The Accursed Tower

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by Roger Crowley

16. Chronicle of Lanercost, 1272–1346, 80.

  17. Chronicle of Lanercost, 1272–1346, 80.

  18. GDC, 807.

  19. Jacoby, “Aspects of Everyday Life in Frankish Acre,” 14.

  20. Dichter, The Orders and Churches of Crusader Acre, 102.

  21. Jacoby, “Aspects of Everyday Life in Frankish Acre,” 11.

  22. Jacoby, 11.

  23. Dichter, The Orders and Churches of Crusader Acre, 32–33.

  24. GDC, 810–811.

  25. Bartolomeo de Neocastro, Historia Sicula, 1250-1293, 132.

  CHAPTER 11: NEGOTIATIONS

  1. Bartolomeo de Neocastro, Historia Sicula, 1250-1293, 132.

  2. Bartolomeo de Neocastro, 132.

  3. GDC, 811.

  4. GDC, 811.

  5. Little, “The Fall of Akka in 690/1291: The Muslim Version,” 174.

  6. GDC, 811.

  7. GDC, 811.

  8. GDC, 811.

  9. GDC, 811.

  10. Al-Jazari, La Chronique de Damas d’al-Jazari 5.

  11. GDC, 811.

  12. GDC, 811.

  13. Badr al-Dīn al-Ainī, Iqd al-Jumān fī Tārīkh Ahl al-Zamān, 279–280.

  14. GDC, 811.

  15. Excidium Aconis, 69.

  16. Excidium Aconis, 71.

  17. Excidium Aconis, 71.

  18. Excidium Aconis, 73.

  19. GDC, 811–812.

  20. GDC, 812.

  21. Excidium Aconis, 76.

  22. Excidium Aconis, 78–79.

  23. Excidium Aconis, 80.

  24. Excidium Aconis, 80.

  25. GDC, 812.

  CHAPTER 12: “SEE THE WOUND!”

  1. GDC, 812.

  2. Excidium Aconis, 84.

  3. Excidium Aconis, 82.

  4. Excidium Aconis, 82.

  5. Excidium Aconis, 83.

  6. Excidium Aconis, 86.

  7. GDC, 812.

  8. Jean de Joinville, Histoire de Saint Louis, 112.

  9. GDC, 812.

  10. GDC, 812.

  11. GDC, 812.

  12. GDC, 812.

  13. Excidium Aconis, 89.

  14. Excidium Aconis, 90.

  15. King, The Knights Hospitallers in the Holy Land, 302.

  16. GDC, 812.

  17. GDC, 812–813.

  18. Excidium Aconis, 88–89.

  19. King, The Knights Hospitallers in the Holy Land, 302.

  20. GDC, 813.

  21. Excidium Aconis, 86.

  22. GDC, 814.

  23. King, The Knights Hospitallers in the Holy Land, 302.

  24. GDC, 814.

  25. GDC, 814.

  26. GDC, 814.

  27. GDC, 814.

  28. GDC, 813–814.

  29. GDC, 815–816.

  30. Excidium Aconis, 91.

  31. GDC, 814.

  32. GDC, 814.

  CHAPTER 13: THE TERRIBLE DAY

  1. GDC, 814.

  2. GDC, 814.

  3. King, The Knights Hospitallers in the Holy Land, 302.

  4. GDC, 815.

  5. Muntaner, The Chronicle of Muntaner, 468.

  6. Muntaner, 468–469.

  7. Thadeus, Ystoria de desolatione et conculcatione civitatis Acconensis et tocius terre sancta, 102–103.

  8. Thadeus, 103.

  9. Thadeus, 125–126.

  10. GDC, 815.

  11. Badr al-Dīn al-Ainī, Iqd al-Jumān fī Tārīkh Ahl al-Zamān, 61.

  12. GDC, 814.

  13. Badr al-Dīn al-Ainī, Iqd al-Jumān fī Tārīkh Ahl al-Zamān, 61–62.

  14. Thadeus, Ystoria de desolatione et conculcatione civitatis Acconensis et tocius terre sancta, 108–109.

  15. Thadeus, 90.

  16. GDC, 805.

  17. GDC, 805.

  18. Abu’l-Fida, The Memoirs of a Syrian Prince, 17.

  19. GDC, 814–815.

  20. GDC, 816.

  21. GDC, 816.

  22. Nicolle, Acre 1291: Bloody Sunset of the Crusader States, 83.

  23. Little, “The Fall of Akka in 690/1291: The Muslim Version,” 175.

  24. GDC, 816.

  25. GDC, 817.

  26. Little, “The Fall of Akka in 690/1291: The Muslim Version,” 175.

  27. GDC, 817.

  28. Nicholson, The Knights Templar, 86.

  29. Nicolle, Acre 1291: Bloody Sunset of the Crusader States, 84.

  30. GDC, 816–817.

  CHAPTER 14: “EVERYTHING WAS LOST”

  1. Bartholomei de Cotton, Historia Anglicana, 215–217.

  2. Nicolle, Acre 1291: Bloody Sunset of the Crusader States, 89.

  3. GDC, 818.

  4. Shagris, “The Fall of Acre as a Spiritual Crisis: The Letters of Riccoldo of Monte Croce,” 1118.

  5. Nicolle, Acre 1291: Bloody Sunset of the Crusader States, 89.

  6. Prawer, The Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem: European Colonialism in the Middle Ages, 456.

  7. Little, “The Fall of Akka in 690/1291: The Muslim Version,” 177.

  8. Nicolle, Acre 1291: Bloody Sunset of the Crusader States, 89.

  9. Abu’l-Fida, The Memoirs of a Syrian Prince, 17.

  10. Badr al-Dīn al-Ainī, Iqd al-Jumān fī Tārīkh Ahl al-Zamān, 62–63.

  11. Badr al-Dīn al-Ainī, 62.

  12. Nicolle, Acre 1291: Bloody Sunset of the Crusader States, 87–88.

  13. Baybars al-Manṣūrī, Zubdah al-Fikra fī al-Tārīkh al-Hijrah, 280.

  14. GDC, 818.

  15. GDC, 818.

  16. Schein, Fideles Crucis: The Papacy, the West, and the Recovery of the Holy Land, 1274–1314, 113.

  17. Schein, 113.

  18. Schein, 126.

  19. “with their armour untouched,” Excidium Aconis, 90.

  20. King, The Knights Hospitallers in the Holy Land, 302.

  21. Housley, The Later Crusades, 1274–1580: From Lyons to Alcazar, 30.

  22. Jones, The Templars: The Rise and Spectacular Fall of God’s Holy Warriors, 397–378.

  23. GDC, 821.

  EPILOGUE: A HABITATION FOR SNAKES

  1. Ludolph von Suchem, Description of the Holy Land, and of the Way There, 60.

  2. Pringle, The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem, 25.

  3. Pringle, 27.

  4. Maundrell, A Journey from Aleppo to Syria, 106.

  5. Maundrell, 106.

  6. Maundrell, 28.

 

 

 


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