The Snowden Reader
Page 41
Source: American Civil Liberties Union, A Message from Edward Snowden, One Year Later, June 4, 2014, https://www.aclu.org/blog/national-security/message-edward-snowden-one-year-later.
Contributors
FRED H. CATE is Distinguished Professor and the Ben C. Dutton Professor of Law at Indiana University’s Maurer School of Law. He specializes in information privacy and security law issues. Professor Cate served as director of the Indiana University Center for Applied Cybersecurity Research from 2003 until 2014, and he is the director of the Institute for Information Policy Research and codirector of the Center for Law, Ethics & Applied Research in Health Information.
NICK CULLATHER is Professor of History and of International Studies at Indiana University. He is a historian of U.S. foreign relations, specializing in the history of intelligence, development, and nation building. His books include The Hungry World: America’s Cold War Battle Against Poverty in Asia. His current research project, First Line of Defense, is investigating the early history of the Central Intelligence Agency.
DAVID P. FIDLER is the James Louis Calamaras Professor of Law at the Indiana University Maurer School of Law and is a Senior Fellow with the Center for Applied Cybersecurity Research. He specializes in international law, cyber security, cyberspace, counterinsurgency, biosecurity, weapons of mass destruction, and global health. He currently chairs the International Law Association’s Study Group on Cyber Terrorism and International Law. During 2015, Professor Fidler was a Visiting Fellow for Cybersecurity at the Council on Foreign Relations.
LEE H. HAMILTON is director of the Center on Congress, Professor of Practice in the School of Public and Environmental Affairs, and Distinguished Scholar in the School of Global and International Studies at Indiana University. From 1965 to 1999, he served the State of Indiana in the U.S. House of Representatives, where his chairmanships included the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. Representative Hamilton was the Vice Chairman of the National Commission on Terrorists Attacks Upon the United States (the 9/11 Commission), and he is a member of the President’s Homeland Security Advisory Council, the CIA External Advisory Board, and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security Task Force on Preventing the Entry of Weapons of Mass Effect on American Soil.
WILLIAM E. SCHEUERMAN is Professor and Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Political Science at Indiana University. His research and teaching focus on modern political thought, German political thought, democratic theory, legal theory, and international political theory. His books include The Realist Case for Global Reform, Hans J. Morgenthau: Realism and Beyond, and Liberal Democracy and the Social Acceleration of Time.
Index
The page numbers in Index represents the print page number and will differ with the eBook page numbers
ACLU v. Clapper
Al Qaeda/al Qaida
Alexander, Keith
Amash-Conyers Amendment
debate on
American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)
American Convention on Human Rights
American people
Amnesty International. See also Supreme Court: Clapper v. Amnesty International
Apple
Assange, Julian
AT&T
AURORAGOLD
Australia
Authoritarian countries
Authoritarian governments
Authoritarian regimes
Authoritarian rivals
Authoritarian states
Authoritarianism
Big Brother Watch and Others v. United Kingdom
Big data
Bill of Rights
Binney, William
Bolivia
Brazil
Bulk collection. See also Bulk surveillance; Mass surveillance
Bulk metadata. See also Metadata; Telephone/telephony metadata; Telephone/telephony metadata program
Bulk surveillance. See also Bulk collection; Mass surveillance
BULLRUN
Bush, George W.
Bush administration
Cameron, David
Canada
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
Checks and balances
China
Church Committee
Civil and political rights. See also International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)
Civil disobedience
liberal and republican theories of
Snowden and
Civil liberties
Civil rights
Clapper, James R.
Classification
Classified information
Clinton, Hillary
Cold War
Congress
Constitution (U.S.)
Counterterrorism
Crimea
Critical infrastructure
Cyber age
Cyber attacks
Cyber Command
Cyber communications
Cyber defense
Cyber espionage. See also Espionage
Cyber exploits
Cyber infrastructure
Cyber operations
offensive
U.S. policy on
Cyber security
Cyber technologies
Cybersecurity
Cybersecurity Framework
Cyberspace
Declassification
Defense, Department of (DOD)
Democracies
Democracy
Democratic societies
Der Spiegel
Digital
Digital age
Digital communications
Digital data
Digital information
Digital realms
Digital technologies
Digital world
Director of National Intelligence (DNI)
Office of (ODNI)
Drake, Thomas Andrew
Dropbox
East Germany
Economic espionage. See also Industrial espionage
Ecuador
EINSTEIN
Eisenhower administration
Electronic Communications Privacy Act
Electronic surveillance
Ellsberg, Daniel
Encryption
Espionage. See also Cyber espionage; Economic espionage; Industrial espionage
Espionage Act
European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)
Article 8 on privacy of
European Court of Human Rights
European Parliament
Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice, and Home Affairs of
Snowden testimony to
European Union (EU)
Executive branch
Executive Order 12333
Executive Order 13636
Extradition
Extremist terrorism. See also Terrorism
Facebook
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
Federalist Papers
Fiber-optic cables
Fifth Amendment
First Amendment
Five Eyes
Foreign companies
Foreign intelligence agencies
Foreign policy. See also U.S. foreign policy
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA)
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Amendments Act
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Section 702
PCLOB’s analysis of
President Obama’s remarks on
President’s Review Group recommendations on
United States v. Mohamud ruling on
USA FREEDOM Act’s provisions on
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC)
order on telephone meta-data program of
PCLOB analysis of
President Obama’s remarks on
in USA FREEDOM Act
Verizon Order of
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review (FISCR)
Foreign surveillanc
e
Founding Fathers
Fourth Amendment
in ACLU v. Clapper
in Klayman v. Obama
in United States v. Mohamud
France
Franklin, Ben
Freedom of expression
Freedom of Information Act
Freedom of speech
Gandhi, Mahatma
Gellman, Barton
General warrants
Geopolitics
Germany
Global Positioning System (GPS)
Global terrorism. See also International terrorism; Terrorism
Google
Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ)
Grand jury subpoena
Greenwald, Glenn
Guardian, The
Hamilton, Lee
Homeland Security, Department of (DHS)
Holder, Eric
Hong Kong
Huawei
Human intelligence (HUMINT)
Human rights. See also International human rights law
Human Rights Act
Human Rights Watch
India
Individual/personal privacy. See also Privacy
Industrial espionage. See also Economic espionage
Intellectual property. See also Trade secrets
Intelligence and Security Committee (ISC)
Intelligence community (IC). See also U.S. intelligence community
Intelligence officials
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)
Article 17 on privacy of
International human rights law
International law. See also International human rights law
International Strategy for Cyberspace
International Telecommunication Regulations
International Telecommunication Union
International terrorism. See also Global terrorism; Extremist terrorism; Terrorism
Internet, the
Internet censorship
Internet communications
Internet companies
Internet freedom
Internet governance
Internet service provider (ISP)
Internet services
Investigatory Powers Tribunal (IPT)
Islamic State
Jefferson, Thomas
Judiciary
congressional committees of the
Justice, Department of (DOJ)
King, Martin Luther
Klayman v. Obama
Latin America
Liberty
balance between security and
Lincoln, Abraham
LinkedIn
Loyalty programs
Madison, James
Mandiant
Manning, Bradley/Chelsea
Mass surveillance. See also Bulk collection; Bulk surveillance
Mayer, Marissa
McCarthy, Joseph
Merkel, Angela
Metadata. See also Bulk metadata; Telephone/telephony metadata; Telephone/telephony metadata program
Microsoft
Minimization procedures
Multipolar balance of power
Multipolarity
MUSCULAR
Mutual legal assistance treaty (MLAT)
National Security Act
National Security Advisor
National Security Agency (NSA)
activities under FISA of
capabilities of
cooperation with foreign intelligence agencies of
cyber espionage by
disclosed slides and documents of
domestic surveillance activities of
electronic surveillance targeting foreigners by
expanded power of
and ISC statement on PRISM
legal authority of
in PCLOB reports
in PPD-20
President Obama’s remarks on
in President’s Review Group report
in Snowden testimony to EU Parliament
spying on foreign countries by
and TEMPORA
in U.S. federal court decisions
and the Verizon Order
weakening of cyberspace by
National Security Council
National security interests
National security investigations
National security letters
National security politics
fault lines in. See also U.S. national security
National Security Staff
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Nimitz, Chester
Nimitz Commission
9/11
terrorists attacks on. See also September 11/11th
9/11 Commission
Nuremberg war crimes tribunal
Obama, President
remarks on review of SIGINT activities of
Obama administration
Onion Router, The
Oversight
EU Parliament recommendations concerning
by the executive branch
by the judicial branch
by the legislative branch
of national security letters
need for stronger
by PCLOB
President Obama’s remarks on
of the UK’s intelligence activities
Parliament (UK)
Pentagon Papers
Petrobas
Poitras, Laura
Presidential Policy Directive/PPD-20
text of
Presidential Policy Directive/PPD-28
President’s Review Group on Intelligence and Communications Technologies
executive summary of report from
PRISM
Privacy
advocates of
and civil liberties
of foreigners
protections for
reasonable/legitimate expectation(s) of
right to
and security
of U.S. nationals/persons. See also Individual/personal privacy
Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board (PCLOB)
and the Electronic Communication Privacy Act
and Executive Order 12333
President Obama consultation with
proposed organizational reform of
and reform of the FISC
and Section 215 of the USA PATRIOT Act
and Section 702 of FISA
Privacy interests
Privacy law(s)
Putin, Vladimir
QUANTUM
QUANTUMHAND
QUANTUMINSERT
QUANTUMTHEORY
Reform Government Surveillance
Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act (RIPA)
Roosevelt, Franklin
Rousseff, Dilma
speech to UN General Assembly by
Rule of law
Russia
and Snowden
Secrecy
and democracy
need for
presidential commission on
and transparency
Security clearances
Separation of powers
September 11/11th. See also 9/11
Signals intelligence (SIGINT)
Silicon Valley
Skype
Smith v. Obama
Snowden, Edward J.
Attorney General’s letter about
civil disobedience and
foreign policy implications of leaks by
as NSA contractor
President Obama’s remarks about
Russia granting asylum to
statement at Moscow airport of
statement on one-year anniversary of first disclosure of
testimony to EU Parliament by
Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT)
Sovereignty
Sprint
State, De
partment of
Stored Communications Act
Stuxnet
Supreme Court
Clapper v. Amnesty International
Riley v. California
Smith v. Maryland
United States v. Jones
United States v. Miller
Surveillance activities
of EU members
of foreign governments
of GCHQ
of NSA
of the UK
of the U.S.
Surveillance policies
Surveillance practices
Surveillance programs
of GCHQ
of NSA
of U.S.
Surveillance reform
SYNAPSE
Targeting procedures
Telephone/telephony metadata. See also Bulk Metadata; Metadata; Telephone/telephony metadata program
Telephone/telephony metadata program. See also Bulk Metadata; Metadata; Telephone/telephony metadata
TEMPORA
Terrorism. See also Extremist terrorism; Global terrorism; International terrorism
Terrorist attacks
Terrorist organizations
Terrorist Surveillance Program (TSP)
Terrorists
Third party doctrine
Thoreau, Henry David
Trade secrets. See also Intellectual property
Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP)
Transparency
Treasury, Department of
Truman, Harry
Truman administration
TURBINE
TURMOIL
TUTELAGE
Twitter
Ukraine
United Kingdom (UK)
United Nations (UN)
General Assembly of
High Commissioner for Human Rights of
Human Rights Council of
Security Council of
Special Rapporteur on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms while Countering Terrorism of
Special Rapporteur on the Promotion and Protection of the Right to Freedom of Opinion and Expression of
UNICEF of
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)
Article 12 on privacy of
UPSTREAM/“upstream”
USA FREEDOM Act
summary of
USA PATRIOT Act
USA PATRIOT Act Section 215
ACLU v. Clapper ruling on
Klayman v. Obama ruling on
PCLOB analysis of
President Obama’s remarks on
President’s Review Group and
USA FREEDOM Act and
U.S. companies
U.S. foreign policy
U.S. government
U.S. House of Representatives
U.S. intelligence agencies
U.S. intelligence community. See also Intelligence community (IC)
U.S. national security
U.S. person(s)
U.S. Senate
U.S.-China summit
Venezuela
Verizon
Verizon Order
Vietnam
Vietnam war
Walton, Judge Reggie B.