becomes Secretary of State, 276
speech at Harvard, 285
visits France, 369
Marshall Plan, 285–8, 291–2, 301, 308, 309, 322, 352–5
establishment of ECA, 353–4, 355–6
effects of, 370–71, 374–5, 387
Martin du Gard, Roger, 234, 296, 304, 351
Marty, André, 146, 182
Masaryk, André, 322
Massigli, René, 101, 108, 109, 114, 115, 286
Masson, André, 177
Massu, Georges-Victor, 82
Massu, Major (later General) Jacques, 45, 50, 51, 388
Matisse, Henri, 376
Mauduit, Comtesse Elizabeth de, 148–9
Mauriac, Claude, 231, 232, 235–6, 284, 295
Mauriac, François, 102, 108, 114, 131, 138, 139, 142, 143, 168, 209
and execution of Brasillach, 140–41
Maurras, Charles, 132, 137
Mayor, Tess (later Lady Rothschild), 70
Mendés-France, Pierre, 205–6
Mendl, Lady (Elsie de Wolfe), 127
Menthon, François de, 25
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, 172, 175, 176, 184, 232, 313, 315, 351
and Les Temps modernes, 178
attack on Koestler, 247–8
Milice, the, 6, 13, 28, 55, 57, 63, 87–8, 165, 172
Miller, Arthur, 349–50
Miller, Henry, 360
Miller, Lee, 61, 71
Mitford, Nancy (Hon. Mrs Peter Rodd), 193–4, 216, 244, 245, 258–9, 270, 281, 284, 295, 302, 304, 306, 307, 321, 361
Mitterrand, François, 146, 148, 279, 386
Moch, Jules, 255
as Minister of the Interior, winter 1947, 299–301, 303, 306, 308, 309–10
strikes of 1948, 325, 328, 329
Modigliani, Jeanne, 334
Molotov, Vyacheslav, 17, 116n, 117, 236, 239, 243, 275
and Marshall Plan, 286–7
Molyneux, Captain Edward, 308
Monde, Le, 170, 378
Mongibeaux, President de la Haute Cour, 162, 166
Monnet, Jean, 7n, 26–7, 114
and Commissariat Général du Plan, 212–13
and Marshall Plan, 285–6, 353, 354n, 369–70, 374–5
Monnet Plan see Commissariat Général du Plan
Montand, Yves, 38, 39, 47, 267
Montgomery, General Sir Bernard, 30, 124
Montherlant, Henry de, 132
Mo rand, Paul, 114
Morgan, Claude, 338–41
Morgan, General Frederick, 126–7, 204
Mornet, Procureur-Général André, 161–2, 166–7
Mouchy, Duc de, 102, 190–91
Moulin, Jean, 16, 23–5, 28, 99
remains to Pantheon, 383–4
Moulin de Labarthète, Henri du, 12
Mouloudji, Marcel, 176
Mounier, Emmanuel, 170
Mouvement Républicain Populaire (MRP), 208, 279
and tripartisme, 223
elections, J une 1946, 237, 273
Bidault’s government resigns, 274
and strikes of 1947, 298
Mowinckel, John, 41–2
Muggeridge, Malcolm, 56, 62, 66, 67–8, 70, 81–2, 115, 130, 156, 216, 225
Murphy, Robert, 20, 110, 216, 229, 356, 359
National Council of the Resistance (CNR), 26, 32, 35–6, 44, 49, 54, 208
National Front (Communist-dominated), 197, 200
Neave, Major Airey, 42
Nizan, Paul, 142
Noguères, Henri, 301–2
Nordling, Raoul, 35
Nordmann, Maître, 339, 340
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 322
Nouvelle Revue franqaise, La, 60, 138, 142, 143
Oberg, General (SS) Karl, 34
Oberlé, Jean, 195
Offroy, Raymond, 244–5
Opéra de Paris, 135, 196
Ophuls, Marcel, 384
Orwell, George, 68, 73–4
Paget, Mamaine see Koestler, Mamaine
Palewski, Gaston, 15, 23, 100, 108, 111, 115, 121, 141, 188–9, 193–4, 203, 205, 206, 209, 210, 212, 213, 238, 270, 281, 284, 295, 298, 302, 308
visit to Moscow, 116, 117
and de Gaulle’s resignation, 216–17
Paley, William, 73
Papon, Maurice, 385–9
Paris, Comte de, 21, 95, 224
Parker, Charlie, 318
Parodi, Alexandre, 25, 33, 35, 49, 54, 56
Parti Républicain de la Liberté, 224, 230
Passy, Colonel see Dewavrin
Pasteau, Michael (‘Mouthard’), 42
Patten, William, 189
Patten, Mrs William (Susan Mary, later Alsop), 153, 156, 187, 189, 190, 191, 253, 257–8, 268, 270, 275, 308
Patton, General George S., 36
Paulhan, Jean, 137, 142, 143, 235, 351
and Les Temps modernes, 178
Paxton, Robert, 386
Pensée, La, 333
Péri, Gabriel, 18
Peron, Eva Duarte de, 289
Pétain, Marshal Philippe, 4–5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13–14, 16, 19, 21, 27, 28, 30, 54, 56, 59, 63, 94, 101, 155, 158, 386
and de Gaulle, 3–4
becomes head of state, 10–11
and Hitler at Montoire, 11–12
at Sigmaringen, 64
trial, 159–65
Pétiot, Dr Marcel, 82
Petit, Roland, 266
Petit, General, 246, 339
Petit Parisien, Le, 135, 200
Petsche, Maurice, 358–9, 370
Philby, Kim, 225–6, 236
Piaf, Edith, 39, 47, 61, 75
Picasso, Pablo, 60, 71, 72, 141, 175, 311, 376–7
and Desire Caught by the Tail, 177
and Salon de la Libération, 180
joins PCF, 181
and Congress of Intellectuals in Warsaw, 336–7
and portrait of Stalin, 377–8
‘Plan Bleu’ conspiracy, 278–9
Pleven, René, 205–6
Pol Roger, Mme Jacques (Odette), 283, 307
police purge committee, 80–81
Polignac, Comte Charles de, 186
Polignac, Comtesse Jean de (Marie-Blanche), 289, 304
Polignac, Marquis Melchior de, 189
Pompidou, Georges, 383, 385, 389
Ponge, Francis, 184
Ponomarev, Boris, 202, 243, 272–3, 330, 382
Popova, Comrade, 160, 190
Populaire, Le, 301-2
Porte, René, 78
Portes, Comtesse Hélène de, 4
Prevert, Jacques, 314, 319
and la bande Prévert, 175
café life, 311
Printemps, Yvonne, 244
Pucheu, Pierre, 18, 27–8
Queneau, Raymond, 176, 177, 230, 235, 314, 319
and Les Temps modernes, 178
Queuille, Dr Henri, 329, 355, 358, 370, 371
forms government, 328
fall of government, 371
Radical Party, 222
Ramadier, Paul, 102–3
forms government, 1946, 274–5
expels Communists from government, 281–3, 292n
and Third Force, 295
government falls, 298
Rassemblement Démocratique Révolutionnaire (RDR), 334–5, 352
Rassemblement du Peuple Français (RPF), 371
Malraux and, 214
established, 281
satirized by Sartre, 294
in municipal elections, October 1947, 295
conflict with PCF in 1948, 323–4, 326–8
and events in Grenoble, 326–7
Ravanel, Colonel Serge (Asher), 95, 97
Rebatet, Lucien, 65, 88, 131
Redman, General Harold ‘Dixie’, 127, 147
Reid, Odgen, Mr and Mrs, 241
Rémy, Colonel (Gilbert Renault), 17, 24, 328
Renault, Louis, 104
Renseignements Généraux, 201, 210–11, 242, 322
Revers, General Georges
, 222, 226, 246, 279
Reynaud, Paul, 4, 5, 7–9
Ricard, Marthe, 268–9
Ricci, Robert, 251–2
Rioux, Jean-Pierre, 90
Robbe-Grillet, Alain, 387
Rochas, Marcel, 308
Rockefeller, Captain David, 110, 201
Rocque, Colonel de la, 13
Rolland, Romain, 199
Rol-Tanguy, Colonel (Henri Tanguy), 33, 35, 37, 48–9, 78
Roncalli, Mgr, 111
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 7, 20, 21, 22, 26, 107, 108, 117, 118, 292
and Yalta, 121–2
Rossi, Tino, 61, 85
Rothschild, Baron Élie de, 133–4, 169, 232, 359
Rothschild, Baron Élie (Liliane) de, 157–8, 169, 359
Rothschild, Baron Guy de, 188, 255
Rothschild, Lt.-Col. Lord (Victor), 69–70
Rougemont, General Comte Jean-Louis du Temple de, 187–8, 382
Rousset, David, 334–5
Rousso, Henri, 64, 90
Roy, Claude, 184, 221
Rubinstein, Artur, 304
Rubio, Gloria (Countess Fürstenberg, Princess Fakri, Mrs Loel Guinness), 240, 253
Rundstedt, Field Marshal Gerd von, 65, 120
Sabartès, Jaime, 71
Saint-Exupéry, Antoine de, 173
Saint-Martin, Jean, 252
Salacrou, Armand, 248
Salan, General Raoul, 389
Salon de la Libération, 136, 180
Samedi-Soir, 316, 317
Saroyan, William, 73
Sarraute, Nathalie, 178, 235, 387
Sartre, Jean-Paul, 55, 60, 74, 141, 143, 144, 175-80, 216, 313–14, 315–19, 342–5, 351, 387
defends Nizan, 142–3
and existentialism, 172, 174
and Stalinism, 174
with Koestler, 246–9, 294
café life, 310–11
and RDR, 334–5
controversy over Dirty Hands, 335-6
attacked by Fadayev, 337
Sauguet, Henri, 318
Schiaparelli, Elsa, 308, 450
Schuman, Robert, 303–4, 308, 309
forms government, 299
government falls, 325
Foreign Minister, 355, 357
Scotto, Vincent, 62
Semprun, Jorge, 184
Service de Documentation Extérieure et de Contre-Espionage (SDECE), 233
Service de Travail Obligatoire (STO), 23, 77
Shaw, Irwin, 42
Shirer, William, 73
Sholokov, Mikhail, 336
Signor, Alain, 182, 304
Signoret, Sim one, 318
Simenon, Georges, 82, 132
Snow, Carmel, 257
Socialist Party, 208, 213, 307, 325
and Communist takeover attempt, 200–201
and tripartisme, 223–4
elections, June 1946, 237
and wine scandal, 266
and Thorez, November 1946, 274
and Third Force, 295
and municipal elections, October 1947, 295
Sokolovski, Marshal Vasily, 324, 325
Solidor, Suzy, 61, 366–7
Solzhenitsyn, Alexander, 338, 341
Soria, Georges, 327–8, 333, 335
Soustelle, Jacques, 225, 238, 281, 298
Spears, Major-General Edward, 5, 7, 9, 14, 204
Speidel, General Hans, 45
Spitz, Charles, 149
Stalin, Joseph, 25–6, 57, 58, 98, 116–20, 239
and origins of Cold War, 241, 242, 292
and fear of rearmed Germany, 327
seventieth birthday, 371–2
death, 377
and portrait by Picasso, 377–8
Starr, Colonel George, 95, 96–7, 105
Stein, Gertrude, 34, 151, 257, 351
Stepanov (Kremlin official), 182, 202
Strong, General Kenneth, 127
Suarez, Georges, 156
Suhard, Mgr, Cardinal Archbishop of Paris, 55–6, 230
memorial mass, 359
Sulzberger, Cyrus, 73, 244–5, 267–8
Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF), 69, 103, 108, 114, 121, 127–9, 223, 264
Surrealism, 177, 289–90
Suslov, Mikhail, 272–3
Szabó, Zoltán, 334
Tchenkeli, Colonel (Guy Thamis), 324
Tedder, Air Marshal Sir Arthur, 204
Teitgen, Pierre-Henri, 25, 100–101, 138, 157, 160, 168, 234
Temps modernes, Les, 234-5, 264, 294, 344, 352, 387
conceived, 175
launched, 178–9
Malraux attempts to close, 342
Teuléry, Louis, 33, 333–4
Third Force, 295
Thorez, Maurice, 18, 36, 54, 57, 58–9, 98, 182, 198–9, 209, 211, 222, 226, 230, 232, 236, 240, 245, 246, 282, 306, 328, 372
return to France, 118–19, 120
vilification of Nizan, 142
character and personality cult, 199–200
and humiliation of PCF at Sklarska Poreba, 290–93
and Prague coup, 331
and intellectuals, 333
Tillon, Charles, 36, 57, 59, 86, 98, 105, 114, 211, 304, 334
Tito (Josip Broz), 293, 333, 334
Togliatti, Palmiro, 291
Toklas, Alice B., 34, 151, 257
Touvier, Paul, 385
Trefusis, Violet, 450
Trenet, Charles, 61, 75
Triolet, Elsa, 142, 183–4, 221, 377
Truman, President Harry, 204, 228, 241–2, 276–7, 279, 322
meeting with de Gaulle, 206–7
and Berlin blockade, 325
and Marshall Plan, 353
Truman Doctrine, 242, 276–7, 292
Union Gaulliste, 273
Union of French Republican Youth (UJRF), 197
Union of French Women (UFF), 160, 197, 264
Vadim, Roger, 316
Vail, Sinbad, 334
Vailland, Roger, 221, 336, 360
Valéry, Paul, 139
death of, 173
Van Dongen, Kees, 136, 180
Vandenberg, Senator Arthur, 239, 245, 276
Vanier, General Georges, 110–11
Vaudoyer, Jean-Louis, 372–3
Vaudoyer, Mary, 147
Vaulot, Eugène, 66
Vendroux, Jacques, 214
Ventadour-Hélion, Jacqueline, 334, 378–9
Vercors see Bruller, Jean
Vermeersch, Jeanette, 199, 333
Vian, Boris, 248, 313, 314–15, 317–18
Vian, Michelle, 248, 315
Viennot, Pierre, 29
Vigier, General Touzet du, 221
Vilmorin, Louise de (Countess Palffy), 11, 113, 205, 241, 295
Vlaminck, Maurice de, 136, 180
Vlassov, General Andréi, 95
Vogüé, Comte Jean de (‘Vaillant’), 186
Vyshinsky, Andréi, 244, 296, 357
Weidenfeld, George, 336
Welsh, Mary, 42, 72
Weygand, General Maxime, 3, 5, 8, 20
White, Sam, 73
Wilson, Edmund, 185
Windsor, HRH Edward, Duke of, 9, 153–4, 192, 245, 267, 270
Windsor, Wallis, Duchess of, 153–4, 192, 245, 267, 270
Wodehouse, Ethel (Mrs P. G.), 67–8
Wodehouse, Pelham Grenville (Plum), 66–8
Wols, 235
Worms, Hippolyte, 105
Wright, Richard, 344, 351–2
Wurmser, André, 338–41, 343
Ybarnegaray, Jean, 7–8
zazous, 171
Zhdanov, Andrei, 291–2
and Sartre, 335–6
and Congress of Intellectuals, 336–7
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Paris: After the Liberation 1944-1949 Page 52