Directors Tell the Story

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Directors Tell the Story Page 35

by Bethany Rooney


  Find peaks and valleys, 137

  First aid, 162

  First assistant director (1st AD), 49, 145–146

  described, 49

  first concept meeting, 49–51

  interaction with director, 62

  organizing shoot with, 49

  responsibilities/duties/functions, 49–51

  on shooting, 57–61

  shooting schedule creation, 51–57. See also Boarding

  synergy with director, 50–51

  First cut, 82

  First draft, 66–67

  First job. See Job experiences (first)

  1st AD. See First assistant director (1st AD)

  1st assistant camera, 157

  First team, 58

  Fish-eye lens, 99

  Fixed (prime) lens, 99–100. See also Lenses

  Floor plan, 90, 107f

  Flyaways, 188

  Foley, 220

  Foley, Jack, 220

  Foreground (fg), 88

  Foreground (fg) wipe, 188

  Foreman, 163

  Foreshadowing, 10

  Frame the joke, 80–81

  Frankenheimer, John, 23

  Freelance director, synergy with director, 51. See also Director(s)

  From the top, 188–189

  Full figures, shot, 87, 89f

  Full mag, 186

  G

  Gaffe, 57

  Gaffer, 158

  Gag, 168

  big, shooting, 175

  Gazetas, Michael, 122–123

  Genny (generator) operator, 158

  Get it on its feet, 182

  Getting the scissors in, 208

  Girlfriends, 24, 217

  Give yourself somewhere to go, 136

  Gladiator, 141–142

  Glatter, Lesli Linka

  first job experience, 251

  Glee, 21, 169–170, 177–178, 208–209

  Goddard-Smythe, Suzanne, 33

  Goldthwait, Jim, 192–193

  Gone With the Wind, 101

  Grace period, 187

  Graphic designer, 161

  Green room, 118

  Greens, 161

  head, 161

  Green screen, 159–160

  Grey’s Anatomy, 5, 26, 72

  Grip department, 158

  best boy, 158

  dolly grip, 158

  grips, 158

  key grip, 158

  rigging crew, 158

  Grips, 158

  Guest star, 9, 25

  H

  Hackford, Taylor, 234

  Hackshaw, Tirsa, 211–213

  Hagen, Stephanie, 223

  Hagen, Uta, 132

  Hair artist, 160

  Hair designers, 37–38, 45

  Hair in the gate, 184–185

  Half-speed, 173

  Hammers, 158

  Handheld, 98

  Hanging a lamp on it, 11

  Hanke, Christopher J., 174f

  Hard drive, 199–200

  Hayes, Reginald C., 24

  HD. See High-definition (HD) camera

  Head, 204

  crafts service, 162

  greens, 161

  Health, 238

  Hero’s house, 84–87

  High and wide shot, 89–90

  High-definition (HD) camera, 97

  High-hat, 101–102

  High Noon, 210

  Hoffman, Dustin, 5

  Holahan, Paul

  first job experience, 250–251

  Holding area, 118

  Homecoming scene, variations in, 82–87, 84f, 85f, 86f

  Homicide, 203

  Honeywagons, 117

  Hopkins, Anthony, 142–144

  I

  Iconic image, 18

  Imagery, 17–18

  IMDB.com, 65

  Impact, in production design, 41

  Inciting action, 4

  Incomplete bin, 199–200

  Innercity Filmmakers, 15

  Inner sense, of directors, 230–231

  Inserts, 82–83, 88

  Instincts, 243

  Integrated insert, 88

  Intention, 19

  Internet, 222

  In the moment, 138

  Intimate scenes, directing, 171

  Intuitive scheduling, boarding and, 55–56

  J

  Jackson, Peter, 176–177

  Job experiences (first), 247

  Jones, Jill Marie, 24

  Jump cut, 202

  Juno, 241–242

  K

  Kazan, Elia, 129–130

  Keene, Elodie

  first job experience, 253

  Key grip, 158

  Kids

  physical protection, 170

  working with, 167–170

  Kill the funny, 140

  Knightley, Keira, 131

  Kramer, Stanley, 210

  L

  Label, 17

  Lamp operator, 158

  Land, 173

  Last looks, 184

  Lateral dolly shots, 101

  counter, 101

  Law & Order, 5–7

  Layback, 221

  after, 221–222

  Leadership qualities, of directors, 232–233

  Leadman

  paint, 161

  set decoration, 161

  Learning

  by fantasy casting, 30

  by watching, 30

  Lenney, Dinah, 129

  Lenses, 98–99

  fixed (prime) lens, 99–100

  long, 98–99, 100f

  wide, 98–99, 100f

  zoom lens, 99–100

  Lester, Adrian, 24

  Levine, Jerry

  first job experience, 249–250

  License fee, 67–68

  Lifted scenes, 207–208

  Lighting, 182

  Lighting design, colors in, 40

  Line, 146, 146f, 147, 147f, 152

  cross the line, 146, 150f, 151f

  Line producer, 67–69

  Line reading, 134

  Lip-sync, 208–209

  Loader, 157

  Location, 115, 161–162

  assistants, 162

  availability, boarding and, 52

  basic requirement, 118

  manager, 115, 161

  practical, 115–116

  selection, 116–119

  shooting, 42–43, 121

  standing set, 115–116

  Locked-down camera, 176

  Locked Up: A Mother’s Rage, 31

  Logline, 4

  Long lenses, 98–99, 100f

  Looks, 149–152

  Loop groups, 209

  Looping, 218–219

  Lord of the Rings, 159–160, 176–177

  Lovemaking scene, nakedness in, 171

  M

  Mackenzie, Will, 248

  Major Dad, 190

  Make a cross, 80

  Make a deal, 29–30

  Make the day, 54

  Makeup and hair designers, 37–38, 45

  Makeup artist, 160

  Manager, locations, 161

  Marshall, Garry, 245

  Martini shot, 190

  Mason, Joe, 94

  Massage the cut, 204

  Master shot, 87

  Match, 87

  Matta, Ricardo Mendez, 62–63

  first job experience, 255

  McAvoy, James, 131

  McEwan, Ian, 131

  Meal penalty, 187

  Meat of the day, 55

  Meetings, 71–73

  Memory card, 199–200

  Mini-master shot, 87

  Mislead/turn, 140

  Mix, 220

  Mixed Blessings, 72

  Mixer, 158

  Modern Family, 41, 42

  Moleskin, 171

  Monk, 10–11, 25–26, 72

  Montage, 82–83

  Morgan, Dylan, 10–11

  Motion-capture, 176–177

  Motivated movement, 80

  Movie Magic, 51–52


  Moving on, 189–190

  Mull, Martin, 248

  Murder She Wrote, 219

  Music

  addition of, 208–210

  Mythbusters, 172

  My Trip to the Dark Side, 24

  N

  Nakedness, kinds of, 170–171

  Networks, for broadcasting, 221–222, 233–234

  Neukum, Nila, 164–165

  New information, 9–10

  Nichols, Mike, 98

  NLE. See Nonlinear editing methods (NLE)

  Nonlinear editing methods (NLE), 199–200

  Notes, 67

  NYPD Blue, 203

  O

  Objective shots, 94–96, 97f

  Obstacle, 20

  Offer only, 27

  Offline sound, 218–220

  Offline video, 216–218

  O’Hara, Terrence

  first job experience, 257

  One-liner shooting schedule, 56, 57

  One more for fun, 189

  One-offs, 43

  Oner, 103–104

  On set dresser, 161

  On the day, 172

  On the nose, 11

  Operative word, 140

  Organic movement, 80

  OS. See Over-the-shoulder (OS) O track, 218

  Out of Africa, 39–40

  Overlap, 84–87

  Over the cut, 204

  Over-the-shoulder (OS), 87, 88f, 147–148

  camera placement for, 152–153, 153f

  P

  Pace, 138–139, 204–205

  Pace, Jason, 24

  Pack a suitcase, 141

  Paint, 161

  coordinator, 161

  leadman, 161

  scenic, 161

  Paltrow, Bruce, 181, 247–248

  Pan, 87–88, 101–102

  Parent Trap, 176

  PAs. See Production assistants (PAs)

  Passion, 239

  Pattern budget, 67–68

  Pattinson, Robert, 17

  The Patty Duke Show, 176

  Pay cable channels, 222

  Payoff, 140

  Payroll accountant, 162

  Pennella, Joe, 91–92

  first job experience, 253–254

  Performance

  code words triggering, 137–139

  shaping of, 132–136

  Permit, 117

  Pickup, 188–189

  Picture up, 184

  “pieces of time”, 63

  Pilot, 24

  Pino, Danny, 7

  Pipe, 20

  Pirzadeh, Tony, 179

  Pitch, 70

  Plate, 175–176

  Playback operator, 158

  Playing the end at the beginning, 136

  Point of view (for actor), 129

  Point of view (POV), 83, 84f

  Pollack, Sydney, 3, 7

  Post, 197

  defined, 197

  for video editing, 216

  Postproduction processes

  dub, assembling, 221

  after layback, 221–222

  offline sound, 218–220

  offline video, 216–218

  Post supervisor, working with, 215

  closed-captioning, 221

  delivery, 221–222

  dubbing, 221–222

  POV. See Point of view (POV)

  Practical location, 115–116

  finding, 116

  Prelapping, 204–205

  Prep (preparation), 1

  Preread, 27

  Primary Colors, Hustle, 24

  Principal, 173

  Print, 104

  Print and move on, 70

  Print it, 184–185

  Private Practice, 26

  Private rehearsal, 182

  Problem solving ability, 240–242

  steps to, 241–242

  Procedural drama, 5–6

  Producer

  visual effects, 159–160

  Producer assistants, 162

  Producer session, 27

  Production assistants (PAs), 59–61, 162

  Production design, 36

  decision making for, 71

  defined, 35

  departments, 37–38, 45–48

  key elements to, 39–42

  Production designer, 36, 39, 160

  Production draft, 67

  Production office, 162

  accountant, 162

  assistant, 162

  clerks and assistants, 162

  coordinator, 162

  payroll accountant, 162

  producer assistants, 162

  production assistants (PAs), 162

  Production report, 59–61

  Production value, 67–68

  Properties, 161

  assistants, 161

  buyer, 161

  prop master, 161

  Prop master, 18, 44, 161

  Props

  decision making for, 72

  selection of, 43–44

  Proscenium, 188

  Protagonist, 9

  Pulling up, 204–205

  Pull out, 82–83

  Pull the plug, 103

  Punch, 205

  Punched, 140

  Punch line, 140

  Push in, 82–83

  Q

  Quote, 25

  R

  Raise the stakes, 137

  Reaction shots, 141

  Reading, 4, 5–6

  Read through, 182

  Reagan, Ronald, 232

  Recurring characters, 24

  Reitman, Jason, 241–242

  Remembrance, 18

  Renner, Jeremy, 138

  Respect for Acting, 132

  Reverse mini-master shots, 87

  Reverse shot, 93–94

  Rhythm, of scene, 201–202

  Rig, 172

  Rigging crew

  electrical department, 158

  grip department, 158

  Rising action, 4

  Robinson, Phil Alden, 241

  Rock into coverage, 203–204

  Rolling, 184

  Roll the carts, 53–54

  Room tone, 209

  Rooney, Bethany, 24, 31, 40, 183f, 229, 233–234

  cheat sheet, 7, 8f

  first job experience, 247–248

  Running the tape, 188

  Running time, 207

  Runs, 140

  S

  SAG. See Screen Actors Guild (SAG)

  The Sandlot, 219

  Sanford, Arlene

  first job experience, 251–252

  Scenic, paint, 161

  Scott, Ridley, 141–142

  Scout, 116

  Screen Actors Guild (SAG), 25

  Screen direction, 152

  director of photography, 152–154

  Script

  breaking down for character, 15

  breaking down for story, 3

  checking of, 80

  television, 8–9, 79

  Script coordinator, 65

  Script day, 56

  Script fixes, 69–71

  Script supervisor. See also Supervisor

  function of, 146

  script page, 105, 105f, 106, 106f

  Script supervisor’s notes, 199–200

  Seamstress/tailor, 160

  Second meal, 187

  2nd AD. See also First assistant director (1st AD)

  functions, 59–61

  2nd assistant camera, 157

  2nd 2nd AD. See also First assistant director (1st AD)

  functions, 61

  Second team, 58

  Serial, 7

  Series regular, 9

  Set, 42–43

  availability, boarding and, 52

  decorating, 43–44

  decorator, 43–44

  running, 181

  Set background, 61

  Set dec buyer, 161

  Set decoration, 161

  decorator, 161

  dressers, 161

  leadman, 161

  set dec buyer, 161r />
  on set dresser, 161

  Set decorator, 43–44

  Set designer, 160

  Set pieces, 57

  Setups, 54–55

  Sex in the City, 5

  Shalhoub, Tony, 25–26

  Shared card, 25

  Sharp, Keesha, 24

  Shoot/shooting

  beginning of, 182–184

  defined, 127

  director’s role during, 127

  on location/set/soundstage, 42–43, 121

  preparation for, 238

  Shooting day, length of, 52–56

  Shooting schedule, 51. See also Boarding

  creation, by 1st AD, 51–57

  Shoot out, 169–170

  Short listing, 93

  Shot

  elements, 98

  movement, 101–103

  types of, 87–91, 88f, 89f, 90f

  Shot list, 78–79, 108f

  Shot listing, 77

  blocking and, 78–79

  Showrunner, 9–10, 66–67

  Sides, 182

  Siegal, Josh, 10–11

  Signs and Symbols, 40

  Single card credit, 25

  Single shot, 87–88

  Slate, 157

  Smallville, 24

  Smith, John, 113, 183f

  Snap-zoom, 102

  The Social Network, 202–203

  Social workers, 163

  The Sopranos, 30

  Sound department, 158–159

  boom operator, 158

  cable operator, 158

  mixer, 158

  playback operator, 158

  Soundstage, 220

  shooting on, 42–43

  Special effects (SPFX), 159

  adding, 208–210

  supervisor, 159

  working with, 172

  Special needs chart, 56

  Speeding, 184

  SPFX. See Special effects (SPFX)

  Spoke, Suanne, 143

  St. Elsewhere, 181, 190, 247–248

  Stage directions, 16

  Staging area, 118

  Stakebeds, 53–54

  Stand-in, 176

  Standing (already existing) set, 54–55, 115–116

  Stanislavski, Konstantin, 129–130

  Start and stop, 220

  Starting point, 80

  Steadicam, 97

  Steel, Danielle, 18

  Still rolling … reset, 186

  Sting, 220

  Stop-and-go rehearsal, 184

  Storyboard, 78–79, 94, 95f

  Story(ies)

  building, one scene at a time, 7–9

  climax, 4, 9–10

  cutting for, 206–207

  dénouement, 4, 10–12

  identification, 6–7

  Story point, 82–83

  Straight cut in, 205

  Streep, Meryl, 131

  Stress, dealing with, 238–240

  Stromberg, Robert, 41

  Studio teacher, 169–170

  Stunt casting, 25–26

  Stunt department, 159

  coordinator, 159

  Stunt double, 173

  Stunts, 172–175

  Style, in production design, 39

  Subjective shots, 94–96, 97f

  Subplot(s), 7

  Subtext, 11, 133–134

  Success, tips for, 242–244

  Supervisor

  costumes/wardrobe, 160

  special effects, 159

  visual effects, 159–160

  Sweetening, 221

  Swingle, 87–88

  Swing sets, 52

  Synced, 184

  T

  Tag, 88

  Tail, 204

  Take a pass, 66–67

 

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