Miegel, Agnes ref1
Mikolajczyk, Stanislaw ref1, ref2
Mikoline (Mikolin) ref1ncccvi
Milch, Erhard ref1
Millenbach ref1nxxx
Milton, Richard, The Best of Enemies: Britain and Germany — a 100 Years of Truth and Lies ref1, ref2, ref3
Minden ref1
Minnesänger ref1
minority populations ref1ncxliv
Alsace-Lorraine ref1nclvii, ref2
Austria ref1
Czech Republic ref1
Czechoslovakia ref1, ref2
German see German communities
Holy Roman Empire ref1
Hungarian ref1nclxi
Hungary ref1
Islamic ref1nccxii
Jewish see under Jews
Kazakhstan ref1ncxxxiv
Memelland ref1
Nazis’destruction of ref1
Poland ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Polish ref1
post-First World War ref1, ref2
post-Second World War ref1, ref2, ref3
Prussia ref1ncxx
Romania ref1
Russia ref1
South Tirol ref1, ref2
and tourism ref1
Minsk ref1
Moenchenberg, battle of (1547) ref1
Mohacs, Battle of (1525) ref1
Molotov, Vyacheslav M. ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Molotov-Ribbentrop pact (1939) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Moltke, Helmuth von ref1, ref2, ref3ncl, ref4 Hohenstaufen dynasty ref5
Moltke dynasty ref1
Mommsen, Hans ref1
Mommsen, Theodor ref1ncccxv
monarchies ref1
Mongols ref1, ref2
Monnet, Jean ref1nxi
Moors ref1, ref2
Moravia
cultural assimilation ref1
elections (1905) ref1
as a German Protectorate ref1, ref2
Hussite Protestantism ref1
identity post Second World War ref1
independence ref1, ref2
industry ref1
Jews ref1, ref2
self-determination ref1
Social Democratic Movement ref1
and Third Reich ref1
Morel, Salomon ref1
Morgenthau, Henry ref1
Morgenthau Plan ref1, ref2, ref3
Moriscos ref1nxxviii, ref2, ref3
Morrison, Herbert ref1
Moscow ref1, ref2
Moselle river ref1
Mosse family ref1
Most see Brüx
motor racing ref1
Mounier, Pierre ref1
Mühlbach (Sebes) ref1nxxx
multiculturalism ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Munich ref1, ref2
Munich Agreement (1938) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Münster ref1
Müntzer, Thomas ref1, ref2
Murphy, Robert ref1, ref2, ref3
music ref1, ref2, ref3
Muslims ref1, ref2, ref3nccxii
Mussolini, Benito ref1, ref2nclxxix, ref3nccxxx, ref4
Namibia see German West Africa
Namier, Sir Louis Bernstein ref1
Nanking ref1
Napoleon I, Emperor of France ref1
death of ref1ncxxxvi
defeat of ref1
and Poland ref1
and Prussia ref1
territorial ambitions ref1, ref2
Napoleon III, Emperor of France ref1, ref2
Napoleonic Wars (1790-1815) ref1
nation states ref1
National Assemblies ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
national identities ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
National Liberals ref1nclvi
National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP) ref1, ref2 see also Nazi Party
National Socialist movement ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5 see also Nazis
nationalisms
and anti-Semitism ref1
Czech ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5nl, ref6, ref7, ref8
ethnic ref1nxliv, ref2
French Revolution and ref1
German ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Holy Roman Empire ref1
and imperialism ref1
nineteenth century ref1
pan-Slavic ref1
Poland ref1, ref2, ref3
Prussia ref1, ref2, ref3ncxii, ref4
nationhood ref1
NATO ref1
navies
British ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4nclxxxviii, ref5
German ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5 see also Anglo-German Naval Agreements; U-boats
Prussian ref1
Second World War ref1
Nazis ref1
alliance with DNVP ref1
anti-Slavic prejudices ref1nliii
Bohemia ref1
and Catholic Church ref1nccxxiv
causes ref1, ref2
Czech resistance to ref1
destruction of ref1
destruction of minorities ref1
election results ref1nclxvii
elites and ref1
and First Reich symbolism ref1
Generalplan Ost ref1, ref2, ref3
use of media ref1nclxviii, ref2
and nationalists ref1
origins of ref1, ref2
Poland ref1, ref2, ref3
propaganda ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4nclxxxviii, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11
radicalisation of ref1nclxxiii
resistance to ref1, ref2nclxxv, ref3, ref4, ref5
rise of ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
SD (Nazi Security Service) ref1
and Sonderweg ref1
support for ref1, ref2, ref3
world view ref1
see also Gestapo; National Socialist movement
Neisse rivers ref1
Nemmersdorf ref1
Netherlands ref1, ref2, ref3 see also Holland; Rotterdam; Spanish Netherlands; United Netherlands
Die neue Sachlichkeit ref1
Neumann, Baltasar ref1
Neustettin (Szczecinek) ref1
New Zealand ref1, ref2
newspapers ref1, ref2
Nicolas I, Tsar of Russia ref1ncccxx
Nicolas II, Tsar of Russia ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4ncccxx
Nietzsche, Friedrich ref1
Night of the Long Knives ref1nclxxv
Nine Years War (1688–97) ref1
Nithard ref1
Nobel Prizewinners ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
nobility
Bohemia ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Czechoslovakia ref1
Holy Roman Empire ref1, ref2, ref3
Imperial Germany ref1
and national consciousness ref1
Netherlands ref1
Poland ref1
Prussia ref1, ref2
see also aristocracy; Junkers
Nolte, Ernst ref1
Nördlingen, Battle of (1634) ref1
Normandy ref1, ref2
Normans ref1niii, ref2
North Africa
Roman province of ref1
Second World War ref1, ref2
Vandals ref1, ref2, ref3
North German Federation ref1
Northcliffe, Alfred Charles William, Lord ref1, ref2ncli
Northern War (1655–60) ref1, ref2
Norway ref1, ref2, ref3
Nossol, Archbishop Alfred ref1ncccxii
novels see literature
Nowicki, Stanislaw ref1
Nuremburg trials ref1, ref2ncciii, ref3
occupations
post-Second World War ref1, ref2
Roman ref1
Oder, river ref1, ref2
Oder-Neisse line ref1, ref2, ref3nccxlvii, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9ncccix
Odoacer ref1
Ofstie, Admiral Ralph ref1
Ohlau (Olawa) ref1
Oliva, Peace of (1660) ref1
Olmütz (Olomuc) ref1
Operów see Opperau
opinion polls ref1
Opium Wars (1840-53) ref1
Oppeln (Opole) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Oppenheim ref1
Oppenheim dynasty ref1
Opperau (Operów) ref1
Orthodox Church ref1, ref2nlxix
Orwell, George ref1
Ostrogoths ref1, ref2, ref3
Otto I, Emperor (Otto the Great) ref1, ref2
Ottokar II, King of Bohemia ref1, ref2, ref3
Ottoman Empire
Charles V’s defeat of ref1
and Crimean War ref1
decline of ref1, ref2
expansion of ref1
and Jews ref1
and Siege of Vienna (1683) ref1
see also Turks
Owain Glyndwr ref1
Ozment, Steve, History of Germany ref1
pacifism ref1
Palacký, František ref1
History of the Czech Nation in Bohemia and Moravia ref1
Palatinate
Elector of ref1
Pfalzkrieg (Palatinate War) ref1
separatists ref1nclxix
Palatinate War see Pfalzkrieg
Palermo, university of ref1
Palestine ref1, ref2, ref3nccxviii, ref4
Pan-Slav Congress ref1
panzers ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Papal States ref1
Papen, Franz von ref1
Paris ref1, ref2, ref3
Parler, Peter ref1, ref2
Passau, Treaty of (1552) ref1
Patton, General George S. ref1, ref2
Paul IV, Pope ref1nccvi
Paulus, Field Marshal von ref1
PDS ref1
Pearl Harbor ref1, ref2
peasants ref1, ref2, ref3
Peasants’ War ref1
Peel Commission (1937) ref1
Pepin III, King of the Franks (Pepin the Short) ref1, ref2
Perau (Prevov) ref1
Petain, General Philippe ref1nclxxi
Peter I, Tsar of Russia (Peter the Great) ref1, ref2ncccxx
Peter III, Tsar of Russia ref1
Petschau (Becov nad Teplou) ref1
Pfalz see Palatinate
Pforzheim ref1, ref2
Philiomelium, battle of ref1
Philip II, King of France ref1
Philip IV, King of France ref1
Philip II, King of Spain ref1nxxiv, ref2, ref3
philosophy, nineteenth century ref1
Piacenza see Roncaglia
The Piano (film) ref1
Piast dynasty ref1, ref2, ref3
Pillnitz, Declaration of ref1
Pilsudski, General Józef ref1, ref2, ref3
Piszcz, Dr Edmund ref1nccciii
Pius IX, Pope ref1
Pizarro, Francisco ref1
Po, river ref1
Poelzig, Hans ref1
pogroms ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8nccix, ref9, ref10nccxix
Pohrlitz (Pohorelice) ref1
Poincaré, Raymond ref1, ref2
Poitiers, battle of (AD 732) ref1
Poland ref1
administration of former German territories ref1
Allied support for Second World War ref1
and annexation of German territories ref1
and appeasement ref1
Armia Krajowa (AK) ref1, ref2
Bolshevik invasion of ref1
borders ref1, ref2, ref3
Catholic Church ref1
Communist (MO) ref1
control of Prussia ref1
and Czechoslovakia ref1
decline of ref1
destruction of German cultural heritage ref1nccciii
European Union membership ref1
frontiers ref1
post-Second World War ref1, ref2
German minorities ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Germanisation of ref1, ref2, ref3
ghettos ref1
government in exile, Second World War ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
and history, post-Second World War ref1
Hitler’s invasion of ref1, ref2, ref3nccxx
identity ref1
independence of ref1
international relations ref1
Jagiellon dynasty ref1
Jews ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
liberation of (1944) ref1
Lublin government ref1, ref2, ref3
Napoleon I and ref1, ref2
National Democrats ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
nationalism ref1, ref2, ref3
Nazi atrocities ref1, ref2, ref3
Northern War (1655–60) ref1
and Ottoman Empire ref1
partitions of ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
pogroms ref1nccxix
population ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
post-First World War ref1
and Prussia ref1nlxxvi
Prussian League ref1
rapprochement with Germany ref1
Red Army’s invasion of ref1, ref2
regained territories ref1
relationship with Germany, post-Second World War ref1
reparations, post-Second World War ref1
resistance to Nazis ref1
and Siege of Vienna (1683) ref1
and Silesia ref1
Soviet atrocities ref1
Sweden’s invasion of ref1
symbols ref1
territorial gains, post-First World War ref1
and Teutonic Order ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
trade ref1
Versailles Peace Conference ref1
war with Austria/Prussia ref1
war with Russia ref1, ref2, ref3
work camps
Second World War ref1
Poles
ethnic cleansing of ref1
immigration to Alsace ref1
Lviv ref1
Posen ref1ncxliv
Prussia ref1ncxx
transportation of ref1
Vilnius ref1
Poliakov, Leon ref1
police, Nazi era ref1
‘Polish Corridor’ ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Polish language ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Pomerania ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Ponting, Clive ref1
Thirteen Days — Diplomacy and Disaster — The Countdown to the Great War ref1
popes ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Popper, Karl ref1
Porsche, Ferdinand ref1
Portal, Air Chief Marshal Charles ref1, ref2
Portugal ref1, ref2, ref3
Posen (Poznan) ref1, ref2ncxliv, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
post-modernist theory ref1
postal service, Gutenberg and ref1
Postelberg (Postoloprty) ref1
Potsdam ref1nlxxvii, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7nccciv
Potsdam, University of, ‘History of German Settlement in Central and Eastern Europe’ dabate ref1
Prague ref1
atrocities, post-Second World War ref1, ref2
battle of ref1
as centre of the Holy Roman Empire ref1, ref2
Charles Bridge ref1
Charles University ref1, ref2
Czech language ref1
defenestrations ref1, ref2, ref3
fall of (1945) ref1
Freedom of ref1
geographical position of ref1
German settlement ref1
Hitler and ref1, ref2
Hitler in ref1nclxxi
Jewish culture ref1nxlii
Kafka and ref1
Klementinum Library ref1
minority populations ref1
multiethnicity ref1
Peace of (1635) ref1
rise of ref1, ref2, ref3
‘Slav Congress’ (1848) ref1
St Nicolas Cathedral ref1, ref2
St Vitus’ Cathedral ref1
/>
Thirty Years War ref1
uprising (5th May 1945) ref1
uprising, Second World War ref1
Prague Spring (1968) ref1
Premsylids ref1, ref2, ref3
press see media
Pressburg (Bratislava) ref1
Preuss, Hugo ref1
Preussler, Otfried ref1
Prevov see Perau
printing ref1, ref2
prisoners-of-war
Baltic ports ref1
Czech and Slovak ref1
death toll, Second World War ref1
Dresden ref1
German ref1nccxxxi, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Native American ref1
Polish ref1
Russian ref1, ref2nccii, ref3
The Producers (film) ref1
The Progressive (newspaper) ref1
Progressive People’s Party ref1nclvi
propaganda
Alsace ref1
Cold War ref1
Communist ref1, ref2
Czech Republic ref1
First World War ref1, ref2, ref3
and mythology ref1
Nazis ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4nclxxxviii, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11
Soviets ref1
Zionists ref1
prostitution ref1
Protestant Union ref1
Protestantism ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Prussia ref1
African colony ref1
army ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
Austro-Prussia war (1866) ref1nliii
and balance of power ref1
and Balkans ref1
and Bohemia ref1
censorship ref1
Christianity ref1
civil liberties ref1nci
constitution ref1, ref2
and the Convention of Westminster ref1
Customs Union ref1
democracy ref1ncxlvii
dynastic claims ref1nlxxvi
Edict of Tolerance (1614) ref1
education ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
elections ref1, ref2
Enlightenment ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5nci, ref6
and France ref1, ref2
Franco-Prussian War ref1
Frederick the Great’s legacy ref1
General Law Code ref1
German community ref1
and German Confederation ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
and German Federal Republic ref1
and Great Britain compared ref1nlxxxii
and historical Germany ref1
Hitler and ref1
immigrants to ref1, ref2
and Imperial Germany ref1
industry ref1, ref2
and Italy ref1, ref2
Jews ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
languages ref1, ref2
militarism ref1 see also army
and modern Germany ref1
Napoleon I and ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
nationalism ref1, ref2ncxii, ref3
navy ref1
Northern War (1655–60) ref1, ref2
Polish control of ref1
Polish minority ref1ncxx, ref2
population ref1
Pragmatic Sanction ref1
press ref1ncv
railways ref1
as a Rechtsstaat ref1
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