Figure 62 © The Norton Simon Foundation.
Figure 63 Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection.
Index
Owing to the program used to assist readers of the digital text, indexed terms that span two pages (e.g., 52–53) may, on occasion, appear on only one of those pages. Titled people appear under their family names, except for Arundel. The asterisk indicates an entry in the Glossary.
*Abbot, George 17–18, 50–51, 55, 69–70, 182–183, 268–269, 311 Trent 23, 25–26
Academ Roial 139–140
Accademia dei Lincei 35, 79–80
Act of Supremacy 100
Acteon 256–257, 280–282, 287–289
adiaphora. See irenicism
Aeneas. See Troy
*Aesculapius 290–292, 344–345
Aesop 298–300
ages of man 258–261, 263–266
*Albert VII, Archduke of Austria 28–31, 132
Alberti, Leon Battista 334
*Albumazar 206–207
alchemy 129, 236–237, 250–251
Alcinous 176–177
Alexander VI, Pope 350
*Allen, Thomas 187
almanac 202–203
Altham, Edward 97
alum 223–224
Ambrosian hymn 212
American Academy of Arts and Sciences 381
anamorphosis 255, 283
*Andrewes, Lancelot 27–28, 51–52, 60–61, 66 learning 19, 56, 182–183
religion 53–56, 67
sermons 53–55, 60, 111, 113–115, 137–138, 174–175
and Stuart kings 53, 70, 72
Anglicanism 72
*Anna of Denmark 47–50, 61–62, 127, 133, 145–146, 150, 271 art and music 46–47, 152–153
masques 145–150
*Anstruther, Sir Robert 266–268
antimasque 149
antiperistasis 68–69
Arabic and astronomy 311–313
arbitrary commitment 93–94; see also habeas corpus
Archie the Fool 66, 86–87
architecture 46–47, 224 Banqueting Hall 143–145
argutezza 282–284
Ariosto 31–32, 154, 246, 266
Aristaeus 342–343
Aristarchus 180
Aristotle 4, 9–10, 73–74, 129, 171, 175 art and rhetoric 275, 282–284, 292–293, 328–329, 373–374
melancholy 238–239, 246
physics 189–190, 194–195, 210, 232
Arminianism 54–55, 72, 91, 93–94, 308
*Arminius, Jacobus 54
array, commissions of 123–124
Arundel, Lady (Alethea Talbot) 46, 80, 83–84, 146, 152–153
Arundel, Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of 96, 153–154, 222–223, 235–236, 254–255, 323–325 art 45–46, 135, 138–139, 152–153, 158–159
monopolist 109–110
other culture 45–46, 138–139
politics 82, 90
religion 88–89, 120–121, 158–159
travels 123, 158–159, 235, 330–332
*Ashmole, Elias 319
astral history and politics 103, 128–129, 176, 182–183, 197–199, 210 Buckingham 209–210
Charles I 199, 208–209, 295
Wentworth 208–209; see also Astrology/Astronomy
astrologers 180–182, 184–185, 187, 195, 319–322, 379–380
Astrologers, Society of 321–322
astrology 379–380 argot 203–207
Copernican theory 32–34, 197, 361
natural 193–197, 200
popes 195
Stuarts 182, 197–199, 201–202, 208–209, 295, 319–322
astrology/astronomy Church Fathers 194–196
Coelum britannicum 163–165
comets 88–89, 176, 180–183, 199–202, 209–210
conjunctions and trigons 139, 192–193, 198–199, 210–211
gentleman’s dose 24, 127–128, 140, 156–157, 163, 165–166, 196, 213, 306–307, 332–333
metaphors 47–48, 146–147, 248–252
astronomy 111, 170–172, 318 fiction 368–369
history of 172–173, 176, 296–298, 311–313
in Sandy’s Ovid 292–293
astronomy vs physics 169–172, 231–232
attainder 116–117
Aubrey, John 319
Augustus Caesar, Emperor 282–284
Austria 89, 104–105; see also Palatinate
*Aylesbury, Thomas 140, 318
Bacchus 74–75, 145–146, 287–289, 342
*Bacon, Francis 40–41, 96–97, 142, 185–186, 292–293, 314 his program 39, 141–143, 151–152, 218, 362
history and essays 41, 135, 137–140
marriage and medicine 228–229, 249, 341–342
Novum organum 39–40, 142, 217–218, 347–348, 368
physical science 194, 217–218, 230
Sarpi’s group 38–41, 360, 367
*Bainbridge, John 180–183, 311–313
Baldi, Ottaviano (Wotton, Henry) 43
Bankes, Christopher 56–57
*Bankes, John 1, 4–8, 12, 304–305, 309–310 melancholy 238–241
“our painting” 2, 312–314, 329, 332–333
travels 338–339
*Bankes, Sir John 2, 4–8, 12, 56–57, 112, 136–137, 220, 252–253, 282, 301, 306–307, 315–316, 327, 333–334, 380 astrology/astronomy 103, 303–304
and Charles I 100, 113, 115, 122–123, 301–302
Gray’s Inn 58–59, 113–115
Laud and Wentworth 60–61, 116–117, 222–223
legal career 95–97, 101–103, 105–112, 116
Oxford 57–58, 60–61, 73, 126, 314, 324
Parliament 59, 88–94, 122–126, 301–302
personal 96–99, 107–108, 112, 114, 301, 307, 309–310
religion 53, 56–57, 60–61, 115
technology 103–108, 238, 317–318, 354, 362
*Bankes, Lady Mary 97, 99–100, 309–310
*Bankes, Sir Ralph 379–380
Banqueting Hall. See London
*Barberini, Francesco, Cardinal 35, 78–79, 235–236
Barclay, John 363
*Barlow, William 153–154
Baskerville, Sir Simon 219
*Bastwick, John 75–76; see also triumvirate
Bath, England 341
Beast, Number of 21, 81, 138–139
*Bedell, William 20–21, 24–25, 223
Bedford, Earl of. See Russell, Francis
beer 109–110
bees 342–343
*Bellarmine, Robert 19–20, 24–25, 63–66, 75–76, 190, 249
Benedict XVI, Pope 385
*Bentivoglio, Guido 28–31, 53, 78, 311, 359 on England 49–50
on Galileo 175–176
Berg, Sir Christopher van 107
Berkeley, Sir Robert 115
*Bernegger, Matthias 4, 176–177
Bernini, Gian Lorenzo 159
Berti, Gasparo 311
Bierberbach, Ludwig 386
Birkenhead, John 303
bishops 77, 82–83, 117 tithes 137–138; see also divine right
bishops’ wars 82–83, 110–111, 224–226
Blackfriars 158
Blacklo. See White, Thomas
*Blackwell, George 50
Blundeville, Thomas 135–136
*Bodley, Sir Thomas 8, 187
Bohemia, Kingdom of 63
Bolsover Castle 278, 281
Bolton, Edmund Mary 139–140
Bon, Ottaviano 311–312
Bonham, Thomas 237
Boswell, Sir William 84
*Brahe, Tycho. 137–138, 163–164, 170, 257, 280–282, 295, 322, 351–353, 373–374 his system 170–171, 183–184, 251
and James I 127–128
Bramhall, John 220, 226
Brandmüller, Walter 384–385
Brecht, Berhold 386–387
*Brent, Nathaniel 73, 162, 301–302, 311, 314–315 and Sarpi’s Trent 23, 82, 353
Brewster, David, Sir 382
British Museum 298
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br /> *Bruno, Giordano 17–18, 35, 179, 186 Coelum britannicum 164–165
his monument 355
Brute, founder of Britain 139
*Buchanan, George 128, 153, 170
Buckingham, Lady 108
bugonia 342–343
*Burton, Henry 67, 75–77, 184; see also triumvirs
*Burton, Robert 11, 45, 239–240, 243–245 extremes of melancholy 241–249
horoscope 243–245
Philosophaster 252–253
world system 245–246, 248–252
Buckingham. See Villiers, George
Cabeo, Niccolò 231–232
Cadiz 90–91
Cadmus 287–289
Caesar, Julius, his comet 285, 290–292
*Caesar, Sir Julius 51–52
calendar reform 35–36, 93–94, 107–108, 134, 292–293, 313, 362
Calvin and Calvinists 17, 49 on astrology 193–194
Cambridge University 91, 134, 162, 180 and Bacon 347–349
entertains James I 150–151, 206–207
satirizes Oxford 253
*Camden, William 135, 139
*Campanella, Tommaso 189, 198–199 on Galileo 187–188
Urban 195
Candeman, Thomas 109, 237–238
Canterbury, Archbishops of 17–18, 50–51, 72, 182–183, 219, 319
Cardano, Girolamo 321
Carew, Thomas Coelum britannicum 163–165
*Carleton, Dudley 23, 46, 150, 155, 158
*Carleton, George 23, 194–195
*Carlo Emanuele II, Duke of Savoy 61–62, 68
*Carpenter, Nathaniel 183–184
*Carr, Robert, 1st Earl of Somerset 46, 87–88, 136
Cartwright, William 203
*Cary, Lucius, 2nd Viscount Falkland 125–126, 316–317, 319
caterpillars of the republic 112
Catholics in England 11–12, 49–50, 56–57, 60, 78, 82, 133–134, 247 art and culture 140, 152–153
Civil War 93–94, 307–308
emancipation 62–66, 68, 70, 77–78, 85, 238
and Rome 78–81, 184–186, 195, 307–308, 366
Stuart queens 49–50, 61–66
Cavaliers 308–309, 323–325, 337
*Cavendish, William, 2nd Earl of Devonshire 41
*Cavendish, William, 1st Duke of Newcastle 163, 278, 313–314 Bolsover riddle 279–281
his circle 184–187, 279–280
*Cecil, Robert, 1st Earl of Salisbury 28–32, 87–88
*Cesi, Federico 35
Ceyx and Alcyone 289–290
Chapels Royal 56, 85
Chardin, Teilhard de 384
*Charles I, King of England 4–7, 12, 46, 94, 136, 145, 166, 280–282, 284–285, 317, 322–323, 347 art 99, 145, 157–162, 350
astrology/astronomy 70–71, 155–157, 295, 320–322
and Catholics 50–51, 77–78, 80–81, 85, 159, 307–308, 359
character 69–71, 85, 96, 113, 124–125, 303–305, 307
doctors 220, 231, 234–237
finances 82–83, 86, 90–92, 94–96, 101–106, 120–121, 224
Galileo 363–365
government 67–68, 94–96, 104–105, 112, 115–116, 118–121
masques and plays 151–152, 162–163, 167–168
prerogative/privilege 71, 93–94, 165, 306
as Prince of Wales 62–67, 79
religion 72, 93–94, 365
travels 73–74, 80–83, 118, 120–122, 126, 208–209, 301–302
and Wentworth 116–117, 224–226, 365
Charles II, King of England 71–72, 95–96, 121, 322, 380
*Charles–Louis, Elector Palatine 334–336
*Charleton, Walter 314
Chelsea College 140–141
*Chilmead, Edmund 178–179, 239–240, 314
Choissay, Aegidius 85
*Christian IV, King of Denmark 46–47, 51–53, 62, 92, 257 art 145, 152, 255–257, 266–267
astronomy 257–259
and English wars 82–83, 121, 266–268
*Christina of Loraine 37–38
*Ciampoli, Giovanni 79–80, 174–175
Civil War 125–126, 304–305, 323–326 astrology 319–322
attempts to avert 122–126
Oxford 301–305, 307–308, 322–323
Clarendon, Earl of. See Hyde, Edward
*Clavius, Christoph 15–37, 196
Clayton, Thomas 316
*Clement VIII, Pope 15–17, 79–80
*Cleyn, Francis 7, 11–12, 112, 160, 177, 229–230, 235, 255–256, 268–269, 339–340 book illustrator 8, 284–285, 293, 295–300
Denmark and Italy 221–226, 260–267
with Dobson and Jones 268, 323–326
family 268–269, 333–334, 339–340
house decorator 278, 280–282
Last Supper 318–319
learning 240–241, 243, 284, 298, 334–336
“our painting” 1–3, 259–263, 286–292, 329–330, 332–337, 372–375
portraitist 266, 326–329, 333–334
storyteller 254–255, 286–292
tapestry designer 4–7, 145, 269–278, 350
coffee 228
*Coke, Sir Edward 91–92, 97–99, 123
Coke, Sir John 73
Colepeper, John 125–126
Collins, Samuel 162
Columbus 36–37, 374
comet. See astrology/astronomy
Common Pleas, Court of 113, 115, 122, 237
*Conn, George 83–84, 128, 186–187, 359 art 151–152, 158–159
“Connverts” 17, 78–81
Galileo 174–175
conversions 179, 210, 226–228
Conway, Edward, 2nd Viscount 361
Copenhagen 257–259 Rosenborg 255–256, 258–259, 266
*Copernicus, Nicholas, and his System 4, 31–32, 38–39, 44, 129–131, 166, 170, 196 adherents 8–10, 17–18, 177–184, 191; see also Galileo, Kepler
counterintuitive 211–213
fence sitters 12, 37, 197, 230–232, 249–252, 360
lunar voyages 189
metaphors 180–182, 205, 207–211, 361
opponents 14, 32–34, 35–36, 37, 39, 69, 79–80, 184, 189–190
Corbet, Richard 201–202
Corfe Castle 97–100, 123, 282 besieged 309–310
*Coryate, Thomas 42, 44–45, 154
Cosimo II, Grand Duke of Tuscany. See under Medici
Cosin, John 72
*Cottington, Sir Francis 67, 77–78, 88–89, 96–97, 109, 158
*Cotton, Sir Robert 135–137, 140, 182, 284 Rayne of Henry III 136
Cottrell, Sir Charles 325–326
Council of Trent 19–23, 27–28, 37–38; see also Sarpi
Cowley, Abraham 337
*Crane, Sir Francis 268–269, 271–272
Cranford, Lionel 88–90
Crawley, Sir Edward 102–103
Cressy, Hugh 226–228
Cromwell, Oliver 103, 140–141, 327, 339–340, 379–380
Crosswaithe, Cumberland 57
currants 109–110
customs charges 104, 109, 111; see also T&P
dancing 146–147, 222, 249–250, 361
Daniel, Prophet 347–348, 377
*Daniel, Samuel 47–48, 149–150 Twelve Goddesses 147
*Davenant, William 298, 330–332 Salmacida spolia and Britannia triumphans 165–166
Temple of Love and Luminalia 166
Gondibert 210
Davies, John 147
Davys, Thomas 107–108
deafforestation 104, 117–118
*De Caus, Solomon 154–155
*De Dominis, Marc’Antonio 19–20, 25–26, 31–32, 41, 51, 69–70, 151–152 return to Rome 25–27, 68–69
and Sarpi’s group 24, 27, 31
writings 24–26
*Dee, Arthur 236–237
*Dee, John 4–7, 93, 135–136, 182, 187, 196, 209, 218–219, 221, 344 angelic conversations 269
*Delamain, Richard 155–157, 209
*Della Bella,
Stefano 9–10, 344
Della Porta, Giambattista 206, 344–345
*Democritus 245–246, 249–250
Denham, John The Sophy 168
Descartes 187, 218
*De’ Servi, Costantino 153–155
*Devereux, Robert, 2nd Earl of Essex 43
*Devereux, Robert, 3rd Earl of Essex 124–125, 322–323
Devil, the 35–37, 133–134, 251 inventor of astrology 194–195
*D’Ewes, Sir Simonds 91, 103
Deza, Diego 374–375
dialectics 296–298
Digby, John, 1st Earl of Bristol 88–89
*Digby, Sir Kenelm 67–68, 110, 140, 186–187, 292–293
*Digges, Sir Dudley 91, 96, 209–210, 286
*Digges, Thomas 171–172, 209
*Diodati, Elie 176–177
*Diodati, Jean 21, 176–177
dissimulation. See masquerade
divine right 53–54, 72–73, 90, 93, 101, 137–138, 145
*Dobson, William 323–327
doge 18–19, 21, 356–357 demotion to 82, 87, 117–120, 125–126, 128
*Donne, John 139–140, 250, 373 Ignatius his Conclave 35–37, 188–189
Second Anniversary 37
Dort, Synod of 54–55
Dou, Gerrit 334–336
Douai 50, 186
dowry 61–63
drainage 103–104, 106–107
Drake, William 27–28
*Drebbel, Cornelius 129–133, 154
drink 145, 341–342, 344; see also feasts distilling 110, 238
Drummond, William 250–251
Dublin 222, 224, 316
*Duppa, Brian 315, 318–319, 360
Dürer, Albrecht 241–242, 247, 263
*Dutton, Sir John 325, 327
*Earle, John 318–319
East India Company 108
Edgehill, Battle of 126
Edict of Nantes 15
Edinburgh 82, 145–146, 208–209
Eglisham, George 54–55
elements, four 272–274, 286–287, 292
*Eliot, Sir John 91, 94–95
*Elizabeth I, Queen of England 43, 98–99, 135
Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia. See Stuart, Elizabeth
emblems 1, 381–387; see also hieroglyphs
English character 49, 139, 321, 363 and Italy 154–155, 158
English constitution 100, 139, 305–306; see also prerogative/privilege
The Ghost of Galileo Page 56