Gaslighting

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Gaslighting Page 26

by Stephanie Moulton Sarkis


  Wakabayashi, D., and S. Shane. 2017. “Twitter, with Accounts Linked to Russia, to Face Congress over Role in Election.” New York Times online, September 27. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/27/technology/twitter-russia-election.html.

  Warshak, R. A. 2015. “Poisoning Parent-Child Relationships Through the Manipulation of Names.” American Journal of Family Therapy 43, no. 1: 4–15.

  “In 355 Days, President Trump Has Made 2,001 False or Misleading Claims.” 2018. Washington Post, January 9. Accessed January 16, 2018. https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/politics/trump-claims-database/?tid=a_mcntx&utm_term=.9ed699034256.

  Williams, A. 2017. “Have Your Representatives in Congress Received Donations from the NRA?” Washington Post online, October 5. https://www .washingtonpost.com/graphics/national/nra-donations/?utm_term =.5dcce8688a7d.

  Wuest, J., and M. Merritt-Gray. 2016. “Beyond Survival: Reclaiming Self After Leaving an Abusive Male Partner.” Canadian Journal of Nursing Research Archive 32 (4).

  Yagoda, B. 2017. “How Old Is ‘Gaslighting’?” Chronicle of Higher Education, January 12. Accessed January 12, 2018. https://www.chronicle.com/blogs/linguafranca/2017/01/12/how-old-is-gaslight/.

  INDEX

  abuse, domestic, 7, 81, 83

  children and, 85, 92

  coercion and threats in, 85, 86

  cycle of, 87–89

  economic, 84, 86, 90

  emotional, 86, 86–87

  hotline for, 94

  leaving, 89–91

  physical, 30–31, 84, 86

  rate of, 54

  sexual, 85, 86

  shelters for, 41, 90

  Stockholm syndrome in, 92–93

  trauma bonding in, 92–93

  verbal, 84, 85–86

  See also violence

  abuse, false allegations of, 9

  abuse, of children, 138, 188

  ACCEPT acronym, 227

  acceptance, 229–230

  acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), 10, 216, 219

  mindfulness in, 229–230, 234

  process of, 229–231

  accomplishments, 16

  ACOAs. See alcoholics, children of

  ACT. See acceptance and commitment therapy

  active shooter, 76

  addicts, 175

  family members as, 133–134, 143

  minimizing by, 224–225

  advertising, 111

  Affordable Care Act, 220

  aggressive communication, 208, 210

  Ailes, Roger, 110

  alcohol, 143

  gaslighters pushing, 51, 53

  at office parties, 78–79

  alcoholics, children of (ACOAs), 143

  Alexandra Feodorovna (czarina), 101

  alternative facts, 2–3

  American Psychiatric Association, 2–3

  Amin, Idi, 105

  ammunition, weakness as, 9, 15

  Angelou, Maya, 61

  antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), 226

  anxiety, 4, 119

  ending relationship and, 38–39

  medication for, 233

  projection and, 102

  reaction formation and, 103

  apologizing, 12, 212

  ASPD. See antisocial personality disorder

  assertive communication, 208–209

  attention, need for, 36, 43, 158, 161

  of gaslighting parents, 140, 144

  in infidelity, 33

  in political gaslighting, 103–104

  attorney, 127, 149, 151–152, 171, 220

  coparenting and, 183, 188, 192, 196

  in divorce, 181–183

  for gaslighting friend, 176–177

  for gaslighting landlord, 174

  for harassment, 68, 70, 74–75, 79–80, 93

  hiring, 181

  pro bono, low bono services of, 41, 75, 90, 181

  background checks, 76

  bait and switch, 23

  baiting, 160

  Bamiyan, Buddhas of, 102

  Boeckel, Mariana, 92

  bonded labor, 125

  borderline personality disorder (BPD), 3, 142, 180, 225–226

  bots, 111–113

  BPD. See borderline personality disorder

  Branch Davidians, 116

  broken record technique, 160

  Burke, Tarana, 82

  burner phone, 90

  busybody (yenta), 158

  caregiving, 144–145, 148–149

  Carlson, Gretchen, 110

  Castro, Fidel, 106

  Castro, Raúl, 106

  catastrophizing, 224–225

  CBT. See cognitive-behavioral therapy

  Ceauşescu, Nicolae, 102

  charge of discrimination, 70

  children, 8

  abuse of, 138, 188

  of alcoholics, 143

  counseling for, 91, 150–153, 187–188

  in cults and extremist groups, 117–118, 122–123, 125–126

  discussing gaslighters with, 193–194

  in divorce, 182–202

  domestic abuse and, 85, 92

  ending relationship and, 42, 89–91

  exchanging, in coparenting, 180, 186–187, 195–197

  exes influencing, 9, 187, 198

  friends of, gaslighting parents with, 164–166

  as gaslighters, 149–153

  gaslighting friends watching, 175–176

  gaslighting grandparents with, 143–144

  as golden child or scapegoat, 9, 15, 140–141, 147, 149

  murder of, 91–92

  parents competing with, 138–139

  parents living through, 139

  as wedge, 185–186

  See also golden child; parents; siblings

  Civil Rights Act of 1964, Title VII of, 67–68, 70

  client-centered therapy, 10, 219, 221–222

  clients, harassment by, 74–75

  closure, 215

  Cluster B Personality Disorders, 3–4, 18–19, 142, 180

  code of conduct, 80

  codependency, 8

  cognitive diffusion, 229–230

  cognitive dissonance, 24–25, 124

  cognitive distortions, 224–225

  cognitive empathy, 19, 162

  cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), 10, 216, 219, 222

  cognitive distortions in, 224–225

  negative self-talk in, 223

  collaborative divorce, 182–183

  commitment, 6, 235

  committed action, 229–231

  communication

  aggressive, 208, 210

  assertive, 208–209

  in coparenting, method of, 190, 195, 198

  nonverbal, 209–210

  open, healthy behavior of, 206–209

  passive, 208

  comparison, 15–16

  complisults, 21

  conditional apology, 12

  congruent and incongruent behavior, 209

  conning, 17, 56–57

  consistency, 6

  coparenting, 25, 179

  attorney and, 183, 188, 192, 196

  child abuse in, 188

  children as wedge in, 185–186

  communication method in, 190, 195, 198

  counseling for, 187–188, 190, 193, 199–201, 217

  exchanging children in, 180, 186–187, 195–197

  exes in, 187, 191–193, 197–198

  first refusal in, right of, 185, 195, 197

  gaslighters in, discussing with children, 193–194

  gaslighters in, refusing argument with, 188–191

  gaslighters in, traits of, 184–185

  parent coordinator in, 42, 190, 196, 198–199

  parenting plan for, 194–198

  respectful talk in, 198

  self-care in, 201–202

  stepchildren in, 191–193

  See also divorce

  counseling, 91, 212–213, 215, 236

  ACT in, 10, 216, 219, 229–231, 234

  CBT in, 1
0, 216, 219, 222–225

  for children, 91, 150–153, 187–188

  choosing MHP for, 218–220

  client-centered therapy in, 10, 219, 221–222

  commitment, positive attitude in, 235

  for coparenting, 187–188, 190, 193, 199–201, 217

  counseling (continued)

  DBT in, 10, 219, 225–229, 234

  discussing with others, 220–221

  group versus individual therapy in, 10, 232–233

  medication in, 233

  PAC in, 210–211

  paying for, 219–220

  after relationship ending, 214

  solution-focused therapy in, 10, 216, 219, 231–232

  video conferencing in, 233

  crazy, accusation of, 22, 77, 218

  in domestic abuse, 81, 88–89

  by family member, 134

  crowd psychology, 72

  Cuba, 106

  cults and extremist groups, 7, 113–114, 236

  characteristics of, 119–126

  children in, 117–118, 122–123, 125–126

  cognitive dissonance in, 124

  healthy groups contrasted with, 119–120

  isolation in, 8, 115, 118, 121, 125, 128

  leaving, 127–129

  loved ones in, 126–128

  red flags of, 121

  sexual abuse in, 118

  types of, 116–117

  unhealthy behaviors of, 117–119

  currying favor, 14

  cyberstalking, 29

  cycle, of abuse, 87–89

  dating

  early signs in, 6, 44–46, 48–58, 60–61

  first date in, red flags of, 44, 48–52

  list for, 60

  online, 46–48, 57, 60

  protection for, 6, 57–59

  rape in, 53, 93–94

  scarcity in, 47

  DBT. See dialectical behavior therapy

  deep breathing, 229

  Defense Department, 220

  dementia, 149

  depression, 4, 119

  ending relationship and, 38–39, 214

  medication for, 233

  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) (American Psychiatric Association), 2–3

  dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), 10, 219, 225

  ACCEPT acronym in, 227

  deep breathing in, 229

  distress tolerance in, 226–227

  mindfulness in, 234

  psychological first-aid kit in, 227–228

  See also cognitive-behavioral therapy

  diaphragmatic breathing. See deep breathing

  distress tolerance, 226–227

  divorce, 179

  attorney in, 181–183

  children in, 182–202

  collaborative, 182–183

  high-conflict, 180–181

  mediation in, 182

  pro se, 182

  domestic abuse. See abuse, domestic

  domestic violence shelters, 41, 90

  Donatone, Brooke, 142

  double bind, 16, 138

  DSM. See Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

  economic abuse, 84, 86, 90

  EEOC. See Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

  ego-syntonic personality, 4, 19, 33, 203

  Ellison, Sarah, 83

  emergency bag, 90

  ending relationship, 44, 179

  anxiety and, 38–39

  children and, 42, 89–91

  closure overrated in, 215

  counseling after, 214

  depression and, 38–39, 214

  flying monkeys and, 41–42

  gaslighter response to, 89–91

  grief stages in, 213–214

  letting go in, 214–215

  moving out and, 39–41

  pets and, 42–43

  Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), 78, 80

  filing claim with, 70, 79

  harassment defined by, 65–66

  right to sue letter of, 70

  steps recommended by, 68

  exes, 197

  children influenced by, 9, 187, 198

  of spouse, 191–193

  Facebook, 52, 111–113

  fake news, 2, 109–110

  See also alternative facts

  false claims, of harassment, 63, 93

  family members, 131

  addicts as, 133–134, 143

  bad news not changing, 136

  confronting, 132

  flying monkeys used by, 134

  forcing by, 133

  holidays ruined by, 132–133

  never happy, 135–136

  placaters of, 134–135

  responding to, 153–155

  fawning, 16

  fear, 17–18

  First Amendment, 119–120

  first date, red flags on, 6, 48–52

  fleas, 25

  of parents, 8, 141–143, 146, 205

  siblings with, 146

  Florence Nightingale, fake, 148–149

  Florence Nightingale fantasy, 192

  flying monkeys, 21

  common statements of, 42

  ending relationship and, 41–42

  family members using, 134

  forced labor, 125–126

  Fox News, 110

  frenemy, 9, 157

  friends, 157

  acting bored, ambivalent with, 176

  attachment lacking in, 166–167

  of children, parents of, 164–166

  cutting contact with, 174–175

  as emotional vampires, 9, 158

  fear of losing, 169

  gossiping by, 158–160

  healthy, gaslighters contrasted with, 167–168

  inauthenticity of, 168–169

  legal remedies for, 176–177

  loaning, borrowing and, 175

  on social media, 177

  splitting and lying of, 159–161

  spouse or partner and, 161–164

  watching children or pets, 175–176

  See also neighbors

  Gaddafi, Muammar, 103

  Gas Light (Hamilton), 2

  Gaslight (movie), 2

  gender, of gaslighters, 3, 27–28

  ghosting, 59

  Goffard, Christopher, 56

  golden child, 9, 15, 140–141, 147, 149

  Google, 110, 112

  grandparents, 143–144

  grief, stages of, 213–214

  group therapy, 10, 232–233

  gun laws, 99

  gun violence, 18

  Hague Convention, 196

  Hamilton, Patrick, 2

  Hanh, Thich Nhat, 235–236

  harassment, 1

  attorney for, 68, 70, 74–75, 79–80, 93

  behavior not constituting, 70–71

  claim of, 68–70, 79

  by clients, 74–75

  contacting gaslighter about, 68–69

  definitions of, 65–66

  false claims of, 63, 93

  lawsuit of, 6–7, 70

  sexual, 7, 63–65, 67, 81–83, 109–110

  subtle, 66–67

  supervisors and, 71–73, 78

  under Title VII, 67–68, 70

  at university, 73–74

  See also workplace

  Harris, Kira, 127

  healthy behavior, 25–26

  of apologizing, 212

  of friends, 167–168

  of giving space, 212–213

  of open communication, 206–209

  PAC in, 210–211

  of parents, 136–137, 139

  in relationship, 43–44, 206

  healthy groups, 119–120

  healthy needs, 43

  healthy values, 44

  Heaven’s Gate, 116

  high-conflict divorce, 180–181

  Holocaust deniers, 114

  Homeland Security, Department of, 76

  hoovering, 35, 89

  narcissistic injury and, 36


  sex in, 37

  human trafficking, 125–126

  Hussein, Saddam, 99

  “I feel” statements, 207

  image, obsession with, 17

  individuation, 137–138, 188

  infatuation, 55–56, 60

  infidelity, 28–31, 88

  ego-syntonic personality and, 33

  gaslighting friends and, 163–164

  history of, as sign, 32, 49, 51

  insurance, 219–220

  integrated personality, 168–169

  intensity, ramping up, 54–55, 162

  interpersonal relationship violence (IPV). See abuse, domestic

  intuition, trusting, 52

  IPV. See abuse, domestic

  ISIS, 113

  isolation, 21, 59, 71

  in cults and extremist groups, 115, 118, 121, 125, 128

  splitting and, 161

  Jaffe, Peter, 92

  Jang Song-thaek, 106

  jargon, 121

  journalistic integrity, 109–110

  Kim Il-sung, 102

  Kim Jong-il, 102–104

  Kim Jong-un, 102, 106

  Knopp, Kayla, 51

  Kübler-Ross, Elisabeth, 213

  landlords, gaslighting, 173–174, 177

  Lauer, Matt, 82–83

  LGBTQ relationships, 28

  libel, 177

  Lincoln, Abraham, 111

  Litvinenko, Alexander, 105

  love-bombing, 27, 35–36, 55, 88

  low bono attorneys, 181

  loyalty, not reciprocal, 22

  lying, 20, 24

  by friends, 159–160

  in political gaslighting, 103

  as symptom, 204

  Maduro, Nicolás, 97, 108

  manipulation, 3, 5–6

  habitual, 23–24

  types of, 12–23

  Mao Zedong, 98, 105

  McDonald, Shelby, 92

  media gaslighting, 96, 236

  journalistic integrity and, 109–110

  political, 108–9

  social media and, 109–110

  mediation, 4, 182

  Medical Information Bureau, 220

  medication, 233

  meditation, 10, 234–235

  Meehan, John, 56–57

  men, gaslighting by, 27

  mental health professionals (MHPs). See counseling

  Merritt-Gray, Marilyn, 90

  #MeToo, 7, 81–83

  MHPs. See counseling

  Michigan State, 74

  mindfulness, 229–230, 234–235

  mind-reading, 225

  minimizing, 224–225

  moving out, 39–41

  Mussolini, Benito, 97

  narcissism, lure of, 50–51

  narcissistic injury, 24, 36

  narcissistic personality disorder (NPD), 2–3, 226

  Nassar, Larry, 74

  National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, 54

  National Domestic Violence Hotline, 94

  National Public Radio (NPR), 109–110

  National Rifle Association (NRA), 99

  National Sexual Violence Resource Center, 93

  National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, 41, 215

  nature, nurture and, 24

  Nazis, 104

 

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