To Arms

by Hew Strachan

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  ——and Jean-Jacques Becker, 1914: la patrie et le mouvement ouvrier français (Paris 1964).

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  —— ‘British naval policy, 1913–1914: financial limitation and strategic revolution’, Journal of Modern History, LXVII (1995), 595–626. ‘

  ——“Our bloody ships” or “our bloody system”? Jutland and the loss of the battle cruisers, 1916 ‘, Journal of Military History, LXII (1998), 29–55.

  Lambi, Ivo Nikolai, The navy and German power politics, 1862–1914 (Boston, 1984).

  Lampe, John R., The Bulgarian economy in the twentieth century (London, 1986).

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  —— The politics of pan-Islam: ideology and organization (Oxford, 1990).

  Langdon, John W., July 1914: the long debate, 1918–1990 (New York, 1991).

  L’Ange, Gerald, Urgent imperial service: South African forces in German South West Africa 1914–1915 (Rivonia, 1991).

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  Laqueur, Walter, Young Germany: a history of the German youth movement (London, 1962).

  Larcher, M., La Guerre turque dans la guerre mondiale (Paris, 1926).

  —— ‘Données statistiques concernant la guerre 1914–1918’, Revue militaire française, 140 (février 1933), 190–204; 141 (mars 1933), 291–303; 142 (avril 1933), 44–52.

  —— ‘Données statistiques sur les forces francaises’, Revue militaire française, 155 (mai 1934), 198–223; 156 (juin 1934), 351–63.

  Latzko, Andreas, Men in battle (London, 1930; first published 1918).

  Lautenschlager, Karl, ‘Technology and the evolution of naval warfare, International security, VII (1983), 3–51.

  Laux, James M., ‘Trucks in the west during the First World War’, Journal of Transport History, 3rd series, VI (1985), 64–70.

  Le Bon, Gustave, The psychology of the Great War (London, 1916).

  Le Révérend, André, Lyautey (Paris, 1983).

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  ‘The antecedents of Austria-Hungary’s war aims: policies and policy-makers in Vienna and Budapest before and during 1914’, Wiener Beiträge zur Geschichte der Neuzeit, XX (1993), 307–94.

  Lettow-Vorbeck, Paul von, My reminiscences of East Africa, 2nd edn. (London, [1922]).

  Lewis, Bernard, The emergence of modern Turkey (London, 1961).

  Lewis, Geoffrey, ‘The Ottoman proclamation of Jihad in 1914’, in Arabic and Islamic garland: historical, educational and literary papers presented to Abdul-Latif Tibawi (London, 1977).

  Liang, Hsi-Huey, The rise of modern police and the European state system from Metternich to the Second World War (Cambridge, 1992).

  Lieven, D. C. B., Russia and the origins of the First World War (London, 1983).

  —— Nicholas II: emperor of all the Russias (London, 1993).

  Liman von Sanders, Otto, Five years in Turkey (Annapolis, 1927; first published 1920).

  Lincoln, W. Bruce, Passage through Armageddon: the Russians in war and revolution 1914–1918 (New York, 1986).

  Lindsay, J. H., The London Scottish in the Great War (London, 1925).

  Linke, Horst Günther, ‘Russlands Weg in den Ersten Weltkrieg und seine Kriegsziele 1914–1917’, Militärgeschichtliche Mitteilungen, 32 (1982), 9–34.

  Linnenkohl, Hans, Vom Einzelschuss zur Feuerwalze. Der Wettlauf zwischen Technik und Taktik im Ersten Weltkrieg (Bonn, 1996).

  Lobanov-Rostovsky, A., The grinding mill: reminiscences of war and revolution in Russia, 1913–1920 (New York, 1935).

  Longley, D. A., ‘The Russian Social Democrats’ statement to the Duma on 26 July (8 August) 1914: a new look at the evidence’, English Historical Review, CII (1987), 599–621.

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  —— Great Britain and Germany’s lost colonies 1914–1919 (Oxford, 1967).

  —— ‘The origins of the “sacred trust”’, in Ronald Segal and Ruth First (eds.), South West Africa: travesty of trust (London, 1967).

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  Lucas, James, Fighting troops of the Austro-Hungarian army 1868–1914 (Tunbridge Wells, 1987).

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  —— Urkunden der obersten Heeresleitung über ihre Tätigkeit 1916–18 (Berlin, 1920).

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  Luvaas, Jay, The education of an army: British military thought, 1815–1940 (London, 1965).

  Lyautey, Pierre, Lyautey l’Africain: textes et lettres du maréchal Lyautey, 4 vols. (Paris, 1953–7).

  Lyon, James M. B., ‘“A peasant mob”: the Serbian army on the eve of the Great War’, Journal of Military History, LXI (1997), 481–502.

  Lyth, Peter J., inflation and the merchant economy: the Hamburg Mittelstand 1914–1924 (New York, 1990)

  McCallum, Iain, ‘Achilles heel? Propellants and high explosives, 1880–1916’, War Studies Journal, IV (1999), 65–83.

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  McDonald, David MacLaren, United government and foreign policy in Russia 1900–1914 (Cambridge Mass., 1992).

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&nbs
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