The Duchess of Malfi

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The Duchess of Malfi Page 50

by Frank Kermode


  I’ th’ morning posts to Rome: by him I’ll send

  A letter that shall make her brothers’ galls

  O’erflow their livers. This was a thrifty way.

  Though lust do mask in ne’er so strange disguise,

  She’s oft found witty, but is never wise.

  Exit

  SCENE IV

  Enter Cardinal and Julia

  CARD. Sit: thou art my best of wishes. Prithee, tell me

  What trick didst thou invent to come to Rome

  Without thy husband.

  JUL. Why, my lord, I told him

  I came to visit an old anchorite

  Here for devotion.

  CARD. Thou art a witty false one,—

  I mean, to him.

  JUL. You have prevailed with me

  Beyond my strongest thoughts! I would not now

  Find you inconstant.

  CARD. Do not put thyself

  To such a voluntary torture, which proceeds

  Out of your own guilt.

  JUL. How, my lord?

  CARD. You fear

  My constancy, because you have approved

  Those giddy and wild turnings in yourself.

  JUL. Did you e’er find them?

  CARD. Sooth, generally for women;

  A man might strive to make glass malleable,

  Ere he should make them fixed.

  JUL. So, my lord.

  CARD. We had need go borrow that fantastic glass

  Invented by Galileo the Florentine

  To view another spacious world i’ th’ moon,

  And look to find a constant woman there.

  JUL. This is very well, my lord.

  CARD. Why do you weep?

  Are tears your justification? the self-same tears

  Will fall into your husband’s bosom, lady,

  With a loud protestation that you love him

  Above the world. Come, I’ll love you wisely,

  That’s jealously; since I am very certain

  You cannot make me cuckold.

  JUL. I’ll go home

  To my husband.

  CARD. You may thank me, lady,

  I have taken you off your melancholy perch,

  Bore you upon my fist, and showed you game,

  And let you fly at it.—I pray thee, kiss me.—

  When thou wast with thy husband, thou wast watched

  Like a tame elephant:—still you are to thank me:—

  Thou hadst only kisses from him and high feeding;

  But what delight was that? ’twas just like one

  That hath a little fingering on the lute,

  Yet cannot tune it:—still you are to thank me.

  JUL. You told me of a piteous wound i’ th’ heart

  And a sick liver, when you wooed me first,

  And spake like one in physic.

  CARD. Who’s that?—

  Enter Servant

  Rest firm, for my affection to thee,

  Lightning moves slow to’t.

  SERV. Madam, a gentleman,

  That’s come post from Malfi, desires to see you.

  CARD. Let him enter: I’ll withdraw.

  Exit

  SERV. He says

  Your husband, old Castruchio, is come to Rome,

  Most pitifully tired with riding post.

  Exit

  Enter Delio

  JUL. Signior Delio! [Aside] ’tis one of my old suitors.

  DEL. I was bold to come and see you.

  JUL. Sir, you are welcome.

  DEL. Do you lie here?

  JUL. Sure, your own experience

  Will satisfy you no: our Roman prelates

  Do not keep lodging for ladies.

  DEL. Very well:

  I have brought you no commendations from your husband,

  For I know none by him.

  JUL. I hear he’s come to Rome.

  DEL. I never knew man and beast, of a horse and a knight,

  So weary of each other: if he had had a good back,

  He would have undertook to have borne his horse,

  His breech was so pitifully sore.

  JUL. Your laughter

  Is my pity.

  DEL. Lady, I know not whether

  You want money, but I have brought you some.

  JUL. From my husband?

  DEL. No, from mine own allowance.

  JUL. I must hear the condition, ere I be bound to take it.

  DEL. Look on’t, ’tis gold: hath it not a fine color?

  JUL. I have a bird more beautiful.

  DEL. Try the sound on’t.

  JUL. A lute-string far exceeds it:

  It hath no smell, like cassia or civet;

  Nor is it physical,53 though some fond doctors

  Persuade us seethe ’t in cullises.54 I’ll tell you,

  This is a creature bred by—

  Re-enter Servant

  SERV. Your husband’s come,

  Hath delivered a letter to the Duke of Calabria

  That, to my thinking, hath put him out of his wits.

  Exit

  JUL. Sir, you hear:

  Pray, let me know your business and your suit

  As briefly as can be.

  DEL. With good speed: I would wish you,

  At such time as you are non-resident

  With your husband, my mistress.

  JUL. Sir, I’ll go ask my husband if I shall,

  And straight return your answer.

  Exit

  DEL. Very fine!

  Is this her wit, or honesty, that speaks thus?

  I heard one say the duke was highly moved

  With a letter sent from Malfi. I do fear

  Antonio is betrayed: how fearfully

  Shows his ambition now! unfortunate fortune!

  They pass through whirlpools, and deep woes do shun,

  Who the event weigh ere the action’s done.

  Exit

  SCENE V

  Enter Cardinal, and Ferdinand with a letter

  FERD. I have this night digged up a mandrake.

  CARD. Say you?

  FERD. And I am grown mad with’t.

  CARD. What’s the prodigy?

  FERD. Read there,—a sister damned: she’s loose i’ th’ hilts;

  Grown a notorious strumpet.

  CARD. Speak lower.

  FERD. Lower?

  Rogues do not whisper’t now, but seek to publish’t

  (As servants do the bounty of their lords)

  Aloud; and with a covetous searching eye,

  To mark who note them. O, confusion seize her!

  She hath had most cunning bawds to serve her turn,

  And more secure conveyances55 for lust

  Than towns of garrison for service.

  CARD. Is’t possible?

  Can this be certain?

  FERD. Rhubarb, oh, for rhubarb

  To purge this choler! here’s the cursèd day

  To prompt my memory; and here’t shall stick

  Till of her bleeding heart I make a sponge

  To wipe it out.

  CARD. Why do you make yourself

  So wild a tempest?

  FERD. Would I could be one,

  That I might toss her palace ’bout her ears,

  Root up her goodly forests, blast her meads,

  And lay her general territory as waste

  As she hath done her honors.

  CARD. Shall our blood,

  The royal blood of Arragon and Castile,

  Be thus attainted?

  FERD. Apply desperate physic:

  We must not now use balsamum, but fire.

  The smarting cupping-glass, for that’s the mean

  To purge infected blood, such blood as hers.

  There is a kind of pity in mine eye,—

  I’ll give it to my handkercher; and now ’tis here,

  I’ll bequeath this to her bastard.

  CARD. What to do?

  FERD. Why, t
o make soft lint for his mother’s wounds,

  When I have hewed her to pieces.

  CARD. Cursed creature!

  Unequal nature, to place women’s hearts

  So far upon the left side!

  FERD. Foolish men,

  That e’er will trust their honor in a bark

  Made of so slight weak bulrush as is woman.

  Apt every minute to sink it!

  CARD. Thus ignorance, when it hath purchased honor,

  It cannot wield it.

  FERD. Methinks I see her laughing—

  Excellent hyena! Talk to me somewhat, quickly,

  Or my imagination will carry me

  To see her in the shameful act of sin.

  CARD. With whom?

  FERD. Happily56 with some strong-thighed bargeman,

  Or one o’ the woodyard that can quoit the sledge57

  Or toss the bar, or else some lovely squire

  That carries coals up to her privy lodgings.

  CARD. You fly beyond your reason.

  FERD. Go to, mistress!

  ’Tis not your whore’s milk that shall quench my wild fire,

  But your whore’s blood.

  CARD. How idly shows this rage, which carries you,

  As men conveyed by witches through the air,

  On violent whirlwinds! this intemperate noise

  Fitly resembles deaf men’s shrill discourse,

  Who talk aloud, thinking all other men

  To have their imperfection.

  FERD. Have not you

  My palsy?

  CARD. Yes, I can be angry, but

  Without this rupture:58 there is not in nature

  A thing that makes man so deformed, so beastly,

  As doth intemperate anger. Chide yourself.

  You have divers men who never yet expressed

  Their strong desire of rest but by unrest,

  By vexing of themselves. Come, put yourself

  In tune.

  FERD. So; I will only study to seem

  The thing I am not. I could kill her now,

  In you, or in myself; for I do think

  It is some sin in us heaven doth revenge

  By her.

  CARD. Are you stark mad?

  FERD. I would have their bodies

  Burnt in a coal-pit with the ventage stopped,

  That their cursed smoke might not ascend to heaven;

  Or dip the sheets they lie in in pitch or sulphur,

  Wrap them in’t, and then light them like a match;

  Or else to boil their bastard to a cullis,

  And give’t his lecherous father to renew

  The sin of his back.

  CARD. I’ll leave you.

  FERD. Nay, I have done.

  I am confident, had I been damned in hell,

  And should have heard of this, it would have put me

  Into a cold sweat. In, in; I’ll go sleep.

  Till I know who leaps my sister, I’ll not stir:

  That known, I’ll find scorpions to string my whips,

  And fix her in a general eclipse.

  Exeunt

  ACT III, SCENE I

  Enter Antonio and Delio

  ANT. Our noble friend, my most beloved Delio!

  Oh, you have been a stranger long at court;

  Came you along with the Lord Ferdinand?

  DEL. I did, sir: and how fares your noble duchess?

  ANT. Right fortunately well: she’s an excellent

  Feeder of pedigrees; since you last saw her,

  She hath had two children more, a son and daughter.

  DEL. Methinks ’twas yesterday: let me but wink,

  And not behold your face, which to mine eye

  Is somewhat leaner, verily I should dream

  It were within this half-hour.

  ANT. You have not been in law, friend Delio,

  Nor in prison, nor a suitor at the court,

  Nor begged the reversion of some great man’s place,

  Nor troubled with an old wife, which doth make

  Your time so insensibly hasten.

  DEL. Pray, sir, tell me,

  Hath not this news arrived yet to the ear

  Of the lord cardinal?

  ANT. I fear it hath:

  The Lord Ferdinand, that’s newly come to court,

  Doth bear himself right dangerously.

  DEL. Pray, why?

  ANT. He is so quiet that he seems to sleep

  The tempest out, as dormice do in winter:

  Those houses that are haunted are most still

  Till the devil be up.

  DEL. What say the common people?

  ANT. The common rabble do directly say

  She is a strumpet.

  DEL. And your graver heads

  Which would be politic, what censure they?59

  ANT. They do observe I grow to infinite purchase,60

  The left hand way, and all suppose the duchess

  Would amend it, if she could; for, say they,

  Great princes, though they grudge their officers

  Should have such large and unconfinèd means

  To get wealth under them, will not complain,

  Lest thereby they should make them odious

  Unto the people; for other obligation

  Of love or marriage between her and me

  They never dream of.

  DEL. The Lord Ferdinand

  Is going to bed.

  Enter Duchess, Ferdinand, and Bosola

  FERD. I’ll instantly to bed,

  For I am weary.—I am to bespeak

  A husband for you.

  DUCH. For me, sir? pray, who is’t?

  FERD. The great Count Malateste.

  DUCH. Fie upon him!

  A count? he’s a mere stick of sugar-candy;

  You may look quite thorough him. When I choose

  A husband, I will marry for your honor.

  FERD. You shall do well in’t.—How is’t, worthy Antonio?

  DUCH. But, sir, I am to have private conference with you

  About a scandalous report is spread

  Touching mine honor.

  FERD. Let me be ever deaf to’t:

  One of Pasquil’s paper bullets,61 court-calumny,

  A pestilent air, which princes’ palaces

  Are seldom purged of. Yet, say that it were true,

  I pour it in your bosom, my fixed love

  Would strongly excuse, extenuate, nay, deny

  Faults, were they apparent in you. Go, be safe

  In your own innocency.

  DUCH. [Aside] O blessed comfort!

  This deadly air is purged.

  Exeunt Duchess, Antonio, and Delio

  FERD. Her guilt treads on

  Hot-burning coulters.—Now, Bosola,

  How thrives our intelligence?

  BOS. Sir, uncertainly

  ’Tis rumored she hath had three bastards, but

  By whom we may go read i’ th’ stars.

  FERD. Why, some

  Hold opinion all things are written there.

  BOS. Yes, if we could find spectacles to read them.

  I do suspect there hath been some sorcery

  Used on the duchess.

  FERD. Sorcery? to what purpose?

  BOS. To make her dote on some desertless fellow

  She shames to acknowledge.

  FERD. Can your faith give way

  To think there’s power in potions or in charms,

  To make us love whether we will or no?

  BOS. Most certainly.

  FERD. Away! these are mere gulleries, horrid things,

  Invented by some cheating mountebanks

  To abuse us. Do you think that herbs or charms

  Can force the will? Some trials have been made

  In this foolish practice, but the ingredients

  Were lenitive62 poisons, such as are of force

  To make the patient mad; and straight the witch

&
nbsp; Swears by equivocation they are in love.

  The witchcraft lies in her rank blood. This night

  I will force confession from her. You told me

  You had got, within these two days, a false key

  Into her bed-chamber.

  BOS. I have.

  FERD. AS I would wish.

  BOS. What do you intend to do?

  FERD. Can you guess?

  BOS. No.

  FERD. Do not ask, then:

  He that can compass me, and know my drifts,

  May say he hath put a girdle ’bout the world,

  And sounded all her quicksands.

  BOS. I do not

  Think so.

  FERD. What do you think, then, pray?

  BOS. That you

  Are your own chronicle too much, and grossly

  Flatter yourself.

  FERD. Give me thy hand; I thank thee:

  I never gave pension but to flatterers,

  Till I entertained thee. Farewell.

  That friend a great man’s ruin strongly checks,

  Who rails into his belief all his defects.63

  Exeunt

  SCENE II

  Enter Duchess, Antonio, and Cariola

  DUCH. Bring me the casket hither, and the glass.—

  You get no lodging here to-night, my lord.

  ANT. Indeed, I must persuade one.

  DUCH. Very good:

  I hope in time ’twill grow into a custom,

  That noblemen shall come with cap and knee

  To purchase a night’s lodging of their wives.

  ANT. I must lie here.

  DUCH. Must! you are a lord of misrule.

  ANT. Indeed, my rule is only in the night.

  DUCH. To what use will you put me?

  ANT. We’ll sleep together.

  DUCH. Alas,

  What pleasure can two lovers find in sleep!

  CAR. My lord, I lie with her often; and I know

  She’ll much disquiet you.

  ANT. See, you are complained of.

  CAR. For she’s the sprawling’st bedfellow.

  ANT. I shall like her

  The better for that.

  CAR. Sir, shall I ask you a question?

  ANT. Oh, I pray thee, Cariola.

  CAR. Wherefore still, when you lie

  With my lady, do you rise so early?

  ANT. Laboring men

  Count the clock oftenest, Cariola, are glad

  When their task’s ended.

  DUCH. I’ll stop your mouth.

  [Kisses him]

  ANT. Nay, that’s but one; Venus had two soft doves

  To draw her chariot; I must have another—

  [She kisses him again]

  When wilt thou marry, Cariola?

  CAR. Never, my lord.

  ANT. Oh, fie upon this single life! forgo it.

  We read how Daphne, for her peevish64 flight,

  Became a fruitless bay-tree; Syrinx turned

  To the pale empty reed; Anaxarete

 

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