Microsoft Word - front-1-4438-1743-0.rtf
Page 75
Cyrus the Younger 60, 64, 216, 217
62, 68, 87, 88, 93, 94, 100, 101,
Cyzicus 72, 73
106, 222, 340, 358
Dacians 98
Derdas 18
Dahae 229, 260, 277
Derveni 91
Daisios 374, 375
Diades 140
Damascus 162, 165, 174, 179, 220,
Dibse 215
384
Dicaearchus 336
Dandamis 306, 307
Didyma 211, 212, 273
Daniel 193
Dimnus 264, 265
Danube 96-98, 271
Dinarchus 101
Darius I 14, 56, 199, 252, 295, 296,
Dinaric Alps 3
331, 361, 385
Diodorus 12, 16, 24, 30, 47, 64, 79,
Darius II 60
80, 89, 98, 103, 104, 107, 111,
Darius III 44, 59-61, 63, 69, 72, 74,
114, 118, 120, 121, 124, 140,
80, 101, 107, 115, 118, 120,
141, 145, 155, 167, 170, 173,
123, 127, 133, 138, 139, 144,
183, 184, 186, 192, 194, 208,
151, 152, 155, 157-167, 171-
217, 218, 223, 234, 249, 254-
177, 179-183, 186, 194, 195,
256, 268, 272, 310, 319, 324,
200, 205, 212, 213, 215, 217-
335, 355, 358, 362, 364, 379,
221, 225-237, 239, 243, 245,
380, 382
251-253, 255-261, 263, 272,
Diogenes 95
282, 283, 287, 289, 344, 345,
Diomedes (Homeric hero) 19, 299
380
Diomedes (Thracian) 39
Dasht-e Kavir 258
Dion 8, 9, 15, 107, 124, 379
Dasht-e Lut 266
Dionysius the Elder 35, 187
Daskyleion 70, 71, 117, 125
Dionysius (tyrant of Heraclea) 155,
Datames 153
345
Dataphernes 272
Dionysus 214, 276, 288, 289, 296,
Deinocrates 208
300, 301, 324, 331, 361, 364
Deli Çay 168
Diopeithes 46
Delios 66, 111
Dioscuri 286, 289
Delos 379
Dioxippus 299, 324
Delphi 1, 22, 23, 79, 94, 95, 125,
Dishmuk 247
278, 291, 356, 379
divinity of Alexander 44, 210, 211,
Delphic Amphictiony 22, 23, 94
290, 293, 348, 359-361
Demades 52, 53, 106, 221, 359
Diyala
Demaratus (king of Sparta) 70
Dobruja 49
Demaratus (Philip’s friend) 39, 78,
Dodona 379
123, 245
Dokimos 30
Demetrius Poliorcetes 54
Doloaspis 205
Demetrius (Alexander’s bodyguard)
Don 274
264, 267
Dörtyol 163
Dorudzan 249
Alexander the Great
427
Doxares 304, 307
Eresus 54, 72, 151
Drangiana 256, 262, 263, 268, 282,
Eretria 47, 171
335, 338
Erigon 99
Drapsaka 270
Erigyios 74, 259, 265, 268
Drypetis 174, 345
Erythrai 40, 71, 72, 211, 260
Dū’l-Karnain 210, 386
Esagila 237, 238, 240
Duris 110
Esdraelon 197
Ebirnari 180, 181, 195, 236
Etemenanki 238, 240, 241, 372
Ecbatana 58, 210, 233, 250, 253,
Eteocles 224
255-257, 259, 264, 266, 268,
Ethiopia 207, 295, 365, 366
272, 362, 364
ethne 9
Ece Göl 117
Etruscans 365, 367
Edessa 8, 9
Euboea 47, 52, 151-153
Egypt 12, 52, 58, 63, 64, 89, 90,
Eubulos 40
115, 134, 171, 177, 179-181,
Eudamidas I 223
186, 196-211, 213, 227, 229,
Eumenes 346, 347, 361, 362, 374
234, 243, 251, 261, 318, 326,
Euphrates 161, 176, 180, 194, 215,
331, 350, 379, 382, 384, 386
216, 219, 225, 240, 241, 368,
Elaius 114
374
Elburz 256
Euridice (mother of Philip II) 16
Elam 57, 61, 251
Euridice (Cleopatra) 75
Elatea 49
Euripides 7, 15, 37, 287, 293
Elephantine 179, 199
Europa 87
elephants 217, 229, 231, 244, 298,
Europe 6, 14, 76, 91, 113-116,
302-304, 307-310, 313, 315,
119, 150, 151, 249, 253, 259,
319, 320, 327, 332, 341, 343,
261, 274, 279, 290, 306-308,
383
323, 331, 341, 344, 350, 365,
Eleutherus 181
379, 380
Elimeia 3, 13, 18, 30, 102, 158
Eurymedon 146
Elis 93, 101, 102, 107, 150, 221, 223
Eurypontids 219
Emathia 3, 4
Fahlian 247
Enylus 183
Failaka 368
Eordaia 3, 102
Faiyum 199
Eordaicus 99
Farah 263
Epaminondas 16, 22, 32, 34
Fars 61, 235, 246, 249-254, 341,
Ephesus 2, 66, 72, 111, 128-130,
342, 343
132, 134, 135, 153, 360
Fergana 276
Ephialtes 141, 142
Flavius Josephus 195, 196
Ephippus 76, 139, 210, 348, 362,
Flavius Philostratus 317
374
Frederic Barbarossa 157
Ephorus 24, 47, 64
FYROM 2
Epidamnus 99
Gallipoli 113
Epirus 1, 3, 20, 37, 46, 56, 76, 77,
Gallikos 4
79, 87, 367, 381
Gandhara 297, 298
Ērānšahr 252
Ganges 296, 315
Eratosthenes 216, 225, 300, 302
428
Index
Gaugamela 20, 170, 212, 218, 224-
Gülük 146
226, 228, 231, 233-237, 243,
Guraeans 298, 299
244, 251, 253, 262, 278, 295,
Guraion 299
353
Gygaia 14
Gaul 366
gymnosophists 305
Gaumal 226
Haemus 46, 96
Gauri 299
Hab 333
Gaza 37, 140, 196-198, 201, 310
Hadrian 385
Gebel Maqlub 226, 228
Haftgel 247
Gedrosia 268, 332-334
Haliakmon 3, 4
Gerizim 195, 197
Halicarnassus 135, 138-143, 160
Gerostratus 181, 188
Halonnesos 47
Gerrha 368
Halys 156, 194
Getae 97, 98
Hamadan 255, 364
Gibraltar 317
Hamun-e Helmand 268
Glaucias (king) 99
Hannibal 115
Glaucias (physician) 362
Hanû 253
Glaucippus 136
Haranpur 308
Glaucus (hero) 19
Harbour of Achaeans 115
Glaucus (physician) 362
Harmatelia 326
Glycera 338
Harmodius 245
Gobares 252
Harpalus 74, 158, 214, 257, 318,
Göksu 157
337, 338, 340, 341
Gomil 226
Haruvatiš 256
Gordias 149
Hasanbeyli 165
Gordium 148-150, 152, 155, 156
Hawlir 226
Gorgias
66
Hebros 113
Gorgus 139, 210, 357, 358
Hecataeus 88
Granicus 36, 109, 117-126, 132,
Hecatomnids 69, 71, 73, 132, 139
134-136, 143, 148, 170, 175,
Hecatomnus 69
214, 222, 242, 287, 343
Hecatompylos 258, 259
Great King 12, 38, 40, 47, 56, 57,
Hector (hero) 198
59-63, 65, 66, 69, 70, 74, 87,
Hector (Parmenion’s son) 213
102, 103, 105, 118, 120, 123,
Hegelochus 152, 153, 178, 179
126, 127, 134, 135, 138, 145,
Hegesias 197, 198
148, 152, 155, 161, 164-166,
Hegesistratus 135
169, 171-175, 177, 179-183,
Hekatombaion 2, 192, 215, 225,
186, 194, 197, 198, 215, 217,
258
229, 231-235, 239, 244-246,
Heliopolis 201
251, 256-259, 261, 262, 274,
Hellenion 202
278, 280, 289, 291, 295, 296,
Hellenisation 6, 7, 8, 13, 15, 41, 70,
342, 344, 348
71, 126, 194, 264, 318, 382
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 328
Hellenomemphitai 202
Gryneion 73
Hellespont 47, 49, 72, 73, 100, 113-
Gubal 183
115, 117, 121, 149, 151-154,
Gülek Bogazi 156
194, 234
Alexander the Great
429
Hellespontine Phrygia 69-71, 117,
Hieron 368
119, 125, 148, 156, 384
Hieronymus 355, 379, 382
Helmand 268, 327
Hindu Kush 41, 268-270, 273, 297,
Hephaestion 42, 116, 175, 184, 197,
303, 382
201, 233, 261, 265, 267, 278,
Hinduš 295
279, 298, 302, 303, 313, 317,
Hippocrates 64
319, 320, 327, 328, 333, 341,
Histria 49
344, 345, 349, 361-365, 371,
Hittites 149
374, 379
Holophernes 281
Hephaestus 202
Homer 37, 41, 109, 116, 208, 361
Heraclea Pontica 70, 155, 345
hoplites 11, 12, 14, 15, 24, 26-28,
Heracles (hero) 1, 13, 39, 55, 67, 94,
31, 50, 51, 62, 65, 102-104, 112,
109, 114, 116, 149, 163, 176,
134, 142, 146, 147, 160, 169,
184-186, 193, 202, 209, 213,
170, 172, 357
276, 286, 289, 290, 296, 302,
Hormuz Strait 336
317, 319, 320, 324, 331, 337,
Horus 202
348, 361, 374, 375
Hydarnes 148
Heracles (Alexander’s son) 179,
Hydaspes 303, 307-312, 314, 318-
283, 378, 379
320
Heraclids 13
Hydraotes 307, 313, 314, 320, 321,
Heracon 339
323
Herat 263
Hyparna 144
Hermes 348
hypaspists 32, 96, 99, 187, 188, 190,
Hermias 40, 41, 68, 71
192, 207, 230, 247, 264, 277,
Hermocrates 80
287, 298, 301, 302, 309, 319,
Hermolaus 291, 292, 294
320, 322, 349, 350
Hermopolis Magna 203, 205
Hypereides 52, 106, 222, 375
Hermotus 117
Hyphasis 84, 85, 313, 315, 317, 318,
Hermus 125
332, 347, 351, 352
Herodian 385
Hyrcania 118, 229, 257, 259-262,
Herodotus 2, 13, 60-62, 64, 113,
289
115, 160, 199, 295
Hystaspes 348
Heromenes 88
Iasus 132, 139, 210, 357
Heroonpolis 350
Iberians 366
Heropythus 72
Icarus 368
Herostratus 2
Ichthyophagi 336
hetairoi (Companions) 9, 10, 22,
Ida (Mount) 72
32-34, 42, 51, 78, 109, 123, 124,
Idrieus 69
127, 130, 158, 174, 184, 206,
Idumea 58, 195
207, 217, 229, 232, 247, 257,
Iğel 120
259, 261, 263, 267, 268, 270,
Ilam 301
274, 278, 280, 285, 286, 288-
Illyria 2, 4, 6, 15, 17, 18, 20, 32, 49,
290, 297, 298, 303, 304, 309,
54, 76, 78, 98-100, 102, 106,
319, 320, 341, 348, 349, 351,
110, 111, 230, 263
374, 375
Imbros 178
Hierokome 126
430
Index
India 39, 42, 217, 221, 229, 233,
Jason 19
263, 267, 280, 283, 295-298,
Jaxartes 274, 276, 277, 279, 317
301-312, 314, 315, 317, 320-
Jbeil 183
322, 324-329, 331-333, 335-
Jerusalem 195, 196
339, 342-344, 348, 368
Jews 195, 196, 199
Indra 301
Jezreel 197
Indus 234, 295, 298-300, 302, 303,
Jhelum (city) 308
308, 309, 312, 318, 324, 325,
Jhelum (river) 303, 307
327, 331
Jinists 306
Iolaus 354, 375
Johannan 195
Ionia 40, 58, 115, 122, 126, 128-
John Chrysostom 385
133, 135, 136, 138, 146, 153,
Judah 195, 196
273, 340, 360
Judith 281
Iphicrates 63
Jupiter 161
Iran 2, 58-60, 62, 63, 65, 69-71, 90,
Justin 49, 60, 76, 77, 80, 89, 111,
109, 118, 120, 127, 128, 133,
118, 124, 145, 150, 157, 160,
139, 143, 156, 160, 164, 169,
167, 173, 217, 218, 249, 354
171, 172, 175, 177, 180, 199,
Kabul (city) 298
205, 215, 217-218, 229, 231,
Kabul (river) 269, 270, 297, 298
233-235, 239, 243, 244, 248,
Kafirs 301
250-252, 255, 256, 260-262,
Kahnuj 335
267, 268, 272, 275, 281-284,
Kalabak-Tepe 136
288, 289, 296, 297, 303, 309,
Kampytrepe 271
310, 323, 331, 334, 335, 337,
Kandahar 269
339, 344, 346-348, 350, 351,
Kapisa 269
369, 378, 380
Karachi 333
Iranshahr 334
Karasu 165
Iraq 226, 312
Karataş 162
Irbil 226
Karun 246
Iron Gate 97
Kasr 240
Ishtar 240
Kech 334
Iskenderun 163, 168
Kelonai 361
Iskenderun Bay 166, 168
Kephissos 50
Islamabad 303
Kerkini Lake 113
Isocrates 40, 48, 64, 66-69
Kerman 335
Isparta 147
Khababash 64, 115, 200
Issus 30, 101, 122, 127, 145, 154,
Kharoshti 295
158, 159, 162, 163, 165, 168,
Khabur 216
169, 171-173, 176, 177, 179,
Khawak Pass 270
182, 184, 214, 215, 220, 232,
Khazir 226
236, 289
Khojent 275, 276
Istros 49
Khorasan 262
Itanes 348
Khulum 270
Italy 115, 365, 367
Khuzestan 244, 246
Itureans 188-190
Khyber Pass 298
Jaddua II 195
Kimolos 55
Alexander the Great
431
Kinet Hüyük 163
Loos 2
Kirkuk 237
Lucanians 219, 365, 367
Kithairon 106
Lucian 320
Kocabaş Çay 120
Ludias 4, 8, 14
Koça Çayi 120
Luxor 204
Koh-i-Mor 300
Lycaonia 178
Koiranos 214
Lycia 69, 70, 73, 74, 144, 146, 148,
Kolwa 334
153, 188, 248
Kor 249
Lycidas 206
Kos 47, 71, 143, 151, 152, 178
Lycomedes 153
Ksudraka 320
Lycon 214
Kunar 298
Lycurgus 52, 106, 222, 358, 359
Kunduz 270
Lycus 233
Kurdistan 226
Lydia 57, 69, 122, 125-128, 177,
Kurkat 275
214, 263, 369
Kuru Çay 168
Lyginos 96
Kuwait 368
Lyncestis 3, 13, 16-18, 30, 81, 83,
Lacedaemonians 124
86, 88, 99, 127, 144, 145, 266,
Laconia 53
267
Lade 135
Lysias 66
Lamian War 340, 360
Lysicles 52
Lampsacus 111, 117
Lysimachus (Alexander’s
Langarus 88, 98, 99
companion) 117, 260, 291
Lanice 36
Lysimachus of Acarnania 37, 189
Larissa 15, 18, 374
Lysippus 43, 44, 124
Las Bela 333
Maat 205
Latin 6
Macartatus 204
League of Corinth 54-56, 67, 71, 72,
Macestus 125
94, 95, 104, 106, 111, 112, 124,
Machatas 18
130, 133-135, 143, 151, 158,
Madates 246, 247
193, 214, 220, 223, 224, 356
Maeander 136, 146
Lebadeia 17
Maedi 48, 98
Lebanon (country) 177, 183
Magadha 296
Lebanon (mountains) 181, 184, 187-
Magarsus 162
189, 196
magi 2, 63, 342, 352
Leonidas 37
Magnesia on the Maeander 72, 130,
Leonnatus 80, 174, 264, 322, 333,
360
336, 338, 344
Magnesia ad Sipylum 72
Leontini 66
Makran 331, 334, 335, 339, 348, 380
Leosthenes 358, 377
Malava 320
Lesbos 54, 72, 151-153, 178
Malli 320-324, 376
Libya 208, 365
Mallus 162, 163, 188
Libyan Desert 1, 208, 209
Manduria 219
Lindus 236
Mantinea 22
Livy 366
Maracanda 274, 275, 277-281, 285,
Locris 22, 49
286
432
Index
Marathus 181-183, 194
Menander (officer) 214, 369
Mardi 229, 252, 260
Menander (poet) 145
Marduk 237, 238, 240, 241
Menelaus (pretender) 18
Marduk-appal-iddin II 238
Menelaus (officer) 338
Mareotis 208
Menes 245
Maritza 113
Menidas 227, 233, 369
Marmara Sea 47, 48, 117
Mennis 237
Maroneia 113
Menon (satrap) 180
Marsa Matruh 208
Menon (officer) 243