The Duchess of Malfi

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by Frank Kermode


  Was frozen into marble: whereas those

  Which married, or proved kind unto their friends,

  Were by a gracious influence transhaped

  Into the olive, pomegranate, mulberry,

  Became flowers, precious stones, or eminent stars.

  CAR. This is a vain poetry: but I pray you tell me,

  If there were proposed me, wisdom, riches, and beauty,

  In three several young men, which should I choose?

  ANT. ’Tis a hard question: this was Paris’ case,

  And he was blind in’t, and there was great cause;

  For how was’t possible he could judge right,

  Having three amorous goddesses in view,

  And they stark naked? ’twas a motion

  Were able to benight the apprehension

  Of the severest counsellor of Europe.

  Now I look on both your faces so well formed,

  It puts me in mind of a question I would ask.

  CAR. What is’t?

  ANT. I do wonder why hard-favored ladies,

  For the most part, keep worse-favored waiting-women

  To attend them, and cannot endure fair ones.

  DUCH. Oh, that’s soon answered.

  Did you ever in your life know an ill painter

  Desire to have his dwelling next door to the shop

  Of an excellent picture-maker? ’twould disgrace

  His face-making, and undo him. I prithee,

  When were we so merry?—My hair tangles.

  ANT. Pray thee, Cariola, let’s steal forth the room,

  And let her talk to herself: I have divers times

  Served her the like, when she hath chafed extremely.

  I love to see her angry. Softly, Cariola.

  Exeunt Antonio and Cariola

  DUCH. Doth not the color of my hair ’gin to change?

  When I wax grey, I shall have all the court

  Powder their hair with arras,65 to be like me.

  You have cause to love me; I entered you into my heart

  Before you would vouchsafe to call for the keys.

  Enter Ferdinand behind

  We shall one day have my brothers take you napping;

  Methinks his presence, being now in court,

  Should make you keep your own bed; but you’ll say

  Love mixed with fear is sweetest. I’ll assure you,

  You shall get no more children till my brothers

  Consent to be your gossips. Have you lost your tongue?

  ’Tis welcome:

  For know, whether I am doomed to live or die,

  I can do both like a prince.

  FERD. Die, then, quickly!

  [Giving her a poniard]

  Virtue, where art thou hid? what hideous thing

  Is it that doth eclipse thee?

  DUCH. Pray, sir, hear me.

  FERD. Or is it true thou art but a bare name,

  And no essential thing?

  DUCH. Sir,—

  FERD. Do not speak.

  DUCH. No, sir: I will plant my soul in mine ears, to hear you.

  FERD. O most imperfect light of human reason,

  That mak’st us so unhappy to foresee

  What we can least prevent! Pursue thy wishes,

  And glory in them: there’s in shame no comfort

  But to be past all bounds and sense of shame.

  DUCH. I pray, sir, hear me: I am married.

  FERD. So!

  DUCH. Happily, not to your liking: but for that,

  Alas, your shears do come untimely now

  To clip the bird’s wings that’s already flown!

  Will you see my husband?

  FERD. Yes, if I could change

  Eyes with a basilisk.66

  DUCH. Sure, you came hither

  By his confederacy.

  FERD. The howling of a wolf

  Is music to thee, screech-owl: prithee, peace.—

  Whate’er thou art that hast enjoyed my sister,

  For I am sure thou hear’st me, for thine own sake

  Let me not know thee. I came hither prepared

  To work thy discovery; yet am now persuaded

  It would beget such violent effects

  As would damn us both. I would not for ten millions

  I had beheld thee: therefore use all means

  I never may have knowledge of thy name;

  Enjoy thy lust still, and a wretched life,

  On that condition.—And for thee, vile woman,

  If thou do wish thy lecher may grow old

  In thy embracements, I would have thee build

  Such a room for him as our anchorites

  To holier use inhabit. Let not the sun

  Shine on him till he’s dead; let dogs and monkeys

  Only converse with him, and such dumb things

  To whom nature denies use to sound his name;

  Do not keep a paraquito, lest she learn it;

  If thou do love him, cut out thine own tongue,

  Lest it bewray him.

  DUCH. Why might not I marry?

  I have not gone about in this to create

  Any new world or custom.

  FERD. Thou art undone;

  And thou hast ta’en that massy sheet of lead

  That hid thy husband’s bones, and folded it

  About my heart.

  DUCH. Mine bleeds for’t.

  FERD. Thine? thy heart?

  What should I name ’t unless a hollow bullet

  Filled with unquenchable wild-fire?

  DUCH. You are in this

  Too strict; and were you not my princely brother,

  I would say, too wilful: my reputation

  Is safe.

  FERD. Dost thou know what reputation is?

  I’ll tell thee,—to small purpose, since the instruction

  Comes now too late.

  Upon a time Reputation, Love, and Death,

  Would travel o’er the world; and it was concluded

  That they should part, and take three several ways.

  Death told them, they should find him in great battles,

  Or cities plagued with plagues: Love gives them counsel

  To inquire for him ’mongst unambitious shepherds,

  Where dowries were not talked of, and sometimes

  ’Mongst quiet kindred that had nothing left

  By their dead parents: “Stay,” quoth Reputation,

  “Do not forsake me; for it is my nature,

  If once I part from any man I meet,

  I am never found again.” And so for you:

  You have shook hands with Reputation,

  And made him invisible. So, fare you well:

  I will never see you more.

  DUCH. Why should only I,

  Of all the other princes of the world,

  Be cased up, like a holy relic? I have youth

  And a little beauty.

  FERD. So you have some virgins

  That are witches. I will never see thee more.

  Exit

  Re-enter Antonio with a Pistol, and Cariola

  DUCH. You saw this apparition?

  ANT. Yes: we are

  BETRAYED. How came he hither?—I should turn

  This to thee, for that.

  [Pointing the pistol at Cariola]

  CAR. Pray, sir, do; and when

  That you have cleft my heart, you shall read there

  Mine innocence.

  DUCH. That gallery gave him entrance.

  ANT. I would this terrible thing would come again,

  That, standing on my guard, I might relate

  My warrantable love.—

  [She shows the poniard]

  Ha! what means this?

  DUCH. He left this with me.

  ANT. And it seems did wish

  You would use it on yourself.

  DUCH. His action seemed

  To intend so much.

  ANT. This hath a handle to’t.

/>   As well as a point: turn it towards him, and

  So fasten the keen edge in his rank gall.

  [Knocking within]

  How now! who knocks? more earthquakes?

  DUCH. I stand

  As if a mine beneath my feet were ready

  To be blown up.

  CAR. ’Tis Bosola.

  DUCH. Away!

  O Misery! methinks unjust actions

  Should wear these masks and curtains, and not we.

  You must instantly part hence: I have fashioned it

  Already.

  Exit Antonio

  Enter Bosola

  BOS. The duke your brother is ta’en up in a whirlwind,

  Hath took horse, and ’s rid post to Rome.

  DUCH. So late?

  BOS. He told me, as he mounted into th’ saddle,

  You were undone.

  DUCH. Indeed, I am very near it.

  BOS. What’s the matter?

  DUCH. Antonio, the master of our household,

  Hath dealt so falsely with me in ’s accounts:

  My brother stood engaged with me for money

  Ta’en up of certain Neapolitan Jews,

  And Antonio lets the bonds be forfeit.

  BOS. Strange!—[Aside] This is cunning.

  DUCH. And hereupon

  My brother’s bills at Naples are protested

  Against.—Call up our officers.

  BOS. I shall.

  Exit

  Re-enter Antonio

  DUCH. The place that you must fly to is Ancona:

  Hire a house there; I’ll send after you

  My treasure and my jewels. Our weak safety

  Runs upon enginous wheels:67 short syllables

  Must stand for periods. I must now accuse you

  Of such a feignèd crime as Tasso calls

  Magnanima menzogna, a noble lie,

  ’Cause it must shield our honors.—Hark! they are coming,

  Re-enter Bosola and Officers

  ANT. Will your grace hear me?

  DUCH. I have got well by you; you have yielded me

  A million of loss: I am like to inherit

  The people’s curses for your stewardship.

  You had the trick in audit-time to be sick,

  Till I had signed your quietus; and that cured you

  Without help of a doctor.—Gentlemen,

  I would have this man be an example to you all;

  So shall you hold my favor; I pray, let him;

  For h’as done that, alas, you would not think of,

  And, because I intend to be rid of him,

  I mean not to publish.—Use your fortune elsewhere.

  ANT. I am strongly armed to brook my overthrow;

  As commonly men bear with a hard year,

  I will not blame the cause on’t; but do think

  The necessity of my malevolent star

  Procures this, not her humor. Oh, the inconstant

  And rotten ground of service! you may see,

  ’Tis even like him, that in a winter night,

  Takes a long slumber o’er a dying fire,

  A-loth to part from’t; yet parts thence as cold

  As when he first sat down.

  DUCH. We do confiscate,

  Towards the satisfying of your accounts,

  All that you have.

  ANT. I am all yours; and ’tis very fit

  All mine should be so.

  DUCH. So, sir, you have your pass.

  ANT. You may see, gentlemen, what ’tis to serve

  A prince with body and soul.

  Exit

  BOS. Here’s an example for extortion: what moisture is drawn out of the sea, when foul weather comes, pours down, and runs into the sea again.

  DUCH. I would know what are your opinions of this Antonio.

  2 OFF. He could not abide to see a pig’s head gaping: I thought your grace would find him a Jew.

  3 OFF. I would you had been his officer, for your own sake.

  4 OFF. You would have had more money.

  1 OFF. He stopped his ears with black wool, and to those came to him for money said he was thick of hearing.

  2 OFF. Some said he was an hermaphrodite, for he could not abide a woman.

  4 OFF. How scurvy proud he would look when the treasury was full! Well, let him go!

  1 OFF. Yes, and the chippings of the buttery fly after him, to scour his gold chain!

  DUCH. Leave us. [Exeunt officers] What do you think of these?

  BOS. That these are rogues that in ’s prosperity, but to have waited on his fortune, could have wished his dirty stirrup riveted through their noses, and followed after ’s mule, like a bear in a ring; would have prostituted their daughters to his lust; made their first-born intelligencers; thought none happy but such as were born under his blest planet, and wore his livery: and do these lice drop off now? Well, never look to have the like again: he hath left a sort of flattering rogues behind him; their doom must follow. Princes pay flatterers in their own money: flatterers dissemble their vices, and they dissemble their lies;68 that’s justice. Alas, poor gentleman!

  DUCH. Poor? he hath amply filled his coffers.

  BOS. Sure, he was too honest. Pluto,69 the god of riches, when he’s sent by Jupiter to any man, he goes limping, to signify that wealth that comes on God’s name comes slowly; but when he’s sent on the devil’s errand, he rides post and comes in by scuttles.70 Let me show you what a most unvalued jewel you have in a wanton humor thrown away, to bless the man shall find him. He was an excellent courtier and most faithful; a soldier that thought it as beastly to know his own value too little as devilish to acknowledge it too much. Both his virtue and form deserved a far better fortune: his discourse rather delighted to judge itself than show itself: his breast was filled with all perfection, and yet it seemed a private whisperingroom, it made so little noise of’t.

  DUCH. But he was basely descended.

  BOS. Will you make yourself a mercenary herald, rather to examine men’s pedigrees than virtues? You shall want him: for know, an honest statesman to a prince is like a cedar planted by a spring; the spring bathes the tree’s root, the grateful tree rewards it with his shadow: you have not done so. I would sooner swim to the Bermoothes on two politicians’ rotten bladders, tied together with an intelligencer’s heart-string, than depend on so changeable a prince’s favor. Fare thee well, Antonio! since the malice of the world would needs down with thee, it cannot be said yet that any ill happened unto thee, considering thy fall was accompanied with virtue.

  DUCH. Oh, you render me excellent music!

  BOS. Say you?

  DUCH. This good one that you speak of is my husband.

  BOS. Do I not dream? can this ambitious age

  Have so much goodness in’t as to prefer

  A man merely for worth, without these shadows

  Of wealth and painted honors? possible?

  DUCH. I have had three children by him.

  BOS. Fortunate lady!

  For you have made your private nuptial bed

  The humble and fair seminary of peace.

  No question but many an unbeneficed scholar

  Shall pray for you for this deed, and rejoice

  That some preferment in the world can yet

  Arise from merit. The virgins of your land

  That have no dowries shall hope your example

  Will raise them to rich husbands. Should you want

  Soldiers, ’twould make the very Turks and Moors

  Turn Christians, and serve you for this act.

  Last, the neglected poets of your time,

  In honor of this trophy of a man,

  Raised by that curious engine, your white hand,

  Shall thank you, in your grave, for’t; and make that

  More reverend than all the cabinets

  Of living princes. For Antonio,

  His fame shall likewise flow from many a pen,

  When heralds shall want coats71 to
sell to men.

  DUCH. AS I taste comfort in this friendly speech,

  So would I find concealment.

  BOS. Oh, the secret of my prince,

  Which I will wear on th’ inside of my heart!

  DUCH. You shall take charge of all my coin and jewels,

  And follow him; for he retires himself

  To Ancona.

  BOS. So.

  DUCH. Whither, within few days,

  I mean to follow thee.

  BOS. Let me think:

  I would wish your grace to feign a pilgrimage

  To our Lady of Loretto, scarce seven leagues

  From fair Ancona; so may you depart

  Your country with more honor, and your flight

  Will seem a princely progress, retaining

  Your usual train about you.

  DUCH. Sir, your direction

  Shall lead me by the hand.

  CAR. In my opinion,

  She were better progress to the baths at Lucca,

  Or go visit the Spa in Germany;

  For, if you will believe me, I do not like

  This jesting with religion, this feigned

  Pilgrimage.

  DUCH. Thou art a superstitious fool:

  Prepare us instantly for our departure.

  Past sorrows, let us moderately lament them;

  For those to come, seek wisely to prevent them.

  Exeunt Duchess and Cariola

  BOS. A politician is the devil’s quilted72 anvil;

  He fashions all sins on him, and the blows

  Are never heard: he may work in a lady’s chamber,

  As here for proof. What rests but I reveal

  All to my lord? Oh, this base quality

  Of intelligencer! why, every quality i’ th’ world

  Prefers73 but gain or commendation:

  Now for this act I am certain to be raised,

  And men that paint weeds to the life are praised.

  Exit

  SCENE III

  Enter Cardinal, Ferdinand, Malateste, Pescara, Silvio, and Delio

  CARD. Must we turn soldier, then?

  MAL. The emperor

  Hearing your worth that way, ere you attained

  This reverend garment, joins you in commission

  With the right fortunate soldier the Marquis of Pescara,

  And the famous Lannoy.

  CARD. He that had the honor

  Of taking the French king prisoner?

  MAL. The same.

  Here’s a plot74 drawn for a new fortification

  At Naples.

  [They talk apart]

  FERD. This great Count Malateste, I perceive,

  Hath got employment?

  DEL. No employment, my lord;

  A marginal note in the muster-book, that he is

 

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