The Ghost of Galileo

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The Ghost of Galileo Page 57

by J. L. Heilbron


  eppure si muove 381–385

  Essex, Earls of. See Devereux

  Evelyn, John 333–334

  Falkland, Viscount. See Cary, Lucius

  Fanshaw family 302

  feasts 52, 62, 72, 154

  Feingold, Mordechai 182–183

  *Felton, John 94, 238–239

  fens. See drainage

  Ferdinando I, Grand Duke of Tuscany 43

  Feyerabend, Paul 386–387

  Ficino, Marsilio 241

  *Fiennes, William, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele 122, 125–126

  *Finch, Sir John 58, 96–97, 115, 122 Parliament (1626) 95

  fines and forfeitures 108–110 recusancy 50, 71–72, 77–78, 92, 104, 112

  fireworks 263–266

  fish, pious 134

  fisheries 108, 145–146

  Five Knights Case 91–92

  Fletcher, John 205

  Florence, Italy 348, 385 Santa Croce 312, 355

  foolosophy 28–31, 39, 216

  *Fortescue, George 34–35, 140

  Foster, Samuel 183–184

  *Frederick V, Elector Palatine, King of Bohemia 61–63, 90, 271

  frogs 229–230, 299–300

  frontispieces 284–285, 305–306, 351 Cleyn’s 283, 293, 295

  Della Bella’s 5, 9–10, 344–345, 351

  Marshall’s 192, 345, 347–348, 366

  stagesets 47–48, 351

  world systems 5–6, 130, 177, 191–192, 351–352, 358

  *Fuller, Thomas 332–333 Holy State 305–307

  fuller’s earth 111

  fuzzy thinking 357–358; see also prerogative/privilege

  Gadbury, John 379–380

  *Gage, George 63, 140

  *Gage, George (priest) 83–84

  *Galen 287–289

  *Galilei, Galileo 10, 32–35, 38–39, 174, 178, 180, 186, 207–208, 218–219 ambiguity 356–358, 362, 366–367, 373, 381–387

  astronomy 8–9, 31–32, 37–38, 171, 189–190, 202, 313, 351–353

  Bentivoglio and Urban 28–31, 172–176, 354–355

  character 31–32, 187, 250, 344–345, 360, 381–382, 387

  Compasso and Saggiatore 155–156, 172–174, 176

  Dialogue 8–10, 35, 79–80, 175–177, 183–185 frontispiece 3–6, 9–10, 197

  English commentators 17, 36–40, 190, 250, 356, 367–368

  epistemology 9–10, 185, 368, 370, 378

  hermeneutics 37–38, 176–177, 212, 306–307, 384–385

  humanist 246, 266, 348–350, 387

  mechanics 231, 361, 370

  and Oxford 8, 313–314, 318–319, 333

  and Rome 3–4, 32–35, 37–38, 78, 172–175, 184–185, 190, 359–360, 366, 381

  Sidereus nuncius 8–9, 31–32, 39–40, 154, 178

  tides 15–40, 131–133, 370

  Galilei, Vincenzo 154

  gap of merit 344–351

  Garter, Order of 121, 159, 318–319

  Gell, Robert 321–322

  *Gellibrand, Henry 183–185

  Gentileschi, Artemisia 160

  Gentileschi, Orazio 160

  *Geree, John 77, 194–195

  Gheeraerts, Marcus 298

  Gherardi, Silvestro 382

  Gheyn, Johannes II 241–242, 244

  Giambologna 155

  Giorgione 350–351

  *Godwin, Francis 188

  Gondomar. See Sarmiento de Acuña, Diego, Conde de

  Gonzaga collection 158

  Gonzales, Domingo 188

  gout 219, 221

  Grand Remonstrance 118

  gravity and levity 217–218, 230–231

  Gray’s Inn. See London

  Great Seal 122

  Great Tew 316–319

  *Greaves, Sir Edward 236, 302–303, 312–313

  *Greaves, John 311–315, 332–333, 353

  Greaves, Thomas 312–313

  *Green, Giles 123, 310

  greenwax 110

  Gregory XV, Pope 25–27, 68–69

  Greville, Robert, 2nd baron Brooke 211

  Grienberger, Christoph 34–35

  grievances 92–93, 118, 224–225; see also T&P

  grotesque 256–257, 266, 274

  Grotius, Hugo 105

  Gunpowder Plot 24, 53–54, 177–178

  habeas corpus 89–90, 93, 95

  Habington, John 168

  Haddon Hall 274

  *Hall, Joseph 28–31, 42–43, 67

  Hall, William 61

  Ham House 280–282

  Hamond, Walter 332

  *Hampden, John 101–102, 118–119, 322–323

  Hampton Court 50–51, 118–119, 322

  *Harington, Sir John 60, 149, 154

  *Harriot, Thomas 177–178

  *Harvey, William 234–236, 311, 314–315, 366–367

  *Hatton, Sir Christopher 98–99

  *Hatton, Lady Elizabeth 98–99

  *Hatton, Sir William 98–99

  Hawtrey, Mary. See Bankes, Lady Mary

  Hawtrey, Ralph 97

  *Heath, Sir Robert 91–93, 96–97, 136–137

  *Heckstetter family 57–58, 106–107

  Heidelberg 25–26, 154–155, 256–257

  *Henrietta Maria, Queen of England 4–7, 70, 74, 95–96, 162–163, 221, 302, 323–325 and Charles I 71–72, 85, 118–119; see also Masques

  Civil War 120–121, 301–305, 308

  religion 71–72, 77–80, 83, 96–97, 159

  Henry III, King of England 136

  *Henry IV, King of France 24, 53–54, 145

  *Henry, Prince of Wales 46–47, 70–71, 153, 179–180, 233–234 brides 61–62

  entourage 71, 153–155

  Hercules 290–292, 298, 347–348, 377

  Hero and Leander 272–274, 289–290

  herrings, red 107–108

  *Heydon, Sir Christopher 197, 319, 361

  *Heydon, Sir John 319

  *Heylin, Peter 27–28, 74, 303 Mikrokosmos 27–28, 315, 332

  hieroglyph 1, 47–48, 149, 207 Aesop’s 298–300; see also Astrology/Astronomy; Emblem

  *Hill, Nicolas 179, 200

  Hippocrates 245–246

  Hippolytus 290–292

  historical study 128, 135–138, 306–307 and astrology/astronomy 171–173, 176, 213

  Hitler, Adolf 386

  *Hobbes, Thomas 68, 187, 218, 313–314 and Galileo 184–185, 370

  Holbein, Hans 158–159

  *Hollar, Wenceslaus 160, 235, 323–325

  *Holles, Denzil 122, 124–125

  Holmes, Sherlock 12

  Holstein, Lucas 311

  Honthorst, Gerard van 163

  Horace 282–284, 286–287

  Horky, Martin 32–34

  *Howard, Alethea, Lady Arundel. See Arundel, Lady

  Howard, Frances 87–88

  *Howard, Henry, 1st Earl of Northampton 87–88, 199–200

  Howard, Philip, Saint 88

  *Howard, Thomas, 14th Earl of Arundel. See Arundel

  *Howard, Thomas, 1st Earl of Suffolk 87–88

  *Howard, Lord William 45–46, 60, 90 culture 45, 60, 136–137

  and Sir John Bankes 55, 59–60

  *Howell, James 67–68, 208

  Hues, Robert 178–179, 314

  Hull Arsenal 121

  humors, four 229–230, 278; see also melancholy

  Huntington, Henry, Lord Hastings 295

  Hven. See Uraniborg

  *Hyde, Edward 122, 316–319

  *Ignatius of Loyola, Saint 35–37, 188–189

  impositions 86–87

  Index of Prohibited Books 16, 19–20, 37–38, 174, 186, 257, 386

  indulgences 16–17

  Ingoli, Francesco 174

  innovation/restoration 212, 300, 356–357, 362, 376–377 church 40, 186

  in Hell 24–25, 362

  politics 82, 93, 95, 101; see also novelty

  Inns of Court 58–59; see also London

  Inquisition 14, 16, 69 and Copernicus 14, 37, 69

  instruments 131–133,
154–157, 167, 330

  intelligencers 141–142, 160, 257, 268 Cleyn 266–268

  Ireland 37, 229 under Wentworth 85, 219–220, 222–224

  irenicism 15–16, 68–69, 128–129, 176, 285–286 adiaphora 51–52, 317–318

  astrology/astronomy 182, 197

  Isaacson, Henry 213–214

  *Isaacszon, Pieter 255–256, 258–259, 266, 268, 287–289

  *Isham, Justinian 315, 339

  Italy, attractions 17, 42–45 travels around 42–45, 312, 338–339

  Jackson, Gilbert 333–334

  James II, King of England 156–157

  *James VI and I, King of Scotland and England 14–16, 28, 37, 43, 75–76 astrology/astronomy 32, 127–128, 170–171, 193–194, 200–201, 322

  Banqueting Hall 143–145

  cultural connections 128, 135–145, 149–151, 170, 268–269

  death and doctors 70, 234, 359

  dynastic connections 52, 61–66, 127, 266–268

  government by divine right 19, 24, 62–63, 86–89, 137

  religion 49–51, 53–55, 81, 140–141

  Selden 104–105, 137–138

  and Venice 23–24, 52–53, 55, 68

  witchcraft 133–134

  Jerusalem 285–286

  Jesuits 16, 42–43, 54–55, 69–70, 384–385 denigrated 19–20, 35–37, 83–84

  entertainments 104–105, 235–236

  world system 28–31, 34–35, 171, 221–222

  Jews 18, 42, 229, 308

  Job 113–115

  John I, King of England 98–99

  John Paul II, Pope 384–385

  *Jones, Inigo 139–140, 149–150, 153–154, 165, 224, 229–230, 328–329 building 143–145, 157, 159, 280

  and Italy 10–11, 46–48

  masques 147, 149–150, 163

  *Jonson, Ben 42, 58, 139–140, 149–150, 179 astrology/astronomy 35, 151, 204–205

  Hero and Leander 274

  masques and plays 18–19, 136–137, 147–150, 152, 163, 220

  Joshua 129–131, 171

  Jubilee of 1600 14–17

  *Junius, Franciscus 159–160, 334–336

  *Juxton, William 182–183, 311

  *Kepler, Johannes 40, 44, 51, 128–129, 176, 191, 197, 386 world system 35, 128–129, 171–172, 198–199, 202, 353

  Keswick 56–57, 106–107

  King James Bible 53–54, 141, 180–182

  King’s Bench, Court of 91–94, 115

  Kingston Lacy 12, 97, 310, 380

  Kircher, Athanasius 231–232, 311

  Knole House 275–278

  Koestler, Arthur 386–387

  Lachrymae musarum 296–298

  Lanier, Nicholas 152, 274, 325–326

  Lansbergen, Philipp 351

  La Rochelle 90, 92–94

  Last Supper attributed to Cleyn 318–319

  latitude and longitude 312–313

  *Laud, William 12, 51, 81, 90, 98–99, 105–106, 110, 157, 179–180, 268–269, 303 Bankes, Wentworth and Williams 61, 96–97, 219–223

  and Oxford 73, 182–183, 311

  religion 73–76, 78, 81–84, 101, 317–318

  Laurent, Jean Antoine 381

  law 59, 89–90 of the sea 105, 137–138, 235–236

  lawyers 139, 150–151 antiquarians 135–139

  as Charles’ instruments 115–116

  Lee, Tsung–Dao 385

  Lely, Peter 379–380

  Leo X, Pope 21–23

  liberal arts, seven 259–263, 295–298

  libraries 135–136, 141–142, 310–311

  Lievens, Jan 334–336

  *Lilly, William 320–322

  *Lister, Sir Mathew 220, 236

  *Littleton, Sir Edward 102, 108

  logarithms 155–156, 182

  *Lomazzo, Giovanni Paolo 11, 334

  Lombard, Peter 37

  London 103–104, 157, 272, 320–321 City of, and Livery Companies 118–119, 160–162, 238

  College of Physicians 218–219, 221, 237–238, 314, 341

  Covent Garden 157, 339

  elsewhere 60–61, 143, 157, 183–184, 280, 311

  Gray’s Inn 57–58, 61, 97, 113–115, 151, 338–339, 344

  Tower, guests of 75, 88, 90–91, 95, 177–178, 225–226

  *Longomontanus, Christian Sørenson 257–259, 351–353

  Lotti, Ottaviano 32, 154

  *Louis XIII, King of France 70, 82, 90

  Lucian 188–189

  Ludovisi, Ludovico, Cardinal 69

  *Lumley, Lord John 152–153, 155

  Luther 16–17

  *Lydiat, Thomas 179–180

  Lyly, John 204–205

  Lyme Park 272

  Lynxes. See Accademia dei Lincei

  Machiavelli 36–37, 62–63, 196–197

  Madagascar 109–110, 330–332

  Madrid 63–66

  Maffi, Pietro 383–384

  Magna carta 91–93, 98–99, 139

  man machine 232–233

  Marcley Hill, Herefordshire 321–322

  Margaret, Duchess of Newcastle 278

  *Maria Anna, Infanta of Spain 63, 65–68, 104–105

  Maria Maddelena of Austria 154

  Marlow, Christopher 274

  Marmion, Shackerly 207

  *Marshall, William 192, 305–306, 345, 347–349

  Mary, Queen of Scots 78–80, 128

  masquerade 10, 42–44

  masques 145–150, 167, 371–372 cost 146–149

  politics of 147, 151–152, 162–163, 167–168

  Massinger, Philip 205–206

  mathematics, misdirected 40–41, 241–242, 371–372 to art 370–371

  *Matthew, Tobie 17, 39–40, 42–43, 83–84, 108, 140 and Bacon 38–39, 41

  Spanish match 63, 66–68

  *Matthew, Tobie, Archbishop 85

  Mawhood, Jane (Lady Williams) 220

  Maximilian I, Duke of Bavaria 104–105, 266–268

  *Mayerne, Théodore Turquet de 221, 233–234, 236–238, 295, 314 distilling 110, 238

  Maynard, Sir John 310

  *Mayne, Jasper 112, 315

  *Medici, Cosimo II, Grand Duke of Tuscany 41, 61–62, 154–155

  *Medici, Marie de’, Queen of France 61–62, 70, 82, 263

  medicine 221, 228–230; see also physicians, royal Bacon’s 228–229

  licensing 237–238; see also London, Royal College

  melancholy 238–240, 245–249

  melancholy 73–74, 302–303, 341 defined 238–240, 245–246, 334, 371

  extremes 240–241, 245, 247–249, 252, 319

  scholars 11, 211, 240–242, 306–307, 329, 339, 371

  *Melanchthon, Philip 193

  Menippus 188–189

  Mercator 154

  Merchant Adventurers 89–90

  Mercurio, Girolamo 342

  Mercurius aulicus 303–304

  metempsychosis 165, 290–292

  *Micanzio, Fulgenzio 20–21, 38–39 on Bacon 40–41

  on kings and popes 21, 26, 50–69

  on Sarpi’s group 24, 26–27, 68–69, 176

  Middleton, Thomas 69–70

  Militia Bill 119–120, 123–124 and Sir John Bankes 123

  *Milton, John 13, 356

  mining 57, 97, 106–107

  mixed government. See English constitution; prerogative/privilege

  *Modena, Leone 42

  monopolies 92–93, 106–109 Statute of Monopolies 106, 110

  Monson, Sir John 107

  *Montagu, Richard 55

  moon voyages 31, 35, 151, 187–188, 246, 313–314 and Copernican theory 188–189

  More, Henry 211–212

  More, Thomas 249

  Morley, George 318–319

  Morpeth 90, 92

  Mortlake works 4–8, 112, 145, 223–224, 268–272, 280, 284, 339–340 yield 268–269, 282

  Moryson, Fynes 42–43

  Murray, William 280–282

  muses, nine 295

  music and musicians 152 and Copernican system 314; see also
dancing, Kepler

  Mussolini, Benito 386

  Mycilius 290–292

  *Mytens, Daniel 46, 64

  Napier, John 155–156

  Narcissus 287–289

  Nardi, Giovanni 344–345

  Naseby, Battle of 321

  National Trust 272, 275–278, 326–327

  *Neile, Richard 72

  Nero, Roman emperor 256–257

  New England 73–74, 220

  Newton, Adam 154

  *Nijs, Daniel 23, 46, 158

  Niobe 289

  Noble Horses 289

  noli me tangere 55, 77, 198–199

  *Norgate, Edward 45–46, 272, 326–328

  Northumberland, Earls of. See Percy

  novelty 129, 190, 250–251, 363 vs renewal 51–52, 93, 95, 101, 200; see also innovation/restoration

  *Noy, William 74, 94, 96–97, 116, 136–137 novel taxes 101–102, 104

  Oath of Allegiance 24, 26–27, 50, 81, 186, 365–366

  *Ogilby, John 222, 298–300, 339

  *Oliver, Isaac 152

  omens 127, 134, 321 comets 200–202; see also astrology; witchcraft

  opium 228

  *Oughtred, William 156–157

  Ovid 284–292

  Oxford 17–18, 73, 85, 128, 162, 217, 252–253, 285–286, 307–308, 314–315, 324 astrology/astronomy 8, 156, 180–183, 187–188, 196–197, 201–203, 314–315, 319–320, 333

  and Bacon 141, 347–349

  and the Bankes 57–58, 60–61, 73, 301

  Bodleian Library 8, 155, 162

  Civil War 126, 301–305, 307–308, 314–315, 323–326

  Dominus illuminatio mea 378

  Technogamia 151, 207–208

  Oxford colleges All Souls 54, 303, 318

  Balliol 311, 333

  Christ Church 73, 112, 178–179, 184–185, 201–203, 239–240, 251–252, 315, 318, 333

  halls, Gloucester and St Mary’s 177–178, 187

  Merton 162, 182–183, 311, 314–315

  Oriel 217, 301–303, 332–333

  other 182–184, 302–303, 312–313

  Queen’s 28, 56–58, 333

  St John’s 179, 217–219, 275–278, 326, 333

  Padua, University of 14, 75–76, 217, 237–238, 311–313

  painting 45, 159, 218–219, 284, 334–336 collecting 152–153, 158–162

  and mathematics 370–371

 

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