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The Broken Road

Page 22

by Peggy Wallace Kennedy


  ambivalence about father’s success, here

  birth of, here

  childhood, effects of, here, here

  chronic depression of, here

  college career of, here, here, here, here

  commitment to atone for father’s sins, here, here

  desegregation of high school, here

  desire for apology from father, here

  engagement, announcement of, here

  failure to preserve childhood possessions, here

  first meeting with future husband, here

  junior-high graduation, here, here

  and Kennedy assassination, here

  life as governor’s daughter, here, here, here

  limited knowledge of family’s past, here, here

  married life, here

  on meaning of Wallace to her, here

  missing of mother, here, here

  mother’s graduation gift to, here

  opposition to son’s military service, here

  and presidential campaign (1968), here

  school experiences, here

  struggle to escape Wallace legacy, here

  time with Wallace as child, here

  twenty-first birthday party, here, here

  unknown aspects of father’s life, here

  as Wallace’s greatest legacy, here

  wedding, here, here

  Kennedy, Robert F., here, here, here, here, here

  King, Martin Luther, Jr.

  assassination of, here

  and Birmingham protests (1963), here, here

  and Freedom Riders, here

  “I have a dream” speech, here

  “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” here

  and Montgomery Civil Rights Memorial, here

  Wallace on, here

  KKK

  Asa Carter and, here

  and Freedom Riders, here

  and gubernatorial election of 1958, here

  Patterson’s support for, here

  strong presence in Birmingham, here

  support for Wallace in 1962 election, here

  lake cottage of Wallaces, here, here

  later life of Wallace

  authors visits, here, here, here, here, here, here

  friendships with African American caregivers, here

  living circumstances of, here

  renunciation of former positions, here, here, here, here, here

  legislature of Alabama, Wallace in, here, here

  Lewis, John, here, here, here, here

  Lingo, Al, here, here, here, here, here

  Lowery, Joseph, here, here, here

  Malone, Vivian, here, here, here, here

  Marshall, Burke, here

  McDonald, Irene, here

  Mississippi State College for Women, here, here

  Mona Lisa Singers, here, here

  Nixon, Richard M., here, here

  Obama, Barack, here, here, here, here

  paraplegia of Wallace, here

  and calls for resignation, here

  and depression, here, here

  friendship with other paraplegics, here

  and Lisa Taylor’s abuse, here

  pain medication dependence, here, here

  and remodeling of Governor’s Mansion, here

  See also later life of Wallace

  Patterson, Albert, here

  Patterson, John, here, here, here

  political style of Wallace

  appeal of, here

  characteristic gestures, here

  class and race warfare as staples of, here

  described, here

  establishment rejection of, here

  exploitation of hate and fear, here, here, here

  as “one of us,” here, here, here, here

  uncanny memory for names and faces, here

  Wooten article on, here

  Poor People’s Campaign, here

  presidential campaign of 1964, here

  presidential campaign of 1968, here

  and American Independent Party, here, here

  context of civil unrest for, here

  effects of, here

  supporters of, here, here

  violent protests against, here

  presidential campaign of 1972

  announcement of, here

  convention speech, here

  primary election successes, here, here

  switch to Democratic Party for, here

  third place finish among Democrats, here

  race relations in South, complexity of, here, here

  racist politics of Wallace

  author’s failure to challenge, here

  as reflexive racism of his generation, here

  turn to, here, here, here, here, here

  Rove, Karl, here

  Sanders, Benita, here, here

  schoolhouse door stand. See University of Alabama desegregation

  See, Harold, here, here

  segregation

  vs. racism, Wallace and, here, here

  Southern support for, here, here, here, here

  “segregation now, segregation tomorrow, and segregation forever” motto, here, here, here, here

  Selma to Montgomery March (1965)

  fiftieth anniversary of, here

  fifty-second anniversary of, here

  Wallace on, here

  See also Bloody Sunday (1965)

  Simon, James, here, here

  Simon, Sybil, here, here

  small-town Alabama, Wednesday closures, here

  Smith, Kate Leon Frink (maternal grandmother), here

  Snively, Cornelia (second wife). See Wallace, Cornelia Snively

  speaking tours by Wallace, national, here

  Stand Up for America campaign, here, here, here

  state’s rights, Wallace on, here, here, here

  supporters of Wallace

  characteristics of, here, here

  pride in Wallace’s national profile, here

  reasons for support, here, here, here, here, here, here

  as segregationists, here, here

  Taylor, Lynda Lee “Lisa.” See Wallace, Lisa Taylor

  Taylor, Mona, here

  Trammell, Seymore, here

  Trump, Donald, here, here, here

  Tuskegee Institute, Wallace on board of, here

  University of Alabama desegregation, Wallace’s opposition to, here, here, here

  as effort to avoid violence, here, here

  long-term impact on family, here

  as orchestrated event, here

  popularity with whites, here

  Wallace’s doorway speech, here

  Wallace’s reflections on, here

  University of Mississippi desegregation, here

  Ventress, Mary Jo, here, here

  Wallace, Betty Jean (sister-in-law), here

  Wallace, Bobbie Jo (daughter), here

  Wallace, Cornelia Snively (second wife), here

  ambition of, here, here, here

  and assassination attempt on Wallace, here

  character of, here

  dinners and parties by, here, here

  disaffection and divorce, here, here, here

  family of, here

  matchmaking for author, here, here

  Wallace, George, here, here, here, here, here

  disordered childhood, here, here

  grandchildrens’ interest in, here, here

  See also career of Wallace; character of Wallace; later life of Wallace; other specific subjects

  Wallace, death of, here, here

  funeral home employee’s expressions of love for Wallace family, here

  lying in state, here, here

  Wallace, George Corley Sr. (father), here, here, here, here, here

  Wallace, George Oscar (grandfather), here

  Wallace, Gerald (brother)

  character of, here

  childhood of, here, here, here

  effort to reconcile George and Lurleen, here
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  as family glue of Wallace clan, here

  friendship with Lurleen, here, here, here

  and gubernatorial election of 1970, here

  as law partner with Wallace, here

  and Lisa Taylor, protecting Wallace from, here

  postwar stay at Wallaces’ home, here

  and Wallace’s 1962 victory, here

  World War II service, here

  Wallace, Jack (brother), here, here, here, here, here

  Wallace, Janie Lee (daughter), here, here, here

  Wallace, Lisa Taylor (third wife)

  courtship and marriage, here

  divorce, here, here

  eccentricity of, here, here

  efforts to profit from marriage, here, here

  media coverage of, here

  post-divorce storming of Wallace’s home, here

  renaming of governor’s jet for, here

  shutting out of Wallace’s family, here, here

  tight control over Wallace, here

  visit to author’s home, here

  and Wallace, isolation and abuse of, here

  and Wallace campaign, here, here

  at Wallace’s inauguration (1982), here, here

  Wallace, Lurleen Burns (first wife), here, here, here

  author’s enduring love of, here

  cancer diagnosis and treatment, here

  cancer recurrence, here, here

  character of, here, here, here

  and Clayton home repairs, here

  courtship and marriage, here

  and election of 1958, here, here, here, here

  and election of 1962, here

  enjoyment of cocktails, here, here

  family and childhood of, here

  filing for divorce, as strategy to recover marriage, here

  and first dinner in Governor’s Mansion, here

  friends in Clayton, here

  Gerald’s effort to reconcile George and, here

  and Gerald Wallace, friendship with, here, here

  and grandson’s military service, here

  and Kennedy assassination, here

  lack of documents on life of, here

  love of fishing and outdoors, here, here, here, here, here, here

  mother-in-law’s dislike of, here, here

  move back to parents’ home, here

  reconciliation with Wallace, here, here

  Red Dress photo of, here, here

  relationship with Wallace as governor, here

  and struggles after 1958 election loss, here

  Wallace’s extramarital affairs and, here

  See also family life of Wallaces

  Wallace, Lurleen, death of, here

  failure to discuss with author, here

  funeral, here

  overshadowing of life by, here

  Wallace’s grief following, here

  Wallace, Lurleen, as First Lady of Alabama, here, here

  charm and popularity of, here, here, here

  friends, here, here

  as “one of us,” here, here

  opening of Mansion to public, here

  Wallace, Lurleen, as governor, here

  accomplishments and legacy of, here, here

  author’s fear of family disruption, here

  election of, here, here

  inaugural parade, here

  Wallace, Lurleen, gubernatorial campaign, here, here

  decision to run, here, here

  Wallace and, here, here

  Wallace, Mozelle (mother), here, here, here, here, here, here

  Wallace, Nora Mae Wyatt (grandmother), here

  Wallace, Peggy (daughter). See Kennedy, Peggy Wallace

  wealthy elite

  Lurleen Wallace and, here

  Wallace and, here, here

  Wells, Carol, here

  Wilson, Louise, here

  Wooten, James T., here

  World War II

  George Wallace’s illness furlough, here

  George Wallace’s service in, here, here

  Gerald Wallace’s service in, here

  A NOTE ON THE AUTHORS

  Peggy Wallace Kennedy is a nationally recognized speaker, lecturer, and writer. Her father and mother, George and Lurleen Wallace, were both governors of Alabama. She has been honored by, among other groups, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, the Martin Luther King Commission, and the Emmett Till Legacy Foundation, and has received the Woman of Courage, Human Rights, and Rosa Parks Legacy Awards. Her dedication to racial reconciliation offers hope for change in a divided America. She lives in Montgomery, Alabama.

  Justice H. Mark Kennedy, Peggy’s husband of forty-five years, has served as a judge for more than two decades, including two terms as a justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama. Together they have two sons.

  BLOOMSBURY PUBLISHING

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  BLOOMSBURY, BLOOMSBURY PUBLISHING, and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc

  First published in the United States 2019

  Copyright © Peggy Wallace Kennedy, 2019

  The photograph here is reprinted with permission from AP Photo/Charles Kelly.

  An excerpt from the article “Wallace’s Rallies Blend Evangelism, Music and Salesmanship” is reprinted here with permission from the New York Times.

  All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers.

  Bloomsbury Publishing Plc does not have any control over, or responsibility for, any third-party websites referred to or in this book. All internet addresses given in this book were correct at the time of going to press. The author and publisher regret any inconvenience caused if addresses have changed or sites have ceased to exist, but can accept no responsibility for any such changes.

  ISBN: HB: 978-1-63557-365-7; eBook: 978-1-63557-366-4

  Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

  Names: Kennedy, Peggy Wallace, author. | Kennedy, H. Mark, author.

  Title: The broken road / Peggy Wallace Kennedy with Justice H. Mark Kennedy.

  Description: New York, NY : Bloomsbury Publishing, 2019. | Includes bibliographical references and index.

  Identifiers: LCCN 2019014085 | ISBN 9781635573657 (hardcover : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781635573664 (eBook)

  Subjects: LCSH: Kennedy, Peggy Wallace. | Kennedy, Peggy Wallace—Family. | Wallace, George C. (George Corley), 19191998. | Children of governors—Alabama—Biography. | Children of politicians—Alabama—Biography. | Women—Alabama—Biography. | African Americans—Segregation—Alabama—History—20th century. | Racism—United States—History—20th century. | Alabama—Biography.

  Classification: LCC F330.3.W34 K46 2019 | DDC 976.1/063092 [B]—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019014085

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