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The Complete Poems

Page 13

by William Blake

Would have no more quarrel with the Devil or the Barrel

  [But shake hands & kiss him & thered be no more hell]

  But kiss him & give him both [food] drink & apparel

  *

  THE QUESTION ANSWERD

  What is it men [of] in women do require?

  The lineaments of Gratified Desire.

  What is it women do [of] in men require?

  The lineaments of Gratified Desire.

  *

  LACEDEMONIAN INSTRUCTION

  Come hither my boy tell me what thou seest there

  A fool tangled in a religious snare

  *

  RICHES

  The [weal] countless gold of a merry heart

  The rubies & pearls of a loving eye

  The [idle man] indolent never can bring to the mart

  Nor the [cunning] secret hoard up in his treasury

  *

  AN ANSWER TO THE PARSON

  Why of the sheep do you not learn peace

  Because I dont want you to shear my fleece

  *

  HOLY THURSDAY

  Is this a holy thing to see

  In a rich & fruitful land

  Babes reducd to misery

  Fed with cold & usurous hand

  Is that trembling cry a song

  Can it be a song of joy

  And so great a number poor

  Tis a land of poverty

  And their sun does never shine

  10 And their fields are bleak & bare

  And their ways are filld with thorns

  Tis eternal winter there

  But whereeer the sun does shine

  And whereeer the rain does fall

  Babe can never hunger there

  Nor poverty the mind appall

  *

  [THE ANGEL]

  I dreamt a dream what can it mean

  And that I was a maiden queen

  Guarded by an angel mild

  Witless woe was neer beguild

  And I wept both night and day

  And he wiped my tears away

  And I wept both day & night

  And hid from him my hearts delight

  So he took his wings & fled

  10 Then the morn blushd rosy red

  I dried my tears & armd my fears

  With ten thousand shields & spears

  Soon my angel came again

  I was armd he came in vain

  [But] For the time of youth was fled

  And grey hairs were on my head

  *

  The look of love alarms

  Because tis filld with fire

  But the look of soft deceit

  Shall win the lovers hire

  *

  [Which are beauties sweetest dress]

  Soft deceit & idleness

  These are beauties sweetest dress

  *

  [Woe alas my guilty hand

  Brushed across thy summer joy

  All thy gilded painted pride

  Shatterd fled]

  1 Little fly

  Thy summer play

  My [guilty hand] thoughtless hand

  Hath brushd away

  10 [The cut worm

  Forgives the plow

  And dies in peace

  And so do thou]

  2 Am not I

  A fly like thee

  Or art not thou

  A man like me

  3 For I dance

  And drink & sing

  Till some blind hand

  20 Shall brush my wing

  5 Then am I

  A happy fly

  If I live

  Or if I die

  [4 Thought is life

  30 And strength & breath

  But the want (of)

  Of Thought is death]

  4 If thought is life

  30 And strength & breath

  And the want [of]

  Of Thought is death

  *

  MOTTO TO THE SONGS OF INNOCENCE & OF EXPERIENCE

  The Good are attracted by Mens perceptions

  And Think not for themselves

  Till Experience teaches them to catch

  And to cage the Fairies & Elves

  And then the Knave begins to snarl

  And the Hypocrite to howl

  And all his good Friends shew their private ends

  And the Eagle is known from the Owl

  *

  Her whole Life is an Epigram smack smooth & neatly pend

  Platted quite neat to catch applause with a sliding noose at the end

  An old maid early eer I knew

  Ought but the love that on me grew

  And now Im coverd oer & oer

  And wish that I had been a Whore

  O I cannot cannot find

  The undaunted courage of a Virgin Mind

  For Early I in love was crost

  Before my flower of love was lost

  *

  SEVERAL QUESTIONS ANSWERD

  He who binds to himself a joy

  Doth the winged life destroy

  But he who kisses the joy as it flies

  Lives in Eternitys sun rise

  —————

  The look of love alarms

  Because tis filld with fire

  But the look of soft deceit

  Shall Win the lovers hire

  —————

  Soft deceit & Idleness

  These are Beautys sweetest dress

  —————

  What is it men in women do require

  The lineaments of Gratified Desire

  What is it women do in men require

  The lineaments of Gratified Desire

  *

  AN ANCIENT PROVERB

  Remove away that blackning church

  Remove away that marriage hearse

  Remove away that – of blood

  Youll quite remove the ancient curse

  *

  1 1 Let the Brothels of Paris be opened

  2 With many an alluring dance

  3 To awake the [Pestilence] Physicians thro the city

  4 Said the beautiful Queen of France

  4 9 The King awoke on his couch of gold

  10 As soon as he heard these tidings told

  11 Arise & come both fife & drum

  12 And the [Famine] shall eat both crust & crumb

  [2 Then old Nobodaddy aloft

  Farted & belchd & coughd

  10 7 And said I love hanging & drawing & quartering

  8 Every bit as well as war & slaughtering

  (Damn praying & singing

  Unless they will bring in

  The blood often thousand by fighting or swinging)

  3 5 Then he swore a great & solemn Oath

  6 To kill the people I am loth

  But If they rebel they must go to hell

  They shall have a Priest & a passing bell]

  20 The Queen of France just touchd this Globe

  And the Pestilence darted from her robe

  [But the bloodthirsty people across the water

  Will not submit to the gibbet & halter]

  But our good Queen quite grows to the ground

  [There is just such a tree at Java found]

  And a great many suckers grow all around

  *

  [Fayette beside King Lewis stood

  He saw him sign his hand

  And soon he saw the famine rage

  About the fruitful land

  Fayette beheld the Queen to smile

  And wink her lovely eye

  And soon he saw the pestilence

  From street to street to fly]

  Fayette beheld the King & Queen

  10 In tears & iron bound

  But mute Fayette wept tear for tear

  And guarded them around

  [Fayette Fayette thourt bought & sold

  For well I see thy tears

  Of Pity are exchanged for those

  Of selfish slavish f
ears]

  [Fayette beside his banner stood

  His captains false around

  Thourt bought & sold]

  20 3 Who will exchange his own fire side

  For the steps of anothers door

  Who will exchange his wheaten loaf

  For the links of a dungeon floor

  [Who will exchange his own hearts blood

  For the drops of a harlots eye]

  2 [Will the mother exchange her new born babe

  For the dog at the wintry door

  Yet thou dost exchange thy pitying tears

  For the links of a dungeon floor

  30 1 Fayette Fayette thourt bought & sold

  And sold is thy happy morrow

  Thou gavest the tears of Pity away

  In exchange for the tears of sorrow]

  2 Fayette beheld the King & Queen

  In [tears] curses & iron bound

  But mute Fayette wept tear for tear

  And guarded them around

  1 Who will exchange his own fire side

  For the [steps] stone of anothers door

  40 Who will exchange his wheaten loaf

  For the links of a dungeon floor

  3 O who would smile on the wintry seas

  [Or] & Pity the stormy roar

  Or who will exchange his new born child

  For the dog at the wintry door

  *

  When a Man has Married a Wife

  he finds out whether

  Her knees & elbows are only

  glued together

  THE FRENCH REVOLUTION

  A Poem, in Seven Books

  PAGE[iii]

  ADVERTISEMENT

  The remaining Books of this Poem are finished, and will be published in their Order.

  PAGE [1]

  THE FRENCH REVOLUTION

  BOOK THE FIRST

  The dead brood over Europe, the cloud and vision descends over chearful France;

  O cloud well appointed! Sick, sick: the Prince on his couch, wreath’d in dim

  And appalling mist; his strong hand outstretch’d, from his shoulder down the bone

  Runs aching cold into the scepter too heavy for mortal grasp. No more

  To be swayed by visible hand, nor in cruelty bruise the mild flourishing mountains.

  Sick the mountains, and all their vineyards weep, in the eyes of the kingly mourner;

  Pale is the morning cloud in his visage. Rise, Necker: the ancient dawn calls us

  To awake from slumbers of five thousand years. I awake, but my soul is in dreams;

  From my window I see the old mountains of France, like aged men, fading away.

  PAGE 2

  10 Troubled, leaning on Necker, descends the King, to his chamber of council; shady mountains

  In fear, utter voices of thunder; the woods of France embosom the sound;

  Clouds of wisdom prophetic reply, and roll over the palace roof heavy.

  Forty men: each conversing with woes in the infinite shadows of his soul,

  Like our ancient fathers in regions of twilight, walk, gathering round the King;

  Again the loud voice of France cries to the morning, the morning prophecies to its clouds.

  For the Commons convene in the Hall of the Nation. France shakes! And the heavens of France

  Perplex’d vibrate round each careful countenance! Darkness of old times around them

  Utters loud despair, shadowing Paris; her grey towers groan, and the Bastile trembles.

  In its terrible towers the Governor stood, in dark fogs list’ning the horror;

  20 A thousand his soldiers, old veterans of France, breathing red clouds of power and dominion,

  Sudden seiz’d with howlings, despair, and black night, he stalk’d like a lion from tower

  To tower, his howlings were heard in the Louvre; from court to court restless he dragg’d

  His strong limbs; from court to court curs’d the fierce torment unquell’d,

  Howling and giving the dark command; in his soul stood the purple plague,

  Tugging his iron manacles, and piercing through the seven towers dark and sickly,

  Panting over the prisoners like a wolf gorg’d; and the den nam’d Horror held a man

  Chain’d hand and foot, round his neck an iron band, bound to the impregnable wall.

  In his soul was the serpent coil’d round in his heart, hid from the light, as in a cleft rock;

  And the man was confin’d for a writing prophetic: in the tower nam’d Darkness, was a man

  30 Pinion’d down to the stone floor, his strong bones scarce cover’d with sinews; the iron rings

  Were forg’d smaller as the flesh decay’d, a mask of iron on his face hid the lineaments

  PAGE 3

  Of ancient Kings, and the frown of the eternal lion was hid from the oppressed earth.

  In the tower named Bloody, a skeleton yellow remained in its chains on its couch

  Of stone, once a man who refus’d to sign papers of abhorrence; the eternal worm

  Crept in the skeleton. In the den nam’d Religion, a loathsome sick woman, bound down

  To a bed of straw; the seven diseases of earth, like birds of prey, stood on the couch,

  And fed on the body. She refus’d to be whore to the Minister, and with a knife smote him.

  In the tower nam’d Order, an old man, whose white beard cover’d the stone floor like weeds

  On margin of the sea, shrivel’d up by heat of day and cold of night; his den was short

  40 And narrow as a grave dug for a child, with spiders webs wove, and with slime

  Of ancient horrors cover’d, for snakes and scorpions are his companions; harmless they breathe

  His sorrowful breath: he, by conscience urg’d, in the city of Paris rais’d a pulpit,

  And taught wonders to darken’d souls. In the den nam’d Destiny a strong man sat,

  His feet and hands cut off, and his eyes blinded; round his middle a chain and a band

  Fasten’d into the wall; fancy gave him to see an image of despair in his den,

  Eternally rushing round, like a man on his hands and knees, day and night without rest:

  He was friend to the favourite. In the seventh tower, nam’d the tower of God, was a man

  Mad, with chains loose, which he dragg’d up and down; fed with hopes year by year, he pined

  For liberty; vain hopes: his reason decay’d, and the world of attraction in his bosom

  50 Center’d, and the rushing of chaos overwhelm’d his dark soul. He was confin’d

  For a letter of advice to a King, and his ravings in winds are heard over Versailles.

  But the dens shook and trembled, the prisoners look up and assay to shout; they listen,

  Then laugh in the dismal den, then are silent, and a light walks round the dark towers.

  PAGE 4

  For the Commons convene in the Hall of the Nation; like spirits of fire in the beautiful

  Porches of the Sun, to plant beauty in the desart craving abyss, they gleam

  On the anxious city; all children new-born first behold them; tears are fled,

  And they nestle in earth-breathing bosoms. So the city of Paris, their wives and children,

  Look up to the morning Senate, and visions of sorrow leave pensive streets.

  But heavy brow’d jealousies lower o’er the Louvre, and terrors of ancient Kings

  60 Descend from the gloom and wander thro’ the palace and weep round the King and his Nobles.

  While loud thunders roll, troubling the dead, Kings are sick throughout all the earth,

  The voice ceas’d: the Nation sat: And the triple forg’d fetters of times were unloos’d.

  The voice ceas’d: the Nation sat: but ancient darkness and trembling wander thro’ the palace.

  As in day of havock and routed battle, among thick shades of discontent,

  On the soul-skirting mountains of sorrow cold waving: the Nobles fold round the King,


  Each stern visage lock’d up as with strong bands of iron, each strong limb bound down as with marble,

  In flames of red wrath burning, bound in astonishment a quarter of an hour.

  Then the King glow’d: his Nobles fold round, like the sun of old time quench’d in clouds;

  In their darkness the King stood, his heart flam’d, and utter’d a with’ring heat, and these words burst forth:

  70 ‘The nerves of five thousand years ancestry tremble, shaking the heavens of France;

  ‘Throbs of anguish beat on brazen war foreheads, they descend and look into their graves.

  PAGE 5

  ‘I see thro’ darkness, thro’ clouds rolling round me, the spirits of ancient Kings

  ‘Shivering over their bleached bones; round them their counsellors look up from the dust,

  ‘Crying: “Hide from the living! Our b[a]nds and our prisoners shout in the open field,

  ‘“Hide in the nether earth! Hide in the bones! Sit obscured in the hollow scull.

  ‘“Our flesh is corrupted, and we [wear] away. We are not numbered among the living. Let us hide

  ‘“In stones, among roots of trees. The prisoners have burst their dens,

  ‘“Let us hide; let us hide in the dust; and plague and wrath and tempest shall cease.”’

  He ceas’d, silent pond’ring, his brows folded heavy, his forehead was in affliction,

  80 Like the central fire: from the window he saw his vast armies spread over the hills,

  Breathing red fires from man to man, and from horse to horse; then his bosom

  Expanded like starry heaven, he sat down: his Nobles took their ancient seats.

  Then the ancientest Peer, Duke of Burgundy, rose from the Monarch’s right hand, red as wines

  From his mountains, an odor of war, like a ripe vineyard, rose from his garments,

  And the chamber became as a clouded sky; o’er the council he stretch’d his red limbs,

  Cloth’d in flames of crimson, as a ripe vineyard stretches over sheaves of corn,

  The fierce Duke hung over the council; around him croud, weeping in his burning robe,

  A bright cloud of infant souls; his words fall like purple autumn on the sheaves.

  ‘Shall this marble built heaven become a clay cottage, this earth an oak stool, and these mowers

  90 ‘From the Atlantic mountains, mow down all this great starry harvest of six thousand years?

  ‘And shall Necker, the hind of Geneva, stretch out his crook’d sickle o’er fertile France,

  PAGE 6

  ‘Till our purple and crimson is faded to russet, and the kingdoms of earth bound in sheaves,

  ‘And the ancient forests of chivalry hewn, and the joys of the combat burnt for fuel;

  ‘Till the power and dominion is rent from the pole, sword and scepter from sun and moon,

 

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