by P. W. Singer
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40. Patrick Tucker, “Here Come AI-Enabled Cameras Meant to Sense Crime Before It Occurs.” Defense One, April 24, 2019. https://www.defenseone.com/technology/2019/04/ai-enabled-cameras-detect-crime-it-occurs-will-soon-invade-physical-world/156502/.
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41. Glock. Accessed November 5, 2019. https://us.glock.com/en/pistols/g43.
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42. Manuel Blum, “How to Exchange (Secret) Keys.” ACM Transactions on Computer Systems 1 (2) (May 1983): 175–93. https://doi.org/10.1145%2F357360.357368.
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43. Jade Fell, “Hacking Through the Years: A Brief History of Cyber Crime.” Engineering and Technology, March 13, 2017. https://eandt.theiet.org/content/articles/2017/03/hacking-through-the-years-a-brief-history-of-cyber-crime/.
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44. Mat Honan, “What Is Doxing?” Wired, March 6, 2014. https://www.wired.com/2014/03/doxing/.
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45. P. W. Singer and Allan Friedman, CyberSecurity and CyberWar: What Everyone Needs to Know. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013, pp. 47–49.
Panayotis Vryonis, “Explaining Public-Key Cryptography to Non-Geeks.” Medium.com, August 27, 2013. https://medium.com/@vrypan/explaining-public-key-cryptography-to-non-geeks-f0994b3c2d5.
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46. Patrick Sawer, “The Unsung Genius Who Secured Britain’s Computer Defences and Paved the Way for Safe Online Shopping”. The Telegraph, March 11, 2016. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/history/12191473/The-unsung-genius-who-secured-Britains-computer-defences-and-paved-the-way-for-safe-online-shopping.html.
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47. “always improving itself” is a direct quote from “Linux Mint How to Update System.” Sidratul Muntaha, LinuxHint.com, May 2019. https://linuxhint.com/update_linux_mint_system/.
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48. Charlie Osborne, “OpenEMR Security Flaws Could Have Exposed Millions of Patient Records.” ZDNet, August 8, 2018. https://www.zdnet.com/article/openemr-security-flaws-left-millions-of-patient-records-open-to-attack/.
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49. Blake Sobczak, “Hackers Force Water Utilities to Sink or Swim.” E&E News, March 28, 2019. https://www.eenews.net/stories/1060131769.
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50. John Miller and David Mainor, “WannaCry Ransomware Campaign: Threat Details and Risk Management.” FireEye, May 15, 2017. https://www.fireeye.com/blog/products-and-services/2017/05/wannacry-ransomware-campaign.html.
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51. John Leyden, “Water Treatment Plant Hacked, Chemical Mix Changed for Tap Supplies.” The Register, March 24, 2016. https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/24/water_utility_hacked/.
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52. Kim Zetter, Countdown to Zero Day: Stuxnet and the Launch of the World’s First Digital Weapon. New York: Random House, 2014.
Patrick Clare, “Stuxnet: Anatomy of a Computer Virus.” 2014. https://vimeo.com/25118844.
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53. “What Is Selenium, and Why Should You Care?” Appalachian Mountain Advocates, June 15, 2011. http://www.appalmad.org/2011/06/15/what-is-selenium-and-why-should-you-care-2/.
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54. Mark Reinsel, “Selenium Removal Technologies: A Review.” WaterOnline.com, January 15, 2016. https://www.wateronline.com/doc/selenium-removal-technologies-a-review-0001.
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55. National Park Service, “DC Clean Rivers Project Potomac River Tunnel, Environmental Assessment.” October 2018. https://www.dcwater.com/sites/default/files/project/documents/Potomac_River_Tunnel_EA_508_2018_10_25.pdf.
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“four valves” is from an interview by Peter W. Singer with DC water expert, Washington, DC, July 26, 2019.
56. Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin, “Cooperative Water Supply Operations on the Potomac.” Accessed June 23, 2019. https://www.potomacriver.org/focus-areas/water-resources-and-drinking-water/cooperative-water-supply-operations-on-the-potomac/.
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57. Gregory J. Prelewicz, P.E., Erik R. Hagen, P.E., and Ani Kame’enui, “Potomac Reservoir and River Simulation Model User’s Guide and Documentation.” Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin, Report No. 04-03, 2004. https://www.potomacriver.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/ICP04-3_Prelewicz.pdf.
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58. Danny Yadron, “Iranian Hackers Infiltrated New York Dam in 2013.” Wall Street Journal, December 20, 2015. https://www.wsj.com/articles/iranian-hackers-infiltrated-new-york-dam-in-2013-1450662559.
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59. Kate Goddard, Abdul Roudsari, and Jeremy C. Wyatt, “Automation Bias: A Systematic Review of Frequency, Effect Mediators, and Mitigators.” Journal of American Medical Information Association, 2012. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3240751/.
M. L. Cummings, “Automation Bias in Intelligent Time Critical Decision Support Systems.” American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Accessed May 22, 2019. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.91.2634&rep=rep1&type=pdf.
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60. M. Arbeiter, “Enjoy a Country Song Written by a Neural Network.” Nerdist, April 24, 2019. https://nerdist.com/article/neural-network-country-song/.
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61. Janet Reitman, “U.S. Law Enforcement Failed to See the Threat of White Nationalism.” New York Times, November 3, 2018. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/03/magazine/FBI-charlottesville-white-nationalism-far-right.html.
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62. “Portland Far-Right Rally: Police Charge Counterprotesters with Batons Drawn.” The Guardian, August 5, 2018. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/aug/04/patriot-prayer-to-carry-guns-at-portland-rally-as-fears-of-violence-rise.
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63. Monika Nickelsburg, “A Brief History of the Guy Fawkes Mask.” Mental Floss, November 5, 2015. http://mentalfloss.com/article/70807/brief-history-guy-fawkes-mask.
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64. Sarah Wynn, “Water Turns Purple Overnight in Ohio Town.” ABC6onyourside.com, June 4, 2019. https://abc6onyourside.com/news/local/water-turns-purple-overnight-in-ohio-town.
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65. Merrit Kennedy, “A Siberian River Has Mysteriously Turned Blood Red.” NPR, September 8, 2016. https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/09/08/493139519/a-siberian-river-has-mysteriously-turned-blood-red.
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66. Heather Pemberton Levy, “Gartner’s Top 10 Strategic Predictions for 2017 and Beyond: Surviving the Storm Winds of Digital Disruption.” Gartner, October 18, 2016. https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/gartner-predicts-a-virtual-world-of-exponential-change/.
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67. Theoriz, “Mixed Reality RnD Test 002.” Accessed August 30, 2019. https://www.theoriz.com/portfolio/mixed-reality-project/.
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68. Alison Gopnik, “A Generational Divide in the Uncanny Valley.” Wall Street Journal, January 10, 2019. https://www.wsj.com/articles/a-generational-divide-in-the-uncanny-valley-11547138712.
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69. Caroline Holmes, “Robust Future Changes in Temperature Variability Under Greenhouse Gas Forcing and the Relationship with Thermal Advection.” Journal of Climate, March 15, 2016. https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/full/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00735.1
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70. Carlene Hempel, “The Man—Facts, Fiction and Themes.” John Henry: The Steel Driving Man, December 1998. https://www.ibiblio.org/john_henry/analysis.html.
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71. Freegan.info, “What Is a Freegan?” Accessed May 23, 2019. https://freegan.info/.
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72. Rachel Kurzius, “Well, Where Did You Think Stephen Miller Lived?” DCist.com, August 8, 2017. https://dcist.com/story/17/08/08/well-where-did-you-think-stephen-mi/.
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73. Freegan.info, “Freegan Philosophy.” Accessed May 23, 2019. https://freegan.info/what-is-a-freegan/freegan-philosophy/.
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74. Tom Bateman, “Police Warning After Drug Traffickers’ Cyber-Attack.” BBC News, October 16, 2013. https://www.bbc.co
m/news/world-europe-24539417.
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75. Alibaba.com. 2019. https://www.alibaba.com/showroom/fragile-warning-sticker-for-export-carton.html.
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76. Tsuyoshi Inagaki, “The Difference Between a Chef’s Knife and Santoku Knife.” Kamikoto.com, March 12, 2018. https://kamikoto.com/blogs/fundamentals/difference-between-chefs-knife-and-santoku-knife.
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77. Rolex.com. 2019. https://www.rolex.com/watches/explorer.html.
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78. Christianna Reedy, “Graphene That Changes Color When It Cracks Could Literally Save Lives.” Futurism, April 13, 2017. https://futurism.com/graphene-that-changes-color-when-it-cracks-could-literally-save-lives.
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79. Victor L. Pushparaj et al., “Flexible Energy Storage Devices Based on Nanocomposite Paper.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, August 21, 2007. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1959422/.
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80. Ben’s Chili Bowl, “Our Legacy.” Accessed July 27, 2019. https://www.benschilibowl.com/history.
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5. BEN’S CHILI BOWL
1. US Supreme Court, Opinion of the Court by Chief Justice Earl Warren in the Case of Miranda v. Arizona. June 13, 1966. Available at https://catalog.archives.gov/id/597564.
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2. Adam Clark Estes, “The 3D Printed Gun Threat Is Getting Weird and Scary.” Gizmodo, June 20, 2019. https://gizmodo.com/the-3d-printed-gun-threat-is-getting-weird-and-scary-1835694478.
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3. US Supreme Court, Berghuis v. Thompkins. June 1, 2010. Available at https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/09pdf/08-1470.pdf.
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4. Tiffany Jeung, “Watch How the World’s Fastest Robot Cat Learns Feline Tricks.” Inverse.com, November 12, 2018. https://www.inverse.com/article/50754-nybble-is-the-fastest-robot-cat.
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5. Kelsey Atherton, “How to Make a DIY Anti-Surveillance Spray.” Popular Science, August 2, 2013. https://www.popsci.com/diy/article/2013-08/diy-anti-surveillance-camera-spray/.
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6. Shinichi Tsuchiya, Tomohiro Kiguchi, and Makoto Nishiuchi, “Underground Makeover.” Transmission & Distribution World, January 1, 2012. https://www.tdworld.com/underground-tampd/underground-makeover.
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7. Jack Corrigan, “ ‘Siri, Watch That Guy’: Pentagon Seeks AI That Can Track Someone Across a City.” Defense One, May 13, 2019. https://www.defenseone.com/technology/2019/05/iarpa-needs-more-training-data-video-surveillance-algorithms/156955/?oref=DefenseOneTCO.
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8. “Bornean Orangutan Infant Crosses O-Line for the First Time at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo.” Smithsonian’s National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute, April 10, 2017. https://nationalzoo.si.edu/animals/news/bornean-orangutan-infant-crosses-o-line-for-first-time-smithsonians-national-zoo.
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9. “Boston Dynamics Atlas Robot Does Parkour.” What the Future, October 17, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1crOxJa6Z18.
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6. OLD EXECUTIVE OFFICE BUILDING
1. US Army, “Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) Vehicles.” Accessed July 17, 2019. https://asc.army.mil/web/portfolio-item/cs-css-mine-resistant-ambush-protected-mrap-vehicle-mrap/.
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2. WhiteHouse.gov, “Eisenhower Executive Office Building.” Accessed July 28, 2019. https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/eisenhower-executive-office-building/.
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3. “All Terrain Surveillance Robot.” Wisdom Land, March 7, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ar-YCHQK4ew.
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4. Matt Day, “Amazon Is Working on a Device That Can Read Human Emotions.” Bloomberg, May 23, 2019. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-23/amazon-is-working-on-a-wearable-device-that-reads-human-emotions.
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5. Bryn Farnsworth, “Facial Action Coding System (FACS)—A Visual Guidebook.” Imotions, August 18, 2019. https://imotions.com/blog/facial-action-coding-system/.
Jinni Harrigan, Robert Rosenthal, and Klaus Scherer (eds.), New Handbook of Methods in Nonverbal Behavior Research. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
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6. “The Making of a Little Professor.” MusingsofanAspie.com, November 3, 2012. https://musingsofanaspie.com/2012/11/03/the-making-of-a-little-professor/.
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7. “The Edge (1997) Anthony Hopkins—Memorable Quotes.” YouTube, January 19, 2014. Video, 06:47. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H2NaM8XFd_E.
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8. Noam Brown and Tuomas Sandholm, “Superhuman AI for Multiplayer Poker.” Science, August 30, 2019. https://science.sciencemag.org/content/365/6456/885.
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9. MIT Media Lab, “DuoSkin.” Accessed June 23, 2019. https://duoskin.media.mit.edu/.
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10. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, “Broad Agency Announcement: Narrative Networks, DARPA-BAA-12-03.” October 7, 2011. Available at https://robo-hunter.com/uploads/files/560c1c5fe87df.pdf.
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11. “Oldest Literary Reference to Automata, Computers, Robots.” Abcdunlimited.com. Accessed July 23, 2019. http://abcdunlimited.com/liberty/refs/aristotle.html.
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12. As quoted in Sarah Kessler, “The Optimist’s Guide to the Robot Apocalypse.” Nextgov, March 9, 2017. http://www.nextgov.com/emerging-tech/2017/03/optimists-guide-robot-apocalypse/136028/?oref=nextgov_today_nl.
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13. Katy Shepard, Christina Nemeth, Karen Murray, and Callie McGrath, “Ethics of ‘Cogniceuticals.’” The Central Sulcus, August 18, 2013. https://thecentralsulcus.wordpress.com/2013/08/18/ethics-of-cogniceuticals/.
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14. Matthew Cox, “Army Studies Electrical Brain Zaps for Enhancing Soldier Performance.” Military.com, April 25, 2019. https://www.military.com/daily-news/2019/04/25/army-studies-electrical-brain-zaps-enhancing-soldier-performance.html.
Josh Constine, “Facebook Is Building Brain-Computer Interfaces for Typing and Skin-Hearing.” TechCrunch, April 19, 2017. https://techcrunch.com/2017/04/19/facebook-brain-interface/.
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15. As quoted in Matt Novak, “Yes, the Eerie Carl Sagan Prediction That’s Going Viral Is Real.” Gizmodo, January 23, 2017. https://paleofuture.gizmodo.com/yes-the-eerie-carl-sagan-prediction-thats-going-viral-1791502520. The quote originally appeared in Sagan’s book The Demon-Haunted World: Science As a Candle in the Dark, New York: Random House, 1995.
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16. Sergio Miracola, “How China Uses Artificial Intelligence to Control Society.” ISPI, June 3, 2019. https://www.ispionline.it/it/pubblicazione/how-china-uses-artificial-intelligence-control-society-23244.
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17. “Hashcat Tutorial for Beginners.” InfoSec Institute, April 9, 2018. https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/hashcat-tutorial-beginners/#gref.
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18. Steve Ranger, “IoT Security Crackdown: Stop Using Default Passwords and Guarantee Updates, Tech Companies Told.” ZDNet, May 1, 2019. https://www.zdnet.com/article/iot-security-crackdown-stop-using-default-passwords-and-guarantee-updates-tech-companies-told/.
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19. Jeff Stone, “Newly Reported Flaws in Cameras, Locks Add to Scrutiny of Smart-Home Security.” CyberScoop, July 2, 2019. https://www.cyberscoop.com/smart-home-vulnerabilities-netgear-zipato/; Zack Whittaker, “A Backdoor in Optergy Tech Could Remotely Shut Down a Smart Building ‘with One Click.’” TechCrunch, June 6, 2019. http://social.techcrunch.com/2019/06/06/optergy-backdoor-smart-building/.
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20. “Hakuna Matata,” The Lion King, 1994, music by Elton John, lyrics by Tim Rice. November 17, 2013. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nbY_aP-alkw.
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21. Deep Dream Generator. Accessed July 23, 2019. https://deepdreamgenerator.com/#gallery.
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22. David T. Zabecki, “The Greatest German General No One Ever Heard Of.” Historynet, May 12, 2008. https://www.historynet.com/the-greatest-german-general-no-one-ever-heard-of.htm.
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23. Plato, “The Allegory of the Cave.” Republic, VII 514 a, 2 to 517 a, 7, translation by Thomas Sheehan. https://web.stanford.edu/class/ihum40/cave.pdf.
Amy Trumpeter, “ ‘The Allegory of the Cave’ by Plato: Summary And Meaning.” September 21, 2012. http://www.philosophyzer.com/the-allegory-of-the-cave-by-plato-summary-and-meaning/.
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24. April Glaser, “How to Not Build a Panopticon.” Slate.com. July 19, 2019. https://slate.com/technology/2019/07/amazon-rekognition-surveillance-panopticon.html.
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25. Peter Holley, “Baristas Beware: A Robot That Makes Gourmet Cups of Coffee Has Arrived.” Washington Post, March 22, 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/03/22/baristas-beware-robot-that-makes-gourmet-cups-coffee-has-arrived/.
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26. Mary L. Gray and Siddarth Suri, Ghost Work: How to Stop Silicon Valley from Building a New Global Underclass. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2019.
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27. Chavie Lieber, “Your Favorite Stores Could Be Tracking You with Facial Recognition.” Racked, May 22, 2018. https://www.racked.com/2018/5/22/17380410/facial-recognition-technology-retail.
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28. Emily Price, “At San Francisco’s New Cafe X, A Robot Makes Your Coffee Just the Way You Like It.” Fast Company, January 30, 2017. https://www.fastcompany.com/3067635/at-san-franciscos-new-cafe-x-a-robot-makes-your-coffee-just-the-way-you-lik.
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7. CLARENDON NEIGHBORHOOD
1. Miklós Vincze, Ion Dan Borcia, and Uwe Harlander, “Temperature Fluctuations in a Changing Climate: An Ensemble-based Experimental Approach.” Nature, article number 254 (2017). https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-00319-0.
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2. Paul Sullivan, “A Battle over Diamonds: Made by Nature or in a Lab?” New York Times, February 9, 2018. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/09/your-money/synthetic-diamond-jewelry.html.
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