Hitler’s U-Boat War- The Hunted 1942-45

by Clay Blair

  March, Edgar J. British Destroyers: A History of Development, 1892-1953. London: Seelkey Service, 1961.

  Mars, Alastair. British Submarines at War: 1939-1945. London: William Kimber, 1971.

  Martienssen, Anthony K., ed. Fueher Conferences on Naval Affairs. (Extensive notes made by Raeder and Dönitz in conferences with Hitler and entered in the official Kriegsmarine record. Captured at Castle Tambach and translated into English by American and British linguists. Edited of verbosity and overly technical details by the Admiralty. Published by HMSO with “background commentary” on the general war situation added by the Admiralty.) Republished in Brassey’s Naval Annual. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1948.

  ——. Hitler and His Admirals. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1949.

  Maser, Werner. Nuremberg: A Nation on Trial. Trans. Richard Barry. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1979.

  Mason, David. U-boat: The Secret Menace. London: Pan, 1972.

  Massie, Robert K. Dreadnought: Britain, Germany, and the Coming of the Great War. New York: Random House, 1991.

  Masterman, J. C. The Double-Cross System in the War of 1939 to 1945. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1972.

  Matloff, Maurice. Strategic Planning for Coalition Warfare 1943-1944. Washington, D.C.: OCMH, 1959.

  Matloff, Maurice, and Edwin M. Snell. Strategic Planning for Coalition Warfare 1941-1942. Washington, D.C.: OCMH, 1953.

  Maurer, Maurer. Air Force Combat Units of World War II Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1961.

  McCormick, Harold J. Two Years Behind the Mast. (War memoir of a Naval Armed Guard officer) Manhattan, Kans: Sunflower University Press, 1991.

  McCue, Brian. U-boats in the Bay of Biscay. Washington, D.C.: National Defense University Press, 1990.

  McLachlan, Donald. Room 39. (British Naval Intelligence in World War II.) New York: Atheneum, 1968.

  Meigs, Montgomery C. Slide Rules and Submarines. Washington, D.C.: National Defense University Press, 1989.

  Merten, Karl-Friedrich, and Kurt Baberg. Nein! So war das nicht [No! It Was Not Like That]. (Refuting Buchheim’s U-boot Krieg.) West Germany: J. Reiss Verlag, 1985.

  Messenger, Charles. World War II in the Atlantic. New York: Gallery Books, 1990.

  Metzler, Jost. Sehrohr Südwärts! [Periscopes southwards!]. Berlin: William Limpert, 1943. Trans, into English and published as The Laughing Cow. London: William Kimber, 1955.

  Middlebrook, Martin. The Battle of Hamburg: Allied Bomber Forces Against a German City in 1943. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1981.

  ——. Convoy. (SC 122, HX 229, and HX 229A.) New York: William Morrow, 1976.

  Mielke, Otto. 225 Tage Auf Feindfahrt. [A War Patrol of 225 Days]. (By U-196.) Munich: Arthur Moewig, 1956.

  Millett, Allan R., and Williamson Murray, eds. Military Effectiveness, Volume 2. Boston: Allen & Unwin, 1988. See paper by Boyd.

  Milner, Marc. North Atlantic Run. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1985.

  ——-. The U-boat Hunters. (RCN versus German submarines.) Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1994.

  Monsarrat, Nicholas. The Cruel Sea. (Fiction.) London: Cassell & Co., Ltd, 1951.

  Montagu, Ewen. Beyond Top Secret Ultra. New York: Coward, McCann, Geoghegon, Inc., 1978.

  Moore, Arthur R. A. A Careless Word... A Needless Sinking. (List of U.S. merchant ship losses.) Kings Point, N.Y.: Merchant Marine Museum, 1983.

  Moore, John Hammond. The Faustball Tunnel. (Escape of U-boat POWs.) New York: Random House, 1978.

  Morgan, Ted. FDR: A Biography. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1985.

  Morison, Samuel Eliot. History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. 15 vols. Vol. 1: The Battle of the Atlantic, September 1939-May 1943. Vol. 2: Operations in North African Waters: October 1942-June 1943. Vol. 9: Sicily-Salerno-Anzio, January 1943-June 1944. Vol. 10: The Atlantic Battle Won, May 1943-May 1945. Vol. 15: The Invasion of France and Germany, 1944-1945. Rpt. Boston: Little, Brown, 1984.

  Morse, Philip M. In at the Beginnings: A Physicist’s Life. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1977.

  Morton, Lewis. Strategy and Command: The First Two Years. Washington, D.C.: OCMH, 1962.

  Mulligan, Timothy P. Lone Wolf: The Life and Death of U-boat Ace Werner Henke. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1993.

  ——, comp. Records Relating to U-boat Warfare, 1939-1945. (Guides to the Microfilmed Records of the German Navy, 1850-1945.) Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1985.

  Naval History Division. United States Submarine Losses [in] World War II. With an Appendix of Axis Submarine Losses, Fully Indexed. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1963. (Also available at NARA on microfilm NRS 1976-107.)

  Neave, Airey. On Trial at Nuremberg. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1978.

  Nicosia, Francis R., and Lawrence D. Stokes, eds. Germans Against Nazism: Non-Conformity, Opposition and Resistance in the Third Reich. New York: Berg, 1991. See paper by Walle.

  Niestlé Axel. German U-boat Losses During World War II. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1998.

  Noli, Jean. Les loups de I’Admiral [The Admiral’s Wolf Pack]. Trans. J. F. Bernard. Garden City: Doubleday, 1974.

  Nuremberg: Trial of the Major War Criminals Before the International Military Tribunal. 42 vols. Nuremberg: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1947-9. Vol. 5 (Dönitz) and Vol. 13 (Raeder).

  Ott, Wolfgang. Sharks and Little Fish [Haie und kleine Fische]. (Fiction.) Trans. Ralph Manheim. New York: Ballantine Books, 1966.

  Padfleld, Peter. Dönitz: The Last Führer. London: Victor Gollancz, 1984.

  ——. War Beneath the Sea. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1995.

  Page, Robert Morris. The Origin of Radar. New York: Doubleday, 1962.

  Palencia, Mario Moya. 1942: Mexicanos al grito de guerra [1942: Mexicans Cry War]. Mexico: Miguel Angel Porriia, 1992.

  Parrish, Thomas. The Ultra Americans. New York: Stein & Day, 1985.

  Pay ton-Smith, D[ereck] J[oseph]. Oil: A Study of Wartime Policy and Administration. London: HMSO, 1971.

  Peillard, Leonce. The Laconia Affair. Trans. Oliver Coburn. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1963.

  Peter, Karl. Acht Glas, Ende der Wache: Erinner eines Seeoffiziers der Crew 38 [Eight Bells, End of the Watch: Remembrances of a Naval Officer of Crew 38]. Munich: Preussischer Militar-Verlag, 1988.

  Phillips, Cabell. The 1940s: Decade of Triumph and Trouble. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc., 1975.

  Pitt, Barrie, et al., eds. The Battle of the Atlantic. New York: Time-Life Books, 1977.

  Plottke, Herbert. Ein U-Boot-Drama: Die Letzen Feindfahrten von U-172 [U-boat Drama: The Last War Patrol of U-172]. Rastatt: Erich Pabel, 1987.

  Pogue, Forrest C. George C Marshall. 4 vols. Vol, 2: Ordeal and Hope, 1939-1942. Vol. 3: Organizer of Victory, 1943-1945. New York: Viking, 1963-1987.

  ———. The Supreme Command. Washington, D.C.: OCMH, 1954.

  Poolman, Kenneth. Allied Escort Carriers of World War Two in Action. London: Blandford Press, 1988.

  ——.Escort Carriers of World War II. (Paper.) London: Arms and Armor Press, 1989.

  Pope, Dudley. 73 North: The Defeat of Hitler’s Navy. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1958.

  Postan, M. M. British War Production. London: HMSO, 1952.

  Potter, E[lmer] B[elmont] and C[hester] W. Nimitz, eds. Sea Power: A Naval History. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1960.

  Powers, Thomas. Heisenberg’s War: The Secret History of the German Bomb. New York: Knopf, 1993. Prager, Hans Georg. Blohm and Voss. (U-boat builders.) Trans. Frederick A. Bishop. London: Brassey’s Publishers, Ltd., 1977.

  Preston, Antony. Submarines. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1982.

  ——. U-boats. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1978.

  Price, Alfred. Aircraft Versus Submarines. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1974.

  Prien, Günther. Mein Weg nach Scapa Flow [My Road to Scapa Flow]. Berlin: Im Deutschem Verlag,

  1940. Trans, into English by
George Vatine and published as I Sank the Royal Oak. London: Gray’s

  Inn Press, 1954. American ed.: U-boat Commander. New York: Award Books, 1969.

  Puttkamer, Karl Jesko von. Die Unheimliche See [The Dreadful Sea], 1952.

  Quine, W[illard] V[an Orman]. The Time of My Life. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1985.

  Rachlis, Eugene. They Came to Kill. (Saboteurs.) New York: Random House, 1961.

  Raeder, Erich. My Life [Mein Leben]. Trans. Henry W. Drexel. Annapolis: United States Naval Institute Press, 1960.

  Range, Clemens. Die Ritterkreuz.trd.ger der Kriegsmarine. Stuttgart: Motorbuch, 1974.

  Rayner, D[enis] A[rthur]. Escort: The Battle of the Atlantic. London: William Kimber, 1955.

  Riesenberg, Felix. Sea War: The Story of the U.S. Merchant Marine in World War II. New York: Rinehart, 1963.

  Rink, Hermann. Kurs Amerika [Course America]. Berlin: Die Wehrmacht, 1943.

  Robertson, Terence. Escort Commander. (Johnny Walker.) London: Evans Brothers, 1956.

  ——. The Golden Horseshoe. London: Evans Brothers, Ltd., 1955. American edition: Night Raider of the Atlantic. New York: E. P. Dutton & Co. Inc., 1956. German edition: Der Wolf im Atlantik: Die Kriegeerlebnisse Otto Kretschmer [Wolf in the Atlantic: The Wartime Experiences of Otto Kretschmer]. Wels: Welscrmuhl, 1969.

  Röhwer, Jürgen. Axis Submarine Successes, 1939-1945 [Die U-Boot-Erfolge Der Achsenmachte, 1939-1945]. Introductory material translated by John A. Broadwin. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1983.

  ——. The Critical Convoy Battles of March, 1943. Translated by Derek R. Masters and A. J. Barker. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1977.

  ——, ed. Decisive Battles of World War II: The German View. See Jacobsen.

  ——. Die Versenkung der judischen Fluchtlinastransporter.. . im Schwarzen Meer [The Sinking of the Jewish Refugee Ship in the Black Sea]. Frankfurt: Bernard and Graefe, 1965.

  Rohwer, Jürgen, and Gerd Hümmelchen. Chronology of the War At Sea: 1939-45 [Chronik des Seekrieges: 1939-45]. Trans. Derek R. Masters. 2 vols. Vol. 1: 1939-1942; Vol. 2: 1943-1945. New York: Arco Publishing Co., 1972-73.

  ——. Chronology of the War at Sea, 1939-1945: The Naval History of World War Two. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1992. {Chronology Vols. 1 and 2 updated and combined into a single volume.)

  Rohwer, Jürgen, and Eberhard Jäckel, Die Funkaufklarung und ihre Rölle im Zweiten Weltkrieg [The Role of Radio Intelligence in World War II]. Stuttgart: Motorbuch, 1979.

  Roscoe, Theodore. United States Destroyer Operations in World War II. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1953.

  Rosenman, Samuel I., comp. and ed. The Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt. 13 vols. Vol. II: Humanity on the Defensive. New York: Russell and Russell, 1942.

  Roskill, S[tephen] W[entworth]. A Merchant Fleet in War. (The story of Alfred Holt & Co., 1939-1945.) London: Collins, 1962.

  ——. Naval Policy Between the Wars. 2 vols. Vol. 1: The Period of Anglo-American Antagonism, 1919-1929. London: William Collins Sons & Co., 1968. Vol. 2: The Period of Reluctant Rearmament, 1930-1939. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1976.

  ——. The Secret Capture. (Re U-110, etc.) London: Collins, 1954.

  ——. The War at Sea: 1939-1945. 3 vols. (1, 2, 3, parts 1 and 2.) London: HMSO, 1954-61.

  Rossler, Eberhard. The U-boat. Trans. Harold Erenberg. London: Arms & Armour Press, 1981.

  Ruge, Friedrich. Sea Warfare: 1939-1945. Trans, by M. G. Saunders. London: Cassell & Co. Ltd., 1957. ——.

  The Soviets as Naval Opponents, 1941-1945. Trans. Thomas Koines. Annapolis: Naval Insti tute Press, 1979.

  Runyan, Timothy J., and Jan M. Copes, eds. To Die Gallantly: The Battle of the Atlantic. Boulder:

  Westview Press, 1994. See papers by Allard, Barlow, J. D. Brown, King, Love, Lundeberg, Meany, Milner, Rahn, Rohwer, Sarty, Steury, Syrett, Valle.

  Rusbridger, James, and Eric Nave. Betrayal at Pearl Harbor. New York: Summit Books, 1991.

  Rust, Eric C. Naval Officers Under Hitler: The Story of Crew 34. New York: Praeger, 1991.

  Salewski, Michael. Die deutsche Seekriegeleitung, 1939-1945 [Direction of the German Sea War, 1929-1945]. 3 vols. Munich: Bernard & Graefe, 1970-75.

  Sawyer, Leonard Arthur, and W. H. Mitchell. The Liberty Ships: The History of the “Emergency” Type Cargo Ships Constructed in the U.S. During World War II. Newton Abbot: David & Charles (Publishers) Limited, 1970.

  Schäffer, Heinz. U-boat 977. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., Inc., 1952.

  Scheina, Robert L, U.S. Coast Guard Cutters and Craft of World War II. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1982.

  Schepke, Joachim. U-Bootfahrer von heute: Erzahlt und Gezeichnet von einen U-Boot-Kommandanten [Submariners of Today: Narrated by a U-boat Commander]. Berlin: Im Deutschen, 1940.

  Schoenfeld, Max. Stalking the U-boat. (By the USAAF.) Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Press, 1994. Schofield, B[rian] B. The Russian Convoys. London: B. T. Batsford Ltd., 1964. Schofield, William G. Eastward the Convoys. (War memoir of an Armed Guard officer.) New York: Rand McNally & Co., 1965. Schull, Joseph. Far Distant Ships. (Royal Canadian Navy in World War II.) Ottawa: Queen’s Printer, 1952. Schutze, Hans G. Operation unter Wasser. Herford: Koehler, 1985.

  Seth, Ronald. The Fiercest Battle. (Convoy ONS 5.) New York: W W Norton & Company, 1961.

  Shirer, William L. Berlin Diary. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1941.

  ——. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1960.

  Showell, Jak P. Mallmann. The German Navy in World War II. London: Arms & Armour Press, 1979.

  ——. U-Boat Command and the Battle of the Atlantic. London: Conway Maritime Press Ltd, 1989.

  ——. U-boats Under the Swastika. London: Allen, 1973.

  Simpson, B. Mitchell, III. Admiral Harold R. Stark: Architect of Victory, 1939-1945. Columbia, S.C.: University of South Carolina Press, 1989.

  Slessor, John C. The Central Blue. London: Cassell, 1956.

  Smith, Bradley F. The Ultra-Magic Deals. San Francisco: Presidio, 1992.

  Snyder, Louis L. Hitler’s Elite. (Nazi notables.) New York: Hippocrene Books, 1989.

  Sohler, Herbert. U-Bootkrieg und Volkerrecht [U-boat War and International Law]. Frankfurt: E. S. Mittler & Sohn, 1956.

  Southall, Ivan F. They Shall Not Pass Unseen. (History of RAAF Squadron 461.) Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1956.

  Spector, Ronald H. Eagle Against the Sun. New York: Free Press/Macmillan, 1985.

  Speer, Albert. Inside the Third Reich. London: Weidenfeld, 1970.

  ——. Spandau: The Secret Diaries. New York: Macmillan, 1976.

  Spindler, Arno, ed. Der Handelskrieg mit U-Booten [Trade War with Submarines]. 5 vols. Berlin: E. S, Mittler und Sohn, 1932-44 and London: Cassell & Co., Ltd., 1966.

  Spooner, A[nthony]. In Full Flight. (War memoir of a Coastal Command Squadron Leader.) London: Macdonald, 1965.

  Stafford, Edward P. Subchaser Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1988.

  Stephen, Martin. The Fighting Admirals: British Admirals of the Second World War. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1991.

  Stern, Robert C. Type VII U-boats. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1991.

  ——. U-boats in Action. (Paper.) Warren, Mich.: Squadron/Signal Pub. Inc., 1977.

  Sternhell, Charles M., and Alan M. Thorndike. Anti-Submarine “Warfare in World War II. Rpt. Alexandria, Va.: Center for Naval Analyses, 1977.

  Stevenson, William. A Man Called Intrepid: The Secret War. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1976.

  Stimson, Henry L., and McGeorge Bundy. On Active Service in Peace and War. New York: Harper & Bros., 1947.

  Syrett, David. The Defeat of the German U-boats: The Battle of the Atlantic. Columbia, S.C.: University of South Carolina Press, 1994.

  Tarrant, V. E. The Last Year of the Kriegsmarine: May ‘44-May ‘45. London: Arms and Armor Press, 1994.

  ——. The U-boat Offensive: 1914-1945. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1989.

/>   Tate, Merze. The United States and Armaments. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1948.

  Taylor, Telford. The Anatomy of the Nuremberg Trials. New York: Knopf, 1992.

  Terraine, John. Business in Great Waters: The U-boat Wars, 1916-1945. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1989.

  Terrell, Edward. Admiralty Brief: The Story of Inventions That Contributed to Victory in the Battle of the Atlantic. London: George G. Harrap, 1958.

  Thomas, Charles S. The German Navy in the Nazi Era. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1990.

  Thomas, Lowell, Raiders of the Deep. (U-boats in WW I.) New York: Garden City Pub. Co., 1928.

  Thompson, H. K., Jr., and Henry Strutz, eds. Doenitz at Nuremberg: A Reappraisal. New York: Amber Publishing Corp., 1976.

  Time-Life Books Series. The Third Reich. War on the High Seas (1990) and Wolf Packs (1989). Alexandria, Va.: Time-Life Books Inc.

  Tirpitz, Alfred P. von. My Memoirs. 2 vols. New York: Dodd, Mead, & Co., 1919.

  Toland, John. Adolph Hitler. New York: Doubleday, 1976.

  Topp, Erich. The Odyssey of a U-boat Commander [Fackelniiber dem Atlantik: Lebensbericht eines U-Boot Kommandante]. Trans. Eric C. Rust. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1992.

  Tucker, Gilbert Norman. The Naval Service of Canada: Its Official History. 2 vols. Vol. 2: Activities on Shore During the Second World War. Ottawa: King’s Printer, 1952.

  Tuleja, Thaddeus V. Twilight of the Sea Gods. (German Navy.) New York: W. W. Norton & Co., Inc., 1958.

  Turner, L.C.F., H. R. Gordon-Cumming, and J. E. Betzler. War in the Southern Oceans, 1939-45. New York: Oxford University Press, 1961.

  Tusa, Ann, and John Tusa. The Nuremberg Trial. New York: Atheneum, 1984.

  Vaeth, J. Gordon. Blimps and U-boats. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1992.

  van der Vat, Dan. The Atlantic Campaign. New York: Edward Burlingame/Harper and Row, 1988.

  ——. The Grand Scuttle. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1986.

  Vause, Jordan. U-boat Ace: The Story of Wolfgang Lüth. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1990.

  ——. Wolf: U-boat Commanders in World War II. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1997.

  Von der Porten, Edward P. The German Navy in World War II. New York: Thomas Y Crowell Company, 1969.