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Nine Days

Page 41

by Paul Kendrick


  King, Yolanda “Yoki”

  Klein, Herb

  Kuhn, Clifford

  Ku Klux Klan (KKK)

  labor camps, see prison farms and labor camps

  labor unions

  Lawson, Belford

  Lawson, James

  Lawson, Marjorie; Reeves’ rivalry with

  Lee, Bernard; as King’s body man

  Lee, George W.

  Levison, Stanley

  Lewis, Anthony

  Lewis, John

  Life

  Lincoln, Abraham

  Little, R. E.

  Little Rock, Ark.

  Lodge, Henry Cabot; pledge on Black cabinet member made by

  Long, Carolyn

  Los Angeles Sentinel

  Louisiana State Penitentiary (Angola)

  lynchings

  Mackay, James

  Making of the President, 1960, The (White)

  March on Washington

  Marshall, Burke

  Marshall, Thurgood

  Martin, F. M.

  Martin, Gertrude

  Martin, Louis E.; Black elected officials mentored by; Black voter outreach by; Blue Bomb pamphlets and; Carter and; Conference on Constitutional Rights and; Dawson and; death of; FDR and; JFK’s assassination and; and JFK’s call to Coretta King; Johnson and; King’s assassination and; at King’s funeral; King’s imprisonment and; on King’s Reidsville experience; King’s sentencing and; and Lodge’s pledge of Black cabinet member; Nixon telegram proposal of; racism confronted by; RFK and; and RFK’s call to Mitchell; Shriver and; at University of Michigan; Wofford and; see also Civil Rights Section

  Martin, Toni

  Martin Luther King Day

  Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial

  Mays, Benjamin

  Meany, George

  McCarthy, Eugene

  McDonald, Dora

  McGill, Ralph

  McGovern, George

  media; Black; King’s imprisonment condemned in

  Metropolitan AME Church

  Miami, Fla.

  Michigan Chronicle

  Ministers’ Alliance

  Mitchell, Clarence

  Mitchell, John

  Mitchell, Oscar; decision reversal and release of King by; Hollowell’s call to; in King’s hearings; RFK’s call to; Stewart and

  Montgomery bus boycott

  Moore, Howard

  Morehouse College

  Morrow, Catherine

  Morrow, E. Frederic; Black Man in the White House; Eisenhower and; Finch and; Forty Years a Guinea Pig; King and; Nixon and; Nixon’s presidential campaign and; Robinson and; White House staff appointment of

  Moss, Otis, Jr.

  Mount Moriah Baptist Church

  Mount Zion Second Baptist Church

  Mussolini, Benito

  “My Dungeon Shook” (Baldwin)

  NAACP; King’s sentencing and

  Nash, Diane

  Nash, Willie

  Nation, The

  National Conference on Constitutional Rights

  National Guard

  National Newspaper Publishers Association

  National Urban League

  Neely, Frank

  New Deal

  New Republic

  New York Amsterdam News

  New York, N.Y.; Harlem; National Conference on Constitutional Rights in

  New York Post

  New York Times, The

  Nigeria

  1984 (Orwell)

  Niven, David

  Nix, Robert

  Nixon, Pat

  Nixon, Richard; civil rights movement as viewed by; Coretta King visited by; early life of; Eisenhower and; Finch and; at JFK’s funeral; JFK’s relationship with; JFK’s surgery and; King on; King’s funeral and; King’s relationship with; Martin’s telegram proposal and; Mexico trip of; Morrow and; 1968 presidential campaign of; 1972 presidential campaign of; presidency of; segregation condemned by; Six Crises; southern strategy of; Watergate and

  Nixon, Richard, 1960 presidential campaign of; Atlanta appearance; Black journalists and; Black voters and; civil rights and; debates with JFK; Eisenhower and; Election Day; Finch and; Harlem and; Howard University forum and; King and; King’s father and; King’s imprisonment and; and Lodge’s pledge of Black cabinet member; Morrow and; Nixon’s closing appeal in; Quinn Chapel invitation and; Republican National Committee and; Robinson and

  Nixon Library

  Northwestern University

  Obama, Barack

  O’Brien, Lawrence

  O’Donnell, Ken

  Orbert, Agnes “Blondean”

  Orwell, George

  Parchman Farm

  Parks, Rosa

  Paschal’s Restaurant

  Patterson, John

  Peace Corps

  Person, Charles

  Pittsburgh Courier, The

  Politics of Injustice, The (Niven)

  Poor People’s Campaign

  Pope, Roslyn

  Powell, Adam Clayton

  presidential election of 1960; as close contest; Election Day; Electoral College count in; JFK’s victory in; King’s neutrality on; polling on; voter turnout for; see also Kennedy, John F., presidential campaign of; Nixon, Richard, 1960 presidential campaign of

  presidential election of 1968

  presidential election of 1972

  presidential election of 1976

  prison farms and labor camps; Atlanta Prison Farm; King sentenced to

  Proctor, Sam

  Pryce, Marilyn

  Ramsay, Richard

  Randolph, A. Philip

  Reeves, Frank; King’s imprisonment and; Lawson’s rivalry with

  Reidsville, Georgia State Prison in; guards at; King at; King’s release from; plot against King’s life in; prisoners’ notes to King in

  Republican National Committee (RNC)

  Republican Party, Republicans; in Atlanta; Blacks and; in DeKalb County; South and

  Rich, Dick; charges against King dropped by

  Rich’s department store; Crystal Bridge; Magnolia Room; Sam Nunn Federal Center at site of

  Rich’s department store sit-in; arrests of protestors; imprisonment of protestors; King in; King’s arrest in; King’s court hearing and; King’s imprisonment following, see King, Martin Luther, Jr., imprisonment of; “leave the premises” trespassing charges in; Lonnie King in; planning of; release of protestors

  Rickey, Branch

  Robeson, Paul

  Robinson, Jackie

  Robinson, Rachel

  Rockefeller, Nelson

  Rogers, Jewel

  Rogers, William

  Roosevelt, Eleanor

  Roosevelt, Franklin Delano; Martin and; New Deal of

  Rush Church

  Russell, Bob

  Russell, Richard

  Ruwe, Nick

  Safire, William

  Salinger, Pierre

  Sam Nunn Federal Center

  Saturday Review

  Schlesinger, Arthur M.

  Schley, Bobby

  segregation and integration; Brown v. Board of Education; Democrats and; Hartsfield’s negotiations on; JFK’s administration and; Jim Crow; in Little Rock; of lunch counters; Nixon on; Nixon telegram proposal and; States’ Rights Council of Georgia and; Vandiver and; in workplace break rooms; see also civil rights movement; sit-ins

  Seigenthaler, John

  Selassie, Haile

  Selma to Montgomery march

  Semple, Cecil

  Sengstacke, John

  Shriver, Eunice Kennedy

  Shriver, Maria

  Shriver, Robert

  Shriver, Sargent; Blue Bomb pamphlets and; Catholic faith of; Conference on Constitutional Rights and; JFK’s assassination and; and JFK’s call to Coretta King; in Johnson administration; Joseph Kennedy Sr. and; at King’s funeral; Martin and; Peace Corps and; presidential campaign of; RFK’s assassination and; Special Olympics and; Wofford and; in World War II; see also Civil Rights Secti
on

  Siegel, Jacob

  sit-ins; Atlanta newspapers on; Hartsfield’s negotiations on; Nixon on; at post office break room; at Rich’s department store, see Rich’s department store sit-in; at Terminal Station restaurant; trespassing law and; voter registration

  Six Crises (Nixon)

  Smith, Jack

  Smith, Lillian; King’s driving of

  Sorensen, Ted

  South; Democrats in; Nixon’s strategy for; political realignment in; Republicans and

  Southern California–Nevada Council of Churches

  Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)

  Southern Regional Council

  Soviet Union

  Special Olympics

  Spelman College

  States’ Rights Council of Georgia

  Stevenson, Adlai

  Stewart, George; Mitchell and; RFK and

  Stossel, Scott

  Strange Fruit (Smith)

  Strategy of Peace, The (Kennedy)

  Stride Toward Freedom (King)

  Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)

  Sullivan, Herschelle

  Supreme Court; Brown v. Board of Education

  Talmadge, Herman

  Taylor, Gardner

  Temple University

  Tenth Cavalry

  Terminal Station restaurant

  Till, Emmett

  Time

  Thoreau, Henry David

  Thurman, Howard

  Thurmond, Strom

  Today

  Trevor Arnett Library

  Troutman, Bobby; Wofford and

  Truman, Harry

  Tubby, Roger

  Tuck, Bennett

  unions

  United Nations

  United Press International

  University of Georgia

  University of Michigan

  U.S. Commission on Civil Rights

  Vandiver, Betty

  Vandiver, Ernest; JFK’s call to; King’s imprisonment and; RFK and; Stewart and

  Vietnam War

  Viva Zapata

  voting rights and registration

  Wagner, Robert F., Jr.

  Walden, A. T.

  Walker, Wyatt Tee

  Wallace, George

  Walsh, Lawrence

  Ward, Horace

  Wardlaw, John

  Washington, Val

  Washington Post, The

  Watergate

  Watters, Pat

  Webb, James

  “We Shall Overcome”

  Wheat Street Baptist Church

  White, Byron

  White, Theodore

  Whittier College

  Wilkins, J. Ernest

  Wilkins, Roy

  Williams, Franklin

  Williams, Samuel W.

  Wilson, Norma June

  Wilson, Woodrow

  Wittenstein, Charles

  Wofford, Clare

  Wofford, Daniel

  Wofford, Harris; Abram and; and appeal of King’s sentence; Blue Bomb pamphlets and; Conference on Constitutional Rights and; Dawson and; death of; Gandhi admired by; health care and; JFK’s assassination and; and JFK’s call to Coretta King; JFK’s meeting of; JFK’s meetings with King arranged by; King’s assassination and; at King’s funeral; King’s imprisonment and; King’s relationship with; King’s sentencing and; and Lodge’s pledge of Black cabinet member; Martin and; Obama and; Peace Corps and; recruited for JFK’s campaign; remarriage of; RFK and; and RFK’s call to Mitchell; Senate campaign of; Shriver and; Troutman and; Viva Zapata watched by; see also Civil Rights Section

  Wofford, Susanne

  Wonder, Stevie

  work camps, see prison farms and labor camps

  World War II; black soldiers in; Hollowell in; JFK in; Shriver in

  Wright, Jeremiah

  Young, Andrew

  Young, A. S. “Doc”

  Young, Whitney

  Zinn, Howard

  ALSO BY STEPHEN KENDRICK AND PAUL KENDRICK

  Douglass and Lincoln: How a Revolutionary Black Leader and a Reluctant Liberator Struggled to End Slavery and Save the Union

  Sarah’s Long Walk: The Free Blacks of Boston and How Their Struggle for Equality Changed America

  A NOTE ABOUT THE AUTHORS

  Stephen Kendrick and Paul Kendrick are the coauthors of Douglass and Lincoln: How a Revolutionary Black Leader and a Reluctant Liberator Struggled to End Slavery and Save the Union, named one of Kirkus Reviews’ best books of 2008, and Sarah’s Long Walk: The Free Blacks of Boston and How Their Struggle for Equality Changed America, designated one of the best nonfiction books of 2005 by The Christian Science Monitor. Their work has appeared in publications that include The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Boston Globe, USA Today, and American Heritage.

  You can sign up for email updates on Stephen Kendrick here.

  You can sign up for email updates on Paul Kendrick here.

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  CONTENTS

  TITLE PAGE

  COPYRIGHT NOTICE

  DEDICATION

  EPIGRAPHS

  PROLOGUE

  “IN TROUBLE”

  “YOU CAN’T LEAD FROM THE BACK”

  DAY 1: WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 19

  DAY 2: THURSDAY, OCTOBER 20

  DAY 3: FRIDAY, OCTOBER 21

  DAY 4: SATURDAY, OCTOBER 22

  DAY 5: SUNDAY, OCTOBER 23

  DAY 6: MONDAY, OCTOBER 24

  DAY 7: TUESDAY, OCTOBER 25

  DAY 8: WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 26

  DAY 9: THURSDAY, OCTOBER 27

  TIME TO DETONATE

  “IT WAS A SYMPHONY”

  “THEY JUST ALL TURNED”

  EPILOGUE: THE DUNGEON SHOOK

  PHOTOGRAPHS

  NOTES

  SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY

  ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

  INDEX

  ALSO BY STEPHEN KENDRICK AND PAUL KENDRICK

  A NOTE ABOUT THE AUTHORS

  COPYRIGHT

  Farrar, Straus and Giroux

  120 Broadway, New York 10271

  Copyright © 2021 by Stephen Kendrick and Paul Kendrick

  All rights reserved

  First edition, 2021

  Photograph at the end of the Epilogue: Bettmann / Getty Images

  Ebook ISBN: 978-1-250-15569-6

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