Russian Sideshow
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Kodish, 41, 44, 56, 61–73, 109, 148. See also Emtsa/Seletskoye front
Kokumin, 179
Kola, 3
Kolchak, Alexander: coup, 127; as head of government, 185, 206, 208, 219–21, 249; and Kolchak government, 200–201, 240, 245, 257, 295n31; leaving Omsk, 238, 243, 254, 258; loses Allied support, 143, 242, 244, 246–47, 260; relations with Cossacks, 182, 286–87, 209, 212; use of railroad, 53, 253
Komasrek, John, 91
Kooyers, Fred, 66–67, 71, 119
Koskogor, 106
Koslovsky, Mattius, 58
Kotlas, 29, 74–75, 89, 102, 143, 249
Kozakov, Alexander, 81, 140
Kraefski, 173–74, 213–15
Krakovetsky, Colonel, 246, 248–49
Krasnaya Retchko, 176, 182, 184
Krasnoyarsk, 159, 254
Krieger, H., 221, 226
Kronstadka, 212
Krovolets, 222
Kudzba, Peter, 78
Kulikoff, 107
Kuna, Private, 95
Kurgomen, 141
Kuzmin, General, 54
Kwasniewski, Ignacy, 34
Kyapeselga, 137
Kylevenga, 51
LaBeaux, Alex, 262
Ladovich, Nikodem, 101
Lake Baikal, xxv, 158, 209, 239, 244, 253
Lake Onega, 134, 137
Lansing, Robert, xxviii–xxix, 115, 158–59
Larkin, Edward, 182
Laurance, Keith P., 35
Laursen, Jens, 57, 279n36
Lavoi, Colonel, 45
Lawes, A.L., 12
Lawrie, N.A., 54–55
Lazo, Sergei, 227
League of Nations, 265
Lee, H.W., 241
Leitch, Joseph D., 240
Leitzel, Glenn, 57, 279n36
Lenin, Vladimir, xxi
Lennon, Charles, 33–68
Levy, Colonel, 73
Lewis, Charles, 27
Liavla, 106
Liberberg, Sam, 213
lice, 25, 66, 71
liquor, 210–11, 292n17; British problems, 27, 66–67, 70–71; vodka, 194–95
Lockhart, Bruce, 266
Logan, 167–68
London, 19–20, 30, 116, 121, 124, 133, 140
Long, James, 246
Longley, Dr. Jonas, 26–27
Lopatin, Mr., 200
Lorimer, Lewis, 228, 230
Loring, Sylvester, 193, 218–20
Loughran, Joseph, 261
Lucas, Colonel, 40–41, 106, 278n24; and Ironside, 42, 54, 70–71
Lunsford, Emmet, 227
Lutheran Cemetery, Vladivostok, 163
Luvov, 154
Lyttle, Alfred, 80
Macalla, Michael, 110, 111, 286n27
MacArthur, Douglas, 268
MacMoreland, Edward E., 132–34, 136–37, 289n6
MacPhail, Hugh D., 94–97, 99
Maihe River, 222
Maihe, 221
Malm, Clarence, 104–5
Manchuria, 158, 245, 263, 268; railroads in, 206, 253–54, 261
Manila, 171, 176, 255, 258, 262
Manock, F.D., 231
March, Peyton, xxix, 28, 140, 165; against intervention, 21, 263–64; supports Graves, 167, 241
Marinsk, 159
Marousheffsky, Vladimir, 124, 127
Marriott, Fred, 84, 85
Martin, Hugh, 5
Masaryk, Thomas, xxiii–xxiv
Maselskaya attack, 134–35
Mastin, Merrill, 262
May, Albert E., 33, 35–36, 44, 121
Maybaum, Harold, 119
Maynard, Sir C., 7–9, 133, 137, 143
McConville, Edward, 55
McCrokey, B.B., 260–61
McCulley, Newton, 126–27, 266, 288n51
Mc-Curdy, Ray, 80
McLaughlin, Frank S., 38
Mead, Harry, 91, 94–95, 97
medicine, 173, 177; Allied hospitals, 87–88, 109, 254, 283n49; Archangel hospitals, 26–28, 129; doctors, 81–82, 96, 104, 112, 119, 229, 254; in the field, 55, 58, 81–82, 84, 89, 210–11, 228–29; influenza, xi, 18, 23, 25–28, 32, 52, 70, 76, 82, 90–91, 119, 122, 128, 196; Red Cross, 247, 251–56; typhus trains, 253–54; at Ust Padenga and on retreat, 96, 98–101; venereal disease, 128–29, 196; at Verkne-Udinsk, 209
Medvyejya Gora, 137
Meister, Emanuel, 63
Mejak, General, 210
Mejnodskaya, 66, 72
Melochofski, General, 84, 86
Merrick, Walter, 38
Merritt, 166, 237
Mertens, Edward, 63
Meuse Argonne National Cemetery, 147
Michael Kace, 49
Miller, E., 127, 144–45, 149
Miller, George, 247
Miller, Henry, 154
Miller, Russell, 248
Miller, William, 216
Minsk, 203
Missovaya (Mysovaya), 206, 245
Moduski battery, 11
Monclay, Major, 55
Montgomery, A., 134
Montgomery, John, 260
Moore, Albert, 101
Moore, Forrest, 223, 225
Moore, Joel, 26, 53, 58, 79, 142, 276n17; Pinega front, 105–7, 109–10; railroad front, 31, 35–36
Moore, Sylvester, 228
morale, 44, 56, 88, 104
Morovsky, Colonel, 246, 249
Morris, John, 80
Morris, Julius, 262
Morris, Roland, 167, 242–44
Morrow, Charles H., 166, 109, 240, 258; conflict with Semenov, 210–11, 245, 260–61
Moscow, xxi, 12, 118, 126, 186, 249
Mount Vernon, 263
Mowat, Ollie, 97
MuKheene, 259
Murafski, General, 86
Murmansk Soviet, 4, 6–8, 113
Murmansk, 48, 99, 126, 155, 263, 272n2; early Allied presence, 3–10, 12; Americans in, 131–38; port of, 23, 25, 28, 113, 141–42; withdrawal, 144–46. See also Maynard
Murmansk-Petrograd railroad, 4, 29, 131–38, 145
music, 130, 164, 182, 195–96, 237
mutiny, xxvi, 53, 146; American, 45, 56, 88; British, 44–45, 89, 123; French, 43, 45; Kalmykof, 183–84; White Russian, 87–88, 125–26, 142–43, 238
Nagasaki, Japan, xxi, 161, 166, 157–58
Nagoya, 25–26, 76
Nees, Sergeant, 95
Negake, William, 58
Nelson, H.E., 163
New Russian Valley, 237
Newcastle-On-Tyne, England, 22–23
Nicholas II, xix, xxii, xxv, 154, 258
Nichols, J. Brooks, 21, 37, 44, 66, 105, 120
Nicholson, W.A., 163
Niemi, Matthew, 36
Nikolaevsk, 203
Nikolsk, xxiv, 163, 172–73; battle, 202, 206–8
Nizhni Gora, 94–95
Nizhni-Tiomski, 77
Novitskaya, 223–24, 233–34
Novo Nezhino, 219, 228–31, 237–38, 258
O’Dea, Pat, 209
Obozerskaya, 29, 49–51, 60–61; in Bolshie-Ozerki battle, 53–55, 59; Force B destination, 13–14, 76; Ironside in, 40–42; part of railroad front, 31–34, 39, 44–45
Odjard, Otto, 90–91, 94–98
Ogden, Miss, 105
Oi, General, 175–76, 178, 180, 240–41, 245
Olga Bay, 197
Olga County, 208, 221, 241–42, 301n9
Olga, Lady, 84
Omsk, xxiv, 181, 268; evacuation of, 243, 246; Graves visits, 242, 244; headquarters of Kolchak government, 143, 159, 185, 198; Red Cross in, 253–54
Onega force, 29, 46–59, 117, 142; December offensive, 41–42; mission, 31, 92, 102
Onega River, 44, 51, 49
Osuna, A.L., 163
Otaru, Japan, 169
Oudemuller, John, 28
Packard, Laurance, 169
Palo Alto, California, 252
Papauf, Dr., 118–19
Parker, William, 135
Parrish, Silver, 75, 79, 81–82, 86, 88
Patterson, Frederick, 135
Pawlak, Joseph, 87
Pechinko, General, 210
Peking, 261
Pellegrom, H.H., 49, 56, 58
Pendleton, L.L., 220
Pepeliaev, Victor, 262
Perm, 210, 254
Perschke, Dewey, 14, 28, 126, 292n4
Pershing, John J., 20, 104, 122, 132–33
Peterson, Augustus, 278n21
Petrograd, 249; as capital, xxi, 3, 7, 49, 118, 157; orphans, 255–56; railroad terminal, 155
Petrovka, 231, 237
Petrozavodsk, 134–35
Philippines, 221, 262
Phillips, Clifford, 49–50, 55, 57–58
Phillips, Karl, 230
Pilanski, Alex, 85
Pinega front, 40, 56, 102–12, 117
Pinega River, 102, 111
Pinega Valley, 103
Piryatino, 235
Pitts, Colonel, 69–72
Pitts, Jay, 105
Plesetskaya, 40; objective of attacks, 34, 37–38, 51, 92, 106; as Soviet base, 53, 61, 102
Pless, 77
Polar Bear Monument, 147–48
Polar Bears: 339th Infantry Regiment, 16, 146–48; 31st Infantry Regiment, 239
Polish troops, 13, 15, 52, 57–58, 76–77
Poole, Dewitt, xxv, 126
Poole, F.C., 6, 9, 11, 13–14, 34, 37, 40, 90, 287n40; creates controversy, 114–16, 124–27; military plan, 12, 16, 29–32, 51, 75–76, 89
Popov, 137
Posolskaya, 255, 259–61, 268
Posyet, 186
Potapof, Colonel, 115
Pouchega, 79, 282n14
Powers, John, 200
Powers, Ralph, 96
Priluka, 105–6
Primm, Clarence J., 105
Primorskaya, 186
Prince, Arthur, 87–88
Prince, Eugene, 44
Prince, Henry, 43, 88
prisoners, ix, 6, 38, 92; Allied, 46; American, xiii, 57, 68, 223–25, 233, 261; Austro-German (Hungarian), 164, 176, 180–82, 195, 261, 263; Bolshevik, 15, 51, 68, 73, 123, 180, 217, 253; Cossack treatment of, 183, 206–7, 217; Czech, xxiii; exchange of, 46, 68, 233, 277n52–54; execution of, 217, 249, 261; German, 4; Hungarian, xxiii; in Khabarovsk prison camp, 182; orchestra, 182, 196; Rozanov, 248–49; Russian, 4, 13, 114–15, 232; at Russian Island, 195; Semenov’s troops, 260
Prokrofka, 176
Puiya, 91
Pyratino, 189
Railroad Agreement, 205–9, 219–20
railroad force, 32–45, 66–67, 91, 102, 109, 141; at Bolshie Ozerkie, 53–55; supporting other fronts, 57, 60, 93
Railway Advisory Commission, xx
Ramatowski, Josef, 278n21
Rapp, Sergeant, 95
Rasmussen, Roy, 50–52, 58
Rawlinson, Lord, 127, 143
Ray, Robert, 92
Razdolnoye, 172, 181, 201, 213, 262
Red Cross, xxi, 18–19; casualties, 182–183; entertaining troops, 127, 130; with troops in North Russia, 5, 24, 46, 69, 117; Siberia, 180, 251–56, 261–62
Redmund, Nathan, 54
Reed, Eastland, 223
Reed, Jesse, 224–25
Reese, Gordon B., 33
Reeves, Herbert, 224
Replacement Battalion, 192, 262
replacements, 82
reports on events, 116, 120
Reynolds, Private, 194
Rice, Montgomery, 212
Richards, Laird, 200, 221–22
Richardson, Eugene, 50
Richardson, Sam, 229
Richardson, Wilds P., 133, 137–38, 141, 146; arrives to replace Stewart, 59, 127, 134
Rickert, Albert F., 27
Ringgenberg, Charlie B., 14
Ritcher, Edward, 50
Robbins, Carl, 260
Roberts, Daniel, 87
Roberts, Kenneth, 167–68, 194, 199, 269, 292n10
Roberts, William A., 216
Roberts, William, 226
Robins, Raymond, xxi, 251–52
Robinson, O.P., 167, 192, 194, 199, 218–19, 232, 240–41
Rodney, Albert, 238
Rodvinskaya, 91–92
Rogers, Yates, 96
Rohrer, Private, 228
romance, 84, 86, 128–29, 196, 261
Romanovka, 219, 221, 225–30, 299n35
Romanovsky, Lieutenant General, 248
Root Commission, xx
Rose, Benny, 101
Rowland, Theodore Williams, 247
Royal Air Force (RAF), 32, 80, 96, 98, 140, 144. See also air
Royal Scots, 92, 101; on Dvina, 76–77, 82; with Force D, 62, 64, 66; at Toulgas, 85–87
Rozanov, S.N., 186, 244, 246–47, 249
Rubanovitch, Private, 211–12
Ruggles, J.A., 8
Rumans, Gilpin S., 189–223
Russell, F.H., 92
Russian Island, 252, 254; orphanage, 255; prison compound, 195; Russian cadets, 248
Russian Railway Service Corps (RRSC), xx, 153–61, 291n20; frustration of, 201, 253, 255; interference with, 179, 206, 210
Russian railway workers, 134
Russian revolution, xix, 4, 103, 124, 155,
Russian rifles, 21
Ruth, Frank, 87
Ryal, Mr., 57, 279n36
Ryan, Albert, 244–45
Ryan, Charles B., 62, 72
Saari, Edward J., 91
Sadleir-Jackson, L.W., 140
sailors, Soviet, 4, 14, 118
Salvation Army, 256
Samuschenko, Ivan, 224–25, 233
San Francisco, 155–56, 165–67, 255
sanitary facilities, 22, 112, 195, 202; home, 61, 91; Murmansk, 3; sanitary train, 18, 254; troop ships, 25
Sapp, Frank, 57
Sargent, Frederick H., 166, 187, 222, 240
Savada, John, 85
Scheulke, William, 278n21
Scheunerman, Sergeant, 63
Schlicter, Gustav, 227
Schroeder, Herbert, 78
Schumann, Adolph, 92
Schurter, Alphia, 236
Scott, Perry C., 37
Scroggs, Captain, 258
Seletskoye force, 38, 41–42, 61–73, 80, 279n1; and Force B, 13, 15; mission, 31, 46, 59, 92, 102; mutiny, 44–45, 142. See also Kodish
Seletskoye, 33
self-inflicted wounds, 122–23
Seltso, 78–79, 81, 282n25
Semenov, Gregorii, xxv–xxvi, 263, 269; branded barbarian, 186, 209, 217; Japanese support, 185, 209, 249; and Trans-Siberian Railroad, 158, 160, 205, 207, 255; troubles with Americans, 210, 244–45, 259–61
Serbia, 11, 77
Setti, Comrade, 224–25
Shackleton boots, 44, 56, 99, 106
Shackleton, Ernest, 21
Shamotulski, Major, 243
Shaposhnikoff, Colonel, 103, 104
Shedko, Vasily, 224
Sheehan, John J., 136
Shenkursk, 79, 82; arrival in, 77, 91–92; retreat to, 95–98
Shepard, F.C., 225
Sheridan, 167, 258
Sherman, 166
Shevogari, 94, 98–99, 160
Shiskin, Major, 49
Shkotova, 219–23, 229–30, 232, 237–38, 258
Shmakovka, 202, 213
Shred Makharenga, 64, 68, 73
Sickles, Floyd, 40
Silkaitis, Frank, 50
Simonton, Willard, 199–200
Simpson, Charles, 19, 25
Siplon, James, 19
Sitsa, 219, 225, 230
Skiel, Colonel, 87
Slavo British Allied Legion, 64, 91–92; with Poole’s original forces, 13, 32, 77; poor performance, 72–73, 125
Slavyansk, 186
Smelkoff, 107
Smith, Albert, 78, 87
Smith, George, 95
Smith, Wilbur, 100
Smolny Quay, 28, 30
Soczkoski, Anthony, 34
Sokol, Philip, 34
Solombola, 26, 114, 128
Solovetski Island,
115
Somali, 24–26
Soroka, 133–34, 136–38
South Bend, 262
Spasskoye, North Russia, 97
Spasskoye, Siberia: described, 201–2; and railroad, 206, 209, 213, 216; as Thirty-first Infantry post, 181, 193; as Twenty-seventh Infantry post, 176, 193, 258; U.S.-Allied relations in, 187, 211–12, 243
Speicher, Elmer, 101
Sperling, Benjamin, 243–44
Sprigg, Rodney, 169, 192–93
Springer, Ralph, 55
SS Plattsburg, 18
SS President Grant, 146
SS President Roosevelt, 147
St. Paul, Minnesota, 156
St. Pierre des Corps, 133
Stalin, Joseph, xxiii
Stalinski, Julius, 121
Staripalov, Colonel, 243, 245
Stark, Private, 105
Steele, Harry, 93, 160
Stephans, 10
Stevens, Floyd, 91
Stevens, John F., 154–55, 157–58, 179, 210
Stewart, George E., 61, 71–73, 123; as commander, 20, 28, 34, 88, 115, 117, 120, 122, 127, 129; subordinate to British, 29, 40, 105, 107, 116, 126
Stier, Victor, 94–95, 284n18
Stoner, George W., 105
Strakey, George, 227
Styer, Henry, 240–41; as AEF commander, 166, 170–73, 178; as Twenty-seventh Infantry commander, 180–81, 184
submarines, xix, 9, 19, 24
Suchan mine area, 217–31, 268; Allies guard mines, 181, 193, 204, 206, 208; Allied offensive in Suchan valley, 232–39; unrest in, 189–90, 246
Suchan River, 235
suicide, 110–11, 122
Summers, Maddin, xxvii, 251–52
Supply Company, 44, 66, 120
Sutherland, Colonel, 125; commanding railroad force, 33, 36, 40, 65
Svetlanskaya Street, Vladivostok, 191
Sviyagino, 173–74, 202, 211–12, 214–15
Sweet, Earl, 101
Swihart, Russell, 195
Syrovy, Jan, xxv–xxvi
Syska, Frank, 100
Szymanski, Louis, 92
USS South Dakota, 164
Tahe, 225
Tarasevo, 64, 73
Taylor, Otto, 64
Tethue, 197, 241, 301n9
Teusler, Rudolf, 252, 254–55
Thirty-first Infantry Regiment: from Philippines, 166, 170, 173–74, 177; Siberian locations, 181, 193, 195, 201–2, 239–40, 243; Suchan mines, 193, 204, 218, 220–38, 258; with U.S. Navy, 236, 241–42; withdrawal, 261–62, 266
Thomas, 156–57, 167, 262
Thomas, Lowell, 20
Thornhill, C.J.N., 48
Tiagra, 14–15, 62
Tigrovia, 219
Tolstoy, 91
Tommie, Homer, 260
Toornman, John, 22, 103, 108–12; battle of Karpogora, 104–5
Topsa, 77
Toulgas, 81–82, 141; battle of, 83–86
training, 13, 14, 17, 42, 166; in England, 20–21, 24
Trammel, Dausie, 101
Trans-Siberian Railroad, 53, 163, 175, 210, 204, 238; and Czechs, xx, xxii–xxiv, 4, 13; Karachun, 233; Posolskaya, 259–60; Railroad Agreement, 206–17, 243; Red Cross, 253; Russian Railway Service Corps, 153–61; Suchan, 219; Ussuri line, 172–73, 177