Hitler
Page 182
Remarque, Erich Maria, 311–312
Renn, Ludwig, 290–291
Renteln, Adrian von, 304
Rentenbank, 117
Renzetti, Giuseppe, 467
Reschny, Hermann, 395–396
Reupke, Hans, 214
Reusch, Paul, 233–234
Reventlow, Ernst Graf zu, 143–144
Rhineland, 333–334, 419, 441–446, 454–455, 458, 469, 471–472, 481–482, 933
Ribbentrop, Joachim von, 455–456, 585–587, 601, 612, 620, 633–634, 636–637, 685–686, 708–709, 722–723, 727–728, 784–785, 871–872Papen government, 269–270, 274, 341
Riefenstahl, Leni, 460
Ripke, Axel, 147–148
Röchling, Hermann, 804–805
rocket attacks, 817, 874–875, 908, 932
Röhm, Ernst, 65–66, 109–110, 112–113, 119, 130–131, 145–146, 215–216, 239, 368–370, 376–377, 380, 385, 389
Roller, Alfred, 21
Roma, 458, 774
Romania, 601–603, 696–697, 705–707, 709–715, 739, 878–879, 928–929
Rommel, Erwin, 720, 726, 735–736, 793, 821–822, 845–846, 848–849, 858, 867–868, 871–872, 908–911
Roosevelt, Franklin D., 589–590, 768–769, 785–786
Rosenberg, Alfred, 67–68, 85–87, 127–128, 309–310, 403–404, 422, 661, 733, 756–758, 786, 834
Rossbach, Julius R., 79
Roth, Christian, 53
Rothenberger, Curt, 824–825
Royal Air Force (RAF ), 703–704, 796, 817, 868–869, 873–874, 892–893
Royal Navy, 420, 695, 737, 796
Rublee, George, 596, 603
Ruhr occupation (1923), 108–112, 138
Russia, 137–139, 182, 684–685, 695–700, 711–712, 718–719, 727–728, 730–733, 739–740
Rust, Bernhard, 147–148, 155–156, 272–273, 303, 310–311, 351, 375–376, 835, 859–860
SA (Sturmabteilung), 130–131, 154–156, 174, 202–204, 215–217, 368–370, 376–378, 380–386, 392–394, 403–404Austria, 395–396
ban on, 240–241
Church criticism of, 378–379
conflict with Party leadership, 368
Deutscher Kampfbund, 112
dissolution, 380–382, 385, 392–393
Göring’s appointment as commander, 110
Hitler calls SA leaders to Bad Wiessee, 383
Hitler decides on leadership purge, 383–384
Hitler takes over as head, 203–204
imprisonment of political dissidents, 299–300
integration into Nazi Party, 145–146
integration into state, 369–370
integration of Stalhalm into, 323
leadership demands inclusion on Nazi membership list, 202–203
organizational structure, 108, 156–157
as paramilitary organization, 205–207
as part of German army, 339–340
rallies and parades, 154–155, 173, 189–190, 346–347
re-establishment, 130–131
re-establishment as non-paramilitary organization, 145–146
Reichswehr andReichswehr prepares for violence against, 382
as source of finance, 103
subordination to Reichswehr, 376
training supplied, 114
volunteers integrated into SA, 363, 376
revolt, 203
role and tasks, 156
SA leaders arrested, 384–385
SA leaders executed, 386–389
staff guards, 376–377
Stennes affair, 216–218
violence and intimidation, 99–101, 311–312anti-Jewish attacks, 240–241, 293–294
attacks on Stahlhelm, 308–309
attacks on trade unions, 313–314
Göppingen, 100–101, 109
Hitler urges discipline, 92–93
members killed during, 180
Sachsenhausen concentration camp, 454, 816
Sander, Wilhelm, 386–387
Sauckel, Fritz, 800–801, 804–805, 834, 837–839, 852–853, 856, 884–885, 906–908, 912–913, 924–925
Saur, Karl, 905–906, 925
Saxony, 111–112, 114, 117, 148–149, 168, 186–187, 192–196, 200, 292–293, 300, 490–491
Schacht, Hjalmar, 212, 234, 317–318, 378–380, 405–406, 439–440, 447–449, 461–463, 596announces debt moratorium, 318
Schäffer, Fritz, 293
Scharrer, Eduard, 137–138
Schätzel, Martin, 387–388
Schaub, Julius, 157–158, 384, 693–694, 931, 945
Scheer, 736–737
Scheidemann, Philipp, 125, 290–291, 319
Schell, Adolf von, 597–598
Schenk, Claus, 920
Scheubner-Richter, Max, 75, 86–87, 101, 107–108, 112, 117–119
Schickedanz, Arno, 86–87
Schicklgruber, Alois (AH’s father), 7–12
Schicklgruber, Maria Anna, 7–8
Schinkel, Karl Friedrich, 491–492
Schirach, Baldur von, 307, 356, 507, 721, 839
Schlegelberger, Franz, 810–811, 824–825, 835
Schleicher, Kurt von, 227, 242–245, 247–248, 251–254, 257–258, 263–266, 268–271
Schlitt, Ewald, 810–811
Schmid, Wilhelm, 384, 386, 388
Schmidt, Arthur, 850
Schmidt, Fritz, 41–42
Schmidt, Guido, 455
Schmidt, Paul, 530, 577–578, 580, 582–583, 642, 652, 708, 710–711, 728, 739
Schmidt-Hannover, Otto, 270
Schmitt, Kurt, 328, 380, 406
Schmundt, Rudolf, 622, 682–683, 898–899
Schneider, Hermann, 153
Schneidhuber, August, 386
Schönerer, Georg von, 14, 26, 28–30
Schörer, Ferdinand, 899–900
Schott, Georg, 127
Schreck, Julius, 103, 157–158
Schröder, Kurt von, 250, 268
Schulenburg, Friedrich von der, 542, 574, 633–634, 726, 742–743
Schultze-Naumburg, Paul, 194–195
Schuschnigg, Kurt von, 455, 545–549, 552, 644
Schüssler, Rudolf, 66–67, 89–90
Schutzverein Ostmark, 12–13
Schwab, Gustav, 18
Schwarz, Franz Xaver, 146, 153–155, 502
Schweitzer, Herbert, 485
Schweppenburg, Leo Geyr von, 910–911
Schweyer, Xaver, 92–94
Sea Lion, Operation, 693, 695–696, 703
Sebottendorf, Rudolf von, 54–55
Second Rearmament Programme, 285–286
Seeckt, Hans von, 117
Seidlitz, Gertrude von, 103
Seldte, Franz, 187–188, 229, 308–309, 835
Sesselmann, Max, 55, 68–71
Seyss-Inquart, Arthur, 545–549, 551–552, 607–608
Sicherheitsdienst (SD), 567–568, 570, 589–592, 615, 617, 654, 656–657, 663, 792–794, 857–858
Sicily, 872
Simeon II of Italy, 873
Simon, John, 359–360, 416–418, 421
Singapore, 727–728
Slavisization, 13–14, 28
Slovakia, 538–539, 574–575, 580–582, 585–586, 606–608, 612, 808, 818, 820, 828–829
Slovenia, 725
Social Democratic Party (SPD), 179, 196–197, 204, 209–210, 225, 236–237, 241–243, 250–251, 282–283, 319, 617
Somme, Battle of the, 39
South Tyrol, 137–139, 150–153, 179, 181–184, 619, 876
Soviet Union, 366, 696–699, 710–714, 726–728, 730–731, 738–743, 750–753, 886, 931–932, 961–962Czecheslovakia and, 469, 531–532
diplomatic relations with, 364–365
as enemy of National Socialism, 209–210
France and, 366, 418–419, 441–443, 471
friendly relations with, 299, 343–344
invasion. See Barbarossa, Operation
Japan and, 455–457
Lithuania and, 661
liv
ing space to be taken from, 178, 624, 664
Nazi-Soviet Pact, 632–633, 635, 637, 661, 684
occupies Baltic states, 696–697
Poland and, 365, 367, 422, 601–602, 612, 653
Soviet press barred from Reichstag, 344
See also Barbarossa
Spain, 456–457, 465–468, 521, 698–700, 705–708, 714–716, 734–735Civil War, 457–458, 474–475, 521, 527, 531–532, 626, 958
Speer, Albert, 355–356, 491–492, 800–805, 869, 883–885, 905–907, 911–913, 924–925, 941–942, 946
Spitzweg, Carl, 487–489
Sponeck, Hans Graf von, 789–790
Spreti, Erwin, 386
Springorum, Fritz, 234
SS (Schutzstaffel), 240–241, 288, 377, 388–389, 393, 403–404, 452, 497–498, 506, 654–656, 733–734, 774–775, 879armament of, 411–412
Einsatzgruppen, 653–656, 666, 734, 759–760
Stadelheim prison, 386–389
Stahlhelm, 187–188, 225–226, 228–229, 231, 236–238, 270–271, 288, 308–309, 323alliance with Nazi Party, 177–178, 187, 226–227
dissolution, 431, 433
Nazi attacks on, 307–309
transfer of members to SA, 323
Stalin, Josef, 636–638, 684–686, 696, 698, 718–719, 739–742, 766–767, 903, 940–941
Stalingrad, 780–781, 813, 823–824, 845–846, 848–850, 854–855, 861, 867, 890–891, 964
Stampfer, Friedrich, 319
state parliaments, 178–179, 188–189, 194–195, 209–210, 247–249, 303, 374
Stauffenberg, Claus Schenk von, 920–922
Stauss, Emil von, 208–209, 212, 228
Stempfle, Bernhard, 387–388
Stennes, Walther, 202–204, 216–218
Sterneckerbräu, 63
Stojadinovic´, Milan, 539
Strachwitz, Hyacinth Graf von, 919
Strasser, Gregor, 131, 133, 149–151, 173–174, 197–200, 207, 211, 249–250, 257, 263–269
Strasser brothers, 173–174, 191–192, 197–198, 218–219
Strauss, Adolf, 789–790
Strauss, Richard, 459, 626–627
Streicher, Julius, 99–100, 119, 127–131, 133, 146, 151, 301, 944
Stresa Front, 418–419, 422, 425–428
Stresemann, Gustav, 111–112, 178–179, 183–184, 208–209
Stuckart, Wilhelm, 433–434
Sudeten crisis, C26, 570–572, 574, 585–586, 590–592, 602, 605–606, 615, 645, 917, 959
Sudeten German Party (SdP), 532–533, 555–556, 559–560, 570
Súñer, Serrano, 708, 714
Suvich, Fulvio, 366–367, 454–455
Sweden, 82–83, 621, 630, 686–687, 712–713, 827–828, 881, 940–941
Switzerland, 103, 440–441, 474, 630, 675–678, 827–828, 919–920, 940–941
Syria, 706, 735–736
Sztójay, Döme, 723–724, 897
Tafel, Paul, 68, 74, 83
Taneff, Wassil, 365
Teleki, Pál, 723–724
Terboven, Josef, 383, 444–445, 688, 837–838
Thälmann, Ernst, 239, 290–291
Thierack, Georg, 824–826, 835
Thomas, Georg, 587–588, 625
Thule Society, 54–55, 64–65, 67–69, 72, 85–86
Thuringia, 87, 111–112, 114, 117, 127–128, 179–180, 184, 194–195, 197–198, 218–219, 226–227, 264–265, 287
Thyssen, Fritz, 212–214, 233–234, 304–305
Tiefenböck, Karl, 66–67
Tiele-Winckler, Marie, 230
Tiso, Jozef, 585–586, 607–608, 863, 902–903
Todt, Fritz, 315–316, 492–493, 512, 564, 597–598, 681, 699, 800
Todt Organization, 800, 906
Toller, Ernst, 56
Tooze, Adam, 404–405
trade unions, 111, 283, 300–301, 312–314, 319, 338
Traunstein prisoner-of-war camp, 49–50
Tresckow, Henning von, 858–859, 917–920
Treviranus, Gottfried, 209–210
Tripartite Pact, 619–620, 708–709, 711–716, 721–724, 739, 828
Troost, Paul Ludwig, 351, 355–356, 484–485, 491–494
Tucholsky, Kurt, 311–312, 319
Tuka, Voytech, 606–607
Turkey, 619, 621, 635–636, 706, 711–715, 734–735, 737–738, 750–751
Ukraine, 601–602, 612–613, 719–720, 731–732, 756–758, 821–823, 827, 830
Ultramontanism, 143–144
unemployment, 111–112, 196–197, 213–214, 250, 259, 282–284, 314–317, 377–379, 405, 658
Unified Reich Church, 324–325, 410
Union of Völkisch Associations, 188
United States, 182, 705, 709, 718, 728, 736–740, 751–753, 761–762, 771, 784–786, 934, 961–962AH’s opinion of, 181–182
Unity Front, 413
universities, 312
Urbsys, Joseph, 611
V1 flying bomb, 908–909, 932
V2 rocket programme, 817, 874–875, 908–910, 932
Valley, Arco auf, 50
Vansittart, Robert, 459–460
Vaterländische Vereine Münchens, 110
Vatican, 323–326, 335–338, 390–391, 427, 479, 481–483, 871–872
Veesenmayer, Edmund, 897, 902
Vereinigung der Vaterländischen Verbände, 94–96, 100, 108–109, 111
Versailles, Treaty of, 84, 183–184, 339–340, 415–416, 418, 420, 438, 441, 444–446, 954, 959–960
Victor Emanuel III of Italy, 871
Vienna Accord, 586
Vienna Awards, 602, 715
Vietinghoff-Scheel, Leopold von, 94–95
Vögler, Albert, 233–234, 250
Volck, Adalbert, 130–133
Völkisch Block, 127–129, 146–147
Völkischer Beobachter, 90, 92–94, 96–97, 102, 107–108, 144–146, 154–155, 178–179, 216–217, 229–230, 444–445, 627–628
Völkischer Kurier, 131
völkisch movement, 54–55, 67–69, 71–74, 96–97, 127–129, 131, 143–147, 188, 371–372, 444–445
Volkswagen project, 450–452, 466, 955–956, 958
voting, 206–207
Wagener, Otto, 212–215, 221–222, 259, 304–305, 328
Wagner, Adolf, 189, 293, 346–347, 766, 857, 901–902
Wagner, Eduard, 654
Wagner, Gerhard, 433, 669
Wagner, Richard, 18, 22, 489
Wagner, Robert, 196, 702–703
Wagner, Winifred, 188, 220
Wall Street Crash (1929), 194
Walter, Bruno, 309–310
Wannsee Conference, 794, 807, 809, 818
Warsaw, 423, 539, 555, 601, 612–613, 618, 628–629, 641–642, 653, 660, 662, 925
Warsaw ghetto uprising, 861–862, 866–867, 883
Washington Naval Conference (1922), 420
Weber, Christian, 85–86, 107–108, 117, 125–126
Weber, Friedrich, 114–115
Wehrmacht, 533–534, 542–543, 548–549, 564–566, 652–653, 655–656, 659–660, 687–688, 721–722, 732, 814–815, 852–8536th Army, 35, 689, 781, 848–850, 853–854, 943
Army Group Centre, 744–749, 766–768, 780–781, 787–788, 845, 891, 919–920
High Command, 653–656, 677, 682–683, 686–687, 697–699, 732–735, 748, 777, 852–853
Weimar democracy, 186, 196–197, 200, 952
Weiss, Bernhard, 319
Weizsäcker, Ernst von, 545, 559, 572, 574, 577–578, 633, 637–638, 643–644, 697, 735–736
Welles, Benjamin Sumner, 685
Wels, Otto, 299, 319
Wenck, Walther, 939
Western Pact, 467
West Wall project, 564–565, 567, 569–570, 618, 644–645, 681, 928, 958–959
White Russia, 698–700, 732, 744, 757–758
Wiedemann, Fritz, 38–42, 448, 573
Wiegand, Ferdinand, 68
Wieser, Friedrich, 68
Wilson, Horace, 580
Wilson, Woodrow, 43–44, 580, 7
85–786
Winterfeld, Friedrich von, 320, 324–325
Wirth, Joseph, 211, 227
Wirtschaftliche Aufbau-Vereinigung, 86
Wolf, Karl Hermann, 26
Wolff, Karl, 820–821
Wolff, Theodor, 311–312
work creation measures, 272–273, 285, 314–317
World War I, 22–23, 33, 39, 41, 163, 226, 295–296, 317, 531–532, 626, 628, 668, 949–950armistice, 43–44
Hitler’s service in, 33–44
Wurm, Theophil, 408
Yorck, Peter, 918
Young Plan, 187–188, 191–193, 197, 199, 208–209, 212, 226
Yugoslavia, 468–471, 521, 539, 621, 712–715, 719–726
Zakreys, Maria, 19–20
Zeitzler, Kurt, 847–848, 850, 910–911
Ziegler, Adolf, 485–486, 489
Zionism, 29–30, 467
Z-Plan, 680
Zuckmayer, Carl, 77