One Hundred Days

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One Hundred Days Page 60

by Sandy Woodward

supporting amphibious fleet 326;

  and landing 345, 350–1, 353, 354;

  in ‘Bomb Alley’ 361, 363–4, 365–6, 368, 373–4

  Appleleaf 137, 147, 149

  Aqaba, Gulf of 84

  Arabian Gulf 202

  Arabian Sea 84, 152

  Ardent, HMS: supporting amphibious fleet 326;

  and landing 346, 350, 351;

  in ‘Bomb Alley’ 362, 264, 366–7, 369, 377;

  hit by bombs 370;

  attacked again 371–2;

  sinking xx, 372

  Ardiles, Primer Teniente Jose 196

  Argentina: mistakes xix-xx, 6, 139, 140;

  scrap metal dealers 94;

  Air Force 97, 99, 139, 194, 195–200, 285, 330, 333;

  strength 98;

  Navy 99, 177, 201, 204–9, 218, 436;

  Navy Day 308, 322;

  National Day, 398;

  see also A4 Skyhawks;

  Super Etendard

  Argonaut, HMS: passage to Falklands 326;

  and landing 346, 352, 355;

  in ‘Bomb Alley’ 361, 362, 367–8, 377;

  condition improved, 388, 390;

  leaves for home 438

  Arizona 206

  Armilla Patrol 84

  Army: attitude to Falklands War xviii

  Arrow, HMS: and sinking of Sheffield 10, 20, 22, 246;

  passage to Falklands 119, 122, 137;

  bombards Stanley 191, 194;

  attacked 195;

  and assault on Stanley 443, 463, 467

  Ascension Island: access allowed to xix, 100, 110, 119, 176;

  material transferred from 118;

  bombing raid launched from 185

  Atlantic Conveyor: passage to Falklands 139;

  Harriers brought by 327;

  and landing 345;

  position of 415;

  material carried by 415–17;

  loss of xx, 417–22

  Augusta 388

  Auld, Lieutenant-Commander Andy 189, 396

  Aurora, HMS 99

  Avenger, HMS 400, 430–1, 438, 450, 469

  Balfour, Captain Hugh 300, 415, 429, 494

  Banfield, Richard 370

  Barbados 42

  Barker, Captain Nick 148

  Barrow, Captain Mike 83, 90, 100, 115, 150, 462 see also Glamorgan

  Barrow-in-Furness 53

  Barton, Flight-Lieutenant Paul 194

  Batt, Lieutenant-Commander Gordon 391–2

  Battle Group: and time 2, 428;

  formation of 102;

  approaches TEZ 175, 179;

  enters Argentinian Exclusion Zone 180;

  deterioration of ships 252;

  reinforcements 388;

  communications system 437;

  see also under names of ships

  Bayleaf 400

  Baynham, Captain Brian 52

  BBC (Overseas Service) 342

  BBC (World Service) 109, 157, 423, 428

  Bear aircraft 118–19

  Beatty, Admiral 35, 244

  Bedacarratz, Lieutenant-Commander Augusto 1, 3, 5–6, 11, 13, 16

  Belgrano see General Belgrano

  Berkeley Sound 235

  Black, Captain Jeremy 128, 332

  ‘Black Buck’ operation 186

  Bleaker Island 258

  Blisset, Lieutenant-Commander Mike 367

  Blowpipe missile 361, 388

  ‘Blue-on-Blue’ 172, 343, 446–7

  Blue Rover 99

  Bluff Cove/Fitzroy: and assault on Stanley 433. 434, 438, 441, 451;

  disaster at 452–60, 487

  Board of Enquiry 237–8

  Boeing 707 (The Burglar) 142–4, 147, 174, 183, 265

  ‘Bomb Alley’ 373–4, 397

  bombs, defending against 292–3

  bombing raid on Port Stanley 185–7

  Bonzo, Captain Hector 206, 221–4

  Bootherstone, Commander Paul 100, 115, 463

  Bouchard 223

  Brean, David 376–7

  Briggs, Chief Petty Officer 22

  Brilliant, HMS: and sinking of Sheffield 10;

  passage to Falklands 119, 137, 175;

  off Stanley 217, 272–3, 288;

  attacked 193, 293–9;

  and proposed raid on Rio Grande 318;

  and lost Sea King 326;

  and landing 332, 345, 347, 352, 353;

  in ‘Bomb Alley’ 364–70, 373, 375, 376–7;

  important role of 375;

  and sinking of Coventry 406;

  and loss of Atlantic Conveyor 418;

  assault on Stanley 438, 448

  Bristol HMS 400

  Britannia, HMS 33, 34

  Britnell, Able Seaman Ian 195

  Broadsword, HMS: and sinking of Sheffield 10;

  passage to Falklands 128;

  off Port Stanley 217;

  bombards Stanley 252, 272–3, 274, 285–6, 304;

  and landing 332, 347, 348, 352, 355;

  in ‘Bomb Alley’ 362, 369, 373;

  hits Skyhawk 389;

  takes up position north of Pebble Island 391–2;

  and sinking of Coventry 392, 393–4, 401–9;

  hit by bomb 406;

  and assault on Stanley 438

  Broadwater, Lieutenant-Commander Mike 196

  Brown, Rear Admiral Tom 85–6, 87–8, 102, 139

  Buchanan, Captain Andy 165, 168, 171, 486

  Buenos Aires 132, 182

  Burdwood Bank 210, 220, 232

  Burglar, the see Boeing 707

  Burke, Petty Officer 402, 409

  ‘Cackle’ 4

  Callaghan, James 74

  Camilla Creek 318

  Canary Islands 101

  Canberra: joins Battle Group 326, 328;

  moving troops out of 328;

  and landing 336, 338, 339, 345, 351, 353, 438;

  in ‘Bomb Alley’ 361, 367, 373, 374, 380;

  escorted to safety 374;

  and assault on Stanley 438

  Canberra bombers 194, 196, 200

  Canning, Captain Bill 10, 128, 217, 347, 402, 404, 406, 409, 494; see also Broadsword, HMS

  Canter, Commander Paul 462

  Cape Dolphin 284

  Cape Wrath 77

  Cardiff, HMS: passage to Falklands, 300, 400;

  arrival 428;

  and attack on aircraft carriers 430;

  bombards East Falklands 438, 443, 452;

  and assault on Stanley 447

  Carlos Bay/Water see San Carlos Bay/Water

  Carrington, Lord 393

  Cat Island 354, 363

  chaff 5, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 26, 87, 132, 182, 242

  chain of command 164, 315

  Chambers, Leading Seaman Duffy 295

  Charlie, Bonnie Prince 82

  Chile 311, 312–13, 321, 322

  Chinook helicopters 327, 361, 415, 423

  Choiseul Sound 322, 350, 444

  Clapp, Commander Mike 125, 128;

  known as COMAW 124;

  and landing 261, 327–9, 337, 344, 348;

  arrival at Falklands 328;

  and Carlos Bay 378–9;

  and Bluff Cove disaster 451;

  his book 460;

  future of 494;

  see also Fearless, HMS

  Clayton, Admiral Sir Richard 46, 47

  cluster bombs 190, 415, 419

  CND 74

  Codrington, Admiral 35

  Cold War 89

  Columbo, Commander Jorge 1

  COMAW (Commodore Amphibious Warfare) 124, 288, 292, 301, 334, 350, 384, 385, 458

  Combat Air Patrol (CAP) 7

  communications 12–13, 178, 213–16, 241 see also DSSS, Northwood, satellite

  Conqueror, HMS 99, 171, 173, 399;

  and General Belgrano 177, 207–26, 232

  Coral Sea, USS 84, 85, 87, 139, 140, 152, 206, 207

  Corfu 49

  Coronel, Battle of 393

  Courageous 165

  Coventry, HMS: and sinking of Sh
effield 7, 9;

  medieval cross 103;

  passage to Falklands 137, 147;

  and Belgrano 217;

  and Sheffield 238;

  bombards Stanley 252;

  and Narwal 264;

  downs helicopter 270–1;

  and Sea Dart 273, 280;

  and landing 331;

  bow design 386–7;

  takes up position north of Pebble Island 393, 399, 401;

  efficiency of 402; sinking of xx, 403–10, 411

  Coventry Cathedral 103

  Cow Bay 127, 259

  Coward, Vice Admiral Sir John 115, 140–1, 293;

  and South Georgia 148, 175;

  and Rules of Engagement 151;

  and landing 331, 338;

  in ‘Bomb Alley’ 364–5, 369, 375–6, 377;

  description of Plymouth’s war 454;

  future of 494;

  see also Brilliant, HMS

  Craig, Commander Christopher 147, 282–3, 284;

  bravery of 280;

  and loss of Atlantic Conveyor 419, 421;

  and assault on Stanley 451;

  future of 493;

  see also Alacrity

  crisis management 23

  Cuerva, Captain Garcia 194

  Cunningham, Admiral 35, 64

  Curtis, Lieutenant Al 196, 247

  Dagger aircraft 194–6, 362, 368, 375, 395–6

  Daily Mail 324

  Daily Telegraph xvii

  Dartmouth 33–40

  Darwin 259, 262

  Dassault: Mirage III 192;

  Super Etendard 2

  Davidoff, Señor 482

  D-Day (21st May) 360

  deadlines see time-frame calculations

  ‘Death Valley’ 397

  see also ‘Bomb Alley’ deaths xiv, 22, 24, 29, 236, 339–40, 370, 390, 455–6, 465, 489

  see also Blue-on-Blue; Falklands War losses

  deception 181–4

  see also chaff, decoys

  decoys 245

  defence cuts 73, 91, 493; see also following entry and Navy, cuts in

  Defence Policy 72

  see also Politics

  Defence Review 1981 xviii, 73–4, 81–2, 482, 493

  defensive strategies 322–3

  de la Billiere, Sir Peter 315, 316, 317

  Devonshire HMS 41–3, 328

  Dickinson, Captain J.B. 345

  Dido, HMS 99

  Dingemans, Captain Peter 338, 352, 494

  Dolphin HMS 55

  ‘Doppler effect’ 62

  Drake, Sir Francis 58

  Dreadnought, HMS 57, 64

  Dresden 393

  Drummond 93

  DSSS (secure speech radio) 152, 155, 214

  Duke of York HMS 79

  Dunlop, Commodore Sam 313, 364, 448, 486

  Dutton, Lieutenant-Commander Brian 373

  Eaton Hall 38–40, 154

  Edward VII, King 34

  Eisenhower, General Dwight 330

  Elk 345

  Endurance, HMS 91, 93–4, 95, 148, 469

  Engadine 99

  ESM 241

  Etendard see Super Etendard

  Europic Ferry 345, 352, 374

  Euryalus, HMS 99

  Exclusion Zones 89–90, 109, 140, 141, 150;

  Argentinian 109, 112, 179;

  British 109, 112, 131, 137, 204–5;

  Total 3, 151, 187–8, 207, 209, 230, 249, 250, 264, 266

  Exeter, HMS: passage to Falklands 300;

  replaces Sheffield 388;

  and attack on aircraft carriers 429–30, 388;

  and assault on Stanley 418, 438, 443, 448, 451

  Exocet missile: impact velocity 2;

  effectiveness of 3;

  and sinking of Sheffield 16, 17, 18, 20, 240;

  success rate 308–9;

  supply of 309–10, 427, 429–31

  Eyton-Jones, Lieutenant-Commander 247

  Fairfield, Ian 245

  Falkland Islands: sailing time from UK xii;

  study on defence of 72–3;

  charts of 97;

  see also following entry

  Falklands War: Argentine invasion xi;

  political discussions of 101, 118–19, 130, 132, 150, 176;

  and deception 181–4;

  losses 198, 375–6, 383, 391, 397, 427, 488–9;

  repatriation of Argentinians 474;

  cost 488–9;

  death rate 489;

  futures of commanders 494

  Falmouth, HMS 59

  Fanning Head xiv, 190, 284, 343, 352, 354, 368, 478

  Farragut, David 280

  Faslane 75, 99, 225

  fatalities see deaths

  Fearless, HMS: and defence statement 82;

  ordered to Falklands 98;

  and landing 337, 345, 351–2;

  in ‘Bomb Alley’ 366, 373;

  and Amphibious Group 325;

  strafed 395–6;

  and assault on Stanley 450

  Fegan, Captain Edward Fogarty 159

  Fellows, Chief Petty Officer 373

  Fieldhouse, Admiral Sir John xii;

  wants Woodhouse for Chief of Staff 78;

  and Gibraltar exercise 93, 94;

  at Ascension 128;

  returns to London 132–3;

  and Rules of Engagement 152;

  rebukes Woodward 155–6;

  and General Belgrano 215–16, 237–8;

  and landing 261, 341;

  trusts Woodward 460

  Fighting for Peace (Weinberger) xix

  First World War 30, 35

  Fisher, Colonel John 261

  Fitzroy see Bluff Cove/Fitzroy

  ‘Flasher’ 454

  fleet auxiliaries 414 see also Royal Fleet Auxiliary

  Flodden Field, Battle of, 181, 184

  Foot, Michael 80

  Forster, General 30–1

  Fort Austin 94, 313, 318, 319, 320, 325, 345, 352, 354, 363–4, 368, 395–6, 409, 448

  Fort Grange 400

  Fort St Angelo 52

  Fort Toronto, HMS 345

  Fortuna Glacier 146

  fortunes of war 323

  40 Commando 355

  45 Commando 354

  42/22 combination 292, 298, 300, 404, 409, 414

  Fox Bay 283, 307

  France 310

  Frederiksen, Lieutenant-Commander Fred 368

  Fry, Commander Sam 61, 62

  Gallant, HMS 393

  Gallipolli 116

  Galtieri, General Leopoldo 91, 101, 105, 111, 140, 182, 187, 230, 384, 470, 473

  Gazelle helicopters 361, 445

  General Belgrano 99; sinking of 3, 206–28, 459;

  position of 177, 202, 205, 207–8;

  history of 206

  General Directive 301

  Gibraltar 32, 92, 93, 95, 97, 99, 118, 300

  Glamorgan, HMS: and sinking of Sheffield 10;

  as Woodward’s flagship 83, 84, 89, 90;

  passage to Falklands 114, 115, 119, 120–1, 128;

  bombards Stanley airfield 191–2, 194, 227, 318, 322;

  attacked 195;

  and Pebble Island 303–4;

  and landing 350;

  supports land Forces 462–5;

  hit 464–5;

  takes charge of TRALA 468, 469

  Glasgow, HMS: and sinking of Sheffield 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15–18, 20;

  passage to Falklands 122, 137, 147;

  and General Belgrano 217;

  and Sheffield 238–41;

  bombardment of Stanley 273, 289, 291–2, 293;

  and Sea Dart 280, 302;

  bombardment of Moody Brook 285;

  attacked 295–8, 300;

  repairing 301, 307;

  and landing 331;

  condition improved 388;

  radar 400

  Glover, Flight Lieutenant Jeremy 361

  Glowworm, HMS 159, 284

  Goddard, Lieutenant David 14

  Goose Green: attacks on 24, 190, 307,
342, 366

  recaptured 428

  Grantham Sound 443

  Granville 93

  Greening, Rear Admiral Sir Paul 97

  Grenada 42

  Grose, Captain Alan 400

  Group Warfare Officers 165–6

  Grytviken 148, 149

  Gulf War 493

  Gwilliam, Lieutenant Clive 395

  Haig, General Alexander 111, 137, 156, 170

  Hale, Lieutenant Martin 195

  Hallifax, Vice Admiral Sir David 150, 201, 310, 313, 314

  ‘Handbrake’ 11

  Hanrahan, Brian 153, 190

  Harris, Captain Mike 300, 400, 428, 445–8, 494

  Hart-Dyke, Captain David 115, 270–1;

  background 393;

  and sinking of Coventry 393–4, 402–5, 411;

  realism of 401–2;

  future of 494;

  see also Coventry

  Hart-Dyke, Commander Eric 393, 409

  Hastings, Max xvii, xx

  Hawke, Admiral Lord 35

  Hawkyard, Lieutenant-Commander Nick 13–17, 293–5

  Healey, Denis 73–4

  Heath, Edward 73

  Henry, Paul 456

  Herbert, Commander Peter 60, 215

  Hercules, ARA 204, 249–50

  Hercules tanker 6, 405

  Hercules C-130 transport aircraft 123, 257, 268, 318, 437

  Hermes, HMS xii, xiii, xvii;

  Argentine failure to realize importance of 6, 139, 140;

  and sinking of Sheffield 6, 10, 19, 21;

  plans to dispose of 82, 91;

  ordered to Falklands 119, 128, 136, 146;

  and Pebble Island 303–5;

  and proposed raid on Rio Grande 314, 318, 320, 321–2;

  and amphibious fleet 326–8;

  condition of 448;

  arrival home 487

  Hewitt, Leading Seaman 15, 241

  Hitler, Adolf 471, 472

  Hoddinott, Captain Paul 8–9, 10, 11, 15, 404;

  and sinking of Sheffield 13–17;

  background and bomb attacks 293, 296–8;

  Glasgow retires 400; future of 493;

  see also Glasgow

  Hood, Admiral Viscount 35

  Howe, Admiral Lord 35, 437

  Hulme, Lieutenant-Commander Lee 369, 370

  Hutchings 53, 55, 466

  Illustrious 139, 260, 449

  Indian ocean 87

  Inflexible, HMS 393

  Inskip, Lieutenant-Commander 90

  intelligence 99, 104

  Intensive Flying Trials Unit 96

  Intrepid, HMS 82, 130, 131, 325;

  and landing 337, 345, 351, 361, 362, 368, 373;

  and assault on Stanley 438, 443–4

  Invincible, HMS xii; importance of 6;

  and sinking of Sheffield 5, 6, 10, 14–15, 18–19;

  possible plans to dispose of 82;

  ordered to Falklands 97;

  leaves Portsmouth 103;

  passage to Falklands 107, 110, 128;

  importance of 139, 140, 144;

  Sea Dart system 144;

  and Sheffield 238, 247, 248, 250–1;

  and proposed raid 321;

  and loss of Atlantic Conveyor 419;

  in TEZ 327;

  after the assault on Stanley 449

  Iraq 85

  Iran 85

 

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