The Battle for the Arab Spring
Page 48
Cedar Revolution (i), (ii)
civil society (i)
food price protests (i)
foreign influences on (i), (ii)
Hezbollah (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Islamist resurgence (i), (ii)
Libya (i), (ii)
media revolution (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Syria (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Levy, Bernard-Henri (i), (ii), (iii)
LIA see Libyan Investment Authority
Libya (i)
attempted reintegration of Gaddafi (i)
building long-term stability (i), (ii), (iii)
clans (i)
cult of personality (i)
Cyrene uprising (i)
death of Gaddafi (i), (ii)
economy (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
education (i)
the endgame (i)
failed reintegration of Gaddafi (i)
Gaddafi final years (i)
Islamist resurgence (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
media revolution (i), (ii), (iii)
oil revenues (i), (ii)
post Arab Spring era (i), (ii)
post Gaddafi political transition (i)
reintegrating Gaddafi (i)
revolution anniversary celebrations (i), (ii)
stability of Arab monarchies (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Syria (i), (ii)
tourism (i), (ii), (iii)
UN Resolution 1973 (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Libya Al-Hurra (Free Libya) (i)
Libyan Investment Authority (LIA) (i), (ii)
Libyan Islamic Fighting Group (LIFG) (i), (ii), (iii)
Limburg oil tanker (i)
literacy levels (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Lockerbie bombing (i), (ii)
Lotfy, Islam (i)
LTDH see Tunisian League for Human Rights
Luxor massacre (i), (ii)
Lynch, Marc (i)
Maalim fi al-Tarik (Milestones) (i), (ii)
Mabrouk, Marouane (i)
MacAskill, Kenny (i)
Madani, Abbessi (i), (ii)
Le Maghreb newspaper (i)
Al-Mahalla Al-Kobra strike (i), (ii), (iii)
Mahfouz, Asmaa (i)
al-Mahmoudi, al-Baghdadi Ali (i)
Makhlouf, Anisa (i)
Makhlouf, Ihab (i)
Makhlouf, Rami (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Al Maktoum dynasty (i)
Mali (i)
Manama Document (i)
Al Manar (i)
Manna, Faras (i)
Mansour, Ahmed (i)
marriage (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
martial law (i), (ii)
Martyrs’ Square (i), (ii)
Marzouki, Moncef (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Maspero massacre (i), (ii)
Matar, Hisham (i)
al-Materi, Nisrene (i)
al-Materi, Sakher (i), (ii), (iii)
media (i)
Bahrain (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
breaking taboos (i)
China (i)
the connected generation (i)
decade of activism (i)
Egypt (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Libya (i), (ii), (iii)
reasons for revolts (i), (ii)
shrinking the Arab world (i)
Syria (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
United Arab Emirates (i)
Mediterranean Gate project (i)
al-Megrahi, Abdulbasset Ali (i)
Mermaid Dawn (i)
Meshaal, Khaled (i)
Mestiri, Ahmed (i)
Middle East Broadcasting Center (MBC) (i)
Miliband, David (i)
militant Islamism (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
military
Bahrain (i), (ii)
Egypt (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
stability of region (i)
Syria (i)
Tunisia (i), (ii), (iii)
United States (i)
Yemen (i)
Milosevic, Slobodan (i)
Misrata (i), (ii), (iii)
Mled, Aziz (i)
Mobazza’, Fouad (i), (ii)
mobile phones (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Mohamed, Ali Naser (i)
Mohamed bin Rashed Al Maktoum, Sheikh (i)
Mohamed, King (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Mohsin, General Ali (i), (ii)
monarchies (i)
buying stability (i)
economic expectations (i)
Islamist resurgence (i), (ii)
lines of succession (i)
political concessions (i)
stability of (i), (ii)
Morocco
economy (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
education (i)
foreign influences on (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Islamist resurgence (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
post Arab Spring era (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
poverty (i)
stability of Arab monarchies (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Morozov, Evgeny (i)
Moussa, Amr (i), (ii)
MTI see Islamic Tendency Movement
Mubarak, Gamal (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Mubarak, Hosni
background to uprising (i), (ii), (iii)
becomes president (i), (ii)
elections (i), (ii)
grooming Gamal for presidency (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Islamist resurgence (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Israel peace process (i)
Libya (i), (ii)
post Mubarak era (i), (ii), (iii)
resignation (i), (ii), (iii)
stability of Arab monarchies (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
trials (i)
the uprising (i)
US influence in Arab world (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
al-Mukhtar, Omar (i), (ii)
Muslim Brotherhood
banned as party (i)
elections (i), (ii), (iii)
fall of Mubarak (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Islamist resurgence (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Jordan (i), (ii)
peace with Israel (i)
post Mubarak Egypt (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
in Syria (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Myrdal, Gunnar (i)
Nabbous, Mohamed (i)
Nasrallah, Hassan (i), (ii), (iii)
Nasser, Gamal Abdel (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
National Action Charter (i), (ii), (iii)
National Bank of Kuwait (i)
National Democratic Party (NDP) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
National Dialogue Committee (i)
National Oil Corporation (NOC) (i), (ii), (iii)
National Service Products Organization (i)
National Transitional Council (NTC) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
NATO (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Nawaat (i)
Nazif, Ahmed (i)
Nazism (i), (ii)
Nazra (i)
NDP see National Democratic Party
New Destour Party (i)
new media (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
news (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
newspapers (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
NGOs see non-governmental organizations
Niger (i)
niqab (i), (ii), (iii)
Nixon, Richard (i)
NOC see National Oil Corporation
non-governmental organizations (NGOs) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Noor (‘Light’) party (i), (ii)
North Korea (i), (ii)
Nour, Ayman (i)
NTC see National Transitional Council
nuclear programmes (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (v
ii)
Obama, Barack (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Oea newspaper (i)
oil
Bahrain (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
China (i)
Kuwait (i), (ii), (iii)
Libya (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Oman (i)
prices (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Qatar (i)
Russia (i)
Saudi Arabia (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
stability of Arab monarchies (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Syria (i), (ii)
United Arab Emirates (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
US influence in Arab world (i), (ii)
Yemen (i), (ii)
Oman (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Otpor (i)
Ottoman Empire (i), (ii), (iii)
Pakistan (i), (ii), (iii)
Palestinians
elections (i)
intifada (i), (ii)
Islamist resurgence (i)
Jordan reforms (i)
media revolution (i), (ii), (iii)
Syria (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
US influence in Arab world (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
war with Israel (i), (ii)
Panetta, Leon (i)
Papandreou, George (i)
PDRY see People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
Pearl Revolt (i)
Pelt, Adrian (i), (ii)
Peninsula Shield (i), (ii)
People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY) (i), (ii), (iii)
Personal Status Code (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Petraeus, David (i)
PKK see Kurdistan Workers Party
police (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
political Islam (i), (ii), (iii)
polygamy (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
poverty (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
Prince of Poets (i)
privatization (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
property (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
public sector (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Qaboos, Sultan (i), (ii)
Al-Qaeda
Egyptian Jihad (i), (ii)
Islamist resurgence (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Libya (i), (ii), (iii)
Syria (i)
Tunisia (i)
US influence in Arab world (i), (ii)
Yemen (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) (i), (ii), (iii)
Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) (i), (ii)
al-Qaradawy, Sheikh Yousef (i)
al-Qasim, Faisal (i), (ii)
qat (i), (ii)
Qatar
Arab Organization for Industrialization (i)
Deauville Partnership (i)
economy (i), (ii)
Islamist resurgence (i)
Al-Jazeera (i), (ii)
Libya (i), (ii), (iii)
oil (i), (ii)
population (i)
social media (i)
stability of Arab monarchies (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
stability of region (i)
Syria (i)
unemployment (i)
wealth (i), (ii)
Yemen (i)
Qutb, Sayyid (i), (ii), (iii)
radio (i), (ii), (iii)
Radio Monte Carlo (i)
al-Ra'i, Bechara (i)
Ramadan (i)
Rania, Queen (i)
Rassemblement Constitutionnel Démocratique (RCD) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Reagan, Ronald (i), (ii), (iii)
religion
Egypt (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Islamist resurgence (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
post Arab Spring era (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
stability of Arab monarchies (i), (ii)
Syria (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Tunisia (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
remittances (i), (ii), (iii)
Reporters Without Borders (i)
The Revolution Continues coalition (i)
Rice, Condoleezza (i)
Richards, Sir David (i)
Roosevelt, Franklin D. (i)
Russia (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Rwanda (i)
Saadawi, Nawal (i)
Sadat, Anwar (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Sadr, Imam Moussa (i)
Said, Ahmed (i)
Said, Khaled (i)
Salafists
Egypt (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Islamist resurgence (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Saudi influence (i)
Tunisia (i)
al-Salafiyya al-Jihadiyya (i)
Saleh, Ahmed (i)
Saleh, Ali Abdullah (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Sallabi, Ali (i)
Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, Crown Prince (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
SAMA Dubai (i)
Sarkozy, Nicolas (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Satrapi, Marjane (i)
Al Saud family (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
Saudi Arabia
Bahrain (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Deauville Partnership (i)
economy (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Egypt (i), (ii), (iii)
Islamist resurgence (i), (ii), (iii)
Libya (i), (ii)
National Guard (i)
new influences in Arab world (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
oil (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
population growth (i)
post Arab Spring era (i)
social media (i)
stability of Arab monarchies (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Syria (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
unemployment (i)
US influence in Arab world (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Yemen (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
SCAF see Supreme Council for the Armed Forces
Schwartzman, Steven (i)
Serbia (i)
Seriati, Ali (i), (ii)
Shaam News Network (i)
shabbiha (i)
Shafiq, Ahmed (i), (ii)
Shahzad, Faisal (i)
Shalgam, Abdel Rahman (i)
Sharaf, Fares (i)
sharia (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Al-Sharia Wal Hayat (i)
Sharif, Ibrahim (i), (ii)
Sharm al-Sheikh (i), (ii)
Sharon, Ariel (i), (ii)
Sharp, Gene (i)
Shawkat, Assef (i)
Shi'ite Muslims
Bahrain (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Egyptian Jihad (i)
Hezbollah (i), (ii), (iii)
Iran (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Iraq (i), (ii), (iii)
Islamist resurgence (i), (ii)
Salafists (i)
stability of Arab monarchies (i), (ii), (iii)
Syria (i), (ii)
US influence in Arab world (i)
shura (i), (ii), (iii)
Shura Council (i)
Sidi Bouzid (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Sinai Peninsula (i), (ii)
Sirte (i), (ii)
SNC see Syrian National Council
social media (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) see also Facebook; Twitter
Soldiers of Ibn Furat (i)
Somalia (i)
Sons of the Southern Provinces of Sana'a (i)
Souria Holding (i)
South Africa (i), (ii)
Soviet Union (i), (ii)
Spain (i), (ii), (iii)
Star Academy (i)
stock markets (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Strauss-Kahn, Dominique (i), (ii), (iii)
strikes
Bahrain (i)
Egypt (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
media revolution (i), (ii)
origins of Arab Spring (i), (ii)
Tunisia (i),
(ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Sudan (i)
Suez Canal (i)
Sufi Islam (i)
Suleiman, Omar (i), (ii), (iii)
Sultan, Crown Prince (i)
Sunni Muslims
Bahrain (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
Egypt (i)
Iranian revolution (i), (ii)
Iraq invasion (i), (ii)
Islamist resurgence (i), (ii), (iii)
Saudi Arabia (i), (ii)
stability of Arab monarchies (i), (ii), (iii)
Syria (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
Tunisia (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
US influence in Arab world (i)
Supreme Council for the Armed Forces (SCAF) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Switzerland (i), (ii)
Syria (i)
army (i)
Ba'ath party (i)
background to uprising (i)
banking (i)
Bashar al-Assad as leader (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
economy (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
emergency law (i)
from father to son (i)
foreign policy (i)
Free Syrian Army (i)
Hafez al-Assad years (i), (ii)
income divide (i)
independence (i)
instability (i)
Islamist resurgence (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
and Israel (i)
media revolution (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
new influences in Arab world (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
oil (i), (ii)
post Arab Spring era (i), (ii)
predicted fall of Assads (i)
promised reforms (i)
property (i)
stability of Arab monarchies (i), (ii), (iii)
tourism (i), (ii), (iii)
trade restrictions (i)
union with Egypt (i)
the uprising (i), (ii)
Syrian Computer Society (i)
Syrian Human Rights Committee (i)
Syrian National Council (SNC) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Syriatel (i), (ii)
Syria Trust for Development (i)
Tadawul (i)
Tagummu party (i)
Tahrir Square (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Ta'iz (i), (ii)
takfir (i)
Taliban (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Tammo, Mashal (i)
Tantawi, Hussein (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Tarhouni, Samir (i)
Tawergha (i)
television
Bahrain (i), (ii)
Libya (i), (ii), (iii)
media revolution (i), (ii), (iii)
new public space (i)
post Arab Spring era (i)
Tunisia (i)
Terbil, Faith (i)
terrorism
Islamist resurgence (i)
Libya (i), (ii), (iii)
Al-Qaeda (i), (ii)
Tunisia (i)
war on terror (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Yemen (i), (ii), (iii)
Timoney, John (i)
Tobruk (i)
Tocqueville, Alexis de (i)
Todd, Emmanuel (i)
tourism
Bahrain (i)
Egypt (i), (ii), (iii)