Chevalier, Maurice, 61, 156
Choltitz, General Dietrich von, 35, 41, 45, 48, 53, 89
surrenders Paris, 48
Churchill, Hon. Pamela (later Mrs Averell Harriman), 72
Churchill, Rt. Hon. Winston S., 6, 7, 9, 14, 20, 26, 29, 307, 324
at the Briare Conference, 3, 5-6
and Darlan’s death, 22
visits to France, 108, 114–16, 117, 361
Ardennes offensive, 120–21
and Yalta, 121–2
private visit to France, 208–9
‘iron curtain’ speech, 241
receives Medaille Militaire, 283
Claudel, Paul, 114, 140, 143, 179
eulogy to General Marshall, 369
Clay, General Lucius D., 216, 288, 325, 354
Clouzot, Henri-Georges, 136
Cocteau, Jean, 55, 60, 71, 111, 135, 140–41, 181, 252, 289, 318, 335, 365
Codou, Roger, 86
Cole, Harold, 42
Colette, Sidonie-Gabrielle, 135, 140, 351
Collingwood, Charles, 72
Combat (newspaper), 45, 73, 140, 316–17, 388n
Combat (Resistance movement), 24, 25, 95
Comédie-Française, 38–9, 143
Cominform, 291–3
Comintern, 58, 227, 291, 292–3
Comité Français de Libération Nationale (CFLN), 27, 29
Comité Militaire d’Action (COMAC), 32
Comité National des Écrivains (CNE), 137, 143
Comités de Libération, 80, 81
Commissariat Général aux Questions Juives, 13
Commissariat Général du Plan, 212–13
Confédération Générale du Travail (CGT), 197
and strikes of 1947, 295–6, 301, 306
and strikes of 1948, 328–9
Connally, Senator Thomas, 239, 244–5
Connor, William (‘Cassandra’), 67
Conseil National de la Resistance see National Council of the Resistance
Cooper, Lady Diana, 108, 111–12, 113, 152, 190, 209, 215, 253-4, 271, 307–8, 366
Cooper, Rt. Hon. Duff, 14, 29, 67, 68, 101, 107–9, 111, 112, 114, 115, 121, 154, 173, 182, 192, 223, 225, 235, 240–41, 242, 245, 283, 288, 295, 306–7
and SHAEF, 127, 128
and de Gaulle, 203, 205, 206, 209, 210, 214
and General de Lattre, 222
and Treaty of Dunkirk, 275
and Marshall Plan, 286–7
Cortot, Alfred, 84
Cot, Pierre, 339
Courcel, Baron Geoffroy de, 9
Courtade, Pierre, 339, 360, 377
Couve de Murville, Maurice, 288, 322, 382
Coward, Noël, 267
Cowles, Virginia, 73
Crapouillot, Le, 34, 373
Crowder, Henry, 152
Cuevas, Marquis de, 364
Cunard, Nancy, 152
Daix, Pierre, 146, 148, 149, 333, 334, 336, 337, 377
Daly, Brigadier Denis, 74–5, 153, 154, 192, 222
Darlan, Admiral François, 20–21, 25, 28, 117
Darnand, Joseph, 63, 64, 165
Darquier de Pellepoix, Louis, 384, 385
Davis, Miles, 318
Déat, Marcel, 63
Debré, Michel, 25, 80
Decour, Jacques (Daniel Decourdemanche), 137
Defferre, Gaston, 297
Degliame, Colonel Marcel, 326, 379
Deharme, Lise, 60, 250
Deloncle, Eugène, 63–4
Denoël, Robert, 77, 88, 138, 143
Depreux, Édouard, 231, 275, 299
purges Communists, 277–9
Derain, André, 136, 180, 181
Desanti, Dominique, 184, 337
Desanti, Jean-Toussaint, 184
Despiau, Charles, 180
Deutsche Institut, 143
Dewavrin, Colonel André (‘Colonel Passy’), 15, 24, 224–5, 298, 323–4, 328, 381
on de Gaulle’s foreign policy, 217
arrest and imprisonment, 233–4
Dien Bien Phu, 381
Diethelm, André, 97
Dietrich, Marlene, 72–3
Dill, General Sir John, 5
Dimitrov, Georgi, 25, 58, 93, 98, 116n, 199
Dio, Colonel, 46
Dior, Christian, 252, 308, 372
and New Look, 255–9
Djilas, Milovan, 291
Dodds-Parker, Colonel Douglas, 21, 22, 24
Doelnitz, Marc, 315–16, 317, 318, 319, 387
Doriot, Jacques, 63
Doudeauville, Duc de, 74–5
Dreyfus, Captain Alfred, 11
Drieu la Rochelle, Pierre, 28, 131, 132, 138, 143, 387
Dronne, Captain Raymond, 43–4
Duchamp, Marcel, 289
Duclos, Jacques, 36, 57–9, 98, 99, 146, 182, 198, 201, 211, 274, 281, 304, 323
and humiliation of PCF at Sklarska Poreba, 290–93
Duclos, Maurice, 15
Duhamel, Marcel, 351
Dulles, John Foster, 308, 359, 379
Dumaine, Jacques, 111, 154, 183–4, 213, 232, 239, 245, 369
Duncannon, Eric, Viscount, 112, 246
Dunkirk, Treaty of, 275
Dunoyer de Segonzac, André, 136, 181
Duras, Marguerite, 146, 148, 184, 311, 334
Dutoit, Mgr Henri-Édouard, 12
Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA) see Marshall Plan
Eden, Rt. Hon. Anthony, 5, 29, 115, 117, 242
and Yalta, 121
Eden, Mrs Anthony (Beatrice), 108
Ehrenburg, Ilya, 119, 249, 335, 336
Eichmann, Adolf, 13, 384–5
Eisenhower, General Dwight, 21–2, 29, 36, 37, 41, 114, 117, 123, 146, 204–5, 285
and Ardennes offensive, 121
elections
for Constituent Assembly, 207–8
referendum, May 1946, 227–8, 230–32
legislative elections, June 1946, 237
referendum on Constitution, October 1946, 273
legislative elections, November 1946, 274
municipal elections, October 1947, 295
Ellington, Duke, 318
Éluard, Nusch, 71, 336
Éluard, Paul, 71, 111, 173, 177, 332–3, 336, 337, 372
Esprit (socialist Catholic journal), 170
European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC; ‘schuman Plan’), 375
existentialism, 172, 174
Communist attacks on, 316–17
Fabien, Colonel Pierre Georges, 18, 37
Fabre-Luce, Alfred, 83–4, 89, 130, 131, 132
Fadeyev, Alexander, 336–7
Fajon, Étienne, 291
Farge, Yves, 124
and wine scandal, 266
Faucigny-Lucinge, Prince Jean-Louis de (Johnny), 83, 134, 188–9
Félix, Monsieur (Rothschild butler), 70
Fellowes, Hon. Mrs Reginald (Daisy), 78, 111–12, 191–2, 258
Feuillère, Edwige, 365
Figaro, Le, 139, 209, 289
Fischer, Maître Max, 187
Flanner, Janet, 73, 146, 152, 154, 163–4, 318, 369
Foch, Marshal Ferdinand, 10
Force Ouvrière (non-Communist union), 301
Forces Françaises de l’Intérieur (FFI), 32, 33, 37–8, 39, 40, 54, 55, 56, 80, 84, 93–4
Foucault, Michel, 332
Fougeron, André, 376–7
Fourcade, Marie-Madeleine, 17, 162, 225–6, 236
Fourcaud, Pierre, 15
Frachon, Benoît, 57, 197–8, 272–3
Franco y Bahamonde, General Francisco, 4, 11, 95, 165
Franc-Tireur (Resistance movement), 24, 25
Franc-Tireur, Le (Resistance newspaper), 159
Franc-Tireurs et Partisans Français (FTP), 26, 33, 36, 47, 86, 98, 99
Franks, Oliver, Lord, 288
Frenay, Henri, 24, 146
French Communist Party (PCF), 93, 98, 105, 116n, 118, 119, 129, 159, 184, 208, 210, 272–3, 325–6
failure to seize power after Liberation, 58
and stu
dents, 172–3
and Picasso, 180–81
and subsidiary organizations, 197–8
commercial empire of, 200
and Allies and Red Army, 201–2
ministries obtained from de Gaulle, 211
approves Monnet plan, 212
and de Gaulle’s resignation, 214–15
and de Lattre, 222
and tripartisme, 223
problems on strategy, 237
and Germany, 243
and Indo-China, 279–80
ministers expelled from government, 281–3
and humiliation at Sklarska Poreba, 290–93
and municipal elections, October 1947, 295
and attempt to paralyse economy in 1947, 295, 297, 301–7
and hostility to Marshall Plan, 295
and existentialists, 308
and events in Grenoble, 326–7
strikes of 1948, 327–9
and Prague coup, 331
and intellectuals, 331–45
Titoist heresy, 333–4, 378
and Kravchenko trial, 337–43
and seventieth birthday of Stalin, 371–2
and peace campaign, 376
and death of Stalin, 377–8
Fresnay, Pierre, 244
Fried, Eügen, 226–7
Gager, Georges, 263
Gager, Hersz, 263
Gager, Jean, 332–3
Gallimard, Claude, 232
Gallimard, Gaston, 143, 144
and Les Temps modernes, 179, 234–5, 342
Galtier-Boissière, Jean, 33–4, 38, 40, 46, 55, 61–2, 64, 136, 146, 149, 160, 209, 230, 266, 269, 341, 372-3
and VE Day, 195
García Lorca, Federico, 139
García Marquez, Gabriel, 379–80
Gary, Romain, 60, 114
Gaulle, General Charles de, 4, 6, 7, 10, 14, 16–17, 20–32, 37, 41, 42-3, 44, 47, 49-50, 53-5, 6i, 63, 64, 81, 86, 105, 107, 108–9, 113–16, 121, 122, 143, 146, 154, 157, 159, 173–4, 179, 193, 233, 288, 292, 294–5, 304, 308, 323
and Pétain, 3–4
leaves France, 8–9
broadcast of 18 June, 14
and Pucheu, 27
returns to France, 29–30
enters Paris, 48–9
and provisional government, 93–101
visits Moscow, 116–20
and Yalta, 121–2
and tension with Allies, 128
and execution of Brasillach, 141
and Pétain’s trial, 161–2, 164
and Laval’s trial, 168
and VE Day, 196
resignation of, 203–17
and Syria and Val d’Aosta, 204
and economics, 206
referendum, May 1946, 231
Vendée speech, 235–6
Bayeux speech, 238
and Union Gaulliste, 273
and referendum on Constitution of Fourth Republic, 273
Bruneval speech, 280
planning RPF, 280–81
and Ramadier, 284
in winter 1947, 298
and RPF, 323–4
and reconstruction of Germany, 324–5
and events in Grenoble, 326–7
and effect of economic recovery on political ambitions, 374
and May 1958, 381
and Fifth Republic, 381–9
and distrust of USA, 381–2
and Jean Moulin, 383–4
and May 1968, 388–9
Gaulle, Mme Charles de (Yvonne), 109, 193, 214, 295
Gaulle, Elisabeth de (Mme Alain de Boissieu), 214
Gaulle, Pierre de, 146
Geffroy, Georges, 252
Gellhorn, Martha, 42, 73, 75–9
Genet, Jean, 177, 232, 235, 289, 318
Gerbe, La, 135
Gerow, General Leonard, 53
Gestapo, 16, 17, 28, 33, 34, 59, 63-4, 79, 81, 83, 155, 156, 165
Giacometti, Alberto, 177, 290, 311, 314
Gide, André, 142, 152–3, 296, 339
Giles, Frank, 374
Ginsberg, Allen, 380
Giono, Jean, 132
Giraud, General Henri, 20, 21–2, 26–7, 28
Giraudoux, Jean, 114, 179, 180
Giscard d’Estaing, President Valéry, 386
Goncourt Prize (Prix Goncourt), 131, 184
Gorlova, Zinaïda, 340–41
Gottwald, Klement, 322
Goudeket, Maurice, 135
Gouin, Félix, 223, 233, 235, 274
and wine scandal, 266
Gramont, Margot de, 191
Grant, Bruce, 42
Grasset, Bernard, 85, 143
Grau-Sala, Émile, 252
Gray, Charles, 110, 226
Gray, Cleve, 71, 72
Greco, Juliette, 312, 313–14, 315–16, 318–20, 365
Green, Julien, 45, 152
Greene, Graham, 185
Greffulhe, Comtesse, 190
Grenier, Ferdinand, 339
Gromyko, Andrei, 382
Guggenheim, Peggy, 152
Guitry, Sacha, 85, 131, 134, 184
Guy, Claude, 209, 215, 235
Hall-Patch, Sir Edmund, 355
Hammarskjöld, Dag, 288
Harriman, W. Averell, 117, 288
and Marshall Plan, 353–4, 370, 375
Harvey, Sir Oliver, 7, 329
Hayter, Sir William, 246
Heidegger, Martin, 172
Hemingway, Ernest, 41–2, 43, 50, 51, 59, 72-3, 74, 372, 380, 381
Henriot, Philippe, 56, 132
Herold-Paquis,Jean, 138–9
Herriot, Édouard, 20, 34, 304–5
Hewlett-Johnson, Dr, 336, 339
Heydrich, Reinhard, 13
Hickerson, John, 228
Himmler, Heinrich, 65
Hitler, Adolf, 8, 10, 11–12, 17, 41, 64, 66, 70, 118, 119, 154, 164, 386
death of, 181
Ho Chi Minh, 279
Hoffman, Paul G., 352, 354
Holman, Adrian, 153–4, 188
Humanité, L’ 32, 57, 59, 71, 104, 200, 263, 288, 302, 307, 332, 343, 377, 378
and Picasso, 180–81
attack on, 379
Huxley, Aldous, 105–6, 132
Huxley, Julian, 336–7
Institut d’Histoire du Temps Présent, 86, 88
Institut Français d’Opinion Publique, 131, 158
Ismay, Major-General Hastings, 5
Isorni, Maître Jacques
defends Brasillach, 139–41
defends Pétain, 162–3, 164
Izard, Maître Georges, 340
Je suis partout, 63, 133, 139–40
Jeanmaire, Zizi, 266
Jeanson, Francis, 344
Jessup, Philip, 356
Joanovici, 156, 277
Joinville, General (Alfred Malleret), 210
Joliot-Curie, Jean Frédéric, 38, 57, 339, 342, 377
Joliot-Curie, Irène, 336–7
Jouvet, Louis, 180, 289, 350
Judt, Tony, 387
Juin, General Alphonse, 20, 54, 108, 116, 206, 222, 238
Kahnweiler, Daniel-Henri, 71, 176
Kanapa, Jean, 336
Kaplan, Harold, 294
Kardelj, Edvard, 291
Katz, Milton, 354
Kavanagh, Inez, 367
Keitel, General Wilhelm, 10
Kennan, George, 242, 356
Khrushchev, Nikita, 337, 378
Kirkpatrick, Helen, 73
Klarsfeld, Serge, 384
Knight, Ridgway, 110, 301, 323–4, 328
Kochno, Boris, 71, 252, 289
Koenig, General Pierre, 29, 32, 50, 53, 54, 97, 115, 158, 238
Koestler, Arthur, 246–8, 293–4, 341, 342–3
Koestler, Mamaine (Mamaine Paget), 247–8, 293, 341, 342–3
Kohler, Foy, 327
Kosma, Joseph, 319
Kraus, Alfred, 78
Kravchenko, Victor
sues Les Lettres Frangaises, 338
trial, 338–42
Krukenberg, General
(SS), 66
La Rochefoucauld, Duchesse de(Edmée), 191
‘Lafont’ (Henri Chamberlin), 155–6
Langlade, Colonel Paul de, 45–6, 48
Larminat, General de, 278
Lascelles, Sir Alan, 192
Lattre de Tassigny, General Jeande, 19, 61, 158
character and ambitions, 221–3
and Communists, 222
Laval, Pierre, 6, 7, 11, 12, 23, 28, 34, 63, 72–3, 119, 156
return to France and trial, 163–8
execution, 168–9
Le Roy Ladurie, Emmanuel, 14, 170–71, 172, 173, 332
Leahy, Admiral William, 28, 107, 108, 110, 163, 228
Lebrun, President Albert, 8
Leclerc, General (Philippe de Hauteclocque), 31, 36–7, 41, 42–4, 46, 53, 54, 72, 93
takes surrender of Paris, 48–9
enters Strasbourg, 116
death of, 302, 303
funeral of, 306–7
Lecoeur, Auguste, 18, 293, 306, 321, 326, 377, 378
Leduc, Victor, 332, 334
Leduc, Violette, 175, 178
Legentilhomme, General Paul, 129
Léger, Alexis (Saint-John Perse), 114
Léger, Fernand, 336, 337, 376
Legion of French Volunteers (LVF), 56, 131–2, 167
Leiris, Michel, 54, 176–7, 178, 235, 314, 351
Leiris, Zette (Louise), 38, 176–7
Lelong, Lucien, 169, 250–51, 257
Léonard, Roger, 277, 303
Lettres françaises, Les, 60, 137–8, 142–3, 170, 184
sued by Kravchenko, 338–42
loses appeal, 343
and death of Stalin, 377–8
Lévi-Strauss, Claude, 351
Lewis, General John, 127
Libération (Resistance movement), 24, 25
Lichine, David, 318, 364
Lifar, Serge, 135, 364
Lippman, Walter, 242
Loustannau-Lacau, Georges, 17, 162–3, 278
Luce, Clare Booth, 241
Luce, Henry, 241
Luchaire, Corinne, 65
Luchaire, Jean, 156
Luizet, Charles, 33, 35, 49, 54, 67, 81, 84, 86, 103, 155, 168, 210, 277
Lukacs, George, 336
Luter, Claude, 314, 320
Lyautey, Marshal Louis Hubert, 15
Maar, Dora, 60, 175, 177
Mac Orlan, Pierre, 269
MacArthur, Douglas, 11, 110, 112, 301
MacLiammoir, Michael, 367
MacNarney, General, 227–8
Maeght, Galerie Aimé, 289–90
Maillol, Aristide, 136
Malraux, André, 9, 111, 143–4, 211, 234, 238, 308, 323, 326, 387
and Les Temps modernes, 179
and de Gaulle’s resignation, 214
and de Gaulle, 293–4
and RPF, 295
and revenge on Sartre, 342
oration for Moulin, 383–4
Malraux, Clara, 184
Man Ray, 71
Mandel, Georges, 6
Marais, Jean, 365
Margerie, Roland de, 101
Marjolin, Robert, 286, 354–5
Marriott, Lady (Momo), 245
Marshall, General George C.
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