What Is Marriage For?

Home > Other > What Is Marriage For? > Page 34
What Is Marriage For? Page 34

by E. J. Graff


  British and New Zealand accusations about divorce: See Phillips, Putting Asunder, 485 and 464.

  Jump in divorce rates in England and France: See Riley, Divorce, 5.

  “Between 1867 and 1929, the population”: May, 2.

  “If marriage is a failure”: James P. Lichtenberger, Ph.D., Divorce: A Study in Social Causation (London: P. S. King & Son, 1909), 169–70.

  “One of the paradoxes of modern western society”: Phillips, Untying the Knot, ix.

  “Do you promise to give your daughter to me”: Gies, 23.

  “a daughter who does not openly resist”: Dixon, 61.

  “where there is to be union of bodies”: Gratian, quoted in Gies, 98.

  “such ephemeral factors as sexual attraction”: Stone, FSM, 128.

  “parents suggested he consider marrying”: Ozment, When Fathers Ruled, 74–79.

  “husband and wife are always together”: Duc de La Rochefoucauld, quoted in Stone, FSM, 214, 220.

  “A popular 1779 treatise described the ideal”: Rothman, 32–33.

  “remain in single ‘blessedness”’: Ibid.

  Selected Bibliography

  ADLER, FELIX. Marriage and Divorce. New York: McClure, Phillips, and Co., 1905.

  ANDERSON, MICHAEL, COMP. Sociology of the Family: Selected Readings. Harmondsworth, England; Penguin, 1971.

  ANSON, OFRA. “Marital Status and Women’s Health Revisited: The Importance of a Proximate Adult.” Journal of Marriage and the Family 51 (February 1989): 185–194.

  ARIÈS, PHILIPPE, AND GEORGES DUBY, EDS. A History of Private Life. Volumes 1–4. Trans. Arthur Goldhammer. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1987–1991.

  AUSTIN, JOHN MATHER. A Voice to the Married: Being a Compendium of Social, Moral, and Religious Duties, Addressed to Husbands and Wives. New York: Kiggins and Kellogg, 1857.

  BACKHOUSE, CONSTANCE B. “Married Women’s Property Law in Nineteenth-Century Canada.” Law and History Review 6 (Fall 1988): 211–257.

  BAILEY-HARRIS, REBECCA. “Property Division on Separation: Will the Married and the Unmarried Pass at the Crossroads?” The University of New South Wales Law Journal 8 (1985): 1–20.

  BASCH, NORMA. In the Eyes of the Law: Women, Marriage, and Property in Nineteenth-Century New York. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1982.

  BENNETT, DE ROBIGNE MORTIMER. Anthony Comstock: His Career of Cruelty and Crime. 1921. New York: Da Capo Press, 1971.

  BEN-RAFAEL, ELIEZER. Crisis and Transformation: The Kibbutz at Century’s End. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1997.

  BERNSTEIN, FRED A. “This Child Does Have Two Mothers . . . and a Sperm Donor with Visitation.” New York University Review of Law and Social Change 22, 1 (1996): 1–58.

  BIEMER, LINDA BRIGGS. Women and Property in Colonial New York: The Transition from Dutch to English Law, 1643–1727. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI Research Press, 1983.

  BLAKE, NELSON MANFRED. The Road to Reno: A History of Divorce in the United States. New York: Macmillan, 1962.

  BLUMSTEIN, PHILIP, AND PEPPER SCHWARTZ. American Couples: Money, Work, Sex. New York: William Morrow, 1983.

  BOOTH, ALAN, AND DAVID R. JOHNSON. “Declining Health and Marital Quality.” Journal of Marriage and the Family 56 (February 1994): 218–223.

  BOSWELL, JOHN. Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality: Gay People in Western Europe from the Beginning of the Christian Era to the Fourteenth Century. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981.

  _____. The Kindness of Strangers: The Abandonment of Children in Western Europe from Late Antiquity to the Renaissance. London: Penguin, 1989.

  _____. Same-Sex Unions in Premodern Europe. New York: Villard Books, 1994.

  BOYARIN, DANIEL. Carnal Israel: Reading Sex in Talmudic Culture. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.

  BREWAEYS, ANNE, ET AL. “Donor Insemination: Child Development and Family Functioning in Lesbian Mother Families.” Human Reproduction 12, 6 (June 1997): 1349–1359.

  BRODIE, JANET FARRELL. Contraception and Abortion in Nineteenth-Century America. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1994.

  BROUN, HEYWOOD, AND MARGARET LEECH. Anthony Comstock, Roundsman of the Lord. New York: A. and C. Boni, 1927.

  BROWN, PETER. The Body and Society: Men, Women, and Sexual Renunciation in Early Christianity. New York: Columbia University Press, 1988.

  BRUCE, MARTHA LIVINGSTON, AND KATHLEEN M. KIM. “Differences in the Effects of Divorce on Major Depression in Men and Women.” The American Journal of Psychiatry 149 (July 1992): 914–918.

  BRYANT, ANITA. The Anita Bryant Story: The Survival of Our Nation’s Families and the Threat of Militant Homosexuality. Old Tappan, NJ: Revell, 1977.

  BURGUIÈRE, ANDRÉ, CHRISTIANE KLAPISCH-ZUBER, MARTINE SEGALEN, AND FRANÇOISE ZONABEND, EDS. A History of the Family. Volumes 1 and 2. Trans. Sarah Hanbury Tenison, Rosemary Morris, and Andrew Wilson. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1996.

  BURMAN, BONNIE, AND GAYLA MARGOLIN. “Analysis of the Association Between Marital Relationships and Health Problems: An Interactional Perspective.” Psychological Bulletin 112 (July 1992): 39–63.

  BURNHAM, MARGARET A. “An Impossible Marriage: Slave Law and Family Law.” Law and Inequality 5 (July 1987): 187–225.

  CHAMBERS, DAVID L. “What If? The Legal Consequences of Marriage and the Legal Needs of Lesbian and Gay Couples.” Michigan Law Review 95 (November 1996): 447.

  CHAN, RAYMOND W., BARBARA RABOY, AND CHARLOTTE J. PATTERSON. “Psychosocial Adjustment Among Children Conceived Via Donor Insemination by Lesbian and Heterosexual Mothers.” Child Development 69 (April 1998): 443–458.

  CHAUNCEY, GEORGE. Gay New York: Gender, Urban Culture, and the Makings of the Gay Male World, 1890–1940. New York: Basic Books, 1994.

  CHERLIN, ANDREW J. Marriage, Divorce, Remarriage: Social Trends in the United States. Rev. ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992.

  CHESLER, ELLEN. Woman of Valor: Margaret Sanger and the Birth Control Movement in America. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1992.

  CHUSED, RICHARD H. “Late Nineteenth-Century Married Women’s Property Law: Reception of the Early Married Women’s Property Acts by Courts and Legislatures.” The American Journal of Legal History 29 (January 1985): 3–35.

  _____. “Married Women’s Property Law: 1800–1850.” The Georgetown Law Journal 71 (June 1983): 1359–1425.

  CLARK, ELIZABETH, ED. St. Augustine on Marriage and Sexuality. Washington, D.C: Catholic University of America Press, 1996.

  COHEN, PATRICIA. “Daddy Dearest: Do You Really Matter?” The New York Times, July 11, 1998, A13–A15.

  COHEN, SHAYE J.D., ED. The Jewish Family in Antiquity. Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press, 1993.

  COLTRANE, SCOTT. “Father-Child Relationships and the Status of Women: A Cross-Cultural Study.” The American Journal of Sociology 93 (March 1988): 1060–1096.

  COONTZ, STEPHANIE. The Way We Never Were: American Families and the Nostalgia Trap. New York: HarperCollins, 1992.

  _____. The Social Origins of Private Life: A History of American Families 1600–1900. London and New York: Verso, 1988.

  COTT, NANCY F., ED. Root of Bitterness: Documents of the Social History of American Women. 2d ed. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1996.

  COTT, NANCY F., AND ELIZABETH H. PLECK, EDS. A Heritage of Her Own: Toward a New Social History of American Women. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1979.

  DALY, MARTIN, AND MARGO WILSON. “Evolutionary Psychology and Marital Conflict,” in Sex, Power, Conflict: Evolutionary and Feminist Perspectives, ed. David M. Buss and Neil Malamuth. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

  D’EMILIO, JOHN, AND ESTELLE B. FREEDMAN. Intimate Matters: A History of Sexuality in America. New York: Harper and Row, 1988.

  DICKEMANN, MILDRED. “Women, Class, and Dowry.” American Anthropologist 93 (December 1991): 944–946.

  DIENES, C. THOMAS. Law, Politics, and Birth Control. Urbana, IL: University of Ill
inois Press, 1972.

  DIXON, SUZANNE. The Roman Family: Ancient Society and History. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.

  DUBLIN, LOUIS I. “The Fallacious Propaganda for Birth Control.” The Atlantic Monthly, February 1926.

  DUNCAN, RICHARD F. “Homosexual Marriage and the Myth of Tolerance: Is Cardinal O’Connor a ‘Homophobe’?” Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics and Public Policy 10 (1996): 587–607.

  EBRAHIM, SHAH, ET AL. “Marital Status, Change in Marital Status, and Mortality in Middle-aged British Men.” American Journal of Epidemiology 142, 8 (1995): 834–842.

  EHRENREICH, BARBARA, ELIZABETH HESS, AND GLORIA JACOBS. Re-Making Love: The Feminization of Sex. Garden City, NY: Anchor Press/Doubleday, 1986.

  EINHORN, JAY. “Child Custody in Historical Perspective: A Study of Changing Social Perceptions of Divorce and Child Custody in Anglo-American Law.” Behavioral Sciences and the Law 4, 2 (1986).

  EPSTEIN, LOUIS M. The Jewish Marriage Contract: A Study in the Status of the Woman in Jewish Law. New York: Jewish Theological Seminary of America, 1927.

  _____. Marriage Laws in the Bible and the Talmud. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1942.

  _____. Sex Laws and Customs in Judaism. New York: Bloch Publishing Co., 1948. Reprint, New York: Ktav Publishing House, 1967.

  ESKRIDGE, WILLIAM N., JR. The Case for Same-Sex Marriage: From Sexual Liberty to Civilized Commitment. New York: The Free Press, 1996.

  ESKRIDGE, WILLIAM N., JR., AND NAN D. HUNTER. Sexuality, Gender, and the Law. Westbury, NY: The Foundation Press, 1997.

  ESTRICH, SUSAN. Counterpoints Column, USA Today, Thursday, May 30, 1996, A18.

  FABRÈGUES, JEAN DE. Christian Marriage. Trans. Rosemary Haughton. New York: Hawthorn Books, 1959.

  FALK, ZE’EV WILHELM. Jewish Matrimonial Law in the Middle Ages. London: Oxford University Press, 1966.

  FASS, PAULA S. The Damned and the Beautiful: American Youth in the 1920’s. New York: Oxford University Press, 1977.

  FELDMAN, DAVID. Marital Relations, Birth Control, and Abortion in Jewish Law. New York: Schocken Books, 1974.

  FINKELHOR, DAVID. “Current Information on the Scope and Nature of Child Sexual Abuse.” The Future of Children 4 (Summer/Fall 1994).

  FINNIS, JOHN. “Law, Morality, and ‘Sexual Orientation,”’ Notre Dame Law Review 69 (1995): 5.

  FLANDERS, STEVEN. “The Benefits of Marriage.” The Public Interest 124 (Summer 96): 80–87.

  FOSTER, LAWRENCE. Religion and Sexuality: Three American Communal Experiments of the Nineteenth Century. New York: Oxford University Press, 1981.

  FOWLER, DAVID HENRY. Northern Attitudes Towards Interracial Marriage: Legislation and Public Opinion in the Middle Atlantic States of the Old Northwest, 1780–1930. New York: Garland, 1987.

  FREID, JACOB, ED. Jews and Divorce. New York: Ktav Publishing House, 1968.

  FRIEDMAN, LAWRENCE MEIR. A History of American Law. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1973.

  FRUM, DAVID. “The Courts, Gay Marriage, and the Popular Will.” The Weekly Standard, September 30, 1996, 12.

  FRYER, PETER. The Birth Controllers. London: Secker and Warburg, 1965.

  GIES, FRANCES, AND JOSEPH GIES. Marriage and the Family in the Middle Ages. New York: Harper and Row, 1987.

  GILDER, GEORGE F. Sexual Suicide. New York: Quadrangle, 1973.

  GILLIS, JOHN. For Better, for Worse. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.

  GLENDON, MARY ANN. The Transformation of Family Law: State, Law, and Family in the United States and Western Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989.

  GOLDMAN, EMMA. Marriage and Love. New York: Mother Earth Publishing Association, 1911.

  GOLDMAN, NOREEN, SANDERS KORENMAN, AND RACHEL WEINSTEIN. “Marital Status and Health Among the Elderly.” Social Science and Medicine 40, 12 (1995): 1717–1730.

  GOLDMAN, WENDY Z. Women, the State, and Revolution: Soviet Family Policy and Social Life, 1917–1936. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

  GOLDSTEIN, ANNE. B. “History, Homosexuality, and Political Values: Searching for the Hidden Determinants of Bowers v. Hardwick.” Yale Law Journal 97 (May 1998): 1073–1099.

  GOLDSTEIN, JOSEPH, ANNA FREUD, AND ALBERT J. SOLNIT. Beyond the Best Interests of the Child. Orig. ed. 1973. New York: Free Press, 1979.

  GOLOMBOK, SUSAN, AND ROBYN FIVUSH. Gender Development. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

  GOLOMBOK, SUSAN, ET AL. “Families Created by the New Reproductive Technologies: Quality of Parenting and Social and Emotional Development of the Children.” Child Development 66 (April 1995): 285–298.

  GOLOMBOK, SUSAN, FIONA TASKER, AND CLARE MURRAY. “Children Raised in Fatherless Families from Infancy: Family Relationships and the Socioemotional Development of Children of Lesbian and Single Heterosexual Mothers.” Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines 38 (October 1997): 783–792.

  GOODE, WILLIAM JOSIAH. The Family. 2d ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1982.

  GOODY, JACK. The Development of the Family and Marriage in Europe. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1983.

  GOODY, JACK, AND S.J. TAMBIAH. Bridewealth and Dowry. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1973.

  GORDON, LINDA. Woman’s Body, Woman’s Right: A Social History of Birth Control in America. New York: Grossman, 1976.

  GOVE, WALTER. R. “The Relationship Between Sex Roles, Marital Status, and Mental Illness.” Social Forces 51 (September 1972): 34–44.

  _____. “Sex, Marital Status, and Mortality.” The American Journal of Sociology 79 (1973–74): 45–67.

  GRISWOLD, ROBERT. L. Fatherhood in America: A History. New York: Basic Books, 1993.

  GROSSBERG, MICHAEL. Governing the Hearth: Law and the Family in Nineteenth-Century America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1985.

  GROTH, A. NICHOLAS, AND. H. JEAN BIRNBAUM. “Adult Sexual Orientation and Attraction to Underage Persons.” Archives Sexual Behavior 7 (1978): 175–181.

  GROVES, ERNEST. Marriage. New York: Henry Holt, 1933.

  GUTMAN, HERBERT GEORGE. The Black Family in Slavery and Freedom, 1750–1925. New York: Vintage, 1976.

  HAHN, BETH. A. “Marital Status and Women’s Health: The Effect of Economic Marital Acquisition.” Journal of Marriage and the Family 55 (May 1993): 495–504.

  HANAWALT, BARBARA. A. The Ties That Bound: Peasant Families in Medieval England. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.

  HELMHOLZ, R. H. Marriage Litigation in Medieval England. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1974.

  HERLIHY, DAVID, AND CHRISTIANE KLAPISCH-ZUBER. Tuscans and Their Families: A Study of the Florentine Catasto of 1427. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985.

  HERMAN, DIDI. The Anti-Gay Agenda: Orthodox Vision and the Christian Right. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997.

  HILL, REUBEN. “The Returning Father and His Family.” Marriage and Family Living 7 (May 1945): 31–56.

  HILLERBRAND, HANS. J., ED. The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Reformation. Vol. 1. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

  HOLCOMBE, LEE. Wives and Property: Reform of the Married Women’s Property Law in Nineteenth-Century England. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1983.

  HOLCOMBE, WILLIAM. H., M.D. The Sexes, Here and Hereafter. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott and Co., 1869.

  HOLLOWAY, MARK. Heavens on Earth: Utopian Communities in America, 1680–1880. 2d ed. New York: Dover, 1966.

  Homosexuality in America: Exposing the Myths. Tupelo, MS: American Family Association, 1994.

  HUFTON, OLWEN. H. The Prospect Before Her: A History of Women in Western Europe. New York: Alfred Knopf, 1996.

  HUNTER, NAN. D. “Life After Hardwick.” Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 27 (Summer 1992): 531–554.

  _____. “The Sharon Kowalski Case: Sexual Dissent and the Family.” The Nation 253, 11 (1991): 406–410.

  _____. “Marriage, Law, and Gender: A
Feminist Inquiry.” Law and Sexuality 1 (Summer 1991): 9–30.

  INGRAM, MARTIN. Church Courts, Sex, and Marriage in England, 1570–1640. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

  JENNY, C., ET AL. “Are Children at Risk for Sexual Abuse by Homosexuals?” Pediatrics (1994): 41–44.

  JOHNSON, WALTON. R., AND D. MICHAEL WARREN, EDS. Inside the Mixed Marriage: Accounts of Changing Attitudes, Patterns, and Perceptions of Cross-Cultural and Interracial Marriages. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1994.

  JOHNSTON, JAMES HUGO. Race Relations in Virginia and Miscegenation in the South, 1776–1860. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, 1970.

  JOUNG, I. M. A., ET AL. “Differences in Self-Reported Morbidity by Marital Status and by Living Arrangement.” International Journal of Epidemiology 23, 1 (1994): 91–97.

  KANDOIAN, ELLEN. “Cohabitation, Common Law Marriage, and the Possibility of a Shared Moral Life.” Georgetown Law Journal 75 (August 1987): 1829–1873.

  KAPLAN, MARION A., ED. The Marriage Bargain: Women and Dowries in European History. New York: Institute for Research in History and the Haworth Press, 1985.

  KATZ, JACOB. Tradition and Crisis: Jewish Society at the End of the Middle Ages. New York: Free Press of Glencoe, 1961.

  KATZ, JONATHAN NED. Gay/Lesbian Almanac: A New Documentary in Which Is Contained, in Chronological Order, Evidence of the True and Fantastical History of Those Persons Now Called Lesbians and Gay Men . . . New York: Harper and Row, 1983.

  KAWASHIMA, YASUHIDE. “Adoption in Early America.” Journal of Family Law 20, 4 (1981–1982): 677–696.

  KINGDON, ROBERT MCCUNE. Adultery and Divorce in Calvin’s Geneva. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995.

  KIRKPATRICK, MELANIE. “Gay Marriage: Who Should Decide?” The Wall Street Journal, March 13, 1996, A15.

  KNIGHT, ROBERT. H. Insight. How Domestic Partnerships and “Gay Marriage” Threaten the Family. Washington, D.C.: Family Research Council, 1994.

  KNIGHT, ROBERT. H., AND DANIEL S. GARCIA. Insight. Homosexual Parenting: Bad for Children, Bad for Society. Washington, D.C.: Family Research Council, 1994.

  KOPPELMAN, ANDREW. “Why Discrimination Against Lesbians and Gay Men Is Sex Discrimination.” New York University Law Review 69, 2 (May 1994).

 

‹ Prev