93. Herodianus of Antioch, The History of the Roman Empire, book 2, chapter 9.
94.Strabo, Geography, book 7, chapter 5.
95.Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum, who destroyed Dalmium in 155 BC. http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Strabo/7E*.html#note308
96.Strabo, Geography, book 7, chapter 5.
97.Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 35; Peter Michael Swan, The Augustan Succession (New York, Oxford University Press, 2004), 198.
98.Pliny the Elder, Natural History, book 3, chapter 28.
99.John Wilkes, The Illyrians (Cambridge, Blackwell Publishers Inc., 1995), 44.
100.John Wilkes, The Illyrians (Cambridge, Blackwell Publishers Inc., 1995), 44.
101.John Wilkes, The Illyrians (Cambridge, Blackwell Publishers Inc., 1995), 41, 44.
102.John Wilkes, The Illyrians (Cambridge, Blackwell Publishers Inc., 1995), 51, 54.
103.John Wilkes, The Illyrians (Cambridge, Blackwell Publishers Inc., 1995), 43.
104.Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 176-177.
105.Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 177-178.
106.Sabretooth (2000).
107.Quintus Ennius, Annales, fragment 249.
108.Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae, book 10, chapter 25; Sir William Smith et al, eds, A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, Volume 1, Third Edition, Revised and Enlarged (London, John Murray, 1901), 937.
109.Sir William Smith et al, eds, A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, Volume 1, Third Edition, Revised and Enlarged (London, John Murray, 1901), 937.
110.Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 127-128.
111.Aleksandar Stipcević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 138.
112.Paulus Aegineta, De Re Medica, book 6, chapter 88. In The Seven Books of Paulus Aegineta, Volume II, translated by Francis Adams (London, C. and J. Adlard, 1846), 420.
113.Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Čulić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 138, John Wilkes, The Illyrians (Cambridge, Blackwell Publishers Inc., 1995), 222.
114.Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 85.
115.Henri Hubert, The Greatness and Decline of the Celts (New York, Routledge, 1996), 58.
116.Publius Annius Florus, Epitome, book 1, chapter 39.
117. Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 85, 263.
118.Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 179.
119.Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Čulić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 178.
120.John Wilkes, The Illyrians (Cambridge, Blackwell Publishers Inc., 1995), 44, 240.
121.Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Čulić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 67-68.
122.Tacitus, ‘Germania’ in Chronicles of the Barbarians (New York, History Book Club, 1998), 80-81.
123.Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Čulić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 186.
124.Pliny the Elder, Natural History, book 7, chapter 2.
125.Arrian, Anabasis, book 1, chapter 5.
126.Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Čulić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 230-232; John Wilkes, The Illyrians (Cambridge, Blackwell Publishers Inc., 1995), 241.
127. Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Čulić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 74, 231.
128.John Wilkes, The Illyrians (Cambridge, Blackwell Publishers Inc., 1995), 44.
129.Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Čulić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 98.
130.Sanjin Đumišić. ‘Ancient Megalithic Site of Daorson in Bosnia & Herzegovina’ (28 January 2017). https://sanjindumisic.com/ancient-megalithic-site-of-daorson-in-bosnia-herzegovina/; UNESCO. ‘The natural and architectural ensemble of Stolac’ (12 November 2007). http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativenlists/5282
131.Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Čulić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 100-101.
132.Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 100-103.
133.Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 103-104; John Wilkes, The Illyrians (Cambridge, Blackwell Publishers Inc., 1995), 227.
134.Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 167.
135.Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 86-89; John Wilkes, The Illyrians (Cambridge, Blackwell Publishers Inc., 1995), 227-228.
136.Aleksandar Stipcević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 90-94; John Wilkes, The Illyrians (Cambridge, Blackwell Publishers Inc., 1995), 229-230.
137.Aleksandar Stipcević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 89; John Wilkes, The Illyrians (Cambridge, Blackwell Publishers Inc., 1995), 229.
138.Aleksandar Stipcević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 89-90.
139.John Wilkes, The Illyrians (Cambridge, Blackwell Publishers Inc., 1995), 229.
140.Aleksandar Stipcević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 123; John Wilkes, The Illyrians (Cambridge, Blackwell Publishers Inc., 1995), 231-233.
141.Aleksandar Stipcević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 111, 114, 121.
142.Aleksandar Stipcević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 121.
143.Aleksandar Stipcević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 123; John Wilkes, The Illyrians (Cambridge, Blackwell Publishers Inc., 1995), 233-235.
144.Aleksandar Stipcević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 80; John Wilkes, The Illyrians (Cambridge, Blackwell Publishers Inc., 1995), 220; Herodotus, ‘Scythians and Thracians’ in Chronicles of the Barbarians (New York, History Book Club, 1998), 24.
145.Aleksandar Stipcević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 137-139.
146.Aleksandar Stipcević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 84, 134; John Wilkes, The Illyrians (Cambridge, Blackwell Publishers Inc., 1995), 220-221; Strabo, Geography, book 7, chapter 5.
147. Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Čulić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 83-85, 134, 137; John Wilkes, The Illyrians (Cambridge, Blackwell Publishers Inc., 1995), 220-222.
148. Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 128-129, 135-136; Jo
hn Wilkes, The Illyrians (Cambridge, Blackwell Publishers Inc., 1995), 221, 230-231.
149.Athanaeus, Deipnisophistae, book 10, chapter 440.
150.Polybius, Histories, fragments of book 29, chapter 13. http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Polybius/29*.html
151.Athanaeus, Deipnisophistae, book 10, chapter 443.
152. Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 128-129.
153.Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 128-129; John Wilkes, The Illyrians (Cambridge, Blackwell Publishers Inc., 1995), 231.
154. Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Čulić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 127-128, 131-132, 135; John Wilkes, The Illyrians (Cambridge, Blackwell Publishers Inc., 1995), 231.
155.Web Citation. ‘Pod, a prehistoric hillfort settlement, the archaeological site.’ Published in the ďżʺOfficial Gazette of BiHďżʺ no. 75/08, Bosnia and Herzegovina Commission to Preserve National Monuments. http://www.webcitation.org/5t3n3Effr Accessed on 27 November 2015; John Wilkes, The Illyrians (Cambridge, Blackwell Publishers Inc., 1995), 194, 204.
Chapter 2: Rome and the Balkans
1.Strabo, Geography, book 6, chapter 2.
2. Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Čulić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 37-40; Anthony Everitt, Augustus: The Life of Rome’s First Emperor (New York, Random House Trade Paperbacks, 2006), 51.
3. Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Čulić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 4.
4.Thucydides, The History of the Peloponnesian War, book 4, chapter 126.
5.Diodorus Siculus, The Library of History, book 16, chapter 2.
6.Thucydides, The History of the Peloponnesian War, book 4, chapters 124-128; Diodorus Siculus, The Library of History, book 14, chapter 92; Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 43; John Wilkes, The Illyrians (Cambridge, Blackwell Publishers Inc., 1995), 117-122.
7.Strabo, Geography, book 6, chapter 3.
8.Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 27.
9.Strabo, Geography, book 6, chapter 3; T.H. Carpenter et al, The Italic People of Ancient Apulia (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2014), 37-39.
10.L’Anticopedie. ‘Daunia.’ http://www.anticopedie.fr/mondes/mondes-gb/daunie-doc.html Accessed on 19 February 2018.
11.Strabo, Geography, book 6, chapter 3; Michael Grant, A Guide to the Ancient World: A Dictionary of Classical Place Names (New York, Barnes & Noble Books, 1997), 106-107, 122-123, 146.
12.Strabo, Geography, book 6, chapter 3.
13.Strabo, Geography, book 6, chapter 3.
14.Strabo, Geography, book 6, chapter 3.
15.Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 36.
16.Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 36.
17. Pliny the Elder, Natural History, 3.110, 112; Aleksandar Stipcević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 27.
18.Aleksandar Stipcević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 28.
19.Polybius, The Rise of the Roman Empire, book 2, chapter 2 (London, Penguin Classics, 1979), 112.
20.Cassius Dio, The Roman History, book 12, chapter 19; Publius Annius Florus, Epitome, book 1, chapter 21; Polybius, The Rise of the Roman Empire, book 2, chapter 2 (London, Penguin Classics, 1979), 112-118; Polybius, The Rise of the Roman Empire, map of northern Greece (London, Penguin Classics, 1979), 551; Appianus, The Roman History, book 9, appendix on the Illyrian Wars, chapter 7.
21.Cassius Dio, The Roman History, book 12, chapter 19; Publius Annius Florus, Epitome, book 1, chapter 21; Polybius, The Rise of the Roman Empire, book 2, chapter 2 (London, Penguin Classics, 1979), 118-119; Appianus, The Roman History, book 9, appendix on the Illyrian Wars, chapter 7.
22.Cassius Dio, The Roman History, book 12, chapter 19; Publius Annius Florus, Epitome, book 1, chapter 21; Polybius, The Rise of the Roman Empire, book 2, chapter 2 (London, Penguin Classics, 1979), 119-123; Appianus, The Roman History, book 9, appendix on the Illyrian Wars, chapters 7-8.
23.UNRV. ‘First Illyrian War’ http://www.unrv.com/empire/first-illyrian-war.php
24.Appianus, The Roman History, book 9, appendix on the Illyrian Wars, chapters 7-8.
25.Polybius, The Rise of the Roman Empire, book 2, chapter 2 (London, Penguin Classics, 1979), 192-193; Appianus, The Roman History, book 9, appendix on the Illyrian Wars, chapter 8.
26.Polybius, The Rise of the Roman Empire, book 2, chapter 2 (London, Penguin Classics, 1979), 192-193; Appianus, The Roman History, book 9, appendix on the Illyrian Wars, chapter 8.
27.Polybius, The Rise of the Roman Empire, book 2, chapter 2 (London, Penguin Classics, 1979), 195.
28.Appianus, The Roman History, book 9, appendix on the Illyrian Wars, chapter 8; Polybius, The Rise of the Roman Empire, book 2, chapter 2 (London, Penguin Classics, 1979), 195.
29.Polybius, The Rise of the Roman Empire, book 2, chapter 2 (London, Penguin Classics, 1979), 195-197; Appianus, The Roman History, book 9, appendix on the Illyrian Wars, chapter 8.
30.Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 53.
31.Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 53-54.
32.Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 54.
33.Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 54.
34.Appianus, The Roman History, book 9, appendix on the Illyrian Wars, chapter 9; Polybius, Histories, fragments of book 29, chapter 13. http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Polybius/29*.html; UNRV. ‘Third Macedonian War’ http://www.unrv.com/empire/third-macedonian-war.php; J.J. Wilkes, Dalmatia (London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1969), 22-24.
35.Cassius Dio, The Roman History, book 20, chapter 24; Appianus, The Roman History, book 9, appendix on the Illyrian Wars, chapter 9; Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 54.
36.Cassius Dio, The Roman History, book 20, chapter 24; Appianus, The Roman History, book 9, appendix on the Illyrian Wars, chapter 9; Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 54-55.
37.Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 54-55.
38.Danijel Dzino, Illyricum in Roman Politics, 229 BC–AD 68 (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2010), 57-58, 80.
39.Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 55-56.
40.Appianus, The Roman History, book 9, appendix on the Illyrian Wars, chapter 11; Cassius Dio, The Roman History, book 20, chapter 25; Strabo, Geography, book 7, chapter 5; Aleksandar Stipcević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 56.
41.Aleksandar Stipcević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 58-59.
42.Appianus, The Roman History, book 9, appendix on the Illyrian Wars, chapter 11.
43.Appianus, The Roman History, book 9, appendix on the Illyrian Wars, chapter 11.
44.Appianus, The Roman History, book 9, appendix on the Illyrian Wars, chapter 11; Cassius Dio, The Roman History, book 20, chapter 25; Aleksandar Stipcević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 56.
45.Strabo, Geography, book 7, chapter 5.
46.J.S. Richardson, Hispaniae: Spain and the Development of Roman Imperialism, 218–82 BC (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1986), 136.
47.Appianus, The Roman History, book 9, appendix on the Illyrian Wars, chapter 10; Aleksandar Stipcević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 56-57.
48.Aleksandar Stipcević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 59.
49.Appianus, The Roman History, book 9, appendix on the Illyrian Wars, chapter 10; Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 59.
50. Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 59.
51.UNRV History. ‘First Triumvirate.’ http://www.unrv.com/fall-republic/first-triumvirate.php
52.‘Solin.’ http://w3.mrki.info/split/solin.html; Arthur L. Frothingham, Roman Cities in Italy and Dalmatia (New York, Sturgis & Walton Company, 1910), 267.
53.Arthur L. Frothingham, Roman Cities in Italy and Dalmatia (New York, Sturgis & Walton Company, 1910), 267.
54.‘Solin.’ http://w3.mrki.info/split/solin.html
55.Arthur L. Frothingham, Roman Cities in Italy and Dalmatia (New York, Sturgis & Walton Company, 1910), 267-268.
56.‘Solin.’ http://w3.mrki.info/split/solin.html; Arthur L. Frothingham, Roman Cities in Italy and Dalmatia (New York, Sturgis & Walton Company, 1910), 271.
57.‘Solin.’ http://w3.mrki.info/split/solin.html
58. Aleksandar Stipčević, The Illyrians: History and Culture. Translated by Stojana Culić Burton (Park Ridge, Noyes Press, 1977), 65.
The Great Illyrian Revolt Page 31