Gentleman Jack
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Liddington, Jill 1994: Presenting the Past: Anne Lister of Halifax, 1791–1840. Hebden Bridge: Pennine Pens.
Liddington, Jill 1995: ‘Beating the Inheritance Bounds: Anne Lister (1791–1840) and her Dynastic Identity’. In: Gender & History 7, no. 2, 260–274.
Liddington, Jill 1998: Female Fortune. Land, Gender and Authority: The Anne Lister Diaries and Other Writings, 1833–36. London: Rivers Oram Press.
Liddington, Jill 2001: ‘Anne Lister and Emily Brontë 1838–39: Landscape with Figures’. In: Brontë Society Transactions, vol. 26, no. 1, Apr., 46–67.
Liddington, Jill 2003: Nature’s Domain. Anne Lister and the Landscape of Love. Hebden Bridge: Pennine Pens.
Lister, John: ‘Social and Political Life in Halifax Fifty Years Ago’. Halifax Guardian, May 1887–Oct. 1892, no. I–CXVIII.
Martial 2015: Translation by Gideon Nisbet, Oxford University Press, 503 (Liber VII, 67).
Orr, Danielle 2004: ‘“I tell myself to myself”: Homosexual Agency in the Journals of Anne Lister (1791–1840)’. In: Women’s Writing, vol. 11, no. 2, 201–222.
Orr, Danielle 2006: ‘A Sojourn in Paris 1824–1825. Sex and Sociability in the Manuscript Writings of Anne Lister (1791–1840)’. Unpublished PhD thesis, Murdoch University Sydney.
Plas Newydd and the Ladies of Llangollen. A Guide Book. No place or year of publication given.
Pückler-Muskau, Hermann von 1991: Briefe eines Verstorbenen. Ein fragmentarisches Tagebuch aus Deutschland, Holland, England, Wales, Irland und Frankreich, geschrieben in den Jahren 1826 bis 1829, vol. II. Frankfurt: Insel.
Pushkin, Alexander 1919: ‘A Journey to Arzrum at the Time of the 1829 Campaign’, trans. Ronald Wilks. In: Tales of Belkin and Other Prose Writings, London: Penguin Classics.
Ramsden, Phyllis [and Vivien Ingham]: typescripts in the West Yorkshire Archives Service, Calderdale, Halifax.
Ramsden, Phyllis M. 1970: ‘Anne Lister’s Journal (1817–1840)’. In: Transactions of the Halifax Antiquarian Society, 6 January 1970, 1–13.
Rowanchild, Anira 2000a: ‘“Everything Done for Effect.” Georgic, Gothic, and Picturesque in Anne Lister’s Self-production’. In: Women’s Writing, vol. 7, no. 1, 89–104.
Rowanchild, Anira 2000b: ‘“My Mind on Paper.” Anne Lister and the Construction of Lesbian Identity’. In: Alison Donnell and Pauline Polkey (eds.): Representing Lives: Women and Auto/Biography. London: Macmillan, 199–207.
Rowanchild, Anira 2000c: ‘Skirting the Margins: Anne Lister and Selfrepresentation in Early Nineteenth-Century Halifax’. In: David Shuttleworth and Diane Watts (eds.): De-centering Sexualities: Politics and Representation beyond the Metropolis. London: Routledge, 147–161. Rowanchild, Anira 2006: ‘“Peeping behind the Curtain”: The Significance of Classical Texts in the Sexual Self-Construction of Anne Lister’. In: Richard Pearson (ed.): The Victorians and the Ancient World: Archaeology and Classicism in Nineteenth-Century Culture. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars, 139–151.
Shibden Hall. A Visitor’s Guide. Calderdale Council 2010.
Steidele, Angela 2003: ‘Als wenn Du mein Geliebter wärest.’ Liebe und Begehren zwischen Frauen in der deutschsprachigen Literatur 1750–1850. Stuttgart: Metzler.
Steidele, Angela 2004: In Männerkleidern. Das verwegene Leben der Catharina Margaretha Linck alias Anastasius Lagrantinus Rosenstengel, hingerichtet 1721. Biographie und Dokumentation. Cologne: Böhlau.
Steidele, Angela 2010: Geschichte einer Liebe. Adele Schopenhauer und Sibylle Mertens. Berlin: Insel.
Tuite, Clara 2002: ‘The Byronic Woman: Anne Lister’s Style, Sociability and Sexuality’. In: Gillian Russel (ed.): Romantic Sociability. Social Networks and Literary Culture in Britain, 1770–1840. Cambridge University Press, 186–210.
Vicinus, Martha 2004: Intimate Friends: Women Who Loved Women, 1778–1928. University of Chicago Press.
Whitbread, Helena 2010: The Secret Diaries of Miss Anne Lister. London: Virago. Slightly revised edition of: I Know My Own Heart: The Diaries of Anne Lister 1791–1840. London: Virago, 1988.
Whitbread, Helena 1992 and 1993: No Priest But Love: The Journals of Anne Lister from 1824–26. Smith Settle Ltd and New York University Press.
Whitbread, Helena 2010: ‘The “Journals” of Anne Lister’. In: Liliana Sikorska (ed.): Counterfeited Our Names We Haue, Craftily All Thyngs Vprright to Saue: Self-fashioning and Self-representation in Literature in English. Frankfurt: Lang, 27–44.
Notes
ABBREVIATIONS IN NOTES
G1 Green, Muriel 1938: ‘A Spirited Yorkshirewoman: The Letters of Anne Lister of Shibden Hall, b. 1791 d. 1840’. Library Associations Honours Diploma. Typescripts in London, British Library, and Halifax, Central Library.
G2 Green, Muriel 1992: Miss Lister of Shibden Hall: Selected Letters (1800 – 1840). Lewes: The Book Guild.
L1 Liddington, Jill 1998: Female Fortune. Land, Gender and Authority: The Anne Lister Diaries and Other Writings, 1833–36. London: Rivers Oram Press.
L2 Liddington, Jill 2003: Nature’s Domain. Anne Lister and the Landscape of Love. Hebden Bridge: Pennine Pens.
HG Lister, John: ‘Social and Political Life in Halifax Fifty Years Ago’. Halifax Guardian, May 1887–Oct. 1892, no. I–CXVIII.
RAM Ramsden, Phyllis [and Vivien Ingham]: typescripts in the West Yorkshire Archives Service, Calderdale, Halifax.
RAM: 6–25 Anne Lister’s last journey: a tour in Russia, 1840.
RAM: 26–28 Anne Lister in France.
RAM: 29 Summer holiday with political overtones, 1830.
RAM: 30 Anne Lister’s first visit to Copenhagen, 1833.
RAM: 31 A terrible journey home, 1833.
RAM: 32–35 Travelling for pleasure: three tours taken from the journal of Miss Anne Lister of Shibden Hall.
RAM: 36–42 Miss Lister sees for herself; a series of short anecdotes taken from the journal of Miss Anne Lister.
RAM: 43–44 Three journeys: from the journal of Miss Anne Lister of Shibden Hall, Halifax.
RAM: 52–76 Chronologies with list of code passages.
RAM: 78 Code used in Anne Lister’s journals.
W1 Whitbread, Helena 2010: The Secret Diaries of Miss Anne Lister. London: Virago. Slightly revised edition of: I Know My Own Heart: The Diaries of Anne Lister 1791–1840. London: Virago, 1988.
W2 Whitbread, Helena 1992 and 1993: No Priest But Love: The Journals of Anne Lister from 1824–26. Smith Settle Ltd and New York University Press.
Anne Lister’s papers are held by the West Yorkshire Archive Service, Calderdale, at the Central Library of Halifax (call number SH:7/ML with various subsections; the journals: SH: 7/ML/E/1–24; 26).
Quotes from Anne Lister’s journals are listed with date and place of publication. Letters from Anne Lister are listed with their respective recipient, i.e. ‘To Isabella Norcliffe’, letters to Anne Lister with the name of the sender, i.e. ‘From Ann Walker’. Quotes in the text without their own endnote are referenced in the following note.
Motto: 13 Nov. 1816, W1, 5.
PROLOGUE: DECIPHERING ANNE LISTER’S DIARIES
1 Inventory from 1850, item 206, Liddington 1994, 12.
2 Liddington 1994, 15.
3 W1, xiv.
4 Liddington 1994, 15.
5 Liddington 1994, 17.
6 Liddington 1994, 20.
7 Müller 1891.
ELIZA 1791–1810
1 27 Nov. 1806, Hughes 2010, 33.
2 To Maria Barlow, 26 May 1825, G2, 84.
3 To Sibella Maclean [undated], HG, lxiv.
4 To Anne Lister senior, 3 Feb. 1803, G2, 28.
5 17 Nov. 1824, W2, 53.
6 G2, 7.
7 13 Nov. 1824, W2, 49.
8 10 Nov. 1819, W1, 402.
9 19 Nov. 1822, W1, 247.
10 10 Mar. 1819, W1, 97.
11 19 Nov. 1822, W1, 247.
12 Rebecca to Anne Lister senior, 3 Feb. 1803, G2, 29, 30.
13 Defoe 1927.
14 11 July 1822, HG xli
v.
15 To Anne Lister senior, 3 Feb. 1803, G2, 28.
16 To Anne Lister senior, 5 May 1800, G2, 27.
17 Anne Lister’s school timetable, 19 Jan. 1804, G1, 7.
18 To Eliza Raine, 19 Nov. 1809, G1, 87.
19 To Anne Lister senior, 13 June 1834, G1, 471.
20 17 Sep. 1823, W1, 320.
21 13 Nov. 1816, W1, 5.
22 To James Lister, 20 Sep. 1804, G1, 11.
23 [Aug. 1806], Liddington 1994, 26.
24 From Samuel Lister, 23 Dec. 1812, G1, 63 f.
25 [Autumn 1806], Rowanchild 2006, 142.
26 Extracts from Readings, Clark 2002, 252.
27 Bayle 1826, vol. III, 176.
28 16 Mar. 1820, Clark 2002, 253.
29 Martial 2013, 96 (Liber I, 90).
30 Rowanchild 2006, 148.
31 Martial 2013, 503 (Liber VII, 67).
32 On several occasions while reading Juvenal, Rowanchild 2006, 148.
33 5 Sep. 1832, L2, 56.
34 To Eliza Raine, 21 Feb. 1808, G1, 80 f.
35 To Eliza Raine, 21 Mar. 1808, G1, 83.
36 From Samuel Lister, spring 1810, G1, 16.
37 Rowanchild 2006, 142.
38 Rowanchild 2006, 142.
39 16 Aug. 1819, W1, 111.
40 28 Oct. 1808, Liddington 1994, 28.
41 9 Apr. 1819, W1, 102.
42 To Eliza Raine, 30 Jan. 1809, Hughes, 2010, 55f.
43 To Eliza Raine, 12 Dec. 1808. From Eliza Raine [before 24 Dec. 1808], Hughes 2010, 41–43.
44 23 Nov. 1808, Liddington 1994, 26 f.
45 To Eliza Raine, 19 Nov. 1809, G1, 87, 86.
46 From Eliza Raine, 24 Apr. 1810, Hughes 2010, 88.
47 From Eliza Raine, 15 Apr. 1810, Hughes 2010, 78, 77.
48 From Eliza Raine, 21 Apr. 1810, Hughes 2010, 79.
49 From Eliza Raine, 24 Apr. 1810, Hughes 2010, 91.
50 1 May 1823, Whitbread 2010, 37.
51 From Eliza Raine, 10 and 18 May 1810, Hughes 2010, 110.
52 Diary of Eliza Raine, 10 May 1810, Hughes 2010, 108.
ISABELLA 1810–1813
1 From Eliza Raine, 21 Apr. 1810, Hughes 2010, 80.
2 12 Oct. 1818, W1, 80.
3 17 Sep. 1819, W1, 114.
4 From Isabella Norcliffe, 15 Oct. 1810, G1, 37.
5 To Isabella Norcliffe, 26 Nov. 1810, G1, 41.
6 From Eliza Raine, 18 May 1810, Hughes 2010, 116.
7 From Eliza Raine, 15 Apr. 1810, Hughes 2010, 77.
8 From Eliza Raine, 10 May 1810, Hughes 2010, 111 f.
9 From Eliza Raine, 18 May 1810, Hughes 2010, 113.
10 To Eliza Raine, 19 Nov. 1809, G1, 85.
11 Comment in the margin by Anne Lister, 15 Oct. 1817, on a letter from Isabella Norcliffe, 1 Sep. 1810, G1, 32.
12 From Isabella Norcliffe, 29 July 1810, G1, 23 f.
13 To Isabella Norcliffe, 3 Aug. 1810, G1, 26, 27.
14 From Isabella Norcliffe, 29 July 1810, G1, 23.
15 To Isabella Norcliffe, 3 Aug. 1810, G1, 24, 25.
16 Diary of Eliza Raine, 14/16/17 Aug. 1810, Liddington 1994, 28.
17 To Samuel Lister, 24 Apr. 1813, G1, 72.
18 From Samuel Lister, 5 Apr. 1813, G1, 68.
19 To Isabella Norcliffe, 30 Aug. 1810, G1, 30.
20 To Isabella Norcliffe, 26 Nov. 1810, G1, 40.
21 To Samuel Lister, 13 Apr. 1811, G1, 51.
22 To Miss Marsh, 9 Nov. 1810, G1, 41.
23 To Eliza Raine, 21 Mar. 1808, G1, 83.
24 To Isabella Norcliffe, 25 Dec. 1810, G1, 46.
25 From Eliza Raine, 2 May 1811, Choma 1994, 33.
26 To Isabella Norcliffe, 25 Dec. 1810, G1, 44.
27 From Eliza Raine, 2 May 1811, Choma 1994, 33.
28 To Miss Marsh, 9 Nov. 1810, G1, 41.
29 From Eliza Raine, [May 1811], Hughes 2010, 132.
30 From Eliza Raine, 15 May 1811, G1, 88.
31 From Samuel Lister, 15 Oct. 1812, G1, 60.
32 From Eliza Raine, 15 May 1811, G1, 88.
33 To Samuel Lister, 13 Apr. 1811, G1, 50.
34 To Samuel Lister, 24 Apr. 1813, G1, 72.
35 To Samuel Lister, 9 Sep. 1812, G1, 56.
36 To Samuel Lister, Feb. 1813, G2, 36, 35.
37 From Samuel Lister, 23 Dec. 1812, G1, 64.
38 To Sibella Maclean, 19 Apr. 1825, G1, 242.
39 From Eliza Raine, [Dec. 1812], G1, 88.
40 To Samuel Lister, 24 Apr. 1813, G1, 72.
41 3 Sep. 1819, Liddington 1994, 31.
42 12 June 1817, Hughes 2009, 9f.
43 27 [Dec.] [1816], Rowanchild 2000a, 93.
44 To Samuel Lister, 24 Apr. 1813, G1, 72.
45 To Samuel Lister, Feb. 1813, G2, 37.
46 To Samuel Lister, Feb. 1813, G2, 37.
47 To Samuel Lister, 24 Apr. 1813, G1, 73.
48 To Samuel Lister, Feb. 1813, G2, 36.
MARIANA 1813–1817
1 From Isabella Norcliffe, 7 Aug. 1810, G1, 28.
2 From Isabella Norcliffe, 1 Sep. 1810, G1, 33.
3 To Samuel Lister, Feb. 1813, G2, 36.
4 To Isabella Norcliffe, 30 Aug. 1810, G1, 31.
5 Liddington 1994, 58. Anne Lister counted the letters in a list and also wrote a diary at the time, see: Contents of my letter-Drawer, including: Papers concerning M[ariana]. P[ercy]. B[elcombe]. 1814 & 1815 My journal of our acquaintance. Up until 1822, Mariana wrote Anne over 400 letters, almost none of which have survived; Anne Lister presumably burned them in the 1830s, or perhaps it was Ann Walker in the 1840s.
6 From Samuel Lister, 15 May 1813, G1, 75.
7 To Samuel Lister, Feb. 1813, G2, 38.
8 29 Jan. 1821, W1, 161.
9 18 Aug. 1817, W1, 21.
10 25 Dec. 1816, W1, 7.
11 Goethe 1994, 105.
12 7 Sep. 1825, W2, 125. This and the following quotes date from later years of the relationship; they stand here in place of the destroyed diary entries of 1814 and 1815 as an illustration of the first rush of love. Anne Lister sometimes abbreviated Mariana’s name as ‘M–’, which the editors of her diaries sometimes took over and sometimes did not.
13 14 Sep. 1823, W1, 317.
14 22 July 1824, W1, 378.
15 18 Nov. 1819, W1, 120.
16 31 Mar. 1825, W2, 88.
17 11 Dec. 1822, W1, 250.
18 25 May 1826, W2, 173.
19 20 Aug. 1817, Hughes 2009, 16.
20 21 Oct. 1817, Hughes 2009 20.
21 27 July 1826, W2, 185.
22 20 Aug. 1823, W1, 305.
23 5 Mar. 1823, W1, 261.
24 22 Oct. 1817, Hughes 2009, 20.
25 12 Dec. 1824, W2, 63.
26 13 Sep. 1817, W1, 24.
27 30 June 1817, Hughes 2009, 11.
28 9/12 Dec. 1824, W2, 62, 63.
29 9 Dec. 1824, W2, 62.
30 20 Aug. 1823, W1, 305.
31 20 May 1825, W2, 104.
32 10/12 Dec. 1824, W2, 63.
33 14 Aug. 1816, W1, 1. Anne Lister called Anne Belcombe both ‘Anne’ and ‘Nantz’.
34 15/16 Aug. 1816, W1, 2.
35 8 Nov. 1816, W1, 3 f.
36 8 Nov. 1816, Rowanchild 2000a, 93.
37 9/11 Nov. 1816, W1, 4.
38 13 Nov. 1816, W1, 5.
39 To Sibella Maclean, 10 July 1824, G1, 194.
40 8 Nov. 1816, Rowanchild 2000a, 93.
41 20 Nov. 1816, W1, 7.
42 29/30 Jan. 1817, HG iii.
43 9 Dec. 1824, W2, 62.
44 30 Jan. 1817, HG, iii.
45 22 May 1817, W1, 17.
46 28 May 1817, W1, 17 and Hughes 2009, 9.
47 22 May 1817, W1, 17.
48 13 May 1817, W1, 14.
49 Ramsden 1970, 1.
50 23 Dec. 1817, W1, 42.
51 30 July 1838, Ingham 1969, 62.
52 31 July 1817, Hughes 2009, 14.
53 Apr. 1832, L2, 16.
54 24 Aug. 1818, W1, 68.
55 20 Dec. 1817, W1, 41.
56 21 Apr. 1832, Shibden Hall visitor’s guide 2010, 11.
57 Undated, Brothers 1997.
58 15 July 1821, W1, 173.
59 1 Jun. 1817, W1, 18.
60 2 Sep. 1817, W1, 24.
61 31 Oct. 1821, W1, 188.
62 22 Mar. 1820, W1, 134.
63 4 Oct. 1820, W1, 152.
64 2 Apr. 1817, W1, 9.
65 26 Apr. 1817, W1, 10.
66 19 May 1817, W1, 16.
67 28 May 1817, Hughes 2009, 9.
68 5 June 1817, Hughes 2009, 9.
69 30 June 1817, Hughes 2009, 11.
70 2 Aug. 1817, Hughes 2009, 14.
71 21 Sep. 1817, Hughes 2009, 19.
72 13 Sep. 1817, W1, 24.
73 12 Dec. 1824, W2, 63.
74 11 July 1817, W1, 19 f.
75 20 Aug. 1817, W1, 22.
76 12 July 1817, Hughes 2009, 13.
77 9 June 1817, Hughes 2009, 9.
78 6 Sep. 1817, HG, vi.
79 3 Nov. 1817, W1, 26.
80 16 Oct. 1817, W1, 26.
81 18/19 Oct. 1817, Hughes 2009, 20.
82 7 Nov. 1817, Hughes 2009, 22.
83 9 Nov. 1817, W1, 31.
84 12 Nov. 1817, Hughes 2009, 23.
85 To James Lister, 14 Nov. 1817 (draft), G1, 98.
86 To Miss Marsh, 20 Oct. 1814, G1, 77.
87 13 Nov. 1824, W2, 49.
88 To Miss Marsh, 20 Oct. 1814, G1, 77.
89 From Mr Duffin, 6 May/23 Aug. 1815, G1, 89.
90 7 Dec. 1817, Hughes 2009, 24.
91 10 Dec. 1817, Hughes 2009, 25.
92 18 Dec. 1817, Hughes 2009, 28.
93 6 Aug. 1821, W1, 178.
94 2 May 1817, W1, 11 f.
95 9 Dec. 1817, W1, 35.
96 Vicinus 2004, 64, 65.
97 9 Dec. 1817, W1, 35.
98 12 Dec. 1817, W1, 36.
99 17 Dec. 1817, W1, 38.
100 18 Dec. 1817, W1, 38 f.
101 18 Dec. 1817, Hughes 2009, 29.
102 19 Dec. 1817, Hughes 2009, 29.
103 28 Dec. 1817, Hughes 2009, 31.
104 28 Dec. 1817, W1, 43.
‘KALLISTA’ 1818–1819
1 8 Sep. 1818, W1, 71.
2 27/28 Aug. 1817, W1, 23. Anne Lister occasionally writes ‘Brown’, but more often ‘Browne’, as unified here.
3 29 Aug. 1817, Hughes 2009, 17.
4 7 May 1817, W1, 13.
5 28 Aug. 1818, W1, 69.