9780823268757.pdf
Page 56
e Life of Billy Yank: Th
e Common Soldier of the Union. Baton
Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1971.
Williamson, Joel. Aft er Slavery: Th
e Negro in South Carolina During Reconstruction,
1861–1877. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1965.
Winegarten, Ruthe, ed. Black Texas Women: 150 Years of Trial and Triumph. Austin:
University of Texas Press, 1995.
Winkler, Ernest William, ed. Platforms of Political Parties in Texas. Austin: University
of Texas Press, 1916.
Wynne, Lewis Nicholas. Th
e Continuity of Cotton: Planter Politics in Georgia, 1865–
1892. Macon: Mercer University Press, 1986.
Zimmerman, Warren. First Great Triumph: How Five Americans Made Th
eir Country
a World Power. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2002.
Zipf, Karin. Labor of Innocents: Forced Apprenticeship in North Carolina, 1715–1919.
Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2005.
Articles
Abbott, Martin. “Th
e Freedmen’s Bureau and Negro Schooling in South Carolina.”
South Carolina Historical Magazine 57 (Spring 1956): 65–81.
———. “Free Land, Free Labor, and the Freedmen’s Bureau.” Agricultural History 30
(October 1956): 150–156.
Alston, Lee J. and Joseph P. Ferrie. “Paternalism in Agricultural Labor Contracts in
the U.S. South: Implications for the Growth of the Welfare State.” Th
e American
Economic Review 83 (September 1993): 852–876.
Avins, Alfred. “Th
e Right to Be a Witness and the Fourteenth Amendment.” Missouri
Law Review 31 (Fall 1966): 471–504.
Baggett, James A. “Birth of the Texas Republican Party.” Southwestern Historical
Quarterly 78 (July 1974- April 1975): 1–20.
———. “Origins of Early Texas Republican Party Leadership.” Journal of Southern
History 40 (August 1974): 441–454.
Bardaglio, Peter W. “Challenging Parental Custody Rights: Th
e Legal Reconstruction
of Parenthood in the Nineteenth- Century American South.” Continuity and
Change 4 (August 1989): 259–292.
Bean, Christopher B. “Death of a Carpetbagger: Th
e George Washington Smith Murder
and Stockade Trial in Jeff erson, Texas, 1868–1869.” Southwestern Historical Quarterly
112 (January 2009): 263–292.
———. “ ‘A Most Singular and Interesting Attempt’: Th e Freedmen’s Bureau at Mar-
shall, Texas.” Southwestern Historical Quarterly 110 (April 2007): 465–485.
Bell, John L. “Samuel Stanford Ashley, Carpetbagger and Educator.” Th
e North Caro-
lina Historical Review 72 (October 1995): 456–483.
18779-Bean_TooGreat.indd 286
18779-Bean_TooGreat.indd 286
4/27/16 11:13 AM
4/27/16 11:13 AM
Bibliography 287
Belz, Herman. “Th
e Freedmen’s Bureau Act of 1865 and the Principle of No Discrimi-
nation According to Color.” Civil War History 21 (September 1975): 197–217.
Benedict, Michael Les. “Preserving the Constitution: Th
e Conservative Basis of Radi-
cal Reconstruction.” Journal of American History 61 (June 1974): 65–90.
Bentley, George R. “Th
e Political Activity of the Freedmen’s Bureau in Georgia.” Flor-
ida Historical Quarterly 28 (July 1949): 28–37.
Bethel, Elizabeth. “Th
e Freedmen’s Bureau in Alabama.” Journal of Southern History
24 (February 1948): 49–92.
Blair, William. “Th
e Use of Military Force to Protect the Gains of Reconstruction.”
Civil War History 51 (December 2005): 388–402.
Boris, Eileen and Peter Bardaglio. “Th
e Transformation of Patriarchy: Th
e Historical
Role of the State.” In Families, Politics, and Public Policy: A Feminist Dialogue on
Women and the State, ed. Irene Diamond. New York: Longman, 1983.
Browne, Joseph. “ ‘To Bring Out the Intellect of the Race’: An African American Freed-
men’s Bureau Agent in Maryland.” Maryland Historical Magazine 104 (Winter
2008): 374–401.
Butchart, Ronald E. and Amy F. Rolleri. “Iowa Teachers among the Freedpeople of the
South, 1862–1876.” Th
e Annals of Iowa 62 (Winter 2003): 1–29.
———. “ ‘We Best Can Instruct Our Own People’: New York African Americans in
the Freedmen’s Schools, 1861–1875.” Afro- Americans in New York Life and History 12
(1988): 27–49.
Campbell, Randolph B. “Th
e Burden of Local Black Leadership During Reconstruc-
tion: A Research Note.” Civil War History 39 (June 1993): 148–153.
———. “Scalawag District Judges: Th e E. J. Davis Appointees, 1870–1873.” Houston
Review 14 (Fall 1992): 75–88.
Cantrell, Greg. “Racial Violence and Reconstruction Politics in Texas, 1867–1868.”
Southwestern Historical Quarterly 93 (January 1990): 333–354.
Cardyn, Lisa. “Sexualized Racism/Gendered Violence: Outraging the Body Politics in
the Reconstruction South.” Michigan Law Review 100 (February 2002): 675–867.
Carter, Dan T. “Th
e Anatomy of Fear: Th
e Christmas Day Insurrection Scare of 1865.”
Journal of Southern History 42 (August 1976): 345–364.
Cimbala, Paul A. “Lining up to Serve Wounded and Sick Union Offi
cers from Veteran
Reserve Corps during Civil War/Reconstruction.” Prologue 35 (Spring 2003):
38–49.
———. “Making Good Yankees: Th e Freedmen’s Bureau and Education in Recon-
struction Georgia, 1865–1870.” Atlanta Historical Journal 29 (Fall 1985): 5–18.
———. “On the Front Line of Freedom: Freedmen’s Bureau Offi cers and Agents in
Reconstruction Georgia, 1865–1866.” Georgia Historical Quarterly 76 (Fall 1992):
577–611.
———. “Soldiering on the Home Front: Th e Veteran Reserve Corps and the Northern
People.” In Union Soldiers and the Northern Home Front: Wartime Experiences,
Postwar Adjustments, ed. Paul A. Cimbala and Randall M. Miller, 182–218. New
York: Fordham University Press, 2002.
———. “Th e ‘Talisman Power’: Davis Tillson, the Freedmen’s Bureau, and Free Labor
in Reconstruction Georgia, 1865–1868.” Civil War History 28 (June 1982): 153–171.
18779-Bean_TooGreat.indd 287
18779-Bean_TooGreat.indd 287
4/27/16 11:13 AM
4/27/16 11:13 AM
288 Bibliography
Clampitt, Brad R. “Th
e Breakup: Th
e Collapse of the Confederate Trans- Mississippi
Army in Texas, 1865.” Southwestern Historical Quarterly 108 (April 2005): 499–536.
Clinton, Catherine. “Reconstructing Freedwomen.” In Divided Houses: Gender in the
Civil War, ed. Catherine Clinton and Nina Silber. New York: Oxford University
Press, 1992.
Clinton, Catherine. “ ‘Public Women’ and Sexual Politics During the American Civil
War.” In Battle Scars: Gender and Sexuality in the American Civil War, ed. Cathe-
rine Clinton and Nina Silber. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.
Cohen- Lack, Nancy. “A Struggle for Sovereignty: National Consolidation, Eman
cipation,
and Free Labor in Texas, 1865.” Journal of Southern History 58 (February 1992): 57–98.
Cohen, William. “Black Immobility and Free Labor: Th
e Freedmen’s Bureau and the
Relocation of Black Labor, 1865–1868.” Civil War History 30 (September 1984): 221–334.
Colby, Ira C. “Th
e Freedmen’s Bureau: From Social Welfare to Segregation.” Phylon 46
(3rd Qrt., 1985): 219–230.
Cox, John and LaWanda Cox. “General O. O. Howard and the ‘Misrepresented
Bureau.’ ” Journal of Southern History 19 (November 1953): 427–456.
Crouch, Barry A. “ ‘All the Vile Passions’: Th
e Texas Black Code of 1866.” Southwestern
Historical Quarterly 97 (July 1993): 12–34.
———. “Black Dreams and White Justice.” Prologue 6 (Winter 1974): 255–265.
———. “Black Education in Civil War and Reconstruction Louisiana: George T.
Ruby, the Army, and the Freedmen’s Bureau.” Louisiana History 38 (Summer 1997):
287–308.
———. “Th e ‘Chords of Love’: Legalizing Black Marital and Family Rights in Postwar
Texas.” Journal of Negro History 79 (Autumn 1994): 334–351.
———. “Th e Freedmen’s Bureau in Beaumont.” Texas Gulf Historical and Biographical
Record (Part One) 28 (1992): 8–27.
———. “Th e Freedmen’s Bureau in Beaumont.” Texas Gulf Historical and Biographical
Record (Part Two) 29 (1993): 8–30.
———. “Guardian of the Freedpeople: Texas Freedmen Bureau Agents and the Black
Community.” Southern Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal of the South (Fall
1992): 185–201.
———. “Spirit of Lawlessness: White Violence, Texas Blacks, 1865–1868.” Journal of
Social History 48 (Winter 1984): 217–232.
Crouch, Barry A. and Larry Madaras. “Reconstructing Black Families: Perspectives
from the Texas Freedmen’s Bureau Records.” Prologue 18 (Summer 1986): 109–122.
Curry, Richard O. “Th
e Abolitionists and Reconstruction: A Reappraisal.” Journal of
Southern History 34 (November 1968): 527–45.
Davis, Kathleen. “Year of Crucifi xion: Galveston, Texas.” Texana 8 (1970): 140–153.
DuBois, W. E. Burghardt. “Th
e Freedmen’s Bureau.” Atlantic Monthly 87 (March 1901):
254–265.
Durrill, Wayne K. “Political Legitimacy and Local Courts: ‘Politicks at Such a Rage’ in
a Southern Community during Reconstruction.” Journal of Southern History 70
(August 2004): 577–602.
Edwards, Laura F. “Th
e Problem of Dependency: African Americans, Labor Relations,
and the Law in the Nineteenth- Century South.” Agricultural History 72 (Spring
1998): 313–340.
18779-Bean_TooGreat.indd 288
18779-Bean_TooGreat.indd 288
4/27/16 11:13 AM
4/27/16 11:13 AM
Bibliography 289
Elliot, Claude. “Th
e Freedmen’s Bureau in Texas.” Southwestern Historical Quarterly 56
(July 1952): 1–24.
Engelsman, John Cornelius. “Th
e Freedmen’s Bureau in Louisiana.” Louisiana Histori-
cal Quarterly 32 (January 1949): 145–224.
Engs, Robert F. “Th
e Missing Catalyst: In Response to Essays on Reconstructions Th
at
Might Have Been.” Civil War History 51 (December 2005): 427–431.
Escott, Paul D. “Clinton A. Cilley, Yankee War Hero in the Postwar South: A Study in
the Compatibility of Regional Values.” Th
e North Carolina Historical Review 68
(October 1991): 404–426.
Farmer- Kaiser, Mary. “ ‘Are they not in some sorts vagrants’: Gender and the Eff orts of
the Freedmen’s Bureau to Combat Vagrancy in the Reconstruction South.” Georgia
Historical Quarterly 88 (Spring 2004): 25–49.
———. “With a Weight of Circumstances Like Millstones About Th eir Necks: Freed-
women, Federal Relief, and the Benevolent Guardianship of the Freedmen’s
Bureau.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 115 (2007): 413–442.
Finley, Randy. “In War’s Wake: Health Care and Arkansas Freedmen, 1863–1868.”
Arkansas Historical Quarterly 51 (Summer 1992): 135–163.
Foner, Eric. “Th
e Meaning of Freedom in the Age of Emancipation.” Journal of Ameri-
can History 81 (September 1994): 433–460.
———. “Reconstruction Revisited.” Reviews in American History 10 (December 1982):
82–100.
Forman, James, Jr. “Juries and Race in the Nineteenth Century.” Yale Law Journal 113
January 2004): 895–938.
Formwalt, Lee. W. “Th
e Origins of African- American Politics in Southwest Georgia: A
Case Study in Black Political Organization During Presidential Reconstruction,
1865–1867.” Journal of Negro History 77 (Autumn 1992): 211–222.
Foster, Gaines M. “Th
e Limitations of Federal Health Care for Freedmen, 1862–1868.”
Journal of Southern History 48 (August 1982): 349–372.
Franke, Katherine M. “Becoming a Citizen: Reconstruction Era Regulation of African
American Marriages.” Yale Journal of Law & the Humanities 11 (1999): 251–309.
———. “Taking Care.” Chicago- Kent Law Review 76 (2001): 1541–1555.
Fraser, Nancy and Linda Gordon. “A Genealogy of ‘Dependency’: Tracing a Keyword
of U.S. Welfare.” Signs 19 (Winter 1994): 309–336.
Fuke, Richard Paul. “Planters, Apprenticeship, and Forced Labor: Th
e Black Family
Under Pressure in Post- Emancipation Maryland.” Agricultural History 62 (Fall
1988): 57–74.
———. “A Reform Mentality: Federal Policy Toward Black Marylanders, 1864–1868.”
Civil War History 22 (September 1976): 214–235.
Groff , Patrick. “Th
e Freedmen’s Bureau in High School History Texts.” Journal of
Negro Education 51 (Autumn 1982): 425–433.
Hahn, Steven. “ ‘Extravagant Expectations’: Rumors, Political Struggle, and the Christ-
mas Insurrection Scare of 1865 in the American South.” Past and Present 157
(November 1997): 122–158.
Harrison, Robert. “New Representations of a ‘Misrepresented Bureau’: Refl ections on
Recent Scholarship on the Freedmen’s Bureau.” American Nineteenth Century His-
tory 8 (June 2007): 205–229.
18779-Bean_TooGreat.indd 289
18779-Bean_TooGreat.indd 289
4/27/16 11:13 AM
4/27/16 11:13 AM
290 Bibliography
———. “Welfare and Employment Policies of the Freedmen’s Bureau in the District of
Columbia.” Journal of Southern History 77 (February 2006): 75–110.
Haskins, Patricia A. “Th
e Freedmen’s Bureau in the Jackson Purchase Region of Ken-
tucky, 1866–1868.” Th
e Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 110 (Summer/
Autumn 2012): 503–531.
Hasson, Gail S. “Health and Welfare of Freedmen in Reconstruction Alabama.” Ala-
bama Review 35 (April 1982): 94–110.
Hodgson, Frank. “Northern Missionary Aid Societies, the Freedmen’s Bureau and
Th
eir Eff ect on Education in Montgomery.” Th
e West Tennessee Historical Society
Papers 43 (1989
): 28–43.
Hornsby, Alton, Jr. “Th
e Freedmen’s Bureau Schools in Texas, 1865–1870.” Southwest-
ern Historical Quarterly 76 (July 1972- April 1973): 397–417.
Humphrey, George D. “Th
e Failure of the Mississippi Freedmen’s Bureau in Black
Labor Relations, 1865–1867.” Journal of Mississippi History 45 (February 1983):
23–37.
Huston, James L. “An Alternative to the Tragic Era: Applying the Virtues of Bureau-
cracy to the Reconstruction Dilemma.” Civil War History 51 (December 2005):
403–415.
———. “Reconstruction as It Should Have Been: An Exercise in Counterfactual His-
tory.” Civil War History 51 (December 2005): 358–363.
Jackson, Luther P. “Th
e Educational Eff orts of the Freedmen’s Bureau and Freedmen’s
Aid Societies in South Carolina, 1862–1872.” Th
e Journal of Negro History 8 (Janu-
ary 1923): 1–40.
Johnson, Whittington B. “A Black Teacher and Her School in Reconstruction Darien:
Th
e Correspondence of Hettie Sabattie and J. Murray Hoag, 1868–1869.” Th
e Geor-
gia Historical Quarterly 75 (Spring 1991): 90–105.
Jordan, Weymouth T. “Th
e Freedmen’s Bureau in Tennessee.” East Tennessee Histori-
cal Society’s Publications 11 (1939): 47–61.
Kaczorowski, Robert J. “Th
e Enforcement Provisions of the Civil Rights Act of 1866: A
Legislative History in Light of Runyon v. McCrary.” Yale Law Review 98 (January
1989): 565–595.
———. “To Begin the Nation Anew: Congress, Citizenship, and Civil Rights aft er
the Civil War.” American Historical Review 92 (February 1987): 45–68.
Kassel, Charles. “Educating the Slave—A Forgotten Chapter of Civil War History.”
Open Court 40 (1927): 239–256.
———. “Edwin Miller Wheelock.” Th e Open Court 34 (September 1920): 564–569.
———. “Edwin Miller Wheelock: A Prophet of Civil War Times.” Th e Open Court 36
(February 22): 116–124.
Kemp, Th
omas R. “Community and War: Th
e Civil War Experience of Two New
Hampshire Towns.” In Toward a Social History of the American Civil War: Explor-
atory Essays, ed. Maris A. Vinovskis. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
Kiddoo, Donald Bounds. “Life of General Joseph Kiddoo.” Heritage Library News 8
Fall 2004): 4–8.
Ledbetter, Billy D. “White Texans’ Attitudes Toward the Political Equality of Negroes,