Works of E M Forster

by E. M. Forster

  “It is time that she learnt to sleep out,” he cried. “If you want me, we’re out on the hillside, where I used to be.”

  The voice protested, saying this and that.

  “Stewart’s in the house,” said the man, “and it cannot matter, and I am going anyway.”

  “Stephen, I wish you wouldn’t. I wish you wouldn’t take her. Promise you won’t say foolish things to her. Don’t — I wish you’d come up for a minute— “

  The child, whose face was laid against his, felt the muscles in it harden.

  “Don’t tell her foolish things about yourself — things that aren’t any longer true. Don’t worry her with old dead dreadfulness. To please me — don’t.”

  “Just tonight I won’t, then.”

  “Stevie, dear, please me more — don’t take her with you.”

  At this he laughed impertinently. “I suppose I’m being kept in line,” she called, and, though he could not see her, she stretched her arms towards him. For a time he stood motionless, under her window, musing on his happy tangible life. Then his breath quickened, and he wondered why he was here, and why he should hold a warm child in his arms. “It’s time we were starting,” he whispered, and showed the sky, whose orange was already fading into green. “Wish everything goodnight.”

  “Good-night, dear mummy,” she said sleepily. “Goodnight, dear house. Good-night, you pictures — long picture — stone lady. I see you through the window — your faces are pink.”

  The twilight descended. He rested his lips on her hair, and carried her, without speaking, until he reached the open down. He had often slept here himself, alone, and on his wedding-night, and he knew that the turf was dry, and that if you laid your face to it you would smell the thyme. For a moment the earth aroused her, and she began to chatter. “My prayers— “ she said anxiously. He gave her one hand, and she was asleep before her fingers had nestled in its palm. Their touch made him pensive, and again he marvelled why he, the accident, was here. He was alive and had created life. By whose authority? Though he could not phrase it, he believed that he guided the future of our race, and that, century after century, his thoughts and his passions would triumph in England. The dead who had evoked him, the unborn whom he would evoke he governed the paths between them. By whose authority?

  Out in the west lay Cadover and the fields of his earlier youth, and over them descended the crescent moon. His eyes followed her decline, and against her final radiance he saw, or thought he saw, the outline of the Rings. He had always been grateful, as people who understood him knew. But this evening his gratitude seemed a gift of small account. The ear was deaf, and what thanks of his could reach it? The body was dust, and in what ecstasy of his could it share? The spirit had fled, in agony and loneliness, never to know that it bequeathed him salvation.

  He filled his pipe, and then sat pressing the unlit tobacco with his thumb. “What am I to do?” he thought. “Can he notice the things he gave me? A parson would know. But what’s a man like me to do, who works all his life out of doors?” As he wondered, the silence of the night was broken. The whistle of Mr. Pembroke’s train came faintly, and a lurid spot passed over the land — passed, and the silence returned. One thing remained that a man of his sort might do. He bent down reverently and saluted the child; to whom he had given the name of their mother.

  THE END

  A ROOM WITH A VIEW

  Forster’s third published novel appeared in 1908, although the author had begun work on it several years before. As with his first novel, Where Angels Fear to Tread, the story makes memorable use of Italy as a region in which repressed English tourists can begin to express themselves in more emotional and less restrained terms; it is this more passionate, instinctive grasp on the world and oneself for which the ‘view’ of the title is a metaphor.

  The novel focuses on one such instance of emotional expression and its consequences – a passionate kiss between Lucy Honeychurch and George Emerson, which threatens to undermine the stifling formality of the English party’s excursion into the hills around Florence. After Lucy and her party return to England, the spectre of her indiscretion, as well as the ‘Italian’ passion it has begun to unleash in her, threaten to reappear when the Emersons rent a cottage near her family home.

  A Room with a View was Forster’s least favourite of his novels, for which he regretted providing what he saw as an unrealistically happy ending. Generations of readers have disagreed strongly, however, taking to heart the novel’s final emphatic avowal that individuality, and truth to oneself ‘does count’ in the struggle for freedom and pursuit of true love.

  The first edition

  CONTENTS

  PART ONE

  Chapter I: The Bertolini

  Chapter II: In Santa Croce with No Baedeker

  Chapter III: Music, Violets, and the Letter “S”

  Chapter IV: Fourth Chapter

  Chapter V: Possibilities of a Pleasant Outing

  Chapter VI: The Reverend Arthur Beebe, the Reverend Cuthbert Eager, Mr. Emerson, Mr. George Emerson, Miss Eleanor Lavish, Miss Charlotte Bartlett, and Miss Lucy Honeychurch Drive Out in Carriages to See a View; Italians Drive Them.

  Chapter VII: They Return

  PART TWO

  Chapter VIII: Medieval

  Chapter IX: Lucy As a Work of Art

  Chapter X: Cecil as a Humourist

  Chapter XI: In Mrs. Vyse’s Well-Appointed Flat

  Chapter XII: Twelfth Chapter

  Chapter XIII: How Miss Bartlett’s Boiler Was So Tiresome

  Chapter XIV: How Lucy Faced the External Situation Bravely

  Chapter XV: The Disaster Within

  Chapter XVI: Lying to George

  Chapter XVII: Lying to Cecil

  Chapter XVIII: Lying to Mr. Beebe, Mrs. Honeychurch, Freddy, and The Servants

  Chapter XIX: Lying to Mr. Emerson

  Chapter XX: The End of the Middle Ages

  Poster for the acclaimed 1985 film adaptation

  The Loggia dei Lanzi in the Piazza della Signoria, Florence – the location for an important scene in the novel

  PART ONE

  Chapter I: The Bertolini

  “The Signora had no business to do it,” said Miss Bartlett, “no business at all. She promised us south rooms with a view close together, instead of which here are north rooms, looking into a courtyard, and a long way apart. Oh, Lucy!”

  “And a Cockney, besides!” said Lucy, who had been further saddened by the Signora’s unexpected accent. “It might be London.” She looked at the two rows of English people who were sitting at the table; at the row of white bottles of water and red bottles of wine that ran between the English people; at the portraits of the late Queen and the late Poet Laureate that hung behind the English people, heavily framed; at the notice of the English church (Rev. Cuthbert Eager, M. A. Oxon.), that was the only other decoration of the wall. “Charlotte, don’t you feel, too, that we might be in London? I can hardly believe that all kinds of other things are just outside. I suppose it is one’s being so tired.”

  “This meat has surely been used for soup,” said Miss Bartlett, laying down her fork.

  “I want so to see the Arno. The rooms the Signora promised us in her letter would have looked over the Arno. The Signora had no business to do it at all. Oh, it is a shame!”

  “Any nook does for me,” Miss Bartlett continued; “but it does seem hard that you shouldn’t have a view.”

  Lucy felt that she had been selfish. “Charlotte, you mustn’t spoil me: of course, you must look over the Arno, too. I meant that. The first vacant room in the front— “ “You must have it,” said Miss Bartlett, part of whose travelling expenses were paid by Lucy’s mother — a piece of generosity to which she made many a tactful allusion.

  “No, no. You must have it.”

  “I insist on it. Your mother would never forgive me, Lucy.”

  “She would never forgive me.”

  The ladies’ voices grew animated, and
— if the sad truth be owned — a little peevish. They were tired, and under the guise of unselfishness they wrangled. Some of their neighbours interchanged glances, and one of them — one of the ill-bred people whom one does meet abroad — leant forward over the table and actually intruded into their argument. He said:

  “I have a view, I have a view.”

  Miss Bartlett was startled. Generally at a pension people looked them over for a day or two before speaking, and often did not find out that they would “do” till they had gone. She knew that the intruder was ill-bred, even before she glanced at him. He was an old man, of heavy build, with a fair, shaven face and large eyes. There was something childish in those eyes, though it was not the childishness of senility. What exactly it was Miss Bartlett did not stop to consider, for her glance passed on to his clothes. These did not attract her. He was probably trying to become acquainted with them before they got into the swim. So she assumed a dazed expression when he spoke to her, and then said: “A view? Oh, a view! How delightful a view is!”

  “This is my son,” said the old man; “his name’s George. He has a view too.”

  “Ah,” said Miss Bartlett, repressing Lucy, who was about to speak.

  “What I mean,” he continued, “is that you can have our rooms, and we’ll have yours. We’ll change.”

  The better class of tourist was shocked at this, and sympathized with the new-comers. Miss Bartlett, in reply, opened her mouth as little as possible, and said “Thank you very much indeed; that is out of the question.”

  “Why?” said the old man, with both fists on the table.

  “Because it is quite out of the question, thank you.”

  “You see, we don’t like to take— “ began Lucy. Her cousin again repressed her.

  “But why?” he persisted. “Women like looking at a view; men don’t.” And he thumped with his fists like a naughty child, and turned to his son, saying, “George, persuade them!”

  “It’s so obvious they should have the rooms,” said the son. “There’s nothing else to say.”

  He did not look at the ladies as he spoke, but his voice was perplexed and sorrowful. Lucy, too, was perplexed; but she saw that they were in for what is known as “quite a scene,” and she had an odd feeling that whenever these ill-bred tourists spoke the contest widened and deepened till it dealt, not with rooms and views, but with — well, with something quite different, whose existence she had not realized before. Now the old man attacked Miss Bartlett almost violently: Why should she not change? What possible objection had she? They would clear out in half an hour.

  Miss Bartlett, though skilled in the delicacies of conversation, was powerless in the presence of brutality. It was impossible to snub any one so gross. Her face reddened with displeasure. She looked around as much as to say, “Are you all like this?” And two little old ladies, who were sitting further up the table, with shawls hanging over the backs of the chairs, looked back, clearly indicating “We are not; we are genteel.”

  “Eat your dinner, dear,” she said to Lucy, and began to toy again with the meat that she had once censured.

  Lucy mumbled that those seemed very odd people opposite.

  “Eat your dinner, dear. This pension is a failure. To-morrow we will make a change.”

  Hardly had she announced this fell decision when she reversed it. The curtains at the end of the room parted, and revealed a clergyman, stout but attractive, who hurried forward to take his place at the table, cheerfully apologizing for his lateness. Lucy, who had not yet acquired decency, at once rose to her feet, exclaiming: “Oh, oh! Why, it’s Mr. Beebe! Oh, how perfectly lovely! Oh, Charlotte, we must stop now, however bad the rooms are. Oh!”

  Miss Bartlett said, with more restraint:

  “How do you do, Mr. Beebe? I expect that you have forgotten us: Miss Bartlett and Miss Honeychurch, who were at Tunbridge Wells when you helped the Vicar of St. Peter’s that very cold Easter.”

  The clergyman, who had the air of one on a holiday, did not remember the ladies quite as clearly as they remembered him. But he came forward pleasantly enough and accepted the chair into which he was beckoned by Lucy.

  “I AM so glad to see you,” said the girl, who was in a state of spiritual starvation, and would have been glad to see the waiter if her cousin had permitted it. “Just fancy how small the world is. Summer Street, too, makes it so specially funny.”

  “Miss Honeychurch lives in the parish of Summer Street,” said Miss Bartlett, filling up the gap, “and she happened to tell me in the course of conversation that you have just accepted the living— “

  “Yes, I heard from mother so last week. She didn’t know that I knew you at Tunbridge Wells; but I wrote back at once, and I said: ‘Mr. Beebe is— ‘“

  “Quite right,” said the clergyman. “I move into the Rectory at Summer Street next June. I am lucky to be appointed to such a charming neighbourhood.”

  “Oh, how glad I am! The name of our house is Windy Corner.” Mr. Beebe bowed.

  “There is mother and me generally, and my brother, though it’s not often we get him to ch —— The church is rather far off, I mean.”

  “Lucy, dearest, let Mr. Beebe eat his dinner.”

  “I am eating it, thank you, and enjoying it.”

  He preferred to talk to Lucy, whose playing he remembered, rather than to Miss Bartlett, who probably remembered his sermons. He asked the girl whether she knew Florence well, and was informed at some length that she had never been there before. It is delightful to advise a newcomer, and he was first in the field. “Don’t neglect the country round,” his advice concluded. “The first fine afternoon drive up to Fiesole, and round by Settignano, or something of that sort.”

  “No!” cried a voice from the top of the table. “Mr. Beebe, you are wrong. The first fine afternoon your ladies must go to Prato.”

  “That lady looks so clever,” whispered Miss Bartlett to her cousin. “We are in luck.”

  And, indeed, a perfect torrent of information burst on them. People told them what to see, when to see it, how to stop the electric trams, how to get rid of the beggars, how much to give for a vellum blotter, how much the place would grow upon them. The Pension Bertolini had decided, almost enthusiastically, that they would do. Whichever way they looked, kind ladies smiled and shouted at them. And above all rose the voice of the clever lady, crying: “Prato! They must go to Prato. That place is too sweetly squalid for words. I love it; I revel in shaking off the trammels of respectability, as you know.”

  The young man named George glanced at the clever lady, and then returned moodily to his plate. Obviously he and his father did not do. Lucy, in the midst of her success, found time to wish they did. It gave her no extra pleasure that any one should be left in the cold; and when she rose to go, she turned back and gave the two outsiders a nervous little bow.

  The father did not see it; the son acknowledged it, not by another bow, but by raising his eyebrows and smiling; he seemed to be smiling across something.

  She hastened after her cousin, who had already disappeared through the curtains — curtains which smote one in the face, and seemed heavy with more than cloth. Beyond them stood the unreliable Signora, bowing good-evening to her guests, and supported by ‘Enery, her little boy, and Victorier, her daughter. It made a curious little scene, this attempt of the Cockney to convey the grace and geniality of the South. And even more curious was the drawing-room, which attempted to rival the solid comfort of a Bloomsbury boarding-house. Was this really Italy?

  Miss Bartlett was already seated on a tightly stuffed arm-chair, which had the colour and the contours of a tomato. She was talking to Mr. Beebe, and as she spoke, her long narrow head drove backwards and forwards, slowly, regularly, as though she were demolishing some invisible obstacle. “We are most grateful to you,” she was saying. “The first evening means so much. When you arrived we were in for a peculiarly mauvais quart d’heure.”

  He expressed his regret.

&nb
sp; “Do you, by any chance, know the name of an old man who sat opposite us at dinner?”

  “Emerson.”

  “Is he a friend of yours?”

  “We are friendly — as one is in pensions.”

  “Then I will say no more.”

  He pressed her very slightly, and she said more.

  “I am, as it were,” she concluded, “the chaperon of my young cousin, Lucy, and it would be a serious thing if I put her under an obligation to people of whom we know nothing. His manner was somewhat unfortunate. I hope I acted for the best.”

  “You acted very naturally,” said he. He seemed thoughtful, and after a few moments added: “All the same, I don’t think much harm would have come of accepting.”

  “No harm, of course. But we could not be under an obligation.”

  “He is rather a peculiar man.” Again he hesitated, and then said gently: “I think he would not take advantage of your acceptance, nor expect you to show gratitude. He has the merit — if it is one — of saying exactly what he means. He has rooms he does not value, and he thinks you would value them. He no more thought of putting you under an obligation than he thought of being polite. It is so difficult — at least, I find it difficult — to understand people who speak the truth.”

  Lucy was pleased, and said: “I was hoping that he was nice; I do so always hope that people will be nice.”

  “I think he is; nice and tiresome. I differ from him on almost every point of any importance, and so, I expect — I may say I hope — you will differ. But his is a type one disagrees with rather than deplores. When he first came here he not unnaturally put people’s backs up. He has no tact and no manners — I don’t mean by that that he has bad manners — and he will not keep his opinions to himself. We nearly complained about him to our depressing Signora, but I am glad to say we thought better of it.”