Wargames
Page 53
Frederick William IV, of Prussia 147
Freiberg, Konrad 211
Freud, Sigmund 276, 286, 290
Froissart 49, 50, 113, 119, 304
Frontinus, Sextus Julius 66
Frothi III, King of Denmark 99
Fucik, Julius 92
Fuller, John 195
G.I Joe 262
Gaines, Charles 205
Galahad 113
Galenus, Aelius 82
Galileo Galilei 314
game theory 6, 178, 233
games 2, 151
and conventional warfare 245
and freedom 274
and human behavior 275
and hunting 10
and initiation rites 276
and maneuvers 190
and mathematics 174
and nuclear warfare 234, 236, 243, 244
and realism 254, 259, 314
and sex 275
and the introduction of firearms 139, 189, 312
and the Vietnam War 182, 183
and training 9, 18, 66, 139, 147, 152, 164, 171, 209, 213, 256, 265, 266, 308
and women 282, 284, 285, 320
artificial limits of 4
as instruments for planning 171, 172, 314
at the US Naval War College 165
board 140, 154, 313
computer 225, 230, 232, 233, 239, 248, 249, 250, 252, 318
free 313, 315
hexed 153, 246, 247, 248, 316
in Japan 167
in the Pentagon 181, 238, 244, 255
in the US 164
military-economic 175
miniature 148
of strategy 2
paintball 207
political-military 176, 177, 181, 184, 256, 315
popularity of 264
realism of 156, 253, 260, 262, 267, 319
rules of 4, 5, 11, 19, 36, 42, 99, 102, 114, 121, 125, 129, 140, 148, 153, 171, 178, 203, 206, 225, 252, 309, 314
shooter 254, 256, 258, 259, 262, 264, 267, 318
social functions of 308
types of 2
used by the military 155
used for simulation 154
video 247, 259, 261, 284
gamification 227
Gaprindashvili, Nona 282
Gard, Toby 295
Gaulle, Charles de 242
Gears of War 262
Geertz, Clifford 95, 124, 311
Germanicus, Nero Claudius Drusus 81
Gibbon, Edward 94
Gibeon, wargame at 42
Guicciardini, Luigi 142
gladiators 54, 175, 206, 228, 275, 310
and women 299, 307
as bodyguards 67
cost of 84
end of shows 92
female 273, 286, 287
fighting technique 69
greeting of 77
in the Jewish tradition 88
life expectancy of 80
movies about 94
oath of 76
origins of 56
popularity of 70, 71, 92
schools for 68
social status of 88, 310
solidarity among 78
training of 66, 85
types of 63, 64
Global War Game 184, 187, 233, 245, 246
and US strategy 185
Go 140, 144, 167, 256, 313
Goebbels, Joseph 176
Goethe, Wolfgang
and dueling 135
Goldhammer, Herbert 177, 180
Goliath 40, 41, 42, 46, 47, 52, 298, 309
Gordianus, Marcus Antonius 84
Gordon, Lawrence 296
Gorman, Paul 212
Gracchus, Gaius Sempronius 58, 81
Gratian 90
great fights 24, 28, 37, 298, 309, 320
among the Mae Enga 30
Gregory of Tours 49
Guderian, Heinz 198
Gundobald, of Burgundy
and trial by combat 98, 106, 110
Gurnsey, Bob 205
Gustavus Adolphus, of Sweden 191
Hadrianus, Publius Aelius 10, 73
Halder, Franz 197
Halo 262, 297
Hamilton, Alexander 127
Hannibal 56
Harold, King
and single combat 50
Heavenly Sword 295
Hector 298, 309
in single combat 43, 44, 45, 52
Helen, of Troy 43, 44
Helwig, C. L. 153, 174
develops wargame 146
Henry I, of England 107
and tournaments 112
Henry II, of England 107, 113
and tournaments 112
Henry II, of France 120
Henry III, Count of Louvain 112
Henry III, of France 126
Henry IV, of England 118
and single combat 50
Henry IV, of France 126
Henry VI, Emperor 115
Henry VII, of England
and trial by combat 109
Henry of Huntington 49
Heraclius 111
and single combat 51
Herod the Great 54, 71
Herodotus 25, 46, 55, 230, 274
Hesiod 46
Hiatt, Melissa Ann 291
Higi tribe 27, 33
Hindenburg, Paul von 176
Hitler Youth 191
and combat sports 19
Hitler, Adolf 176, 249, 315
prohibits dueling 136
Hobbes, Thomas 311, 313
Homer 46, 242
Honorius, Flavius 91
Horatii 47
Horatius, Quintus Flaccus 87
Houska, Jovanka 293
Hubald 48, 49
Huizinga, Johan 1, 37, 106, 124, 274
Huli tribe 33
hunting 9, 10, 37
Hussein, Saddam 21
Iliad 16, 17, 44, 45, 46, 50
wargames in 43
Innocent VII, Pope 107
Ish-bosheth 41
Isidore of Seville, Saint 55
Jackson, Andrew 305
James I, of England
and dueling 125
James, Henry 93
Jane, Frederick
and wargames 148
Joab 42
John II, of France 303
John XXII, Pope 118
Joint Simulation System 267
Joint Tactical Combat Training System 267
Joinville, Jean de 49
Jolie, Angelina 296
Jomini, Henry Antoine de 174, 313
judo 15
Julianus the Apostate 65, 90
Julianus, Didius 67, 73
Justinianus, Emperor 48
Juvenal 78, 300
Kahn, Herman 237
Kalinga tribe 26
karate 15
Kecskemeti, Paul 177
Kennedy, John F. 180, 237
Kerrl, Hans 136
kickboxing 15
Kishon, Ephraim 7, 146, 173, 309
Kissinger, Henry A. 179
Kiwai tribe 31
Koop, Everett 260, 261
Kosteniuk, Alexandra 293
Kriegspiel 151
“free” 152
adopted in the US 165
Krutschinna, Horst 136, 305
kung fu 15
Kushnir-Stein, Alla 281
Laevinius, Marcus Valerius 57
Lancelot 113
laquerarii 63, 64
Lara Croft 295, 296
laser tag 6, 210, 211, 216, 317
origins of 209
used for training 209
latrunculi 140
Le Gris, Jacques 105
Lemay, Curtis 182, 237
Lemnitzer, Lyman 237
Leonidas 90
Lepidus, Aemilius 57
Lermontov, Mikhail
and dueling 133
Lichtenstein, Ulrich von 115, 302
Liddell Hart, Basil 143, 203
Lipsius, Justus 94
Little Battle of C
hâlons 5
Liutprand of Cremona 48
and trial by combat 106
Livius, Titus 47, 55, 56, 63, 75, 87, 98
Lloyd Warner, William 32
Louis, Joe 50
Louis IX, of France 108
Louis XI, of France 279
Louis XII, of France
and dueling 126
Louis XIV, of France
and wargames 147
Louis of Orleans
and single combat 50
Louis the Pious 101
Louise of Savoy 279
Lovelace, Ada 230
Luce, Stephen B 164
Lucian 18, 23, 85
Lucretia 286
Ludendorff, Erich 173
ludi, Roman 54, 58, 70, 81
Luttwak, Edward 3
McCarty Little, William 164, 171
McCone, John 182
Machiavelli, Nicolò 9, 190
McNair, Leslie 200
McNamara, Robert 182, 237
McNaughton, John 182
Mae Enga tribe 28, 35, 37
and sham combat 27
Maillol, Aristide 289
Malraux, André 244
Mamluks 3
Manakova, Maria 292
Mandeville, Bernard 125
maneuvers 202, 204, 316, 317
and reenactments 224
British 192
French 194
German 192, 196, 197
Israeli 203
Italian 194
mechanized 195, 197, 198
NATO 201
origins of 191
US Army 198, 199, 200
Mao Zedong 244
Maori people 27
Marcelinus, Ammianus 67
Marcellus, Marcus Claudius 47
Marduk 39, 40, 52
Margaret of Angoulême 279
Maring tribe 37
Marius, Gaius 65
Marshall, Andy 177, 243, 253
and wargaming 238, 239, 241
Marshall, George 199, 201
Martineau, Harriet 130
Marx, Karl 1, 135, 305
Mary Queen of Scots 279
Massoud, Ahmad 38
Matisse, Henri 293
Matome, Ugaki 170
and wargaming 170
Maupassant, Guy de 131
Maximilian, Emperor 123
Maximus, Gnaeus Malius 66
Maximus, Valerius 66
Maya tribe 26
McArthur, Douglas 203
Medal of Honor 261
Meggitt, Mervyn 27, 28, 29, 30
Menelaus 298, 309, 311
in single combat 43, 44, 45, 47
Mensur 135
Messalina
and gladiators 299
Midway
Japanese wargaming for 170
Military Reform Movement 187
miniatures 315, 316, 319
used by the military 149
Missile Command 262
mixed martial arts 19
mock fighting 12
Mohamed 51
Moltke, Helmut von, the Elder
and wargames 151
Moltke, Helmut von, the Younger 175
Mongols 3
Monmouth, Geoffrey of 301
Montenegrins 27
Morgenstern, Oskar 177
Morphy, Paul 143
Mortimer, Roger 302
Muffling, Karl von 150
munera 58, 69
Murngrin tribe 32
Mussolini Benito 193
Nagumo, Chuichi
and wargaming 168, 170
Naked Women’s Wrestling League 292
Napoleon Bonaparte 4, 53, 92, 146, 147, 191, 222
National Training Center 6, 214, 317
establishment of 213
naumachia 62
Naval War College 167
and computerized wargames 231
wargaming at 164, 166
Nero, Claudius Caesar
and gladiatorial games 59, 67, 69, 273
Newton, Isaac 4
Ngo Dinh Diem 182
Nguni tribe 27
Nicholas I, of Russia 133, 147
and dueling 133
Nicolas Damascus 54, 56, 83
Nietzsche, Friedrich 290
Nimitz, Chester 166, 172
Nithart 111
Noel, Hayes 205
noncombatants
in tribal warfare 36
nonsense fights 37, 104, 298, 309, 320
nothing fights 24
Nuba 14
nuclear warfare 234, 244
and games 234, 236, 237, 238, 241, 242, 246
Nymzowitsch, Aron 143
Ogawa., Kanjii 168
Old Testament 6, 40, 41
Olympics, ancient 2, 16, 18, 23, 56
Ona 14
OPFOR 215
Origen 88
Otho, Marcus Salvius 67
and gladiators 67, 68
Ovidius, Publius Naso 298
Paeonia 46
paintball 6, 205, 207, 210, 211, 214, 216, 317, 319
invention of 205
used for training 209
palaestra 16, 18
Palmer, Nicholas 153
pankration 15
and war 16
in Sparta 17
Papen, Franz von 176
Paris 311
Paris, of Troy 44, 45, 309
in single combat 43, 47
Parkinson, Northcote 231
Pasternak, Boris
and dueling 133
Paterculus, Velleius 98
Patton, George 199, 200
Paul I, of Russia
and dueling 132
Paul the Deacon 49
Pausanias 46
Pearl Harbor
Japanese wargaming for 168
Perfect Dark Zero 295
Perinthis 46
Perla, Peter 153
Perseus, of Macedon 57
Peter I, of Russia 132
and dueling 132
Peter III, of Russia
and dueling 126
Petronius 273
petteia 140
Philidor, Andre Danican 143
Philip IV, of France 118
Philip IV, of Spain 92
and wargames 147
Philip V, of Macdedon 57
Philip of Valois
and single combat 50
Philip the Arab 84
Philip the Good, of Burgundy 106
and single combat 50
Philip the Handsome, of Burgundy 108
and trial by combat 108
Philippa of Hainault 303
Philopoemen 17
and combat sports 17
Philostratus 18, 71
pigsticking 9
Pissarro, Camille 289
Pitt, William, the Younger
and dueling 130
Plato 9, 16, 21, 320
and combat sports 16
Plinius, Gaius Secundus 18, 70, 77, 85
Plutarch 18, 47, 56, 85
Polgar, Judit 281, 282
Polgar, Susan 282
Polybius 18, 87
Pompeius, Gnaeus 67
praegenarii 63
primates
and play-fighting 11, 12, 14, 276
Probus, Marcus Aurelius 84
Procopius 48
provocatores 63, 64
Prudentius, Aurelius Clemens 90, 298
Pushkin, Alexander 133
Rameses III 14
RAND 239, 241, 243
and wargame development 177
Ranke, Leopold von 228
Reagan, Ronald 91, 261
reenactments 5, 317
ancient 60
and maneuvers 224
and the public 227, 228
of historical battles 218, 219, 220
origins of 217
small scale 221
reenactors 221
and military history 228, 229
characterized 221, 222
objectives of 222
Regensburg, Berthold of 117
Reisswitz, Georg von 6, 174
develops wargame 147
Reisswitz, Leopold von 151, 153, 177, 180, 248, 249, 255, 256, 260, 266, 282, 306, 318
develops wargame 147, 149, 150, 151
Riario, Piero 217
Ribera, José de 272
Richard I the Lionheart
and single combat 50
and tournaments 112, 116
Richard II, of England 109, 304
Richelieu, Cardinal 61
Richthofen, Manfred von 10
Rivero, Horacio 182
Robert III, of Scotland 104
Robert E. Lee: Civil War General 251
Roger, Count of Sicily 112
Rogers, Bernard 187
Rommel, Erwin 196
Romulus 47
in single combat 52
Roosevelt, Theodore 23, 164, 193
Rosenthal, Samuel 143
Rousseau, Jean Jacques 24
Rufus, Publius Rutilius 66
Russell, Steve 259
SA, and dueling 136
SS 222
and dueling 136
Waffen SS 222, 223, 226
Sade, Donatien Alphonse, Marquis de 94
sagittarii 63, 64
Salvianus 92
Samnites
and gladiatorial games 55
sanctuaries
in tribal warfare 36
Saul, King 40, 41, 298
Saxo Grammaticus 49, 99
Scaeva, Decimus Iunius Brutus 36, 56
holds earliest gladiatorial games 56
Scharnhorst, Gerhard von 150
Schelling, Thomas 3, 177, 178
Schiele, Egon 289
Schirach, Baldur von 136
Schleicher, Kurt von 176, 315
Schlieffen, Alfred von 176
Schmeling, Max 20
Schwartz, Peter 243
Schwarzkopf, Norman 21, 255
Scott Card, Orson 269
Scott, Walter 217
Sea Wolf 259
secutores 63
Seeckt, Hans von 175
Seneca, Lucius Annaeus 70, 82, 83, 85, 86
Servillius Pulex Geminus, Marcus 47
Severus, Septimius
and female gladiators 273
and gladiatorial games 82
Shakespeare, William 279
sham fighting 5, 12, 37
among children 13
Shannon, Claude 232
Sharon, Ariel 143, 233
Silius Italicus 56
Sims, William 165
SiN (1998) 294
single combat 7, 37, 38, 51, 52, 97, 104, 114, 274
and women 305
initiation of 38
Sinuhe 39, 43
Siriono tribe 15
Sixtus IV, Pope 217
Smith, Truman 196
soccer 22
Sokichi, Tagaki 168
Solon 18
Sophus, Publius Sempronius 286
Sousa, John Philip 92
Space Armada 262
Space Battle 262
Space Invaders 259, 262
Spacewar 258, 259
Spartacus 59, 63
sphaeromachia 17
spolia opima 47
Starcraft 297
Steinitz, William 280
Stilwell, Joe 199
Strabo 46, 55, 56
Strategic Integrated Operations Plan 185, 237
strategy 2, 4, 10, 61