149. Warburton, Memoirs (1849), i. 279–80; Bankes, Story (1853), 136–7; Northumberland to Bankes, 29 June 1642, “Autograph Letters,” vol. 1, fo. 21, D-BKL.
150. Northumberland to Bankes, 29 June 1642, “Autograph Letters,” vol. 1, fo. 21, D-BKL; Bankes to Lord Saye, 11 July 1642, in Bennett, RCHM, Report, 8 (1881), 212b; Endymion Porter to Bankes, 16 July 1642, in Bankes, Story (1853), 149. The new propositions were probably those brought by Lord Holland on 15 July.
151. Gardiner, Fall (1882), ii. 485–6.
152. Charles I to Bankes, Oxford, 12[/22] January 1642[/43], “Autograph Letters,” vol. 1, D-BKL; Emberton, Civil War (1997), 53.
Chapter 4
1. Craig, Papers (1828), 12–13, 37; Riis, Relations (1988), i. 263–4.
2. Dreyer, Tycho (1963), 203–4; Norlind, Tycho (1951), 103–4.
3. Quoted from Norlind, Tycho (1951), 103.
4. James VI & I, Basilikon doron (16032), in Political Writings (1994), 44 (first quote), and Daemonologie (1603), 13 (second).
5. Croft, James (2003), 133–4.
6. Arrowood, Powers (1949), 37–8, 50, 56, 81–3; McFarlane, Buchanan (1981), 382, 397–8, 399, 414–15, 426, 430–1.
7. Arrowood, Powers (1949), 11–12, 15–16; Conn, De duplici statu (1627), 12, 39, 142.
8. Ilsøe, Historisk tidsskrift, 2 (1960), 577–84, 591–8.
9. Kepler to James, 1607, in Kepler, Werke (1937–98), xvi. 103–4, and to Harriot, 2 October 1606, xv. 149–50; dedication to Harmonice mundi (1619), in Werke, vi. 10–12. Cf. Westman, Copernican Question (2011), 404–11.
10. Kepler, Harmony (1997), 3–5, 255–79, esp. 273–5; Rothman, Pursuit (2017), 18–21, 25, 91; Patterson, James (1997), 125–6; Mosley, in Christianson et al. (eds), Tycho Brahe (2002), 77, 80–2
11. Janacek, Belief (2011), 16–22, 25, 30, 32, 41–2.
12. Tymme, Dialogue (1612), 60–2.
13. Tymme, Dialogue (1612), 58–9. “Since Aristotle cannot comprehend the sea, let the sea comprehend Aristotle.”
14. Tymme, Dialogue (1612), 59–63.
15. Colie, HLQ 18 (1955), 253–4.
16. Antonini to Galileo, 4 and 11 February 1612, in OG xi. 269–70, 275–6; Middleton, History (1966), 14–21.
17. Helbing, Galilaeana, 5 (2008), 26–31; Heilbron, Quaderni storici, 150 (2015), 875–7.
18. James VI & I, Daemonologie (1603), 45–7.
19. Summers, Geography (1958), 216, quoting a contemporary report, and Scott, Demonology (1970), 299–304; Borman, Witches (2014), 31–8.
20. James VI & I, Daemonologie (1603), [80]; Larner, in Smith (ed.), Reign (1973), 80–1; Croft, James (2003), 26–7, 172; Notestein, History (1968), 137–45; Macbeth (1606), I.iii, IV.1.
21. Bentivoglio to Ferdinando de Boischot in London, 15 April 1614, in RCHM, Downshire MSS (1924), iv. 366; Bentivoglio had just ordered the University of Louvain to ban a book on sorcery.
22. Davenant, Gondibert (1651), 10.
23. Bellany and Cogswell, Murder (2015), 36–8; Tracy, Preparation (1540), fos Biv, Biiv, Ciiir, Dviv, Jviiv; Ussher to S. Ward, Cambridge, 30 June 1626, in Parr, Life (1686), 344–5; Trevor-Roper, Catholics (1987), 135, 139, 156–61.
24. Aubrey, Lives (2018), i. 115; Evans, History (1956), 6–13; Jayne and Johnson (eds), Lumley Library (1956), 5–8; Trevor-Roper, Catholics (1987), 133, 155.
25. Evans, History (1956), 17–18.
26. Blundeville, True Order (1574), fos Hivv; Di, Diiv–Diiir; Eivv (last quotes); Thompson, History (1942), i. 626.
27. Bacon, De augmentis (1623), II.4, in Philosophical Works (1905), 431.
28. Cotton, Short View (1627), 40–4.
29. Gardiner, England (1875), ii. 55–7, Sejanus invoked against Buckingham; Sharpe, Cottton (1979), 80–2, 187, 243; Clucas, in Clucas and Davies (eds), Crisis (2003), 178–86; Patterson, Censorship (1984), 49–58.
30. Sharpe, Cotton (1979), 76, 197, 200, 205; Worden, in Sharpe and Lake (eds), Culture (1993), 67–9, 76–9.
31. Sharpe, Cotton (1979), 99–100, 128–9, 197, 205, 209, 211, 230–1.
32. Jones, Politics (1971), 94; Kopperman, Heath (1989), 79.
33. Jones, Politics (1971), 113, 175–6; Wilson, in Davies, Studies (1957), 458–67; Foster, Lords (1983), 139, 142–7; Ogilvie, King’s Government (1978), 80–1, 84; Hill, Bench (1988), 226.
34. Sharpe, Cotton (1979), 122–4, 131–3, 145, 158–60, 169–70, 177, 214; Peck, Northampton (1982), 114–15; Ruigh, Parliament (1971), 227, 285.
35. Johnson et al., Proceedings (1977–83), ii. 515 (17 April 1628).
36. Parry, Trophies (1995), 97, 101–5; Selden, Tithes (1618), fos c4, d1, and pp. 63, 123, 142–50, 285–6.
37. Selden, Tithes (1618), fo. a2r–v; Parry, Trophies (1995), 118–19, 122–3.
38. Montagu, Diatribe (1621), 16–17; Rosenblatt, Selden (2006), 3; Berkowitz, Selden (1988), 99, 319.
39. Tillesley, Animadversions (1619), fos ¶4v–a1r; Bacon, De augmentis (1623), II.4, in Philosophical Works (1905), 431.
40. Nedham (trans.), in Selden, Dominion (1652), fo. (a)1v, and pp. 138–40, on “thalassometry.”
41. Selden, Table Talk (1856), 21, 96, 103; Parry, Trophies (1995), 129.
42. Rowse, Portraits (1993), 130, 144.
43. Sharpe (ed.), Faction (1985), 239–43; Feingold, in Galluzzi (ed.), Novità (1983), 419; Parry, Trophies (1995), 125–7.
44. Camden, Remaines [1605] (1657), 9; Ptolemy, Tetrabiblos, II.3, trans Robbins, 133, 135.
45. Aubrey, Lives (2018), i. 395.
46. James to Charles, 25 June 1622, in CSPD, 1619–23, 411–12.
47. Portal, British Academy, Proceedings (1915–16), 192–203; DSB, s.v. “Aylesbury” and “Twyne.”
48. Hunter, Archaeologia, 32 (1847), 148, 141.
49. Anon., Declaration (1645), 3 (quote), 4, 8; DNB, s.v. “Sutcliffe.”
50. Rossi, Bacon (1968), 23–5.
51. Bacon, Advancement (1954), 1–4.
52. Bacon, Advancement (1954), 62–3, 65.
53. Bacon, Advancement (1954), 67–8.
54. Bacon, Great Instauration, “Epistle Dedicatory,” in Bacon, New Organon (1960), 6.
55. Crowther, Bacon (1960), 304–5.
56. Hervey, Life (1921), 460.
57. Cf. Sprang, Fountaine (2008), 123; Johnston, AS 48 (1991), 343.
58. Hervey, Life (1921), 72–4; Harris et al., King’s Arcadia (1973), 55; White, Van Dyck (1995), 16.
59. John Evelyn, quoted by Chaney and Wilks, Grand Tour (2014), 61; Hart, Jones (2011), 142–4, 204–8.
60. Scott, Portrait (2010), 72–3.
61. Newman, in Sharpe and Lake (eds), Culture (1993), 231, 235–41.
62. Palme, Triumph (1956), 3–5, 27–8, 271–4, 278; Huxley, Porter (1959), 101–3.
63. James VI & I, Basilikon doron (15991), quoted by Strong, Van Dyck (1972), 89.
64. Craig, Papers (1828), 39–41; Ilsøe, Historisk tidsskrift, 2 (1960), 576.
65. Riis, Relations (1988), i. 265, 270–6.
66. Langberg, Dansesalen (1985), 109–10, 113, 116–18.
67. Riis, Relations (1988), i. 130–2, 275, 281–2; Craig, Papers (1828), 54 (quote); Williams, Anne (1970), 110–12, 185.
68. Barroll, Anna (2001), 15–16, 35, 73; Croft, James (2003), 54–5; McManus, Women (2002), 66, 102.
69. Barroll, Anna (2001), 54–9, 61, 68; Hervey, Life (1921), 42, 44; Ravelhofer, Masque (2006), 75.
70. Davies, Orchestra [1596], in Davies, Works (1773), 143–4, 149–55, 177 (§§ 17, 19, 35, 38–41, 43, 49–50, 51 (quote), 60, 80, 110).
71. Barroll, Anna (2001), 74–5, 78, 86–7, 90–4; Steele, Plays (1968), 134–8; CSPV, 1603–7, 201, 212–13; Shohet, Masques (2010), 23–5.
72. Williams, Anne (1970), 125, 129; Barroll, Anna (2001), 111; Steele, Plays (1968), 142, 158; Brock, Companion (1983), 10, 173–4.
73. Williams, Anne (1970), 129–32; Steele, Plays (1968), 160–1; Brock, Companion (1983), 174–5.
74. Butterworth, Theatre (1998), 38–40
, 55, 62, 82, 87–9.
75. Daniel, Vision (1604), fo. A4r; Orgel and Strong, Jones (1973), i. 3, 9–11; Lewcock, Davenant (2008), 30–1, 35–8; Jonson, in Crawforth, in Adams and Cox (eds), Diplomacy (2011), 147; Bacon, De augmentis II.xiii, in Works (1857–74), iv. 317.
76. Barroll, in Bevington and Holbrook (eds), Politics (1998), 124–8, and Bevington and Holbrook (eds), Politics (1998), 4 (quote).
77. Jonson, [Works] (1925 52), vii. 353 (ll. 352–3); Steele, Plays (1968), 165–6; Brock, Companion (1983), 157–8; Strong, Henry (2000), 104–6, 122, 126.
78. Law, Hampton Court (1891–1903), ii. 20, 27 (quote); statistics compiled from entries in Steele, Plays (1968), passim.
79. Steele, Plays (1968), 178–9; Schmitz, in Hogg (ed.), Jacobean Drama (1995), 219, 225; Ruggle, Ignoramus (1996), “In laudem ignorami” (O friendly reader … I’ll sell you wit and many jests ǀ … | Here is much French, with which to win a Wench | Here is Latin, in which to guzzle wine.”
80. Ruggle, Ignoramus (1996), “Second Prologue,” I.2, I.5, II.3, II.6, III.8, IV.11 (pp. 12, 19, 27, 49–50, 75, 114).
81. Steele, Plays (1968), 201–2; Anon., Mountebank’s Mask ([1618]; 1994), 112–13, 118, 122 (quote); Ruggle, Ignoramus (1996), II.8, p. 56; Tucker, Renaissance Quarterly, 30 (1977), 341, 349–50.
82. Steele, Plays (1968), 203, 210, 212; Jonson, News from the New World Discovered in the Moon (1620), in Works (2012), v. 431–44.
83. Steele, Plays (1968), 203, 206–7 (quote, from the Florentine ambassador), 219, 226.
84. Lindley, in Bevington and Holbrook (eds), Politics (1998), 275–6.
85. Steele, Plays (1968), 198, 204; Wilson, Lanier (1904), 35, 49; Lindley, in Bevington and Holbrook (eds), Politics (1998), 275, 285–6; Ravelhofer, Masque (2006), 76.
86. Wilson, Lanier (1904), 5, 32, 61–2, 67.
87. Wilks, Journal of the History of Collections, 9 (1997), 42–4.
88. Prynne, Love-Lockes (1628), 2.
89. Cf. Stone, Past and Present (November 1959), 93; Aston, in Gent (ed.), Classicism (1995), 181–2, 189–91; Thomas, in Gent (ed.), Classicism (1995), 224–7; Chaney, Country Life, 184/40 (4 October 1990), 148.
90. Hill, in Keblusek and Noldus (eds), Double Agents (2011), 52–3; Hervey, Life (1921), 141 (“chief lady”); White, Van Dyck (1995), 6, 9; Akrigg, Pageant (1963), 272–6; Cust, Walpole Society, 6 (1918), 18, et passim.
91. Wotton, A Parallel (1641), 173, quoted from Portal, British Academy, Proceedings (1915–16), 190.
92. James VI & I, Basilikon doron (1603), 92; Strong, Henry (2000), 8–9, 48, 54.
93. Strong, Henry (2000), 29–31, 38–41, 53, 136–7, 161, 165.
94. Wilks, Court Culture (1988), i. 118–19, 121–2, 201–3; ii, fig. 33; Cormack, in Moran (ed.), Patronage (1991), 75.
95. Strong, Henry (2000), 157; DSB, s.v. “Wright, Edward;” Wilks, Court Culture (1988), i. 119; Pagnini, Costantino (2006), 118–27.
96. Binns, Culture (1990), 265.
97. Strong, Henry (2000), 13–17, 24–7, 59–61, 101; Wilks, Prince Henry (2007), 90–2; Muir, American Historical Review, 84 (1979), 23, 36–7, 49–50; Pagnini, Costantino (2006), 62–4, 97–9.
98. Wilks, Court Historian, 6 (2001), 59–64; Molaro, Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage, 19 (2016), 255–63.
99. Strong, Henry (2000), 73–8; Marr, in Wilks, Prince Henry (2007), 212–14; Muir, American Historical Review, 84 (1979), 41–2.
100. Strong, Henry (2000), 88–9, 142–3; Watson and Avery, Burl. mag., 115 (1973), 494, 498, 501; Hervey, Life (1921), 62–3.
101. Strong, Henry (2000), 154–5; Jayne and Johnson (eds), Lumley Library (1956), 14–20; Wilks, Court Culture (1988), i. 162–3, 195–8, 218.
102. Pickel, Charles I (1936), 18, citing Lilly, True History (1715), 3; Huxley, Porter (1959), 167, citing CSPV, 1621–3, 452.
103. Pumfrey and Dawbarn, History of Science, 42 (2004), 167.
104. Delamain, Grammelogia (1631), front matter, fo. A3r; “To the reader,” fos ()12, ()3v; “Of the projecting … circles,” fo. **3r; “Patent,” fo. E.1r; Turner, IMSS Annali, 6/2 (1981), 104, 110–14; Wallis, Transactions of the Cambridge Bibliographical Society, 4/5 (1968), 373–6. For the complicated bibliography of Grammelogia, Bryden, Cambridge Bibliographical Society, Transactions, 6/3 (1974), 158–63.
105. Aubrey, Lives (2018), i. 265; Sprang, Fountaine (2008), 143–6; Turner, AS 30 (1973), 52–61, 62 (quote from Oughtred); Cajori, Oughtred (1916), 47–8, 89–91.
106. Delamain, Grammelogia (1631), “To the reader [bis],” fos A1v–A4v, A7v–A8v, B3v–B4r; Hill, BJHS, 31 (1998), 257–60, 272–3.
107. DNB, s.v. “Delamain, Richard;” CSPD, 1631–3, 556–7 (patent, 4 March 1633).
108. Summerson, Castle (1990), 43–52, 94–6.
109. Butler, Theatre (1984), 118–19, 147–8, 152; Sanders, Caroline Drama (1999), 50–2; Brome, Weeding (1997), esp. II.1, IV; Southcot to Biddulph, 8 February 1633, in Questier, Newsletters (2005), 150.
110. Duggan, Architectural History, 43 (2000), 141–2, 149–54; Anderson, Jones (2007), 202–5, 210–11; Worsley, Jones (2007), 128–32, 135, 157–60, 173–4.
111. Wilks, Journal of the History of Collections, 9 (1997), 32–4.
112. Brown, Kings (1995), 4; Nijs to Endymion Porter, 12 May 1628, in Luzio, Galleria (1913), 155, 68–80; Huxley, Porter (1959), 180–1; Osborne, SC 22/1 (2007), 33–4.
113. Quotes from, resp., Meyer, American Historical Review, 19 (1913), 13, and Wotton, Panegyrick (1649), 105–6; Huxley, Porter (1959), 149; Anderson, “Art Dealing” (2010), 4–6, 157–8, 169–72, 179, 191–3.
114. Conn to Francesco Barberini, January–February 1637, in Hervey, Life (1921), 399.
115. Wolfe, in Burke and Bury (eds), Art (2008), 115–16.
116. Albion, Charles I (1935), 387–400; Barnes, in Howarth (ed.), Art (1993), 8; Hearn, in Hearn (ed.), Van Dyck (2009), 11–12; Stewart, in Onori et al., Barberini (eds) (2007), 619; Solinas in Cropper et al. (eds), Documentary (1992), 258.
117. White, Henrietta Maria (2006), 90–1; Havran, Catholics (1962), 143–6; Oy-Marra, in Cropper (ed.), Diplomacy (2000), 178–9; Meyer, American Historical Review, 19 (1913), 2.
118. Baillon, Henriette-Marie (1877), 137; Scarisbrick, Country Life, 184/40 (4 October 1990), 136.
119. Laud to Windebank, 23 September 1638, in Laud, Works (1847–60), vi. 540; Conn to Barberini, 23 February 1637, in Hervey, Life (1921), 399; Delbeke, in Burke and Bury (eds), Art (2008), 232.
120. Havran, Catholics (1962), 143–6; Sharpe, in Starkey (ed.), English Court (1987), 241–3.
121. Wood, in Baker et al. (eds), Collecting (2003), 85, 87; Peacock, in Sharpe and Lake (eds), Culture (1993), 206–7; Junius, Painting (1638), 270–1; Wotton, Elements (1624), 115.
122. Wilson, Lanier (1994), 101–3, 169; Huxley, Porter (1959), 185–6, on prices; Finaldi and Wood, in Christiansen and Mann (eds), Gentileschi (2001), 225–30; Sharpe, Image Wars (2010), 192; Lutz, Kardinal (1971), 95–7, on intermediaries.
123. Howarth (ed.), Art and Patronage (1993), 39–40.
124. Wotton, Panegyrick (1649), 68–71, 92 (quote), 100–1; cf. Millar, editorial comment, in Millar (ed.), Tercentary (1951), 5–6.
125. Wotton, Elements (1624), 106–7.
126. Wotton to Collins, 17 January 1638, in SL ii. 371, 373.
127. Steele, Plays (1968), 231, 234–5, 243–4; Gardiner, England (1875), ii. 100; Russell, Origins (1973), 179–83; Pickel, Charles I (1936), 165, 128–57; Lewalski, in Bevington and Holbrook (eds), Politics (1998), 296 (“more exotic”).
128. Strong, Van Dyck (1972), 70–4, 77, 83–4; Gordon, JWCI 12 (1949), 152–3; Brown, SC 9 (1994), 157–65; Jonson, Works (2012), vi. 659–96.
129. Sharpe, Image Wars (2010), 218–19; Lewalski, in Bevington and Holbrook (eds), Politics (1998), 304–5 (quote). Henrietta-Maria appears as the sun in Luminalia (1638), in Britland, Drama (2006), 9.
130. Millar, Burlington Magazine, 96 (February 1954), 36–7; Butler, in Mulgrave
and Shewring (eds), Theatre (1993), 141.
131. Carew, Coelum (1634), 2–3, 7, 9, 12.
132. Carew, Coelum (1634), 16–31.
133. Carew, Coelum (1634), 13–14.
134. Imerti, in Bruno, Expulsion (1964), 7–11, 21; see also 91, 94–5, 115–16. Cf. Kogan, Hieroglyphic King (1986), 183, 191, and Adamson, in Sharpe and Lake (eds), Culture (1993), 171–2.
135. Bruno, Expulsion (1964), 121–7, 235–40, 249–51, 255–7.
136. Heylyn, Mikrokosmos (16398), 51 (as in edition of 16367).
137. John Southcot to Peter Biddulph (Rome), 26 April 1633, in Questier, Newsletters (2005), 176.
138. Davenant, Salmacida spolia (1639 [1640]), fos B4r, C1v, D1v, D2rv; Ravelhofer, Masque (2006), 87–90, 95.
139. Quoted in Ravelhofer, Masque (2006), 102–3 (ll. 558–60, 554); Sandys, editorial comments, in Ovid, Metam. (1632), 206–9, 701–2.
140. Sprang, Fountaine (2008), 98, 107, 392–3.
141. Marmion, Companion (1633), IV.iii and V.ii (fos H1r, I3v).
142. Britland, Drama (2006), 9, 146, 176–91, and Butler, Stuart court (2008), 335–57, 375–6; Howarth, in Howarth (ed.), Art (1993), 68, 73–86.
143. Kogan, Hieroglyphic King (1986), 135, 219, 228, 270 (quote).
144. Butler, in Mulgrave and Shewring (eds), Theatre (1993), 119–20, 124–6, 131, 140, and in Sharpe and Lake (eds), Culture (1993), 92.
145. Strode, Floating Island (1636), IV.iii, III.ii, V.viii, V.x, Epilogue.
146. Shirley, Triumph (1634), 3, 7–8, 11; cf. Butler, Theatre (1984), 173.
147. Shirley, The Gamester (1637); Steele, Plays (1968), 247, 252–4.
148. Butler, Theatre (1984), 58–9, 62–3, 68–70, 73, 79–80 (quote).
Chapter 5
1. Chamber, Encomium (1601), 41.
2. Tycho to Buchanan, 1574, in Naiden, Sphaera (1952), 57.
3. Buchanan, Sphaera, 2.144–9, 612–15, in Opera omnia (1725).
4. Buchanan, Sphaera, 1.316–18, 325–8, from an anonymous early seventeenth-century translation, in Schuler, Studies in Philology, 75/5 (1978), 129.
5. James VI & I, Poems (1955–8), ii. 100–1 (quotes); Anon., Learned: Tyco Brahae (1632), dedication; cf. Christianson, Tycho’s Island (2000), 140–1.
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