The Idea of Justice
Page 59
21. Deen Chatterjee, Democracy in a Global World: Human Rights and 448
n o t e s t o p p . 381 – 404
Political Participation in the 21st Century (London: Rowman & Littlefield, 2008), p. 2.
22. David Crocker, Ethics of Global Development: Agency, Capability, and Deliberative Democracy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008), pp. 389–90.
23. See also Christian Barry and Sanjay Reddy, International Trade and Labor Standards (New York: Columbia University Press, 2008).
24. See Maurice Cranston, ‘Are There Any Human Rights?’ Daedalus, 112
(Fall 1983), and Onora O’Neill, Towards Justice and Virtue (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996).
25. Onora O’Neill, Faces of Hunger: An Essay on Poverty, Justice and Development (London: Allen & Unwin, 1986).
26. O’Neill, Towards Justice and Virtue (1996), pp. 131–2. See also her Bounds of Justice (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000).
27. Maurice Cranston, ‘Are There Any Human Rights?’ (1983), p. 13.
28. This issue is forcefully discussed by Bernardo Kliksberg, Towards an Intelligent State (Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2001).
29. On this, see my ‘Elements of a Theory of Human Rights’, Philosophy and Public Affairs, 32 (2004).
30. Some of the foundational issues are discussed by John Mackie, ‘Can There Be a Rights-based Moral Theory?’, Midwest Studies in Philosophy, 3
(1978).
1 8
j u s t i c e a n d t h e w o r l d
1. See J. C. Jacquemin, ‘Politique de stabilisation par les investissements publics’, unpublished Ph.D. thesis for the University of Namur, Belgium, 1985. Jean Drèze and I have discussed different aspects of this correspondence in Hunger and Public Action (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989), pp. 65–8.
2. See also ‘Famine, Poverty, and Property Rights’, in Christopher W. Morris (ed.), Amartya Sen, Contemporary Philosophy in Focus series (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, forthcoming 2009).
3. Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792); in Sylvana Tomaselli (ed.), A Vindication of the Rights of Men and A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995), p. 294.
4. A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792), in Tomaselli (ed.) (1995), p. 70.
5. Smith, The Theory of Moral Sentiments, V. 2. 15, p. 210.
449
n o t e s t o p p . 405 – 406
6. Adam Smith, Lectures on Jurisprudence, edited by R. L. Meek, D. D.
Raphael and P. G. Stein (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978; reprinted, Indian-apolis, IN: Liberty Press, 1982), p. 104.
7. Quoted in ‘Ginsburg Shares Views on Influence of Foreign Law on Her Court, and Vice and Versa’, NewYork Times, 12 April 2009, p. 14, 8. NewYork Times, 12 April 2009.
450
Name Index
Abadian, Sousan xxii
231, 239, 253–4, 265, 322, 375,
Abbott, T. K. 418, 422, 428
404, 438, 448
Abd al-Rahman III 334
Arneson, Richard A. 235, 437
Abul Fazl’ 39, 420
Aronson, Michael xxviii
Ackerman, Bruce xxv, 324, 444
Arrian 88
Agarwal, Bina xxiv, 436
Arrow, Kenneth xvi, xxi, xxiii, 17, 52,
Ahluwalia, Isher xxvi
86, 92–4, 95, 107, 110, 198,
Ahluwalia, Montek xxvi
279 –81, 314, 410, 418, 421, 422,
Ahtisaari, Marko 436
424, 425, 430, 435, 437, 439, 440,
Akbar, Indian emperor 36–9, 49, 51,
447
304, 334, 420
Aryabhata (Indian mathematician)
Akerlof, George xxv, 183, 419, 439
158 –9
Akhtar, Javed 36
Asali, Muhammad 436
Alberuni (Iranian mathematician
Ashoka, Indian emperor 69, 75–7, 80,
and social commentator) 159,
228, 331, 423
431
Ashworth, Andrew 448
Alexander the Great 87–8
Atkinson, Anthony B. xxiii, 257, 422,
Ali, M. Athar 420
437
Alkire, Sabina xxiv, 47, 235, 246, 389,
Attlee, Clement 324
436
Audard, Catherine 73
Allen, Ronald xxv
Augustine of Hippo 228
Ambedkar, B. R. 330
AungSan Suu Kyi 290, 332
Anand, Paul xxvi, 95, 436
Anand, Sudhir xxiii, xxiv, 435, 441
Bagchi, Amiya Kumar xxvi, 436
Anderson, Elizabeth xxiv, 263, 306,
Bagchi, Jasodhara xxv
439, 444
Bagehot, Walter 3, 324
Apollonius of Perga 174
Bailyn, Bernard 356
Appiah, Kwame Anthony xvii–xviii,
Banerjee, Abhijit xxvi
xxiv, 143, 247, 373
Banerjee, Dipak xxvi
Aquinas, Thomas 184
Banerjee, Nirmala xxvi
Arago, M. F. 446
Banik, Dan 390
Aristotle xxiv, 87–8, 91, 130, 184, 228,
Bardhan, Pranab xxvi, 439
451
n a m e i n d e x
Barnard, Catherine xxiv
Bose, Sugata xxvi
Barnes, Jonathan 311, 427
Bossert, Walter xxvi, 182
Barro, Robert J. 446
Bourbaki, N. 105
Barry, Brian 140, 380, 380–81, 430,
Bourguignon, Franc¸ois xxvi
443
Bowles, Samuel xxvi, 422
Barry, Christian xxiv, 449
Bowring, J. 446
Basu, Alaka xxvi
Brahmagupta (Indian mathematician)
Basu, Dilip xxvi
159
Basu, Kaushik xxii, 51, 182, 336, 349,
Brennan, Geoffrey 432
360, 377, 417, 427, 436, 437, 443
Breyer, Friedrich 443
Bauer, Peter xxvi
Breyer, Stephen xxv, 82
Beck, L. W. 216, 423
Brighouse, Harry 436, 439
Becker, Gary S. 189–90, 433
Brison, Susan xxiv
Beitz, Charles R. xxiv, 140, 376, 430
Brittan, Samuel xxvi
Benabou, Roland 419
Broad, C. D. xxi
Beneria, Lourdes xxvi
Broome, John xxiv, 51, 198, 432
Benhabib, Seyla xxvi, 44, 324, 325, 444
Brundtland, Gro 248–50, 251–2, 438
Bentham, Jeremy xvi, 7, 9, 19, 62, 137,
Bruno, Giordano 37, 334
231, 272, 275, 277, 283, 356, 357,
Buchanan, James 110, 291–2, 324, 441,
358, 361–3, 367, 395, 411, 446
444
Bentley, Edmund Clerihew 269
Buddha, Gautama xiv–xv, 77, 87,
Berlin, Isaiah xxiv, 34, 72–3, 239, 282,
205 –6, 225, 251, 271, 331
419, 438
Burchardt, Tania xxiv, 235
Bernholz, Peter 311, 427
Burke, Edmund 1–2, 4, 31, 114–16,
Bernstein, T. P. 445
122, 161, 300, 391, 417, 447
Besley, Timothy xxvi
Bush, George W. 343
Besson, Samantha 363
Buvinic, Myra xxvi
Bhadelia, Afsan xxviii
Bhargava, Alok xxvi
Calabresi, Guido xxv
Bilgrami, Akeel xxiv
Campbell, Donald E. 427
bin Laden, Osama 150
Campbell, John 417
Binmore, Ken xxvi
Campbell, R. H. 256
Birch, Phillip xxviii
Carbonell, Ada Ferrer-i- 440, 441
Birdsall, Nancy xxvi
Carlyle, Thomas 269
Blackburn, Simon xxiv, 45, 125
Carroll, Lewis (
C. L. Dodgson) 92, 424
Blackorby, Charles xxiii, 425
Carson, Clayborne 403
Blau, Judith 358, 364
Carter, Ian xxiv, 436
Blau, Julian 427, 443
Cartwright, Nancy xxiv
Bliss, Chrisopher xxvi
Cassen, Robert xxvi
Bobbitt, Philip 374
Chakravarty, Satya xxvi
Bohman, James 326
Chakravarty, Sukhamoy xxvi
Bok, Hillary xxiv, 221
Chandragupta Maurya (Indian emperor)
Bok, Sissela xxiv
76
Borda, Jean-Charles de 91, 92, 280,
Chatterjee, Deen xxiv, 381, 430, 448–9
418, 424
Chen, Lincoln C. xxvi, 165, 436, 439
452
n a m e i n d e x
Chen, Martha xxvi
Dhongde, Shatakshee 182
Cheney, Dick 368, 369
Diamond, Peter xxvi
Chiappero-Martinetti, Enrica xxiv, 235,
Dickens, Charles vii, 417
243, 436, 437
Diderot, Denis 50
Chopra, Kanchan xxvi, 436
Diogenes 88
Clive, Robert 2
Dixit, Avinash xxvi
Cohen, G. A. xxiii, 14, 61–2, 80, 163,
Dobb, Maurice xxi, 442
235, 292, 311, 325, 412, 422, 431,
Dobson, Andrew 433
437, 442
Dodgson, C. L. 92, 424
Cohen, Jonathan xxii
Donaldson, David xxvi, 425
Cohen, Joshua xxii, 44, 324, 326, 418,
Doniger, Wendy 20
443, 444
Drèze, Jean xxvi, 47, 165, 347, 349,
Cohen, L. J. 427
390, 439, 446, 449
Comim, Flavio xxiv, 235, 436
D’Souza, S. 439
Condorcet, Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas
Duflo, Esther xxvi
de Caritat, Marquis de xvi, 7, 9, 17,
Duguid, Richard xxviii
21, 26, 86, 91–2, 92, 94, 107, 110,
Dumouchel, Paul 436, 437
111 –12, 280, 325, 398, 410, 418,
Dunn, John xxvi, 323, 329
424, 425–6, 429, 446
Durlauf, Stephen 422
Copley, Stephen 430
Dutta, Bhaskar xxvi
Cornell, Drucilla xxiv, 242, 365
Dworkin, Ronald xxiii, 8, 54, 264–8,
Cowper, William 309
274, 291, 324, 351, 360, 411, 413,
Cranston, Maurice 382, 384, 418, 449
440, 444, 447
Crawford, Vincent xxvi
Crocker, David A. xxiv, xxvi, 142, 235,
Easterlin, Richard 272, 440
381, 437, 449
Eatwell, John 358
Cronin, Ciaran 43, 392, 430
Edgar, Andrew 430
Edgeworth, Francis 184, 272, 277, 432
Daboni, L. 431
Eliot, T. S. 23, 210, 240, 418, 434, 438
Dali, Salvador 16, 101
Elster, Jon xxv, 175, 278, 326, 419,
Daniels, Norman xxiv–xxv, 66
431, 438, 443
Dasgupta, Asim xxvi
Embree, A. T. 431
Dasgupta, Partha xxvi, 256
Engelmann, Paul 31
d’Aspremont, Claude xxvi, 425
Epicurus 394
Datta-Chaudhuri, Mrinal xxvi
Davidson, Donald xxv, 278, 432
Farrell, Michael J. 427, 443
Davis, John xxv, 183
Fausboll, V. 434
De, Barun xxvi
Fehr, E. 419
Deaton, Angus xxvi
Feiwel, G. 436
Deb, Rajat xxii
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman emperor 21
De-Shalit, Avner 257
Ferejohn, John A. 427
Deneulin, Se´verine xxiv, 244, 438
Fermat, Pierre de 174
Denyer, Nick xxiv
Fischbacher, U. 419
Desai, Meghnad xxiv, xxvi
Fisher, Franklin xxvi
Descartes, Rene´ 174
Fishburn, Peter C. 424
453
n a m e i n d e x
Fiss, Owen xxv
Gordon, David M. 433
Fitoussi, Jean-Paul xxvi
Gorman, W. M. xxvi
Fleurbaey, Marc xxvi, 281, 425, 426,
Gotoh, Reiko xxiv, 235, 436, 437
428
Gottinger, Hans W. 427
Flew, Anthony 112
Graaff, Jan xxvi
Folbre, Nancy xxvi
Gramsci, Antonio 34, 119, 120–22,
Føllesdal, Andreas 448
428
Foster, James E. xxii, xxiii, 11, 198,
Grandmont, Jean-Michel xxvi
243, 246, 426, 436
Gray, John 12, 45, 84, 131
Frank, Robert xxvi
Green, Jerry xxvi
Frankfurt, Harry 294, 441, 442
Green, Peter 424
Freed, Fred 434
Greiff, Pablo De 430
Freedman, Samuel 421, 423
Griffin, James xxv
Freeman, Samuel 55, 67, 132
Griffin, Keith xxiv
Frenk, Julio xxvi–xxvii
Groves, Ted xxvi
Freud, Sigmund 428
Grunberg, I. 430
Frey, Bruno S. 433
Guest, Stephen xxiii, 384
Fried, Barbara xxv
Guha, Ramachandra xxvii, 445
Friedman, Benjamin xxvi
Guillarme, Bertrand 73
Friedman, Milton 177, 432
Gupta, Gita Rao xxvii
Fukuda-Parr, Sakiko xxiv, xxvii, 436
Gutmann, Amy xxv, 143, 325, 326
Fukuyama, Francis xxvii
Habermas, Ju¨rgen 43, 45, 134, 196,
Gaertner, Wulf xxiii, 425, 427, 443
324, 324–5, 392, 420, 444
Galbraith, John Kenneth 81–2, 423–4
Habib, Irfan 420
Gandhi, Mohandas 18, 210, 289–90,
Hacking, Ian xxiv
353, 406, 446
Haggard, Stephan 445
Gardenfors, Peter 443
Hahn, Frank xxvi, 439
Gardner, Roy 443
Hajime, Nakamura 445
Garegnani, Pierangelo xxvi
Halbertal, Moshe xxv
Gauthier, David 8, 83–4, 86, 411, 424
Hamilton, Lawrence xxii
Genovese, Catherine (Kitty) 374, 375,
Hamlin, Alan 44, 326
382 –3
Hammond, Peter J. xxiii, 425, 427, 443
Geuss, Raymond 294
Handy, Christopher 246, 436
Gevers, Louis xxvi, 425
Haq, Mahbub ul xxiv, 226
Gibbard, Allan xxv, 278, 427
Haque, Wahidul xxvi
Gilbert, Margaret 246
Hardin, R. 443
Ginsburg, Ruth Bader 406, 450
Hardy, Henry 419, 438
Giovannitti, Len 434
Hare, Ivan 448
Glendon, Mary Ann 359
Hare, Richard xxv, 292, 441
Glover, Jonathan xxv, 34–6, 36, 37, 48,
Harris, Christopher xxvi
49, 221, 419–20, 436
Harsanyi, John xxiii, xxvi, 198, 199,
Gombrich, Richard 87
292, 441
Goodin, Frank 368
Hart, Herbert xxv, 65, 363–4, 365,
Goodin, Robert E. 447, 448
377, 422, 447
454
n a m e i n d e x
Hart, Keith 435
Intriligator, Michael 17, 93, 198, 421,
Hasdai ibn Shaprut 334
440
Hastings, Warren 1–2, 31
Isherwood, Christopher 210
Hausheer, Roger 438
Islam, Nurul xxvi
Hausman, Daniel xxv
Islam, Riz
wanul xxvi
Hawthorn, Geoffrey xxvii, 434, 435
Hayek, Friedrich 77, 442
Jackson, Frank 368, 447
Heaney, Seamus 26–7, 418
Jacquemin, J. C. 449
Heckman, James xxvi, 234
Jahan, Selim xxiv
Hepple, Bob 448
Jain, Devaki xxvi
Herman, Barbara 55, 137, 413, 417,
Jain, Mahavira 87
422
Jefferson, Thomas 356, 406
Herz, Markus 124
Jeffrey, Robin 446
Hewart, Lord 393–4
Jalal, Ayesha xxvii
Heyer, Judith xxvi
James, Susan xxv
Hicks, Douglas xxii
Jesus of Nazareth 171–2, 200, 406
Hicks, John xxvi
Jevons, W. S. 277
Hirschman, Albert xxvi
Johnson, Walter xxvii, 405
Hitler, Adolf 33, 34
Jolls, Christine xxii, 190–91
Hoare, Quintin 428
Jolly, Richard xxiv
Hobbes, Thomas xvi, 5–6, 8, 16, 25,
Jorgenson, Dale xxvi
95, 96, 97, 138, 200, 203, 206,
Jourdain, M. 240
308 –9, 369, 379, 411, 412–13,
Julius, A. L. 418
415, 418
Hobsbawm, Eric xxvii, 402
Kabir, Ananya xxiv
Hochschild, Jennifer xxvii
Kahneman, Daniel xxvi, 176, 431, 440
Hoffmann, Stanley xxvii
Kakwani, Nanak 437
Holden, Barry 433
Kaldor, Mary xxvii, 349
Holland, Alisha xxvii
Kamm, Frances xxv
Honderich, Ted xxv, 221
Kanbur, Ravi xxii, 51, 182, 360, 417,
Honig, Bonnie 444
435, 436
Honore, Tony xxv
Kanger, Stig xxv
Horton, Richard xxvii
Kant, Immanuel xvi, xvii, 6, 7, 8, 16,
Hull, C. H. 435
50, 57, 69, 70, 95, 97, 117–18,
Humboldt, Wilhelm von 210
124, 129, 137, 196, 203, 216, 374,
Humphries, Jane xxvi
377, 382, 411, 413, 418, 422, 423,
Hume, David 45, 50, 136, 137, 146–7,
428, 447–8
173, 395, 421, 430, 431
Kaul, Inga 430
Huntington, Samuel P. 141, 326, 444
Kautilya xiv, 69, 76, 77, 91, 184, 228,
Huq, E. 439
423
Hurley, Susan xxv, 430
Kelly, Erin xxv, xxvii, 12, 44, 55, 67,