Australian Confederates
Page 30
3 Davidson, H., Letter to J.A. McNeil Whistler, University of Glasgow Library, 7 February 1868
4 Granger, General Orders No. 3, Headquarters, District of Texas, 19 June 1865
5 Proclamation 134 – Granting Amnesty to Participants in the Rebellion, with Certain Exceptions, 29 May 1865
6 The Geelong Advertiser, 26 June 1865, p2
7 The Argus (Melbourne), 20 June 1865
8 Ibid.
9 Horan, p167
10 Riley, interview with Fred McNulty, The Atlanta Constitution, November 1893, reprinted in Southern Historical Papers, Vol 21, p168
11 Whittle, W., Journal, Museum of the Confederacy, Richmond, Virginia, p166
12 Ibid.
13 Horan, p165
Chapter 18: ‘An old grey-headed devil’
1 Horan (ed), CSS Shenandoah: The Memoirs of Lieutenant Commanding James I. Waddell, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, 1996, p166
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid., p167
4 Ibid.
5 Whittle, W., Journal, Museum of the Confederacy, Richmond, Virginia
6 Horan, p168
7 McNulty, F., ‘The True Story of the Shenandoah, Told by an Officer of the Last Confederate Privateer’, Southern Historical Society Papers, vol 21, 1893, reprinted in The Launceston Examiner, 24 March 1894, p10
8 Ibid.
9 Horan, p169
10 Ibid.
11 San Francisco Evening Bulletin, 19 August 1865, published in Federal Writers Project, Fairhaven, Massachusetts, American Guide Series, 1939, pp12–13
12 San Francisco Evening Bulletin, 19 August 1865
13 Horan, p169
14 Ibid., p170
15 Ibid., p171
16 Mulderink, E., New Bedford’s Civil War, Fordham University Press, 2002, p142
17 Horan, p169
18 Shenandoah log book, 1 July 1865, quoted in Pearl, C., Rebel Down Under, Heinemann, Melbourne, 1970, p151
19 Horan, p173
Chapter 19: All pirates now
1 The San Francisco Bulletin, 6 January 1872
2 Gapps, S., ‘Australian Piratical Tales’, Australian National Maritime Museum, Signals 97, December 2011–February 2012
3 Horan (ed), CSS Shenandoah: The Memoirs of Lieutenant Commanding James I. Waddell, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, 1996, p175
Chapter 20: The darkest day
1 Shenandoah Log Book, 2 August 1865, quoted in Horan (ed), CSS Shenandoah: The Memoirs of Lieutenant Commanding James I. Waddell, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, 1996, p176
2 Whittle, ‘The Cruise of the Shenandoah’, Southern Historical Society Papers’, vol XXXV, December 1907, p257
3 Ibid.
4 Horan (ed), CSS Shenandoah: The Memoirs of Lieutenant Commanding James I. Waddell, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, 1996, p176
5 Whittle, W., Journal, Museum of the Confederacy, Richmond, Virginia, pp182–183
6 Horan, p176
7 Ibid., p177
8 Anderson, Letter to P.H. Anderson, The Cincinnati Commercial, reprinted in The New York Tribune, 22 August 1865
9 The Argus, 12 August 1865, p4
Chapter 21: Oh, Pattie!
1 Whittle, W., Journal, Museum of the Confederacy, Richmond, Virginia, p183
2 Ibid., p185
3 Riley, interview with Fred McNulty, The Atlanta Constitution, November 1893, reprinted in Southern Historical Papers, Vol 21, p169
4 Horan (ed), CSS Shenandoah: The Memoirs of Lieutenant Commanding James I. Waddell, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, 1996, pp178–179
5 Geiger, M., Financial Fraud and Guerrilla Violence in Missouri’s Civil War, 1861–1865, Yale University Press, 2010, p104
6 The New York Times, 22 September 1863, p4
7 Whittle, p199
8 Ibid., p199
9 Ibid.
10 Ibid., p201
11 Ibid.
12 Ibid., p202
13 Ibid., p203
14 Ibid.
15 Dowdy, C., Robert E. Lee: A Biography, Victor Gollancz Ltd, London, 1970, p734
16 The Empire, 13 October 1870, p3
17 Whittle, p204
18 Lebo, J., ‘Man Before Marconi’, QST Magazine, August 1948, pp42–44
Chapter 22: ‘All hands to bury the dead’
1 Whittle, W., Journal, Museum of the Confederacy, Richmond, Virginia, p206
2 Lord Byron, ‘The Corsair’, Canto III, 1814
3 John, 11:25, New International Version
4 Whittle, p209
Chapter 23: Liverpool and Limbo
1 Horan (ed), CSS Shenandoah: The Memoirs of Lieutenant Commanding James I. Waddell, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, 1996, p181
2 Whittle, W., Journal, Museum of the Confederacy, Richmond, Virginia, p209
3 McNulty, F., ‘The True Story of the Shenandoah, Told by an Officer of the Last Confederate Privateer’, Southern Historical Society Papers, vol 21, 1893, reprinted in The Launceston Examiner, 24 March 1894, p10
4 Horan, p182
5 Ibid.
6 War of the Rebellion, Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies, series 1.3: pp749–838
7 The Empire, 7 November 1865, p4
8 The San Francisco Evening Bulletin, 16 November 1865, p3
9 The Illustrated London News, 18 November 1865, vol 47, no 1343, p494
10 Whittle, p213
11 Horan, p183
12 The Liverpool Mercury, 9 November 1865
13 Horan, p178
Chapter 24: Bad blood
1 Clark, K., Defining Moments: African-American Commemoration and Political Culture in the South 1863–1913, University of North Carolina Press, 2005, p210
2 Forrest, N., Report to Polk, 15 April 1864, quoted in Grant, U.S., Personal Memoirs, Charles L. Webster & Company, New York, 1885–86, p391
3 Eicher, D., The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War, Simon & Schuster, New York, 2001, p657
4 Horan (ed), CSS Shenandoah: The Memoirs of Lieutenant Commanding James I. Waddell, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, 1996, p183
5 Hunt, C., The Shenandoah; or the Last Confederate Cruiser, Carlton, New York, 1866, pp261–62
6 Ibid., p262
7 Ibid., p263
8 Ibid., p263–264
9 Waddell, Letter, 27 December 1865, quoted in Hunt, p183
10 Hunt, pp224–226
11 Waddell, Letter, 27 December 1865, quoted in Hunt, pp268–271
12 Ibid.
Chapter 25: The long way home
1 Confederate Veteran Magazine, November 1920
2 Whittle, W., Journal, Museum of the Confederacy, Richmond, Virginia, p44
3 Report of the State Board of Lunacy and Charity of Massachusetts, 1889, p43
4 Roosevelt, T., Address in Roswell, Georgia, Almanac of Theodore Roosevelt, 20 October 1905, theodore-roosevelt.com
5 The Williamstown Chronicle, 1 July 1876, p3
6 Adamson, Letter to J. Bancroft Davis, 2 March 1872
7 Correspondence Concerning Claims Against Great Britain Transmitted to the Senate of the United States, 1872, vol 3, p426
8 Ibid.
9 National Archives, Washington DC, Despatches of US Consuls in Australia, quoted in Crompton, B., Civil War Participants Born in Australia and New Zealand, Archer Memorial Civil War Library, Melbourne, 2010, p36
10 Nast, T., ‘The apple of discord at the Geneva Tribunal’, Harper’s Weekly, 5 October 1872
11 Lounsbury, T., “‘To’ and the infinitive”, Harper’s Magazine, April 1904
Chapter 26: The horse has bolted
1 The Nashville Times (Queensland), 28 March 1868, p3
2 The Queenslander, 18 April 1868, p8
3 Proclamation 179 – Granting Full Pardon and Amnesty for the Offence of Treason Against the United States During the Late Civil War, 25 December 1868
4 Foreign Enlistment Act 1870 (33 & 34, Vict. C90)
5 The Spectator, 6 August 1870, p3
Chapter 27: The blame g
ame
1 The New York Times, 2 December 1875
2 The Queenslander, 15 January 1876, p19
3 South Australian Chronicle and Weekly Mail, 22 January 1876, p11
4 The Sydney Morning Herald, 5 May 1876
5 The Vernon Pioneer, 28 April 1878
6 The Vernon Pioneer, 3 May 1878
7 Fawcett, B., 100 Mistakes that Changed History, Berkley Books, New York, 2010, p42
Chapter 28: Requiem for a lost cause
1 Fewster, K., Frontline Gallipoli – C.E.W. Bean’s diary from the trenches, Allen & Unwin, Sydney, 1983, p176
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Chew, F., Papers, Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina, quoted in Crompton, The Visit of the CSS Shenandoah to Australia, Archer Memorial Civil War Diary, 2010
Clark, K., Defining Moments: African-American Commemoration and Political Culture in the South 1863–1913, University of North Carolina Press, 2005
Confederate States of America, Proclamation, 17 April 1861
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Creswick & Clunes Advertiser
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Crompton, B., The Visit of the CSS Shenandoah to Australia, Archer Memorial Civil War Library, Melbourne, 2010
Dartmouth, Thomas, ‘Jump Jim Crow’, circa 1830
Davidson, H., Letter to J.A. McNeil Whistler, University of Glasgow Library, 7 February 1868
Debate with Stephen A. Douglas, 15 October 1858, quoted in Davis, At the Precipice: America North and South during the Secession Crisis, University of North Carolina Press, 2010
Dowdy, C., Robert E. Lee: A Biography, Victor Gollancz Ltd, London, 1970
Earl Russell, Despatch to Governor Sir C.H. Darling, 26 April 1865
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Fawcett, B., 100 Mistakes that Changed History, Berkley Books, New York, 2010
Fewster, K., Frontline Gallipoli – C.E.W. Bean’s diary from the trenches, Allen & Unwin, Sydney, 1983
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Foreign Enlistment Act 1870 (33 & 34, Vict. C90)
Forrest, N., Report to Polk, 15 April 1864, quoted in Grant, U.S., Personal Memoirs, Charles L. Webster & Company, New York, 1885–86
Freeman, Lee’s Lieutenants: A Study in Command, Scribner, New York, 1946
Frost, A Face in the Glass: The journal and life of Annie Baxter Dawbin, Heinemann, Melbourne, 1992
Gapps, S., ‘Australian Piratical Tales’, Australian National Maritime Museum, Signals 97, December 2011–February 2012
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Hammond, G., Plantation Manual 1857–58, University of South Carolina, Columbia, 1985
Hammond, G., Selections from the Letter and Speeches of the Hon. James H. Hammond, J.F. Trow & Co., New York, 1866
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Lee, R.E., Letter to General P. Beauregard, 3 October 1865
Lepa, The Shenandoah Valley Campaign of 1864, McFarland & Co, Jefferson, 2003
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The Index
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Appendix I
Shenandoah complement at Madeira (partial)
Captain James Iredell Waddell
Lieutenant William Conway Whittle
Lieutenant Sidney Smith Lee
Lieutenant Dabney Minor Scales
Acting Sailing Master Irvine S. Bulloch
Engineer Matthew O’Brien
Engineer W.H. Codd
Engineer John Hutchinson