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Index
Acts (and identities), 3, 50–51
Harlot High and Low ( Splendeurs et Mis-
Adam, Barry D., 71, 129, 136
ères des Courtisanes), 381 n.10, 400
Adorno, Theodor, 321
n.14; Lost Illusions, 360; Proust, Mar-
aids, 41–42, 43, 45; activism and, 138,
cel, and, 147–48
351 n.5, 362 n.4
Barbin, Herculine, 311
Albufera, Louis d’, 236
Barbusse, Henri, 239
Allégret, Marc, 215, 226, 387 n.5, 388 n.1
Barraqué, Jean, 250–52, 254–55
Althusser, Louis, xii, 56–58, 61, 251,
Barthes, Roland, xii, xiii; Barthes by Bar-
253, 256–57, 392–93 n.17, 398 n.20
thes, 116
Anzieu, Didier, 252
Bartlett, Neil, 7, 60, 144, 166–67, 180,
Arcadie (French homophile organiza-
208, 382 n.21
tion), 122, 125, 255, 300, 301, 373
Baudelaire, Charles, 237, 336–37
n.2, 403 n.1
Baudry, André, 301, 403 n.1
Arendt, Hannah, 110, 339–49, 371 n.6,
Bauer, Gérard, 239, 241
416 n.1; The Human Condition, 344;
Bazalgette, Leon, 216–17
The Origins of Totalitarianism, 345–46,
Beaton, Cecil, 380 n.15
348; ‘‘Reflections on Little Rock,’’
Beauvoir, Simone de, xii, 109, 348
339
Bech, Henning, 20, 25, 111, 379 n.4
Ascesis, xiii, 337; homosexual ascesis,
Beerbohm, Max, 188
117. See also Foucault, Michel; Subjec-
Bell, Allan P., 129
tivation/Subjectivity
Bellah, Robert, 327–28
Assimiliation, 118–23, 124. See also Gay
Benhabib, Seyla, 345
movement
Benjamin, Walter, 337
Auden, W. H., 20, 68, 185, 212
Bentham, Jeremy, 155–56
Austin, J. L., 16–17, 79, 115
Bergson, Henri, 36
Berlin, 44
Balzac, Honoré de, 82, 381 n.10; Cousin
Bersani, Leo, 118, 124, 404–5 n.10;
Bette, 241; Cousin Pons, 42–43; A
Homos, 119, 126
∂∂≠
i n d e x
Bérubé, Allan, 19, 331
Charlus (character in Proust), 1–3, 33,
Bibesco, Emmanuel, 236
39, 43–44, 53, 82–84, 92–94, 147–
Binswanger, Ludwig: Dream and Exis-
48, 186, 210, 298, 360 n.4, 366 n.8
tence, 253, 266
Chauncey, George, 10, 20, 41, 95, 96,
Bisexuality, 233, 298, 304–5, 329, 377
285, 300; Gay New York, 22, 26, 43,
n.28, 404 n.5
94, 286, 357 n.16, 360 n.6
Black identity, 61–62, 69. See also Iden-
Christianity: Counter Reformation,
tity
274, 276, 316
Blum, Leon: On Marriage, 221
City: anonymity and, 21, 24; gay migra-
Bonaparte, Napoleon, 150
tion to, 31, 360 n.6; gay movement
Boswell, John, 8, 161, 315, 316–18, 378
and, 43; illness and, 41–42, 44–45;
n.6, 379 n.4, 408 n.12
mythology of, 20
Boulton, ‘‘Stella,’’ 208
Cleveland Street Scandal, 208
Bourdieu, Pierre, xix–xxii, 10, 51, 57,
Closet, 49; literature and, 49–50; work
64, 74, 79–80, 92, 96, 103, 115, 252,
place and, 47–48, 52
353 n.7, 358–59 n.8, 360 n.5; Distinc-
Cocteau, Jean, 124; The White Book, 97
tion, 33–34; Masculine Domination, 6,
Codes, 7, 217; linguistic, 3
128, 367 n.2; positional su√ering
Cohn, Roy, 68
and, 37–38; The Weight of the World,
Colette, xiv
37–38
Curzon, George, 188
Bourget, Emile, 153
Brand, Adolf: Der Eigene, 233–35
Dana International, 126
Brassaï, 232
Daudet, Léon, 389 n.15
Brossard, Nicole: My Continent, 60
Daudet, Lucien, 236
Brown, John, 160
David and Jonathan (French gay Cath-
Brown, Peter, 316
olic organization), 47
Burckhardt, Jacob, 336
Delay, Jean, 251, 252, 376 n.11; The
Butler, Judith, xix–xx, 7, 10, 36–38,
Youth of Andre Gide, 146
56–57, 61, 79, 313, 359 n.8
Deleuze, Gilles, 122–23, 257–58, 260–
62, 299, 337; Anti-Oedipus, 122, 297,
Cambacérès, Jean-Jacques, 71, 150, 317
406 n.14; Negotiations, 394 n.14, 395
Camp, 3, 91
n.25
Capote, Truman, 73
D’Emilio, John, 19
Carpenter, Edward, 194–95, 199, 201–
Derrida, Jacques, 8, 35, 371–72 n.4
4, 401 n.18; Iolaüs, 218
Dickens, Charles, 366 n.11; Little Dorrit,
Carson, Edward, 176–77
43
Catholic church, 51–52
Discrimination, 339–42
Chameleon, The (Oxford), 158
Domination, 294, systems of, 127–28.
Char, René, 338
See also Inferiorization
Charasson, Henriette, 239
Dostoevsky, Fyodor, 242, 257
i n d e x
∂∂∞
Douglas, Alfred, 143, 158–59, 176–77,
267, 272; The Archaeology of Knowledge,
180, 189, 198
259–60, 290–91; ascesis, homosex-
Dover, K. J.: Greek Homosexuality, 316–17
ual, 117; The Birth of the Clinic, 260; The
Dowling, Linda, 159, 160, 168, 184
Care of the Self, 274; The Confessions of
DuBarry, Armand: Les Déséquilibrés de
the Flesh, 274, 316; Discipline and
l’Amour, 285; Les Invertis, 285
Punish, 266, 277, 294, 395 n.28, 397
Dumézil, George, xii, 20, 153–54, 156,
n.15, 398 n.20; friendship and, 324–
161–62, 254, 255, 333; Mythe et Ép-
25, 326, 331–32, 411 n.9, 414 n.16;
opée, 330
gay politics of, 314, 318, 323–24;
Dunning, Eric, 107
gip (Group for Information about
Durkheim, Emile, xix
Prisons), 310; The History of Sexuality,
xii–xiv, 247–49, 259, 266–67, 281–
E√eminacy, 2–3, 80, 89–91, 160–61,
82, 284, 292, 299, 311, 319, 331, 336,
193, 207, 232, 288, 364 n.3, 365 n.8.
399 n.1; I, Pierre Rivière, 266; identity
See also Inversion
and, 123; La Volonté de savoir, xii–xiv,
Ellis, Havelock, 194–95; Sexual Inversion,
8–9, 123, 190–91, 193, 264, 274–75,
298
279, 281–83, 285, 289–90, 292–94,
Ellison, Ralph, 340
297–99, 301, 303, 308, 311, 315,
Ellman, Richard, 143, 173, 174, 179
319–20, 417 n.18, 420–21 n.5; mad-
Étienne, Pierce, 251, 392 n.6
ness and, 264–73, 396 n.6; Madness
Eulenburg A√air, 71, 92, 146–49, 219,
and Civilization, xii, xiii, 9, 77, 249,
231, 288, 365 n.1, 376 n.12, 386 n.16
253–54, 256–61, 264–70, 275, 281–
83, 290, 293–94, 296, 298, 299, 311,
Fabre, Lucien, 24
1
392–93 n.17, 394 n.16, 398 n.20, 402
Faderman, Lillian, 400 n.9, 414 n.14;
n.7; Mental Illness and Psychology,
Surpassing the Love of Men, 331–32
252–53, 266, 267, 396 n.7; The Order
Families, chosen, 35–36
of Things, 259–60, 290; sadomasoch-
Fargue, Léon-Paul, 241
ism and, 327, 413 n.7; The Use of Plea-
Fascism, 44
sure, 274, 366 n.8
Feminism, 28, 102, 344–45
Freud, Sigmund, 36, 70, 88, 300, 304,
fhar (Homosexual Front for Revolu-
399 n.1; Freudo-marxism, 275, 289;
tionary Action), 296–300, 310, 352
inversion and, 157; Three Contributions
n.5, 373 n.1, 408 n.3
to the Theory of Sex, 80–81
Flaubert, Gustave: Salammbo, 241–42
Friedländer, Benedict, 233–35
Forster, E. M.: Maurice, 154–55, 185,
201, 211–12
Gallerand, Régis, 47
Foucault, Michel, xi–xv, 1, 7, 8–10, 27–
Gaspard, Françoise, xix
28, 66–67, 71, 125, 127, 190–91, 379
Gay and lesbian studies, xiv, xv, 10
n.4, 384 n.6, 390–91 n.5, 391 n.3,
Gay communities, 326–28
397 n.11, 400 n.2; abnormality and,
Gay culture, 2, 4, 8, 29, 41, 91, 123,
∂∂≤
i n d e x
Gay culture ( cont. )
and, 231–32; The Vatican Cellars, 237;
157–58, 296, 314, 324, 326–33, 377
Wilde, Oscar and, 145–46
n.3, 412 n.20
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 169–70
Gay identity, 4, 46, 50–51, 77–78, 79,
Go√man, Erving, 3–4, 10, 17, 24, 48,
117, 124, 352 n.5, 377 n.28, 404 n.5;
99, 105, 128, 358 n.8, 392 n.11;
literature and 150–52. See also Iden-
Stigma, 103, 358–59 n.8
tity
Gombrich, Ernst, 70
Gay movement, 28, 38, 119, 128–29,
Grandmontagne, Gérard, 310
136–37, 296–97, 299–301, 310, 319,
Green, Julien, 49
322, 335, 349, 352 n.5; assimilation
Guattari, Félix, 122–23, 299; Anti-
and, 121–22, 124; city and, 43; com-
Oedipus, 122, 297, 406 n.14
mercialization and, 138–39, 413 n.7
Gay outlaw, 118
Habermas, Jürgen, 100
Gay pride, xv, 23, 44, 45, 136, 351 n.5
Habitus, xxii, 57
Gay speech, 150–52
Hadot, Pierre, 336
Gay subculture, xiv–xv, 4, 21–23, 26–
Hall, Radcly√e: The Well of Loneliness,
Insult and the Making of the Gay Self Page 62