A Radical History Of Britain
Page 65
Cromwell, Oliver: body exhumed 194; depictions of 8, 198; negotiations with King 159–60, 166; Protectorate 139; Rainborowe relations 161; release of Lilburne 133; response to Agreement 170; response to mutinies 125n; second civil war 168; statue 3; Winstanley’s work 186, 187
Cromwell, Ralph, Lord 84
Cromwell, Richard 139, 193, 194
Crowmer, William 89, 93
Cruikshank, George 335, 336, 341
Cuffay, William 419, 424–5
Dacre, Sir Thomas 87, 88
Dacre of the North, Lord 88
Dadley, Thomas 255, 257
Daer, Lord 237
Dalton, Hugh 538
Daniel, Thomas 90, 93
Davenport, Allen 344, 377
Davidson, William 345, 346
Davies, Lady Eleanor 185, 188
Davies, Emily 443, 444, 466
Davis, David 545–6
Davis, George 424
Davison, Emily Wilding 495, 503, 509, 512, 513, 525
De Quincey, Thomas 250
Defence of the Realm Acts 40, 43
Democratic Friends of All Nations 408
Denison, Stephen 132–3
Denne, Cornet Henry 125
Denning, Lord 19
d’Éon, Chevalier 206
Derby, Lord 435
Dering, Sir Edward 142
Desmoulins, Camille 310
Despard, Charlotte 481, 525
Despard, Edward Marcus 275
Despenser, Henry, Bishop 74–5
Devon, Earl of 88
Devonshire, Duke of 351
D’Ewes, Sir Symonds 146
Dickens, Charles 3, 370
Dickinson, W. H. 506
Diggers: depictions of 13, 198, 199–200, 202, 546; manifesto 178; opposition to 182–3, 184–5, 188; Quakers and 193; Ranters and 188, 190, 191; settlements 178–9, 181, 182–5, 188; views 129, 180–2, 184, 188, 202, 410; Winstanley’s work 177, 180, 183–4, 186, 187–8
Dillamore, Thomas 116
Disney, John 294
Disraeli, Benjamin 198, 379, 392, 435
Dissenters 225, 226, 255–6, 308
Distressed Manufacturers 308
Doherty, John 370
Don, Charles Jardine 9
Doubleday, Thomas 393
Drakard, John 295
Drummond, Edward 405
Drummond, Flora 476, 483, 485, 487, 512, 525
Dudley, Lord 90
Duncombe, Thomas Slingsby 398, 400, 414, 416, 420
Dunlop, Marion Wallace 489
Dunn, Alistair 120
Dunning, Thomas 369, 429
Duppa, John 152
Durant, John 143
East London Democratic Association 377
East London Federation 518, 521–2
Eaton, Samuel 133
Eccles, Reginald 73
Edward I, King 29, 140n
Edward II, King 48, 52
Edward III, King 50, 52, 53, 57
Edward VI, King 87, 102, 105, 115, 134, 302
Edward VII, King 493
Edward VIII, King 455
Edward the Confessor, King 6, 67
Edwards, George 344, 345–6
Edwards, Mary 491
Edwards, Thomas 150, 152–3, 154, 155–8, 191
Edwards, William 344
Elizabeth I, Queen 116, 134, 393, 526
Ellenborough, Lord 316, 364
Elmy, Elizabeth 449, 450
Engels, Friedrich: on Chartists 391–2, 408; Fraternal Democrats 408; influence 424, 428; on Manchester housing 368; on Shelley 341; status 200
Equiano, Olaudah 237
Erskine, Thomas 265
Essex, 3rd Earl of 136, 146
Essex, William 103, 115
Essex’s Revolt (1601) 116–17
Est, Robert 82, 89, 97
Evans, Gladys 511
Everard, Robert 126
Everard, William 174, 175, 177, 181, 182, 185–6
Exeter, Duke of 89
Eyre, William 125n, 126, 167
Fabian Society 453, 456, 459–60
Fairfax, Sir Thomas 125, 151, 167, 168, 182–3
Falkland, Viscount 127, 141–2
Falstof, Sir John 91, 92
Family of Love 131
Faraday, Michael 251
Fawcett, Henry 466
Fawcett, Millicent: career 466, 526;
CDA campaign 449; hopes for suffrage campaign 475, 522; on militant activity 497; NUWSS 438, 466, 507, 521; universal suffrage demonstration (1926) 525; view of tradition 439; view of war 521; WSPU relations 480
Fénelon, François 249–50
Fielden, John 370
Fiennes, James, see Saye and Sele
Fiennes, Sir Richard 88
Fifth Monarchists 173, 175
Fildes, Mary 328, 330
First World War 519–25, 528
Fishman, Bill 536
Fitzwalter, Robert 23
Fitzwilliam, Earl 342
Five Knights Case 30, 31
Fleetwood, Charles 151
Flinn, George 368–9
Flowerdew, John 103
Folkestone, Lord 291
Foot, Michael 127, 538
Forsyth, William 448
Fox, Charles James 226, 274, 288, 289
Fox, George 194
Foxe, John 177
Framework Knitters 302, 303
France: Constitution 223–4, 235;
Declaration of the Rights of Man (1789) 224; Jacquerie rising (1358) 49; national assembly 223–4, 225, 235, 262; Paine in 275–6;
France – continued
Revolution 223–5, 227, 234, 238, 262; revolution (1848) 417–18
Franklin, Benjamin 34, 212–13, 216
Fraser, Helen 484
Fraternal Democrats 408, 427
Frend, William 290, 294
Friends of Liberty 266
Friends of Peace 266
Friends of Religious and Civil Liberty 266, 371, 372
Froissart, Jean 56, 58, 68, 119
Frost, John 378, 383–5, 393, 397–8, 400
Fryer, Peter 542
Fuseli, Henry 278, 280
Fussell, John 382
Gagging Acts (1795) 272
Gale Jones, John 272, 279, 290, 292, 309
Gales, Joseph 236, 237
Gamen, Katherine 72
Gammage, Robert 419, 425
Gandhi, Mohandas K. 359
Gargrave, Sir Thomas 116
Garnett, Theresa 497
Garrett Anderson, Elizabeth 443, 449
Gast, John 353
Gaunt, Elizabeth 330, 339
Gaunt, John of 57, 60, 62–4
Gawthorpe, Mary 478, 490, 491
Geddes, Jenny 7
Geoffrey, John 54
George III, King: American policy 215, 216; attack on 272; on Birmingham riot 257; Burke on 247; Catholic policy 288, 290; death 344; marriage 212; mental state 217, 224, 226, 296, 304; speeches 33, 221; Wilkes’s career 218
George IV (Prince Regent): attack on 311–12, 318; death 355; divorce proceedings 347–9; Hone on 341; regency 226, 296, 310; response to remonstrance 326
George V, King 534
Gerrald, Joseph 237, 262–3
Gifford, Richard 41, 42
Giles, Bishop of Hereford 23
Gladman, John 182
Gladstone, Herbert 485, 493–4, 516
Gladstone, W. E. 419, 431, 435, 450
Glasier, John Bruce 477
Glasier, Katherine St John (Conway) 464, 477
Glorious Revolution (1688–9): ‘bloodless’ 222, 289; invoked 15–16, 225, 227; Magna Carta appeal 32; Paine’s view 233; Whig perspective 206, 289
Gloucester, Abbot of 85
Gloucester, Henry, Duke of 173
Gloucester, Humfrey, Duke of 80–1, 93
Glover, George 133
Godwin, William: career 213, 222, 246; on immortality 251, 252, 281; on ‘levelling’ 262; marriage 278–9; mourns Fox 289; on pardons 270; political views 247–54, 255, 260, 548; re
putation 280, 282; view of English Revolution 198, 220; view of Levellers 128, 198; on Wollstonecraft 228n; Wollstonecraft’s death 279–80;
writings 213, 246–54, 255, 266–8, 280, 548
Goodwin, John 157
Goodwin, Thomas 152
Gordon riots 240, 253
Gore-Booth, Eva 466–7, 468, 469
Gore-Booth, Sir Henry 467
Goring, George 138
Gough, Matthew 93–4
Goulden, Robert 451
Grafton, Duke of 351
Graham, Robert Cunninghame 455, 461
Grand National Consolidated Trades Union (GNCTU) 364, 374
Great Northern Union 377
Great Reform Festival (1841) 396
‘Great Society’ 54
Green, John 143
Greenhill, Denis 40–1
Grenville, George 33
Greville, Charles 357
Grey, Sir George 420
Grey, Lord 350, 356–7, 364
Grey of Wilton, Lord 110
Griffin, Elizabeth 322
Griffiths, James 540
Grindecobbe, William 56
Grindletonians 132
Guantanamo Bay 42, 43
Guthrum, Viking leader 1, 2
Habeas Corpus: codified (1679) 545; invoked 33, 545; suspensions 35, 39, 264, 274, 287, 311, 313, 325, 424
Haldane, Richard 490
Hales, John 102
Hales, Sir Robert 53, 61, 64, 67
Hales, Stephen de 74
Hall, John 221
Hamilton, James, Duke of 145
Hammond, Robert 166
Hampden, John 135–6, 137, 142, 147, 198
Hampden Clubs 296–7, 307, 309, 313, 319
Hancock, Tony 19
Harbottle, John 108
Harcourt, Lewis ‘Loulou’ 504, 511
Hardie, Andrew 347
Hardie, Keir: ancestry 12, 347;
appearance 455; career 455; ILP 455, 456, 460, 464; marriage 474; and Pankhursts 456, 464, 465, 474; and Sylvia 455, 473–4; views on suffrage 455–6, 482; war policy 528; WSPU support 474, 483
Hardy, Thomas: and Cartwright 299; hopes for Fox 288;
imprisonment and trial 264–5, 266, 270–1; London Corresponding Society 12, 237; Scottish 12, 237
Harney, George Julian: arrest 385;
Chartist role 422, 427;
Democratic Friends of All Nations 408; London Democratic Association 377;
move from socialism 428;
Northern Star 408, 427;
Palmerston encounter 414–15;
Red Republican 427; on strike activity 402; on violence 377, 383
Harrington, James 219, 220
Harris, Philip 447
Harrison, John 345
Harrison, Thomas 151, 167
Harrowby, Earl of 344
Hartshead Moor meetings: (1838) 35, 378; (1839) 381
Haseldene, Thomas 57
Haselrig, Sir Arthur 147
Haslam, James 283
Hazlitt, William 246
‘Heads of the Proposals’ 159, 163, 166
Headstrong Club 210, 213
Heath, Edward 542
Henderson, Arthur 523, 529, 531, 534
Henderson, Fred 100
Henry II, King 21, 24
Henry III, King 22, 29, 39
Henry IV, King (Earl of Derby) 64
Henry V, King 29
Henry VI, King: Cade’s rebellion 89–91, 96–7; Duke Humfrey’s role 80; finances 83–4; marriage 91; rebels petition 85, 91, 98–9; Suffolk’s banishment and death 85–6; unfitness to rule 81, 98
Henry VIII, King 5, 30, 109, 112, 134, 272
Henson, Gravener 298, 303–4
Herald League 518
Herbert, Sir William 110
Hereward the Wake 6
Heryng, Sir Nicholas 57
Hetherington, Henry 371, 372, 374
Hetherington, John 132
Hewson, Thomas 133
Heydon, John 82, 83
Hill, Christopher 11, 13, 14, 127, 128, 199
Hill, William 376, 402
Hindley, Charles 373
Hindmarsh, George 210
Hobhouse, Henry 326
Hobhouse, John Cam 346, 357, 415
Hobsbawm, Eric 16, 532–3
Hobson, Paul 150–1
Hodgskin, Thomas 371
Hoey, Peter 385
Hoffmann, Lord 42–3
Hogarth, William 205
Holberry, Mary and Samuel 385
Holland, Henry 90
Holland, Lord 294, 305
Holland, Thomas, Earl 64, 75
Holles, Denzil 147, 159
Holloway Prison 479–80
Holt, Sir James 29
Holyoake, Henry T. 10
Home Colonization Societies 411
Hone, William 312, 315–17, 341, 350, 547
Hopper, John 323
Horsfall, William 307
How-Martyn, Edith 478
Howard, John 267
Howey, Elsie 496
Huddersfield, Yorkshire 299, 318, 371
Hull, Yorkshire 138, 205
Hulton, William 329, 331
Human Rights Act (1998) 42, 550
Hume, Joseph 352–3, 396
Humffray, J. B. 10
Hunt, Henry: admirers 366, 371, 376; background 290, 307–8, 339; and Burdett 293, 326; career 290, 349–50, 357–8; imprisonment 339, 342; memoirs 317; parliamentary reform 295n, 296, 352; Pentrich rising 322; Peterloo 327–30, 358–9; Spa Fields meetings 309–11, 326, 343; Spencean alliance 307–8, 309, 326; statue 402; tactics 326, 341, 372
Hunt, John 295
Hunt, ‘Kosher’ 518
Hunt, Leigh 295, 341, 479
Hurd, Douglas 126
Hutcheson, Archibald 32–3
Hutton, William 256, 257
Hyde, Edward 141–2, 146
Hyndman, H. M. 118, 454, 461
Iden, Alexander 94, 95
Imlay, Gilbert 278, 279
Immigration Act (1971) 41
Immigration Ordinance (1971) 41
Impressment Bill (1641) 146
Imworth, John 61, 67
Independent Labour Party (ILP):
Boggart Hole Clough meeting 464–5; Cable Street 537; CPGB approach 538; Hardie’s career 455, 456, 473n; Pankhursts and 456, 463–4, 468–9, 481; programme 460; suffrage policy 459; and WSPU 469–70, 477, 481
Independents (Congregationalists) 152–3, 154–6, 157, 158, 167
Ings, John 346
Innocent III, Pope 23, 25, 30
Iraq War 43, 549, 552
Ireland: coercion bill (1833) 370;
famine (1846) 416–17; Home Rule 448, 510–11; nationalism 363, 375, 399, 417, 510–11; rebellion (1641) 138, 140, 145, 149, 152; Ulster loyalists 510–11
Ireton, Henry: body exhumed 194;
career 151, 171; criticisms of 159, 166; ‘Heads of the Proposals’ 159, 163; Putney Debates 157, 159, 161–4, 170; response to Officers’ Agreement 170; view of King 169
Irish Confederation 417
Irish Universal Suffrage Association 398–9
Isle, William 82, 89
Jacobins: anti-Jacobins 280, 288, 315, 327; English 128, 268, 270, 360; French 12, 254, 275; language 262, 303; mission against 261
James I (VI), King 38, 131
James II, King 16, 32, 195–6, 227
Jarrow Crusade 312, 536–7, 543
Jefferson, Thomas 195, 221–2, 277, 350
Jeffrey, Francis 294
Jeffries, George 196
Jenkins, John 340
Jenkins, ‘Lt de Luddites’ 301
Jennings, Sir Ivor 39
Joan, Princess (mother of Richard II) 59–60, 66
John, King 6, 18, 21–7, 28, 30
Johnson, Joseph, at Peterloo 328
Johnson, Joseph, printer 228n, 230
Johnston, John 313
Jones, Ernest: background 408;
Chartist leadership 422, 423; death 428, 447; Frater
nal Democrats 408; imprisonment 423–4; influence 432, 447; Kennington Common meeting 420; on Land Plan 413–14; on liberty 11; on O’Connor 425; parliamentary candidate 397, 428; Political Reform Union 428, 436; speeches 418, 429; writings 408, 423, 428
Jones, William 383, 384, 385
Joyce, Cornet 151, 159
Justices of the Peace Act (1361) 51
Kaye, Abraham 303
Kempe, John, Archbishop 89
Kenney, Annie 433, 440, 470–3, 475–6, 478, 508
Kennington Common meeting (1848) 418–22, 435
Kensington Society 443–4
Kersal Moor meetings (1838) 377, (1839) 381
Kett, Alice 101
Kett, George 118
Kett, Robert: background 101, 103–4, 107, 116, 121, 182; death 111; depiction of 119; leadership 103, 104; memories of 117–18, 122; monument 100; motivation 104, 112–13; Mousehold Heath camp 104–5, 106; Warwick confrontation 109
Kett, William 101, 111
Kett’s Rebellion (1549) 17, 95, 100, see also ‘Commotion Time’
Keynes, John Maynard 534, 540
King, Martin Luther 359
Kipling, Rudyard 27
Kippis, Andrew 222
Kirkbride, Joseph 221
Kitchener, Lord 516
Knight, John 298, 299, 328
Knighton, Henry 48–9, 55, 59, 62–3, 67
Knights of St John (Hospitallers) 61, 62
Kydd, Samuel 418
Labour Party: Attlee government 540; Cable Street 537, 543;
Clause IV 530–1; CPGB relations 532–3, 538; Election Fighting Fund 505; first administration 531–2; First World War 528; ideological heritage 547; interwar policies 529–30; Jarrow Crusade 536–7, 543; Macdonald’s ‘national government’ 534–5; New Labour 531, 543; NUWSS alliance 505, 519; origins 467; suffrage issues 500, 505; ‘wishy-washy’ socialism 528, 530
Labour Representation Committee (LRC) 467
Labourers, Statute of 49–50, 51, 54, 76, 89
Labourers’ Friendly Society 411–13
Lafayette, Marquis de 222
Lakenheath, John 72–3
Lambert, John 150, 166, 194
Lambeth Loyal Association 274
Lambton, J. G. 350
Lanark, William, Earl of 145
Lancashire and Cheshire Women’s Committee 467, 469
Land and Labour Bank 412
Langton, Stephen 23, 25
Lansbury, George 518, 537
Larkin, James 518
Laski, Harold 512
Latimer, Hugh, Bishop 87, 104, 112
Latimer of Kent 104, 113
Laud, William, Archbishop:
influence on King 131–2, 136, 142; Lilburne’s attack 32; Puritan alliance against 132–4, 140, 142, 152, 153; regime 131–4, 136, 140, 142; trial and execution 141
Lawes, Jessie 495
Laws, Lord Justice 41
Lawson, Joseph 403
Layfield, Edward 144
Leach, James 387
Leader, J. T. 373