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Cribsheet

Page 35

by Emily Oster

Bringing Up Bébé (Druckerman), 252

  bris ceremony, 9

  British Medical Journal, 115, 118, 121–22

  broccoli, 103, 195, 198

  bumpers, 112, 124–25, 127

  caesarean section (C-section), 5

  average weight, 19, 19–20

  peeing, 45–46

  physical recovery from, 42, 43, 46–47, 48, 49, 58

  caffeine, 106

  California

  newborn blood screening, 12

  parental leave provisions, 154

  cancer, 11

  breastfeeding and, 80, 85, 300–301n

  carrots, 192, 196

  case-control studies, 72–73, 74, 78, 115, 118

  cauliflower, 103, 251

  causality, xxi, 15, 62–63, 82, 139–40, 151–52, 196

  Centers for Disease Control, 138–39

  cerebral palsy (CP), 211, 216

  chest pains, after childbirth, 48

  chicken pox, 146

  chicken pox vaccine, 135, 143, 146

  childbirth, 3–4, 5. See also caesarean section; vaginal birth

  bleeding after, 44–45

  delivery room, 25–27

  emotional health after, 52–58

  lingering consequences after, 46–48

  peeing and pooping after, 45–46

  physical recovery from. See physical recovery from childbirth

  serious complications after, 48

  childbirth classes, 41

  childcare, 159–70

  bottom line summary, 170

  day-care option, 160, 161–65

  day care vs. nanny, 166–70

  decision tree, 160, 160–61

  nanny option, 160, 165–66

  work considerations, 155–57, 168

  Child Development, 257, 261

  child-led potty training, 244–46

  choking, 194, 200

  chore allocation, 276–78

  Christakis, Dimitri, 222–23

  circumcision, 6–7, 9–12, 27

  benefits, 10–11

  cultural traditions of, 9–10

  pain relief and, 11–12

  risks, 9–10

  U.S. rates of, 9

  Clostridium botulinum, 201

  coffee (caffeine), 106

  cognitive behavioral therapy, 56

  cognitive development, 211. See also IQ

  breastfeeding and, 67, 68–69, 86, 87

  childcare and, 161–65, 166–67, 170

  reading to children and, 262

  sleep and, 117, 123

  TV exposure and, 218

  cognitive dissonance, xxiii

  colds, 214–16

  breastfeeding and, 76, 77

  colic, 32–35, 39

  as self-limiting, 34, 39

  statistics on, 33

  treatments, 34–35

  colostrum, 18, 99

  comparative advantage, 276–77

  complications, after childbirth, 5, 48

  “confidence intervals,” 76

  “constrained optimization,” xxiii

  contraception, 50–51

  cooking

  meal kits, xviii–xix

  meal prep, xviii–xix

  two-dinner option, xviii, xix

  cord clamping, delayed, 25–26, 27

  cortisol, 180

  co-sleeping, xvii, 112, 114, 117–21, 126–27

  benefits, 120–21

  risks, death rates, 118–20, 119

  sleep training and, 173–74

  counseling programs, 279

  couple therapy, 279

  cow’s milk, 199, 200

  crankiness, and vaccinations, 143–44

  crib bumpers, 112, 124–25, 127

  cribs, 111–12, 117–18, 124

  no-stuff-in-the-crib recommendation, 112, 124–25, 127

  crying

  colic and, 32–35

  swaddled babies and, 301

  “cry it out” method, 173–76

  benefits, 177, 187

  bottom line summary, 187

  harm, 177–81

  methods, 175–76, 182–83

  data collection, 35–37, 40

  sleep apps, 131–32

  day care, 160, 161–65, 264–65

  bottom line summary, 170

  decision tree, 160, 160–61

  evaluating quality, 161–65, 265

  nannies vs., 166–70

  daytime sleep, 129–33, 134, 183

  decision-theory, 160–61

  deformational plagiocephaly, 117

  dehydration, 18, 21, 35–36, 45

  delayed cord clamping, 25–26, 27

  delayed milk onset, 99–101, 100

  delayed motor development, 210–12, 216

  delayed talking, 234–37

  delivery room, 25–27. See also childbirth

  physical recovery from childbirth, 42–43

  “demographic transition,” 283

  depression. See postpartum depression

  developmental psychology, 219

  diapers, 238, 241, 243–44, 247–48

  diarrhea, 75, 79, 81, 216

  diet. See also solid food introduction

  for breastfeeding, 35, 103–6, 196–97

  discipline. See toddler discipline

  Dr. Spock’s Baby and Child Care, 86–87, 98, 115

  domperidone, 101

  dorsal penile nerve block (DPNB), 12

  doulas, 55, 91, 93

  Down syndrome, 212

  drugs, and breastfeeding, 105–6

  dryness

  nighttime, 247–48

  vaginal, 51

  DTaP vaccines, 137, 141, 142

  ear infections, 76–77, 79, 86, 215

  Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, 236

  early exposure to allergens, 188–91, 199–200, 203

  early-life health, and breastfeeding, 74–77

  early reading, 263

  economic approach to decision-making, xvii–xx

  eczema, 75, 77

  Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, 53, 54, 55

  education, 259–68

  bottom line summary, 268

  learning to read, 263–64

  reading to your child, 261–62

  types of preschool, 264–68

  “Elimination Communication” potty training, 244, 248–49

  elimination diet, 35

  emotional health after childbirth, 52–58. See also postpartum depression

  “encouragement design,” 70–71, 74–76

  “endpoint-oriented” potty training, 243–44

  epidurals, 43, 45, 100

  evidence-based parenting, 76, 208, 245, 251, 252

  exchange transfusion, 25

  exercise, after childbirth, 48–49, 58

  expansions, 282–88

  birth spacing, 285–87

  bottom line summary, 288

  number of children, 283–84

  Expecting Better (Oster), xix, xxiv, 25, 223

  “Extinction” method, 175–76, 182

  Extinction with Parental Presence, 176, 182

  eye antibiotics, 26–27

  Facebook, xvii, 6, 154, 239, 271

  fainting, after vaccinations, 142

  family expansions. See expansions

  Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA), 154, 155

  febrile seizures, 143, 146–47

  fenugreek, 90, 101

  Ferber, Richard, Solve Your Child’s Sleep Problems, 129–30, 172, 173, 182

  fertility problems, 285, 287

  fertility r
ates, 283

  fevers

  germ exposure and, 38–39

  vaccinations and, 143, 146–47

  fingernail cutting, 140

  first postbirth bowel movement, 45–46

  first three days, 5–27

  bottom line summary, 27

  delivery room, 25–27

  the expected, 7–17

  the unexpected, 17–25

  first weeks at home, 28–40

  bottom line summary, 39–40

  colic and crying, 32–35

  data collection, 35–37

  germ exposure, 37–39

  swaddling, 29–32

  first year, 61–203

  breastfeeding, 65–110

  childcare, 159–70

  sleep, 111–34, 171–87

  solid food introduction, 188–203

  vaccinations, 135–47

  work decision, 148–58

  fish, high-mercury, and breastfeeding, 103

  flat head, 117

  flavor exposure, 195–96

  food. See diet; solid food introduction

  food allergies, 192, 199–200. See also peanut allergies

  early exposure, 188–91, 199–200, 203

  food neophobia, 197–98

  food refusal, 197–98

  “forbidden foods” list, 200–201

  formula, 68

  colic and crying, 34–35, 103

  Freemie, 106–7

  free-rider problem, 146

  “frequentist statistics,” 225

  friendships, and breastfeeding, 67, 83–84

  fruits, 191, 194, 195, 196, 200

  fruit juice, 200

  fruit purees, 200

  fundal massage, 43

  gender differences

  household work, 276–77

  language development, 229–30, 233–34, 237

  work and parenting, 149, 150

  general equilibrium theory, 33

  Gentzkow, Matthew, 223–24

  germ exposure, 37–39, 40

  Graduated Extinction, 176, 182, 184

  grapes, 200

  group couples therapy, 279

  gua sha therapy, 102

  head control, 210, 211, 214

  Head Start, 167, 265, 268

  health economics, xvii

  “healthy diet,” 195–96

  Healthy Sleep Habits, Happy Child (Weissbluth), 129–30, 172–73, 182–83, 184, 185

  hearing loss, 13

  hearing tests, 13

  heel pricks, 6, 12, 23

  hemorrhoids, 47

  hepatitis B vaccines, 135, 147

  herbal remedies, for milk supply, 101–2

  “herd immunity,” 145–46

  hip dysplasia, 31

  HIV, 11

  home front, 271–91

  family expansions, 282–88

  marital-happiness problems, 273–81

  honey, 200–201

  Hooker, Brian, 304n

  hospital

  blood and hearing tests, 12–13

  delivery room, 25–27

  newborn baths, 7–9

  “rooming in,” 13–17

  hospital blankets, 29–30

  hospital nurseries, 13–14, 16, 17

  household-work time, 276–78

  HPV vaccine, 135

  hydration, 106

  hygiene hypothesis, 37–38

  hyperlexia, 264

  ibuprofen, 105

  IKEA, 159, 178

  illness, 214–16

  incontinence, 47

  Incredible Years, 252, 255

  “infant attachment,” 167

  infant botulism, 200–201

  infant crankiness, and vaccinations, 143–44

  infant health, and birth spacing, 285–87

  infantile colic, 32–35

  infant weight loss, 17–21, 27

  average, 19, 19–21

  supplementation for, 20–21

  Institute of Medicine (IOM), 139–44

  insufficient glandular tissue (IGT), 101–2

  IQ (intelligence quotient)

  birth order and, 284

  birth spacing and, 285

  breastfeeding and, 68–69, 81–83

  language development and, 235–36

  potty training and, 246

  TV watching and, 222

  iron, 202, 203

  Israel, and peanut allergies, 188–89

  jaundice, 21–25, 27

  primary sign of, 23–24

  treatment options, 23–25

  Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 254–55

  Journal of Pediatrics, 125, 240

  Journal of Sleep Research, 132

  Journal of the American Medical Association, 116

  Judaism, and circumcision and, 12

  juice, 200

  juvenile arthritis, 80

  juvenile diabetes, 80, 300n

  kernicterus, 22–23

  kitchen sponge etiquette, 273

  Lack, Gideon, 188–90, 191

  lactation, 98–102

  lactation consultants, 5, 18, 91, 95–96

  Lancet, 137–38, 144, 304n

  language development, 228–37

  Baby Einstein products, 219–20

  bottom line summary, 237

  childcare and, 161–65, 166–67, 170

  distribution of words, 230–34

  first words, 229

  gender differences, 229–30, 233–34, 237

  timing of, 234–37

  vocabulary size, 231–34

  lanolin cream, 95

  latch, the (latching on), 66, 88, 92, 92–96

  common interventions, 93–95

  later health, and breastfeeding, 79–81

  leukemia, 300–301n

  Li, Dawn, 23, 184, 209, 214, 290–91

  lingering consequences, after childbirth, 46–48

  Lion Gets Potty Trained, The, 245–46

  lip ties, 94–95

  longitudinal studies, 161

  loose skin, 46

  low-allergen diet, and breastfeeding, 35, 103

  lumbar puncture, 38, 40

  MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventories (MB-CDI), 231–34

  “marginal value,” 150, 157, 168

  marital-happiness problems, 273–81

  bottom line summary, 281

  household-work time, 276–78

  sex-chore relationship, 276, 277–78

  solutions, 278–80

  “marriage checkup,” 279

  mastitis, 96, 102

  maternal hemorrhage, 44

  maternity leave, 152, 153–55, 158

  meal kits, xviii–xix

  measles, 135, 136, 138, 142

  measles inclusion body encephalitis, 142

  measles vaccine, 135

  meatal stenosis, 10

  medications, and breastfeeding, 105–6

  menstrual pads, 41

  mesh underwear, 41–42

  “meta-analyses,” 118

  milk supply, 89, 98–102, 110

  days until milk production, 99–100, 100

  drinking and, 105

  feedback loop and, 99–100, 110

  herbal remedies for, 101–2

  how to increase, 101–2

  oversupply, 89, 99, 102

  undersupply, 89, 99–102, 100, 107

  Miracle Blanket, xiii, 30

  mitten injuries, 28–29

  MMR vaccine, 137–38, 139–47, 304n

  Mommy Wars, xxii–xxiii, 61

  vaccinati
ons, 135–36

  work decision, 148

  Montessori education, 266–67

  “more chores, less sex,” 276, 277–78

  “more chores, more sex,” 276, 277–78

  Mother’s Encyclopedia in Six Volumes, 98

  motor delays, 210–12, 216

  multiple sclerosis, 141

  multivitamins, 202

  “mummy tummy,” 46

  muscular dystrophy, 212

  nannies, 160, 165–66

  bottom line summary, 170

  day care vs., 166–70

  decision tree, 160, 160–61

  hiring, 165–66

  sharing, 168–69

  naps (napping), 183

  age range, 130, 134

  amount of, 129–33, 131

  Narratives from the Crib (Nelson), 228–29

  Narvaez, Darcia, 174

  Nathanson, Laura, 215

  National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986, 137

  necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), 75

  Nelson, Katherine, 228–29

  neonatal abstinence syndrome, 14–15, 31

  nettle tea, 89, 101

  neurological diseases, 212

  newborn baths, 7–9

  newborns

  first three days. See first three days

  first weeks. See first weeks at home

  New England Journal of Medicine, 189–90

  New Jersey, parental leave provisions, 154

  New York, parental leave provisions, 154

  NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development, 161–65, 166–67

  nighttime dryness, 247–48

  nighttime sleep, 129–33, 134

  nipple confusion, 96–98, 109

  nipple pain, 89, 95–96, 102, 109

  nipple shields, 93–94

  nipple yeast infections, 95

  No-Cry Sleep Solution, The (Pantley), 172, 173

  nuts, 200

  obesity, and breastfeeding, 79–80

  observational studies, 71–72, 73–74

  1-2-3 Magic, 252, 254–55

  only child, 284

  open-ended questions, 262, 263

  opioids, and breastfeeding, 105–6

  ”opportunity costs,” xviii–xix, 226

  optimal choices, xxiii

  orphanage literature, 174–75, 179

  overheating, xiv–xv, 31–32, 115

  oversupply, 89, 99, 102

  pacifiers, 14, 96–98, 97

  painful nipples, 89, 95–96, 102, 109

  painkillers, and breastfeeding, 105–6

  pain relief, and circumcision, 11–12

  pains, after childbirth, 48

  Paltrow, Gwyneth, 102

  Pantley, Elizabeth, The No-Cry Sleep Solution, 172, 173

  parental discipline, 252–53. See also toddler discipline

  parental education and income

  breastfeeding and, 68–69

  language development and, 235

  parental leave, 152, 153–55, 158

 

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