Sailing True North

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Sailing True North Page 25

by James Stavridis


  Clinton, Bill, 214, 275

  COBOL, 228, 238

  Collingwood, Cuthbert, 82

  Columbus, Christopher, 36

  command and control, Nelson’s simplification of, 91–92

  Command of the Seas (Lehman), 179

  communication skills

  Drake’s “strategic communications,” 71

  signal system, of Nelson, 91

  teaching and, 113–14

  Themistocles and, 5, 7, 19–20

  Zumwalt and, 218–19

  compassion

  Gates and, 220

  Zumwalt and, 219–20

  Constitution, USS, 79, 240

  Copenhagen, Battle of, 84–85, 91–92

  Corbett, Julian, 71

  Coromandel, HMS, 124

  courage, 64–67

  of Drake, 64–65

  of Lockhart, 67

  moral, 65

  of Nelson, 84–85

  ways to develop, 65–67

  Crane, Stephen, 268

  creativity and innovation, 22–23, 137–39

  fear of failure and, 22–23

  Fisher and, 137–39

  flexibility of judgment and, 22

  Nimitz and, 153–54

  post 9/11 ideas for restructuring Navy and, 71–72, 138, 270–71

  Stavridis and, 269–72

  Themistocles and, 22, 23

  Zumwalt and, 213

  Cruel Sea, The (Monsarrat), 268

  curiosity, 141–42

  Danzig, Richard, 29, 48, 195, 198, 216–17

  da Vinci, Leonardo, 141

  Dean, Howard, 218

  decisiveness, 280–83

  Stavridis and, 281–83

  Themistocles and, 23–24

  Deep Blue think tank, 71–72, 265, 270–71

  delegation of responsibility

  by Nimitz, 153, 162–63

  self-confidence and, 162

  determination. See perseverance

  Dewey, USS, 202

  diplomatic skills, 48–50

  discipline, 67–69

  Drake and, 67–68

  self-discipline, 68

  discretion

  Nimitz and, 150–52, 164–65

  Stavridis and, 165–66

  diversity, 44–45

  Doughty, Thomas, 60

  Drake, Francis, 53–73

  birth and early life of, 57–58

  boldness of, 70–71

  commands own ship, 59

  commissioned by Queen Elizabeth, 59–60, 61

  courage of, 64–65

  cruelty in legacy of, 55–57, 61–62, 72–73

  death of, 64

  defeats Spanish at Cádiz, 63

  determination of, 283

  executes business partner, 60

  final Caribbean voyage of, 64

  harsh disciplinary methods of, 67–68

  in Hawkins fleet, 57–59

  knighting of, 61

  learning and improving from failures, 69

  in Parliament, 63

  personal branding of, 70–71

  raids and plunders in first three-year voyage around world, 60–61

  raids Spanish shipping in Caribbean, 1580s, 61–62

  self-discipline of, 68

  Spanish defeat, role in, 62–64

  Dreadnought, HMS, 132

  Duty (Gates), 220

  Eckert, J. Presper, 237

  Economist, The, 187–88

  Elizabeth, Queen, 59

  embassy bombings of 1998, 275

  empathy, 45–46, 277–79

  energy, 139–40

  building higher levels of, 139–40

  of Fisher, 139

  of Zumwalt, 221–22

  England

  commissions Drake’s voyages, 59–60, 61

  defeat of Spanish armada, 62–64

  mercantilism and, 102

  Napoleonic Wars, 81–86

  See also Drake, Francis; Nelson, Horatio

  eulogy virtues, 286

  Excellent, HMS, 82

  failure, learning and improving from, 69–70

  fear of failure, 22–23

  First Persian War, 4, 8

  Fisher, Frederic, 135

  Fisher, John Arbuthnot, 119–42

  in Anglo-Egyptian War of 1882, 127

  big-gun battleships and battle cruisers championed by, 132

  birth and early life of, 122–23

  Churchill and, 132–34

  curiosity of, 141–42

  death of, 134–35

  determination of, 136–37, 283

  early naval career of, 122–25

  energy of, 139–40

  as first sea lord, 131–32

  in First World War, 132–35

  Gallipoli campaign opposed by, 133–35

  as innovator, 137–39

  naval weaponry, impact on evolution of, 126, 127–30, 132, 137

  optimism of, 140–41

  personality of, 121

  promoted to full captain, 126–27

  as second sea lord, 131

  as third sea lord, 129

  tours of duty at Portsmouth, 125–26

  training methods of, 130–31

  as vice admiral in command of Mediterranean Fleet, 130–31

  Fisher, Kitty, 134–35

  Fisher, Sophie, 123

  Fisher, William, 122–23

  Fisher’s Face (Morris), 123

  Ford, Gerald B., 160, 165

  Forrestal, USS, 210–11

  Fortran, 238

  France

  mercantilism and, 102

  Napoleonic Wars, 81–86

  Franklin, Benjamin, 141

  Freud, Sigmund, xvi

  Friedman, George, 187–88

  Frobisher, Martin, 62

  Furious, HMS, 124–25

  Gallipoli campaign, 133–35

  Gates, Robert, 186, 220, 244

  Gates of Fire (Pressfield), 268

  Germany, 102

  Gingrich, Newt, 141, 271

  Grayling, USS, 156

  Great Britain. See England

  Great White Fleet, 107–8

  Halsey, William, 150, 152, 159, 161, 162

  Hamilton, Emma, 78, 84, 92

  Hamilton, William, 84

  Hardy, Thomas, 86

  Hawkins, John, 59

  Hawkins family, 57–58

  Hearst, William Randolph, 276

  Hemingway, Ernest, 65

  Henrikson, Alan, 121–22

  Henry V (Shakespeare), 80

  Herodotus, 6, 19

  heroes, virtues of, 286–87

  Hewitt, USS, 69–70, 163–64

  Highflyer, HMS, 124

  Holmes, Oliver Wendell, xix

  Homer, 4, 268

  honesty, 276–77

  Hopper, Grace, 111, 225–49

  activated and continues work, 239–40

  advanced systems stemming from vision of, 248

  birth and early life of, 231

  “bugs” term first used by, 236

  change, devotion to, 249

  COBOL development and, 238

  computer science as mandatory coursework for Brigade of Midshipmen, encouragement of, 238

  computer techniques and technologies pioneered by, 238–39

  computer use on ships at sea, advocates for, 238–39

  death of, 241

  fleet-wide system for sharing tactical data with submarines, development of, 240

  joins US Navy after attack on Pearl Harbor, 233

  loyalty of, 246–47<
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  marriage and divorce of, 231–32

  medals and awards received by, 241

  mentorship and, 243–44

  at Naval Data Automation Headquarters, 240

  at Naval Reserve, 236–39

  at Navy Computational Lab, 236

  patriotism of, 241–42

  personality of, 244–47

  post-retirement activities of, 240–41

  as programmers for world’s first computer (IBM Mark I), 234–36

  as Programming Language Group director, 238

  promotions received by, 239–40

  retirement of, 240

  on taking chances, 227–28

  technological changes during lifetime of, 229–31

  UNIVAC computers, work on, 237–38

  vision of, 185, 247, 248

  in WAVES, 233–36

  Hopper, USS, 241

  Hopper, Vincent, 231, 232–33

  Howard, Charles, 63

  Howard, Michelle, 256–61

  “firsts” achieved by, 257, 260–61

  jealousy and resentment faced by, 258–59

  organizes Navy response to MV Maersk Alabama capture, 260–61

  public scrutiny of performance of, 259

  resilience of, 261, 266–68, 273

  wins Captain Winifred Quick Collins Award, 258

  humility, 273–74

  Hyman G. Rickover, USS, 183

  IBM Mark I computer, 234–36

  iconoclasm

  of Danzig, 216–17

  of Rumsfeld, 217

  of Zumwalt, 215–16

  independence, 46–48

  Nelson and, 80–82

  of Zheng He, 46–47

  Inflexible, HMS, 127

  Influence of Sea Power upon History, The (Mahan), 101–2, 106–8, 113

  innovation. See creativity and innovation

  inspire, ability to

  boldness and, 71, 72

  of Themistocles, 5, 7, 19–20

  internet, 239

  Invincible, HMS, 132

  Isaacson, Walter, 141

  Isaiah 40:31, 266–67

  Japan, 102

  Jervis, John, 81, 82

  Jobs, Steve, 115, 141, 239

  John XXIII, Pope, 208–9

  Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC), 265–66

  Jones, Clevon, 210–11

  Julius Caesar (Shakespeare), 57

  justice, sense of, 279–80

  Kadare, Ismail, 49

  Kazantzakis, Nikos, 43–44, 285

  Kennedy, John F., 279

  Kimmel, Husband, 151–52, 155, 156

  King, Ernest, 21–22, 99, 150, 152, 158, 159, 161, 164

  Kitchener, Herbert, 133–34

  Knox, Frank, 155

  La Vallette, USS, 173

  “Laws of the Navy” (Hopwood), 165–66

  leadership, xv–xvii

  balancing being right with being a leader, 21–22

  character, distinguished, xv–xvi

  communication skills and (See communication skills)

  compassion and, 219–20

  courage and, 64–67

  creativity and innovation and (See creativity and innovation, of leaders)

  decisiveness (See decisiveness)

  failure, learning and improving from, 69–70

  independence and, 46–48

  personality and (See personality)

  reputation, distinguished, xv–xvi

  self-confidence versus arrogance and, 20–21

  team building skills and (See team building)

  Leahy, William, 240

  Lehman, John, 179, 180–82

  Leonidas I, 10–11

  Leyte Gulf, Battle of, 199, 200

  Lockhart, Ted, 67

  Lockwood, Charles, 160

  Log, The, 98

  loyalty

  blind, dangers of, 246

  Drake’s Machiavellian means for inspiring, 67

  of Hopper, 246–47

  to larger values of organization or nation, 246–47

  Nelson’s inspiring of, through team building, 80–81

  of Zheng He, 34

  Zumwalt’s loyalty to subordinates, 219

  Luce, Stephen B., 100

  Luke 12:48, 254

  MacArthur, Douglas, 152, 159

  Mack, Bill, 172

  McCarthy, Cormac, 268

  McChrystal, Stan, 254–55, 273, 284

  McRaven, Bill, 262–66

  as leader of Operation Neptune Spear (bin Laden killing), 262, 265–66

  leukemia, battle with, 264

  parachute accident and injuries of, 264

  post-9/11 counterterrorism role of, 264–65

  resilience of, 263–64, 273

  Trump’s criticism of, 262–63

  Maersk Alabama, MV, 260–61

  Magellan, Ferdinand, 61, 65

  Mahan, Alfred Thayer, 8, 38, 95–116, 198–99, 200

  early career of, 104–5

  global network of bases for Navy, advocates for, 103–4

  as historian, scholar and intellectual, 97–98, 100, 109–11

  Influence of Sea Power upon History, The, 101–2, 106–8, 113

  naval history research of, 100–101

  naval power, theories on, 102–3

  navy’s purpose, understanding of, 108–9, 111

  perseverance of, 109, 111, 115–16

  personality of, 104–6, 108, 110–11, 114–15

  religious beliefs of, 105–6

  as teacher, 113–14

  vision of, 111–12, 115–16

  Mahan, USS, 110

  Ma He. See Zheng He

  Maine, USS, 103, 276–77

  management skills

  of Drake, 67–68

  of Nimitz, 158–59, 161, 162–63

  of Zheng He, 34–35, 48, 49–50

  Man for All Seasons, A (Bolt), 114

  manifest destiny, 102

  Marathon, Battle of, 4, 8

  Mark I computer, 234–36

  Marshall, George, 286–87

  Masters, Ruth, 183

  Mauchly, John, 237

  meditation, 140

  Memories (Fisher), 136–37, 139

  mentorship, 243–44

  mercantilism, 101–2

  mesothelioma, 197

  Ming Dynasty, 31–40

  Monsarrat, Nicholas, 268

  moral courage, 65

  Morris, Jan, 123

  Mullen, Mike, 241, 244

  Napoleonic Wars, 81–86

  National Institute of Standards and Technology, 239

  National Strategy for Combating Terrorism, 2006, 265

  NATO

  Afghan War, determination in prosecuting, 283–84

  empathy in commanding, 278–79

  Nautilus, USS, 176

  Naval Data Automation Headquarters, 240

  Naval Reactors, 175, 178–79

  Naval Reserve, 236–39

  Naval War College, 98

  Navy Computational Lab, 236

  Navy SEALs, 72

  Nelson, Horatio, 68, 75–93, 185

  adulterous affair of, 78, 84, 92

  ambition of, 93

  Battle of Cape St. Vincent and, 81–82

  Battle of Copenhagen and, 84–85, 91–92

  Battle of Nile and, 83–84, 89, 91

  Battle of Trafalgar and, 85, 91

  birth and early life of, 79–80

  courage of, 84–85

  death of, 85–86

  independent action and, 80–82

  loses arm at Santa Cruz de
Tenerife, 83

  in Napoleonic Wars, 81–82

  patriotism of, 86–88, 93

  personal failures of, 86, 92–93

  resilience of, 272–73

  tactical approach of, evolution of, 91–92

  team, caring for, 90–91

  team building skills of, 80–81, 86, 88–89

  Netherlands

  Battle of Copenhagen and, 84–85, 91–92

  mercantilism and, 102

  Nevada, USS, 173

  Next 100 Years, The (Friedman), 187–88

  Nile, Battle of Nile, 83–84, 89, 91

  Nimitz, Chester, 31, 40, 145–67, 176, 198–99, 209, 240

  birth and early life of, 149–50

  as Bureau of Navigation chief, 154

  calculated risk principle of, 165

  as chief of naval operations (CNO), 159

  death of, 160

  delegation of responsibility by, 153, 162–63

  discretion and compassion of, 150–52, 164–65

  innovations of, 153–54

  management of war effort by, 158–59, 161, 162–63

  optimism of, 166–67

  personality of, 163–67

  post-retirement advocacy for Navy, 159–60

  promoted to CINCPAC and takes command at Pearl Harbor, 155–58

  responsibility and experience, drive to acquire, 152–53

  as strategist for Pacific War, 158, 160–62

  Nimitz, Chester, Jr., 154

  Nimitz, Steve, 147

  Nimitz, USS, 147, 160

  9/11 terrorist attacks, 276

  Nitze, Paul, 196–97, 203, 222

  Nixon, Richard, 207

  Norman, William, 212, 219

  Northampton, HMS, 127

  Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 175–76

  Obama, Barack, 281

  O’Brian, Patrick, 87

  Ocean, HMS, 126

  Odyssey (Homer), 268

  On Watch (Zumwalt), 197

  Operation Eagle Claw, 265

  Operation Neptune Spear, 262, 265–66

  optimism

  of Fisher, 140–41

  of Nimitz, 166–67

  organizational skills, 40–42

  tools to help with, 42

  of Zheng He, 40–41

  Panetta, Leon, 244

  Parker, Edward, 90–91

  patriotism

  development and nurturing of, 242

  of Hopper, 241–42

  of Nelson, 86–88, 93

  service, value of, 242–43

  Pearl Harbor, attack on, 151–52, 154–55, 156, 157–58, 167

  perseverance, 283–84

  Churchill and, 283, 284

  of Drake, 283

  of Fisher, 136–37, 283

  of Mahan, 109, 111, 115–16

  of Rickover, 283

  of Stavridis, 60–70, 283–84

  of Themistocles, 283

  Persian Empire, 9–10

  First Persian War, 4, 8

 

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