1415: Henry V's Year of Glory

by Mortimer, Ian

  Hamble in the Hook 298, 304, 306–7

  Hambledon, Hampshire 287

  Hamme Castle 233

  Hampshire, sheriff of 198, 200, 256, 304

  Hampton Hill, near Southampton 293

  Hamulton 590

  Hanley Castle 315

  Hanse, Hanseatic 505

  Harbonnières 409

  Harfleur 155, 325, 327–8, 410, 413, 418, 430, 434, 437, 439, 456, 471, 476, 484, 509, 514, 523–4, 531, 542–4, 551; church of St Martin, 329, 373, de Gaucourt breaks into the besieged town 335–6, 532; English ambassadors travelling through 68, 86, 118, 165, 172, 174, 326, 388, 501, 580; English casualties at 379–80, 382, 388, 395, 467, 472, 511, 533, 560–4, 566; English garrison at 383, 389–91, 394, 487, 492, 507, 513, 596; English ships wrecked at 390; Henry plans to attack 154–5, 159, 162, 166, 170, 174–5, 191, 222, 282, 525; Henry waits eight days there 379, 383, 389; le clos de galées 329; Mont Cabert 336, 561; Mont Leconte 326, 327, 561; Porte Leure 329, 330, 336, 339, 345, 352, 360, 361, 365, 369, 394, 501, 532; Porte Montivilliers 329; Porte Rouen 329; provisioning 391, 469, 487, 507; recapture of Harfleur (1435) 518; siege of 335–41, 343–52, 354–376, 379, 401, 405, 459, 468, 472; surrender of 362–75, 381, 461, 507

  Hargrove, William, usher of the Order of the Garter 407, 489

  Harlech Castle 27, 39, 67–8, 70, 96

  Harleton, William (d. 1420), abbot of Waltham (1400) 258

  Harpesfield, John 588

  Harrington, Sir James, lieutenant of the East March 179, 181, 184, 188, 316

  Harrington, Sir John (d. 1461), Lord Harrington (1406) 560

  Hastings, mayor of 160

  Hastings, Sir Edward (d. 1438) 85, 390, 596, 597

  Hastings, John (1347–1375), earl of Pembroke (1348) 371

  Hawardyn, manor of 170

  Hawkhurst 71

  Hawley, John (d. 1436), MP for Dartmouth 195

  Hay Castle 37

  Hayling Priory 137

  Hayne, John, chief ranger in the forest of Wolmere and Aliceholt 221

  Heilly, Jacques de (d. 1415), seigneur de Heilly 413, 435

  Helpston 571

  Hende, John (d. 1418), royal financier and mayor of London (1391–2, 1404–5) 211, 224, 585

  Henley 354

  Henry III (1207–1272), king of England (1216) 21, 22, 35

  Henry IV (1367–1413), ‘Henry of Bolingbroke’, earl of Derby (c. 1377), duke of Hereford (1397), duke of Lancaster (1399), king of England (1399) 2, 12–14, 31, 33, 36, 62, 71, 163, 211, 312, 332–3, 403, 424, 477, 479, 500, 502, 518, 527, 530, 533–6, 545–50, 552–6, 569; accession 21–2, 161, 182, 554; addressed by Sigismund 51; annuities granted by 13, 158; at battle of Shrewsbury 28, 70, 432, 599; birth of 128, 578; builds house demolished by Henry 156; burial of 26, 55; coronation 379; death of 18–19, 35; designs cannon 338; devotion to St Edward 400; disempowerment 13; education of his children 25, 539, 570; encouragement of the use of English 550; Epiphany Rising against him 28, 93; execution of Archbishop Scrope 99, 289, 534; financial problems 56, 153, 545; form of raising an army 124; friendship with duke of Milan 14; illness of 13, 18, 353; involvement in Lynn affairs 505; Masses for his soul 254, 333; legislation of 135, 473; murder of Richard II 8, 89; officers of 214; pact with duke of Orléans 10, 14, 568; penances 89–90, 99, 100; political dissent 13, 21, 56, 184, 245–6, 248, 547–8; political flexibility 520; position in the succession 21–3, 539, 570; proclaims his intention of invading France 12–13; promises money to Teutonic Knights 235; receives ambassadors from the Armagnacs 16; receives ambassadors from John the Fearless 12–14, 16; reclaims authority 15–16; relationship with Prince Henry 13–19, 25, 514, 540; relationship with second son 30, 170, 540; spirituality 25, 533, 535; suppresses revolts against his rule 9; tomb of 198; tournament champion 301; treaty with the Armagnacs 182; war in Wales 173, 184, 511; willingness to debate 110, 540

  Henry V (1386–1422), ‘Henry of Monmouth’, king of England (1413), prince of Wales (1399), duke of Aquitaine (1399), duke of Lancaster, (1399), earl of Chester (1399) selected points as follows;absolute kingship, tendencies to 97, 109–10; accession 18–19, 35; almsgiving 60, 90, 128–9, 193, 573; appearance 20, 23–4, 144; as prince of Wales 12–19, 403, 548; astrological interests 29, 86, 270, 274–5; at the battle of Shrewsbury 26; at the battle of Agincourt 428–57; attempts to placate rebel families 93, 95, 184, 546; birth 25, 539, 570, 575; challenged by the duke of Bourbon to do battle 413–4.; challenges the dauphin to a duel 377–9, 389; character 1–4, 24–5, 30, 104–5, 531–40; coronation 144; death 1, 517; debts and requests for loans 80, 121, 139, 152, 181, 226, 230–1, 234–7, 241–2, 252, 281, 294, 477, 487, 513–4; debts, late payment of 91, 172, 183, 235; delays in the date of the invasion 147–8, 174, 201, 221, 293, 304, 308; determination to marry a French princess 24–5, 35, 117; determination to fight in France 40–1, 141, 152–4, 274–8, 302–3, 344, 383–7, 392, 418; dissolution of the alien priories 71, 137; domestic life 46–7, 88–9, 490; education 25–7, 570; embarkation for France 320–3; emulates Edward III 40, 42–3, 64, 72, 115, 124, 129, 143, 154–5, 163, 193. 196, 212, 276–7, 327, 300, 364, 377, 385–6, 397, 424, 432, 494; heraldic badges (swans and antelopes) 83, 97, 100, 211, 242, 480; impatience 142–3, 148, 193–4, 300; insulted by the embassy of March 1415 130–3; intervention in legal cases (including issuing of pardons) 53, 71, 73, 84, 182, 187, 240, 488, 493–5, 505; landing in France 326–8, 330; legislative initiatives 43; legitimacy as king of England 21–3, 36, 510; legitimacy as king of France 22–3, 28; Lollards, policy towards 37, 43, 95, 179, 200, 308, 315–6, 341–3, 387, 512–3, 519, 550; marches from Harfleur to Agincourt and Calais 375, 384–6, 390–419, 430, 434–5, 454, 458–61, 469, 532–3, 543–4; marriage, 69, 118, 119; medicines for at Harfleur 405; mottoes see mottoes; orders the murder of the prisoners at Agincourt 447–53; pious acts of 72, 84, 99–102, 109–10, 128–9, 137–9, 159, 198, 513, see also religious devotion; portrait of 569; possible journey to Southampton early before May 1415 113, 176; receiving chamberlains’ petitions 67, 91–2, 130; relationship with father 13–17, 19, 24, 90; relationship with his brothers 30–3, 38, 137, 159, 170, 385–6, 391, 591; religious works see Henry V, pious acts of; religious devotion 25–6, 28, 43–4, 51–2, 55, 72, 213, 369, 372, 378–9, 386–7, 455–7, 514–6, see also pious acts; reputation of 1; return from France 475–6; signet, use of 176, 248–9, 282, 372, 576, 591; speeches of 113–4, 424–5, 454–6; tyranny of 196, 319–20, 323, 516, 542–3; Wales, fighting in 26–7; will of 295–8, 591; women, attitudes to and relationships with 34–5, 202, 221, 332, 374–5

  Henry the Navigator (1394–1460), duke of Viseu 284

  Henry V (play by Shakespeare) 1, 130, 453, 537, 551

  Henry VI (1421–1471), king of England (1422) 517–18

  Henry VIII (1491–1547), king of England (1509) 71

  herbergers 395, 412, 420

  Hereford, bishop of see Mascall

  Hereford, countess of see Arundel, Joan

  Hereford, Dominican friars 493

  Herefordshire 37, 242

  Heron, Sir John 311

  Hertford Castle 260

  Hertfordshire 222

  Hesdin 444, 458

  Hesketh, Gilbert 582

  highwaymen 311

  Hinckley, manor of 259

  Hingman, Robert, bishop of Greenland 489

  historical correlative, the 528–31, 543

  Hoccleve, Thomas (c. 1368–1426), poet 61

  hocking 136

  Hodelston, William 404

  Holland 53, 80, 94, 105, 139, 191, 226, 300, 382, 390, 522, 581; brickmakers from 102; dukes of see William; ships of see ships

  Holland, Edward 297

  Holland, Eleanor (d. 1405), countess of March (1388) 306

  Holland, John (d. 1400), earl of Huntingdon (1388), duke of Exeter (1397–9) 150, 403, 553, 580

  Holland, John (d. 1447), earl of Huntingdon (1417), later duke of Exeter (1444) 149, 159, 240, 282–3, 293, 316, 326, 361, 393, 580

  Holland,
Margaret (1385–1439), countess of Somerset (to 1410), duchess of Clarence 170

  Holme, Richard, Henry’s secretary 68, 86, 188, 319, 502

  Holy Land, 65

  Holy Roman Emperor see Sigismund

  Holy Roman Empire 50, 58, 66, 80, 122, 549

  Holywell 181, 582

  Homer 97

  Honfleur 327

  Hore, William, shipmaster 87

  Horn, John, fishmonger of London 96

  Hornsee, Robert 493–4

  Horton, Roger, judge 587

  Horylade, Christopher 591

  Hosbalton, John 404

  Hospitallers see Order of the Knights Hospitaller

  hospitals, visitation of 55–6

  Hostell, Thomas 352

  Hotoft, John 240

  Hovingham, Dr John 66, 94, 199, 303, 322, 339, 416, 501

  Howel, David, castellan of Llanstephan Castle 247, 310

  Hull see Kingston upon Hull

  Hull, John, keeper of the earl of Fife 166, 194, 197, 199, 229

  Hull, Robert, judge 592

  Humphrey of Lancaster (1390–1447), duke of Gloucester (1414) 24, 159, 263, 293, 393, 428, 504, 514, 518, 580, 592; appointed to draw up directions for Gascony 200; appointed to try Cambridge, Gray and Scrope for treason 316; appointed warden of the Cinque Ports 488; at Agincourt 443; at father’s deathbed 18, 35; character of 31–2; Knight of the Garter 161; marriage to Aragon princess discussed 289; named in Henry V’s will 296; requests a loan from the Londoners 120–1, 137; royal councillor 145, 147, 383; settlement of his estates 243

  Hungary 52, 57

  Hungary, king of see Sigismund

  Hungerford, Sir Walter, steward (1415–21) 66, 101, 183, 291, 294, 297, 424, 432, 572, 583

  Hunt, Richard 499

  Hunt, Robert, sergeant for the carriage of the royal household 188

  Hunt, Roger 192

  Hunt, Thomas 495

  hunting 23, 33, 46, 486, 527, 554

  hunting dogs 47

  Huntingdon, earl of see Holland, John

  Huntman, Dr John 502

  Hus, Jan (d. 1415), theologian 125, 179, 300, 358–9, 387, 513, 530, 550; arrested 50, 59, 141; arrival in Constance 58; burning of 2, 272–4, 278, 381; character and background of 57–8; consents to being examined on his theology 59, 228; excommunication of 58; follower of Wycliffe 58, 111, 179, 208, 223, 359; given a safe conduct to come to Constance; goes into exile 58; imprisoned at Constance 59, 157, 160, 165, 186, 189, 204, 218, 584; in correspondence with Lollards 52; indictments drawn up against him 59; John XXIII promises not to interfere with him 59; letters of 62, 63, 112, 126, 257, 264, 271; petitions and presentations on his behalf 186, 189–191, 208–9, 381–2; placards on his behalf 50, 139; refusal to recant 257–8, 263–4, 271; religious beliefs 57–8, 227–8; trial of, for heresy 52, 111, 157, 186, 218–20, 222–4, 226–8, 237; unfrocking of 272–3

  Hussites 237, 382

  Iceland 489, 505

  Ireland 9, 30, 38–9, 44, 53, 68, 246, 511, 541–2, 553; King’s Lieutenant of see Cranley; Stanley; Talbot; Thomas of Lancaster

  Isabella of Bavaria-Ingolstadt (d. 1435), queen of France (1385) 88, 169, 237, 485, 504

  Isabella of Castile (d. 1392), countess of Cambridge (1372), duchess of York (1385) 150, 333, 552

  Isabella of France (1296–1358), queen of England (1308) 22–3 117

  Isabella of France (1389–1409), queen of England (1396–9) 24, 25

  Isle of Wight, 71, 79, 502

  Isleworth, manor of 99, 102

  Issue Rolls 60, 82, 83, 96, 104–5, 113, 154, 158, 165, 405, 525, 527

  Italian humanism 32

  Italy 164, 171, 195, 196; as an ecclesiastical nation, 51, 80–2, 84, 85, 90, 91

  Itchen, River 290, 299

  Ivry, Charles d’, seigneur d’Ivry, royal chamberlain of France 148, 263, 268

  James I (1394–1437), king of Scotland (1406) 38, 43, 98–9, 104, 106, 506, 555

  Jerome of Prague (d. 1416), follower of Jan Hus 139, 158–60, 179, 204, 229, 359

  Jerusalem 21, 66, 76, 125, 202

  Jervaulx, abbot of see Gower, Richard

  jewels 46, 69, 117, 172, 193, 196, 199, 200, 207, 210–12, 232, 242, 265, 275,–6, 282, 293, 333, 389, 445, 448, 472, 558

  Joan of Arc (d. 1431) 517

  Joan of Navarre (1368–1437), duchess of Brittany (1386), queen of England (1403) 18, 34–5, 47, 83, 87, 137, 240, 260, 297, 311, 460, 491, 530, 538, 571, 578

  João I (1357–1433), king of Portugal (1385) 161–2, 226, 284

  John II (1319–1364), king of France (1350) 40, 117–18, 414

  John XXIII (d. 1419), pope (Pisan, 1410–15) 50, 58, 61, 153, 190, 465, 517; abdication negotiatons 92, 97, 108–9, 120–1, 127, 140, 157, 171; appoints English bishops 76; arrival at Constance 49; attempts to cross into France 164, 166–7; celebrates Candlemas 77–8; deposition negotiations 74–5, 85, 90–2, 122–3, 134, 141–2, 157, 163–6, 176–7, 185–6, 202–4; flees from Constance 123–5, 127; guarantees safety of Jan Hus 59; imprisoned 180; proposal to re-elect him pope 114; seeks protection of duke of Austria 123–4, 130; summoning of the council of Constance 49; waited upon by English ambassadors 65

  John (1340–1416), duke of Berry (1360) 8, 11, 14, 15, 17, 52, 116–19, 142, 147, 168, 215, 260–1, 344, 399, 409, 414–15, 498, 500, 508–9, 565, 568

  John (1398–1417), duke of Touraine (1407) 500, 508, 510, 517

  John of Alençon (1385–1415), count of Alençon (1404), duke of Alençon (1415) 11, 52, 88, 116, 301, 400, 402, 412, 415–16, 428–9, 443, 455, 458, 573, 600, 606

  John of Bar (d. 1415) 455, 458

  John of Bourbon (1381–1434), duke of Bourbon (1410), count of Clermont (1400) 11, 17, 48, 52–3, 116, 155, 168, 183, 335, 409, 412–14, 416, 428–30, 446, 456, 459, 486, 508, 512, 535, 598, 601

  John of Brittany (1389–1442), duke of Brittany 83, 106, 144, 168, 303, 339, 350, 409, 414–16, 423, 426, 428, 430, 447, 456, 460, 491, 500–1, 509, 523

  John of Chlum (John Kepka) 58–9, 63, 112, 126, 186, 190, 191, 219, 222, 224, 228, 271

  John of Gaunt (1340–1399), duke of Lancaster (1362), king of Castile and Léon (1372–88), duke of Aquitaine (1390) 21, 29, 33, 35, 77, 124, 202, 240, 241, 291, 294, 371, 483, 538, 553, 578

  John of Lancaster (1389–1435), duke of Bedford (1414) 19, 303, 321, 445, 492, 518, 558, 592; appointed to distribute royal treasure 200; character and appearance of 31; in command of Scottish Marches 38–9, 91; Knight of the Garter 161, 163; lieutenant of England 156, 234, 323, 339, 383, 390, 466–9, 473–4, 495–7; marriage to Aragon princess discussed 289, 497; named in Henry V’s will 296; requests a loan from the Londoners 120–1, 137; royal councillor 145, 147; uses his own silverware to pay troops 39

  John of Orléans (1404–1467), count of Angoulême 1410

  John the Fearless (1371–1419), duke of Burgundy (1404) 182, 225, 292, 351, 355, 413, 426, 485, 490, 523, 535, 568, 569; absolved for murder of duke of Orléans 10; advance on Paris 474–5, 489–90, 493–4, 503, 504, 507–8; agreement not to hinder Henry V in his quarrel with France 96–7, 106, 130, 145–6, 269, 347–9, 396, 407, 416, 571; at battle of St-Cloud (1411) 16, 174, 403, 451; besieges Armagnacs in Bourges 17–18; builds a defensive tower in Paris 11, 567; collusion with the duke of Brittany in not opposing Henry 350, 414–5; declared at heretic at Constance 278; declares his intention of marching against the English 376–7, 396; diplomatic relations with Henry 12–16, 39, 53, 94, 96, 199, 322, 393, 396, 407, 416, 508, 576, 597; enters Paris in triumph (1408) 9; exempted from the semonce des nobles 347, 351, 409; flees from Paris (1407) 8; flees from Paris (1413) 39; implications of English victory at Agincourt 462–3; Justification of see Justification of the duke of Burgundy; murder of Louis, duke of Orléans (1407) 8, 457, 485; murdered (1419) 517; offers to help Pope John XXIII 164, 166–7; orders his Picard vassals not to obey the government 367–8; orders the capture of French representatives at Constance 225, 237–8, 305; Parisian supporters 9, 366, 381, 388, 475, 489–90, 503;
possibly agrees to accept Henry’s overlordship 571; relationship with French government 9–11, 17–18, 54, 78, 88, 102, 116, 168, 305, 347, 351, 367–8, 376–7, 399, 457, 475, 498, 500, 503–8, 522; relationship with the Holy Roman Emperor 238–40, 284, 522; representatives at Constance 107–8, 203, 237–40, 278, 300, 382, 389; swears to uphold the Peace of Arras 305

  jousts see tourneying, tournaments

  Juan (1405–1454), king of Castile (1406) 282, 497, 506

  Juliana of Liège (d. 1252), Premonstratensian nun 206

  Jurade see Bordeaux

  Justification of the duke of Burgundy 10, 14, 53–4, 86, 107, 125, 237, 238, 278, 300, 306, 389

  Juvénal des Ursins, Jean (1388–1473), chronicler, later bishop of Beavais (1433), bishop of Laon (1444), archbishop of Rheims (1449) 433, 446

  Katherine of France (1401–1437), queen of England (1420) 25, 69, 86, 89, 95, 117, 118, 265–6, 268, 275–6, 303, 517, 538, 569

  Kaylewates, Katherine, widow of Flanders 145, 180

  Kays, Henry, keeper of the hanaper in chancery 71, 84, 322, 582, 583

  Kempe, John 289, 496–7

  Kenilworth: Castle 104, 131–2, 527; Pleasance in the Marsh: 114–15; St Mary’s 131

  Kent 71, 100, 222; sheriff of 198, 392, 496

  Kepka, John see John Kepka of Chlum

  King’s Evil, the see scrofula

  King’s Lynn see Lynn

  Kingsbury 232

  Kingston upon Hull 64, 101, 170, 178, 259, 263, 489, 589

  Kingston upon Thames 241, 285

  Kingston, John 87

  Kingston, William, shipmaster 87, 177

  Kingswood, forest of 477

  Kippax, West Yorkshire 229–30

  Kirknewton 292

  Kirkton in Lindsey 311

  Knights, Orders of see Order of the Garter; Order of the Prisoner’s Shackle

  Kyghley, Sir Richard (d. 1415) of Lancashire 442

  Kyme, earl of see Umphraville

  Kynwolmersh, William, cofferer 170

  La Marche see Marche

  Lacembok, Henry 58, 63, 186

  Lacy, Edmund (d. 1455), dean of the royal chapel at Windsor, later bishop of Hereford (1417–20), bishop of Exeter (1420) 212, 269

  Lagny-sur-Marne 503–4, 508

  Laître, Eustache de, chancellor of France (1413), secretary of the duke of Burgundy 504