Book Read Free

To Arms

Page 171

by Hew Strachan


  Scouting Group, 1st 429, 432, 438, 2nd 429, 432, 438

  war plans 405–7, 410–13, 423–6, 428, 431, 437–40, 452–4, 650, 1017, 1019

  Persia and 770–2, 774, 778–88, 790

  Portugal, relations with 557–9

  powder production 1025–7, 1036

  press 52–3, 103, 144–5, 261–2, 408

  price control 516, 592, 839, 896–8, 910, 1039

  Progressive party 21, 118, 891

  propaganda 274

  railways 1017

  raw materials office (KRA) 1015, 1018–25, 1033, 1039–40, 1134

  Reichstag 853, 890–2, 895

  revolution as strategy 696–7, 703–4, 710, 718, 730, 744, 746, 753, 754, 757, 763, 782, 814, 1132–3, 1136

  Romania, relations with 669

  Russia, relations with 15, 20, 23–4, 49, 52–3, 58–9, 62–3, 73–4, 85, 121–2, 287, 289–90, 405–7, 664, 790, 814, 1131

  Schutztruppe 497–8, 501, 506, 509–17, 532

  shell production 1027–9, 1031–5, 1037

  socialists 21–2, 74, 111–15, 117–24, 129, 147–8, 153–4, 174, 238–9, 890–1, 893, 1008, 1011, 1017, 1133–5, 1138

  spirit 1128–9, 1134–6

  state intervention 897–8, 1015, 1018, 1021–4, 1038–9, 1112, 1134, 1138

  Sweden and 945

  Switzerland and 945

  tariffs 58–9

  taxation 21–2, 63, 120, 175, 852–3, 865, 889–98, 903–4, 909, 912

  capital gains 891–2, 895

  coal 895

  income 864, 890, 895

  inheritance 863–4, 890

  war profits 893–8

  trade 941–4, 946, 952–4, 986, 1018–19, 1025, 1027

  trade unions 111, 114, 118, 122–3

  treasury notes 836, 838, 910–11, 914, 944, 950

  Tunisia and 763

  Turkey, relations with 51–2, 60–1, 648–50, 663–80, 695–701, 706–12, 812–14, 949–54

  unemployment 1039

  United States, relationships with 407, 943–4, 975–6, 1139

  universities 1122–3, 1126, 1127

  war aims 1–4, 696, 1040–1, 1044, 1136–7

  ‘war council’ of 8 Dec 1912 52–5, 172, 176, 836, 1017

  war credits 104

  war enthusiasm 149–54

  war guilt 1–4, 100–1

  war loans 911–14

  war ministry 172, 174–6, 212, 896, 898, 995, 1002, 1010, 1014, 1016, 1018, 1020, 1023–4, 1026, 1029–32, 1034–6, 1039

  war plans 44–5, 55, 63, 70, 74–5, 81, 85, 88, 90, 164–80, 232, 240–4, 287–91, 323, 510–11, 695–701, 1005–6, 1008–9, 1014, 1017–18, 1035

  wars of liberation 1120, 1130

  Weltpolitik 9–11, 14, 16, 20–2, 31, 34–5, 46–8, 100, 118–19, 407, 447, 695, 890

  world war and 651, 694–6, 975–6

  Gerua, Alexander 302

  Gette, river 210, 216

  Ghadames 744–5, 761–2

  Ghadr 795–7, 799–805

  Ghat 744, 761–3

  Gheluvelt 276–7

  Ghent 272–3

  Gibbs, G. 1077

  Gibeon 563–4

  Gibraltar 376–7, 446, 644, 647

  Gide, André 1123

  Giers, M. N. de 673

  Gil, Jose C. F. 624–5, 636

  Gilbert, Georges 181

  Giolitti, Giovanni 887

  Girouard, Percy 1075–6, 1078–9

  Giurgevo 692

  Givenchy xiv, 268

  Givet 216–17

  Gladstone, W. E. 866

  Glaise von Horstenau, E. 294

  Glasgow 161, 868, 1081

  Glasgow, H.M.S. 470, 472–4, 477–8

  Glasgow University 147

  globalization of war 453–5, 495, 504–5, 554, 651, 694–6, 746, 1007, 1009–10, 1114, 1136, 1139

  Gloucester, H.M.S. 646–8

  Gneisenau, S.M.S. 449, 466–7, 471, 473, 476, 480

  Gnila Lipa river 354, 356

  Godley, Alexander 464

  Goebel, Otto 1021

  Goeben, S.M.S. 644–51, 671, 673, 677–9, 699, 717, 754

  Goethe, J. W. von 1135

  Gogh, Vincent van 137

  Gokalp, Ziya 658–9

  Goldap 321

  Gold Coast 505–8, 542

  Gold Coast Regiment 505–8, 627–8, 635

  Goldmann, Nahum 1135

  gold standard 818–19, 823–5, 828, 832–3, 835, 845

  Goliath, H.M.S. 582

  Golovin, N. N. 302

  Goltz, Colmar von der 148, 664, 666, 681, 695–7, 770, 779, 784–5, 787–8, 814, 1007

  Goncharova, Natalia 1117

  Gondos, Franz 746

  Goodenough, W. E. 416–17, 428–30

  Good Hope, H.M.S. 472, 474

  Gora Kolvaria 365

  Goremykin, L. L. 83

  Gorges, E. H. 523, 530

  Gorlice-Tarnow 1097

  Gosse, Edmund 141

  Goto Shinpei 803

  Gough, Hubert 260

  Gouraud, Henri 767

  Gourko, Basil 371

  Graf von Götzen 616

  Grajewo 326

  Grandmaison, Loyzeaux de 188–91

  Gras rifle 1061

  Graudenz 320

  Grautoff, Friedrich 695

  Graz 1043

  Greece 48, 50, 56–7, 79, 646–9, 667, 671, 673, 738, 1046

  navy 662

  Gregorian church 714

  grenades 1033, 1100–1

  Grenfell, E. C. 860–1

  Grenoble 155

  Grey, Sir Edward 18–19, 22, 25–6, 28–9, 61–2, 79, 86–7, 93–8, 100–1, 110, 130, 208, 374, 443–4, 455, 457, 459, 481, 485, 487–8, 491, 557, 655, 661, 673–4, 680, 773, 776, 778, 803, 1107

  Grierson, James 201, 249

  Griesinger, Walter 781

  Grigorovich, I. K. 83, 404

  Grodek 355

  Grodno 290, 307, 318, 326

  Groener, Wilhelm 75, 78, 163–4, 175, 178, 206–7, 239, 265, 279, 896–7, 1010

  Grootfontein 548, 558, 567

  Grünert, Colonel 324

  Grunshi, Alhaji 495

  Guam 458

  Guaranty Trust Company 944

  Guchkov, A. I. 300–1, 1097

  Guerre sociale. La 129

  guerrilla warfare 566, 569–70, 578, 598, 615, 631, 636–7, 696

  Guesde, Jules 126, 130

  Guiot, French banker 961

  Guise 245, 248–50

  Gumbinnen 321–2, 324, 327, 331, 333

  gunnery, naval 385, 387–91, 408, 417, 433–6, 474, 477–9, 646–7, 998–9

  Gupta, H. L. 800, 803–4

  Guse, Felix 717, 722–4, 728

  Gwinner, Arthur von 907, 952, 1026

  Gwynned 161

  Gyür 1046

  Haase, Hugo 112–15, 119–20, 121–3

  Haber, Fritz 1026, 1083

  Habibullah, emir of Afghanistan 770–1, 789–91, 807, 813

  Haeften, Hans von 695, 1009

  Hafiz, Moulay Abd al- 756

  Haggard, H. Rider 137

  Hague Conference 400, 410, 448

  Haida ou Mouis 767

  Haifa 690, 738

  Haig, Douglas 204, 222–3, 249, 273–4, 276–7, 280, 1001, 1006

  Hakki, Hafiz 677, 687, 723–4, 726–8

  Haldane, Richard Burdon 26, 33, 51–2, 87, 97, 146, 159, 201, 203–4

  Halévy, Daniel 154

  Halicz 355

  Halil 676, 776, 778

  Halim, Said, see Said Halim

  Hall, W. R. 422

  Hamadan 780, 788

  Hambas, Muhammed Bas 710

  Hamburg 151, 394, 400–1, 406, 944, 1116

  Hamburg-Amerika Line 1020

  Hamilton, Ian 277

  Hamilton-Grace, R. S. 817

  Hampshire, H.M.S. 479–80, 1111

  Handeni 595, 610–11

  Hankey, Maurice 198–9, 374, 401–3, 441, 455, 1012

  Hannibal 171

  Hannover 325


  Hanssen, Hans Peter 152, 833–4

  Hanyehping Co. 484–6, 490

  Harcourt, Lewis 481–2, 586–7, 600

  Hardie, Keir 112, 114, 119, 126

  Harding, W. P. G. 973

  Hardinge, Charles 674–5, 789, 793–5, 807, 810

  Harnack, Adolf von 1116, 1119, 1132

  Hart, Basil Liddell xiii, xv-xvi, 164, 178

  Hartlepool 428

  Hartwig, N. V. 49–50, 79

  Harwich 397, 415

  Harwich Force, see Britain, navy, Southern Force

  Hasan, Prince Aziz 757

  Hasan, Mahmudul 806–9

  Hasankale 719, 722, 728

  Haus, Anton 650, 699

  Hausen, Max von 207, 220, 222, 239, 255, 257, 262

  Havenstein, Rudolf 836–7, 946

  Hawaii 458, 471

  Hawke, H.M.S. 419

  Hawkins, E. B. B. 641

  Haywood, A. H. W. 539

  Hazebrouck 273–4

  Hazelton, P. O. 603

  Hedin, Sven 771

  Heeringen, August von 52, 411

  Heeringen, Josias von 175–6, 207, 213, 235, 244, 269, 1016

  Hegel, G. W. F. 1121, 1130–1, 1133

  Heinrich, Prince, of Prussia 406

  Hejaz 690, 757, 806–8

  Helfferich, Emil 800

  Helfferich, Karl 850–2, 858, 892–5, 897, 903–4, 912–13, 941, 950, 975–6, 1010, 1026, 1132

  Heligoland 10, 382, 394, 402, 406, 411–12, 425–6, 430–1, 440

  Heligoland Bight, battle of 416–18, 423

  Hell, Emil 328

  Henderson, Arthur 132, 869

  Henson, Hensley 1126

  Henry, Belgian officer 586

  Henry, Josué 519

  Hentig, Werner Otto von 772, 788, 790–1, 799

  Hentsch, Richard 253, 256, 262, 269

  Herat 788–9, 791

  Herero 556

  Herero war 119, 207, 497, 545, 554–5, 559, 568, 574, 577

  Hertzog, J. B. M. 544, 551–2, 554

  Hervé, Gustav 129

  Herzog, Gotthilf 1135

  Hewins, W. A. S. 1075

  Heydebreck, Joachim von 555–6, 559–60, 570

  Heymel, A. W. 137

  Hiba, el, see Allah, Ahmad Haybat

  Highland Light Infantry 161

  Hilmi, Abbas 700, 730, 732, 734

  Himo 606

  Hindenburg, Paul von Beneckendorff und 325, 328–9, 332–5, 358–61, 365–6, 367, 372, 897, 913, 1024, 1036

  Hintze, Paul von 490–1

  Hipper, Franz von 409, 417–18, 423, 426, 428–34, 436–8

  Hirson 205

  Hirst, F. W. 873

  historians in the war 1123–4, 1137

  historiography of the war xiii-xvii, 1–4, 163–4, 694, 815, 1036, 1138

  Hitler, Adolf 2, 104

  Hobhouse, Charles 437

  Hobhouse, L. T. 1124

  Hoffman, Max 322–5, 335, 367–8

  Hoggar 763

  Hogue, H.M.S. 419

  Holland 173, 178–9, 204, 272, 456–7, 833, 942, 944–5, 947, 984, 1005, 1019, 1040

  Dutch East Indies 799–800, 802

  Holland, J. P. 384–5

  Hollebeke 276

  Holst, Gustav 136

  Holstein, Friedrich von 16

  Holy War, see Islam

  Holtzendorff, Henning von 31, 439

  Homberg, Octave 828, 851, 963–4, 970–1

  Homs 751–2

  Hong Kong 384, 445, 447, 455, 466–7, 470

  Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank 492

  Honved 282–4

  Hooge 277

  Hope, H. W. W. 422

  Horn, Cape 472–4, 476

  Horsan 722

  horses 240, 260, 278, 561–2, 565–6, 568, 605, 609, 612, 683; see also cavalry

  Hoskins, A. R. 579, 603, 614, 627–32

  Hottentots 556

  Hoyos, Alexander 71–3, 75, 90

  Hugenberg, Alfred von 1024

  Hughes, Billy 443

  Hughes, Sam 1087

  Huguet, Victor 205, 225

  Humann, Hans 666–7

  Humbe 558–9

  Humber 416, 427

  Humbert, Charles 1061–2

  Hungary 337, 346, 357–8, 361, 372, 900, 916–18, 947, 1028, 1041, 1043

  Husab 562

  Hussein, Sherif 757

  Hutin, French officer 518–19, 524–8, 531–2, 536, 539

  Huxley, T. H. 134

  Huyghé, Colonel 630

  Hyacinth, H.M.S. 590

  Id 719, 722–4, 728

  ideas and war 1115, 1128–9, 1131–2, 1135–7

  Idris, Mohammed 750–3

  Ifni 766–7

  Igominyi 623

  Ikom 521

  Ikoma 630

  Imperial Bank of Persia 774, 785

  Imperial Camel Corps 748

  imperialism and war 495–6, 504–5, 623–4, 637, 642–3, 694–7, 753, 814, 1114

  see also under individual countries

  Imperial Ottoman Bank 653, 656, 676, 950–1

  Indefatigable, H.M.S. 644

  Independent Labour Party 132–3

  India 14, 19, 198, 204, 442, 445, 580, 660, 674–5, 722, 773, 786

  Bengal 793–4, 798–800, 804–5, 809

  Bombay 809

  Central Provinces 809

  Congress 806, 809–10, 812

  Defence of India act 794, 796, 813

  Dominion status 811

  economic importance 792

  economy 809, 812

  emigration 795–6

  finance 873, 987, 989

  Germany and 695–6, 710, 770, 770–2, 784–5, 790–1, 797–800, 802, 1132

  Hindus in 793, 796, 798, 806, 809, 812

  Japan and 488, 490, 492, 795, 797–8, 802–3

  Madras 809

  munitions production 1085–9

  Muslims in 702, 706, 709, 739, 743, 776, 790–1, 796, 798, 805–10, 812–13

  nationalism 793, 795, 797, 799, 803–4, 808–9, 812

  police 793–4, 796, 804–5

  political reform 810–12

  press 805–6, 810

  Punjab 795–7, 809, 813

  revolution 795–6, 799, 814

  self-government 810–12

  Sikhs 795–8, 804

  terrorism 793–4, 799

  United Provinces 809

  wheat 979, 982, 986

  Indian army 200, 463, 528, 579–82, 586, 642, 674–5, 739, 775, 791–3, 796–8, 805, 807–10, 812

  130th Baluchis 797

  12th Cavalry 797

  23rd Cavalry 796

  5th Light Infantry 797

  14th Rajput Riles 800

  36th Sikhs 797

  Indian ocean 448, 467, 470, 493, 580, 586, 803

  Indomitable, H.M.S. 433, 644, 646–7

  inflation 817–18, 830–2, 836, 839, 849–50, 863, 865, 876, 883–4, 886, 892, 898, 904, 906, 909, 914, 929, 936, 946, 953, 989–90

  Inflexible, H.M.S. 475, 477–8

  Inge, W. R. 1127

  Ingenohl, Friedrich von 412, 415, 417, 423–32

  inheritance tax 863–4

  see also under individual countries

  Insterburg 317, 323, 332–3

  Institut de France 1123

  intelligence:

  aerial 220, 251, 348–9, 738, 742

  diplomatic 75, 79, 488, 648, 679, 757, 781, 789, 791

  financial 975

  military 177, 180, 184–5, 194, 202, 213, 217–18, 223–5, 231–4, 256, 258, 267, 274, 296, 309, 323–4, 327, 348–9, 475–7, 504, 517–18, 555, 561, 563, 604, 608, 615, 640, 737–9, 781, 995

  naval 475–7, 588–90

  signals 82, 88–9, 91, 251, 356, 361, 367, 421–3, 427–8, 430, 432, 434, 471, 473, 475, 619, 757

  international law 395, 400, 411, 419, 588, 644, 646–7, 1122, 1125–6

  see also Congo act; neutrality

  International socialisn, see Second International

  International Socialist
League 544

  Invincible, H.M.S. 386, 416, 475, 477–8

  Iraq, see Mesopotamia

  Ireland 79, 94, 131, 161, 203, 696, 869, 1111, 1132

  Iringa 571, 577, 619, 621–3, 629, 640

  iron ore 1019–21, 1043–5, 1051, 1090, 1095

  Isère 155, 1053–4

  Isfahan 772, 780–1, 783, 786–8

  Ishak Pasha 752

  Ishii Kikujiro 486, 488, 491

  Islam 651–2, 658, 660, 662, 674–5, 696, 702, 708–10, 718–19, 722, 729–31, 743–4, 749, 756–7, 763, 775, 778, 787, 791, 797, 798–9, 805–10, 812–14, 952, 1115, 1117

  Holy War 696, 700–4, 729, 735, 746, 757, 776, 789, 791, 1117

  Ismailia 736, 739

  Istanbul, University of 658

  Italy:

  army, manpower 283–4

  banks 906, 908, 921–3, 961

  borrowing 909, 921–3

  overseas 960–2, 971, 975, 982–3

  and Britain, borrowing from 960–2, 971, 975, 982–3

  budgets 859

  circulation 923

  colonies 495

  declares war 745, 887, 921, 960–1

  Entente and 16, 101, 231, 661, 745, 750

  exchange 960–1, 982–3

  and France, borrowing from 960–1, 983

  exports to 1050

  and Germany, borrowing from 961

  Libyan war 49–50, 655, 700, 743–5, 750–3, 759–62, 887

  moratorium 923

  munitions production 1065, 1107, 1109

  navy 32, 377, 646

  neutrality 261, 495, 646–7

  and Russia, loans to 960

  taxation 886–9;

  war profits 888–9, 922

  treasury bills 923

  Triple Alliance and 8, 16, 47, 51, 57, 75, 261, 265, 743

  Turkey, relations with 49–50, 655, 661, 703

  and United States, borrowing from 961, 971, 975, 977, 982–3

  war loans 921–2

  Itanga 619

  Itxanka river 366

  Ivangorod 307, 316, 347, 351–2, 359, 361, 364–6

  Ivanov, N. J. 353–4, 359, 364–5, 369, 372–3

  Izvolsky, A. P. 20, 43–4, 61, 82, 661

  Izzet, Ahmed 664, 684

  Izzet, Hassan 716–17, 719, 722–3

  Jabassi 523–4

  Jäckh, Ernst 697, 706, 770

  Jackson, John 456

  Jackson, Thomas 422

  Jacobsköller, L. 1116

  Jadar river 338, 340, 344

  Jade estuary 394, 406–7, 416, 432

  Jafar al-Askari, see Askari

  Jaffa 690

  Jaghbub 748

  Jagodnja 346

  Jagow, Gottlieb von 63, 72–3, 88, 668, 706–7, 783, 787

  Jakalswater 560, 562–4

  Jakoby, Heinrich 710

  Jaluit 464

  Jamboli 590

  James, William 135

  Janow 355

  Japan 466–7, 470, 1025

  army 447, 457–8, 463–4, 481, 485–6, 488–90, 493–4

  and Britain, alliance with 13–14, 17, 442–5, 447, 455, 457–60, 462–3, 481–3, 485–6, 488, 490–4, 803, 1107, 1116

  China and 455–6, 458–60, 462–3, 483–93, 802–3, 1107

 

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