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Hitler’s U-Boat War- The Hunted 1942-45

Page 120

by Clay Blair

Knowles, Kenneth A. “Ultra and the Battle of the Atlantic: The American View.” See Love, ed.

  Krause, Roland E. “The German Navy Under Joint Command in World War II.” USNIP, September 1947.

  Krug, Hans-Joachim. “Filming Das Boot.” USNIP, June 1996.

  Kruh, Louis. “British-American Cryptanalytic Cooperation and an Unprecedented Admission by Winston Churchill.” Cryptologia, April 1989.

  ——. “Why Was Safford Pessimistic About Breaking the German Enigma Cipher Machine in 1942?” Cryptologia, July 1990.

  Kurzak, Karl Heinz. “German U-boat Construction.” USNIP, April 1955.

  Langdon, Robert M. “Live Men Do Tell Tales.” (Re Peleus.) USNIP, January 1952.

  Lasky, Marvin. “Historical Review of Underwater Technology: 1939-45 with Emphasis on Undersea Warfare.” U.S. Navy Journal of Underwater Acoustics, vol. 25, 1975, pp. 567-84.

  ——. “Review of Scientific Effort for Undersea Warfare, 1939-45.” US. Navy Journal of Underwa ter Acoustics, vol. 25, 1975, pp. 885-918.

  Layman, R. D. “U-boat with Wings.” USNIP, April 1968.

  Leighton, Richard M. “U.S. Merchant Shipping and the British Import Crisis,” See Greenfield, ed.

  Love, Robert W., Jr. “Ernest J. King.” See Howarth, ed.

  ——. ‘The U.S. Navy and Operation Röll of Drums, 1942.” See Runyan and Copes, eds.

  Lowenthal, Mark M. “Intrepid and the History of World War II.” Military Affairs, April 1977.

  Lujan, Susan M. “Agnes Meyer Driscoll.” (American codebreaker.) Cryptologia, January 1991.

  Lund, W.G.D. “The RCN’s Quest for Autonomy in the North Atlantic, 1941-1943.” See Boutilier, ed.

  Lundeberg, Philip K. “Allied Co-operation.” See Howarth and Law, eds.

  ——. “American Anti-Submarine Operations in the Atlantic, May 1943-May 1945.” PhD disserta tion, Harvard University, 1953. University Microfilms International #9736996, Ann Arbor, ML (A copy of the above and a classified version are on file at NAVOPARCH, Naval Historical Center.)

  ——. “Operation Teardrop Revisited.” See Runyan and Copes, eds.

  Lyon, David J. “The British Order of Battle.” See Howarth and Law, eds.

  Macintyre, Donald. “Point of No Return.” USNIP, February 1964.

  ——. “Shipborae Radar” USNIP, September 1967.

  ——. “Three Aces—Trumped!” (The death of and capture of Kretschmer, Prien, and Schepke.) USNIP, September 1956.

  Maher, Robert A., and James E. Wise, Jr. “Stand By for a Ram.” (U.S. destroyer Borie versus U-405.) Naval History, Summer 1993 (part 1); October 1993 (part 2).

  Markowitz, Arnold. “At Last, Honors for a WW II Hero——“ Miami Herald, May 17, 1997.

  Maurer, Maurer, and Laurence J. Paszek. “Origin of the Laconia Order.” Air University Review, March-April 1964.

  McCormick, Harold J. “Convoy Catastrophe.” (PQ 17.) Sea History 62, Summer 1992.

  McLean, Douglas M. “The Battle of Convoy BX 141.” Northern Mariner, October 1993.

  ——. “Confronting Technological and Tactical Change: Allied Antisubmarine Warfare in the Last Year of the Battle of the Atlantic.” Naval War College Review, Winter 1994.

  Meany, Joseph R, Jr. “Port in a Storm: The Port of New York in World War II.” See Runyan and Copes, eds.

  Mellen, Greg, ed. “Rhapsody in Purple: A New History of Pearl Harbor.” Cryptologia, July 1982 (part 1) and October 1982 (part 2). (A reprint of a manuscript written by Laurence F. Safford, with annotations by Dundas P IXicker, Charles C. Hiles, and Harry E. Barnes. Original in the papers of Tucker at the American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming.)

  Mellin, William F. “To Convoy or Not to Convoy.” USNIP, March 1980.

  Merrill, John. “PMS Blackett” (Profile.) Submarine Review, January 1995.

  ——“Sonobuoy.” Naval History, January-February 1994.

  Milford, Frederick J. “U.S. Navy Torpedoes,” a series of seven articles detailing U.S. submarine torpedo history. Submarine Review, April 1996, October 1996, January 1997, April 1997, July 1997, October 1997, January 1998.

  ——. “More on Fido.” (Letter re the Mark XXIV homing torpedo.) Submarine Review, April 1996.

  Miller, David. “The Peleus War Crimes Trial.” Naval History, February 1997.

  ——. “World War II Development of Homing Torpedoes, 1940-1946.” Submarine Review, April 1997.

  Milner, Marc. “Inshore ASW: The Canadian Experience in Home Waters.” See Douglas, ed., Transition.

  ——. “Royal Canadian Navy Participation in the Battle of the Atlantic Crisis of 1943.” See Boutilier, ed.

  ——. “Squaring Some of the Corners: The Royal Canadian Navy and the Pattern of the Atlantic War.” See Runyan and Copes, eds.

  Moeser, Vicki. “Unlocking Enigma’s Secrets.” Cryptologia, October 1990.

  Morris, Christopher. “Ultra’s Poor Relations.” (Hand ciphers.) See Andrew, ed., Codebreaking.

  Mulligan, Timothy [P.]. “The German Navy Evaluates Its Cryptographic Security, October 1941.” Military Affairs, April 19S5.

  ——. “German U-boat Crews in World War II: Sociology of an Elite.” Journal of Military History, April 1992.

  ——. “Tracking Das Boot: Records of U-96 in the National Archives.” Prologue, Winter 1982.

  Neitzel, Sonke. “The Deployment of the U-boats.” Trans. Klaus Schmider. See Howarth and Law, eds.

  Niestlé Axel. “German Technical and Electronic Development.” See Howarth and Law, eds.

  Nimitz, Chester W. “Fleet Admiral Nimitz Replies to Questions in Trial of Gross Admiral Doenitz.” USNIP, July 1946.

  O’Connell, Jerome A. “Radar and the U-boat.” USNIP, September 1963.

  O’Connor, Jerome M. “Secret at Bletchley Park.” Naval History, December 1997.

  Offley, Ed. “Wartime Foes Reunite as Friends.” (Re U-70I) Norfolk Ledger-Star, July 7, 8, 9, 1982.

  Oliver, Edward F. “Overdue—Presumed Lost.” (Tanker S.S. Astral.) USNIP, March 1961.

  Pace, Eric. “Birger Lunde, Norway Seaman.” Obituary. New York Times, October 1, 1996.

  Padfleld, Peter. “Karl Dönitz.” See Howarth, ed.

  Pelick, Thomas J. “Fido—The First U.S. Homing Torpedo.” Submarine Review, January 1996.

  ——. “Post WW II Torpedoes: 1945-1950.” Submarine Review, July 1996.

  Picinich, R. G., Jr. “Blimp Blasts Subs.” USNIP, October 1943.

  Poyer, David. “U-boat: The Story of C/-&5.” Virginia-Pilot and Ledger Star, April 18, 1982.

  Probert, Henry. “Allied Land-Based Anti-Submarine Warfare.” See Howarth and Law, eds.

  Pugh, Philip. “Military Need and Civil Necessity.” See Howarth and Law, eds.

  Rahn, Werner. “The Atlantic in the Strategic Perspective of Hitler and Roosevelt, 1940-1941.” See Runyan and Copes, eds.

  ——. “The Campaign: The German Perspective.” See Howarth and Law, eds.

  ——. “Long Range German U-boat Operations in 1942 and Their Logistical Support by U-Tankers.”

  Paper given at USN Academy History Symposium, September 1987.

  Reedy, James R., Jr. “Coast Guard Sinking of U-352” World War II Magazine, May 1996.

  Reinecke, H. J. “German Surface Force Strategy in World War II.” USNIP, February 1957.

  Rhys-Jones, Graham. “The German System: A Staff Perspective.” See Howarth and Law, eds.

  Röhwer, Jurgen. “Allied and Axis Radio-Intelligence in the Battle of the Atlantic: A Comparative Analysis.” See Hitchcock, ed.

  ——. “Codes and Ciphers: Radio Communication and Intelligence.” See Runyan and Copes, eds.

  ——. “Dönitz and the Battle of the Atlantic: A New Perspective.” See Dönitz, Memoirs.

  ——. “The Operational Use of ‘ULTRA’ in the Battle of the Atlantic.” See Andrew and Noakes, eds.

  ——. “Radio Intelligence and Its Role in the Battle of the Atlantic.” See Andrew and Dilks, eds.

&nbs
p; ——. “Sperrbrecher 104.” (Duty on a Minesweeper.) Naval History, February 1994.

  ——. “The U-boat War Against the Allied Supply Lines.” See Jacobsen and Röhwer, eds.

  ——. “Ultra and the Battle of the Atlantic: The German View.” See Love, ed.

  ——. “‘Ultra,’ xB-Dienst, und ‘Magic.’“Marine-Rundschar 76, October 1979.

  ——. “The Wireless War.” See Howarth and Law, eds.

  Röhwer, Jurgen, and W.A.B. Douglas. “Canada and the Wolf Packs, September 1943.” See Douglas, ed., Transition.

  ——.” ‘The Most Thankless Task’ Revisited.” See Boutilier, ed.

  Rossler, Eberhard, “U-boat Development and Building.” See Howarth and Law, eds.

  Rouse, Parke, Jr. “Under the Cloak of Night.” USNIP, June 1982.

  Rousmaniere, John. “The Romance of the Subchasers.” Naval History, Summer 1992.

  Ruge, Friedrich. “Dönitz: The Last Führer!’ (Comment re Seagren.) USNIP, October 1954.

  ——. “German Naval Strategy Across Two Wars.” USNIP, February 1955.

  Safford, Laurence F. “The Undeclared War: ‘History of R.I.’ [Radio Intelligence]” 11/15/43 [NARA RG457, SHR 305]. Rpt. Cryptologia, special supplement, Summer 1987.

  ——-. See article by Mellen, Greg, ed.

  Salewski, Michael. “The Submarine War: A Historical Essay.” See Buchheim, U-boat War.

  Santoni, Alberto. “The Italian Submarine Campaign.” See Howarth and Law, eds.

  Sarty, Roger. “Ultra, Air Power, and the Second Battle of the St. Lawrence, 1944.” See Runyan and Copes, eds.

  Saville, Allison W. “The Development of the German U-boat Arm, 1919-1935.” PhD dissertation, University of Washington, 1963.

  ——. “German Submarines in the Far East.” USNIP, August 1961.

  Schäffer, Heinz. “We Escaped in an Outlaw U-boat.” Saturday Evening Post, November 22, 1952. (Excerpt from his book.)

  Schoenfeld, Max. “Winston Churchill as War Manager: The Battle of the Atlantic Committee, 1941.” Military Affairs, July 1988.

  Seagren, Leonard W “The Last Führer” USNIP, May 1954.

  Selinger, Franz. “German Midget Submarines.” USNIP, March 1958.

  Smith, Bradley F. “Admiral Godfrey’s Mission to America, June/July 1941.” Intelligence and National Security, September 1986.

  Smith, C. Alphonso. “Battle of the Caribbean.” USNIP, September 1954.

  Sokol, A[nthony] E. “German Attacks on the Murmansk Run.” USNIP, December 1952.

  Spilman, C. H. “The German Submarine War.” USNIP, June 1947.

  Stengers, Jean. “Enigma, the French, the Poles and the British, 1931-1940.” See Andrew and

  Dilks, eds. Steury, Donald P. “The Character of the German Naval Offensive: October 1940-June 1941.” See Runyan and Copes, eds. Stevens, Allan W. “Capital Johnnie Walker....” (Profile.) World War II Magazine, May 1996.

  Stevenson, Gene C. “Submarine Losses in the Eastern Baltic in World War II.” Warship International, 1986.

  Stratton, Roy O. “German Naval Support Techniques in World War II.” USNIP, March 1954.

  ——. “Germany’s Secret Naval Supply Service” USNIP, October 1953.

  Sutcliffe, Paul M. “Operational Research in the Battle of the Atlantic.” See Howarth and Law, eds.

  Sweetman, Jack. “Destruction of the Tirpitz” USNIP, November 1994.

  —. “The U-boat Peril Overcome.” USNIP, June 1993.

  Syrett, David. “The Battle for Convoy TM 1, January 1943.” American Neptune, Winter 1990.

  ———. “The Battle of the Atlantic: 1943, the Year of Decision.” American Neptune, Winter 1985.

  ——-. “German Meterological Intelligence from the Arctic and North Atlantic, 1940-1945 “ Mariner’s Mirror, August 1985.

  ——-. “German U-boat Attacks on Convoy SC 118:4 February to 14 February 1943.” American Nep tune, Winter 1984.

  ——. ‘The Safe and Timely Arrival of Convoy SC 130,15-25 May 1943.” American Neptune, Sum mer 1990.

  ——. “The Sinking of HMS Firedrake and the Battle for Convoy ON 153.” American Neptune, Spring 1991.

  ——. “‘Situation Extremely Dangerous’: Three Atlantic Convoys in February 1943.” See Runyan and Copes, eds.

  —. “Weather-Reporting U*boats in the Atlantic. 1944-45: The Hunt for U~248.v American Nep° tune, Winter 1992.

  Taylor, Blaine. “Personality: DBnite.u WorldWar IIMagazine, March 1988.

  Thomas, Edward. *The Evolution of the JIC [Joint Intelligence Committee] System up to and During World War II.” See Andrew and Noakes, eds.

  Thoradike, Joseph J.. Jr. “King of the Atlantic.” (Profile.) Life, November 24, 1941.’

  Thowsen, Atle. “The Norwegian Merchant Navy in Allied War Transport.” See Howarth and Law, eds.

  Toliaksen, Duane Morgan. “Last Chapter for C/-853.” USNIP, December 1960.

  Topp, Erich. “Manning and Training the U-boat Fleet.” See Howarth and Law, eds.

  Tordella, Louis W. “Commentary: Ultra and the Walkers.” USNIP, September 1989.

  Tucker, Dundas P. See article by Mellen, Greg.

  Valle, James E. “United States Merchant Marine Casualties.” See Runyan and Copes, eds.

  van der Vat, Dan. “Günther Prien.” See Howarth, ed.

  Walle, Heinrich. “Individual Loyalty and Resistance in the German Military: The Case of Sub-Lieutenant Oskar Kusch.” See Nicosia and Stokes, eds.

  Webster, W Russell. “Someone Get That Damned Dog.” Naval History, November-December 1996.

  Weinberg, Gerhard L. “The European Theater: Comment.” See Hitchcock, ed.

  Weir, Gary E. “A Truly Allied Undertaking: The Progeny of Britain’s Empire Liberty [Ship], 1931-43 “ See Howarth and Law, eds.

  Welchman, Gordon. “From Polish Bomba to British Bombe: The Birth of Ultra.” See Andrew, ed., Codebreaking.

  Whipple, A.B.C. “The Education of Willie.” (German saboteur.) Life, January 22, 1945.

  Wiedersheim, William A, HI. “Factors in the Growth of the Reichmarine: 1919—1939.” USNIP, March 1948.

  ——. “Officer Personnel Selection in the German Navy: 1925-1945.” USNIP, April 1947.

  Wilson, Michael. “Sir Max Horton.” See Howarth, ed.

  Winton, John. “Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope.” See Howarth, ed.

  Wise, James E., Jr. “U-boats off Our Coasts.” (Photo essay.) USNIP, October 1965.

  ——. “Unsinkable Archie Gibbs.” Naval History, April 1998.

  Zimmerman, David. ‘Technology and Tactics.” See Howarth and Law, eds.

  INDEX

  This index has three parts: Ships, U-boats, and General. It was compiled by my wife, Joan Blair, and her brother, C Hamilton Rutledge, who created the software. For technical details consult Hamilton’s e-mail address: hamrut@alum.mit.edu

  Please note that ships listed in the appendices are not indexed.

  SHIPS

  A

  Abbeydale 378

  Abnaki 554

  Abosso 41, 15, 19, 340

  Acanthus 40

  Acciaio 209, 380

  Accrington 42

  Achates 92, 153, 154

  Achilles 52

  Aconit 256, 257, 273

  Acquitania 463, 465

  Actéon 92

  Action 685

  Active 74, 230, 456

  Activity 498, 516, 517

  Adamas 182, 183

  Adelfotis 229

  Admiral Graf Spee 69

  Admiral Scheer 19, 152, 575

  Adrastus 133

  Adventure 221

  Adviser 78

  Aegeus 78

  Aelybryn 227

  Affleck 494, 590, 636, 642, 673

  African Star 351

  Agapenor 69

  Agwinonte 301

  Ahrens 566

  Aiuto 59

  Alabama 376

  Alaska 70

  Alaskan 77

  Albatro
s 93

  Alberni 616, 619

  Albert Gallatin 387

  Albert L. Ellsworth 147

  Alcoa Rambler 55

  Alcoa Transport 52

  Alcyon 93

  Alderamin 262

  Aldington Court 11

  Alexandre Silva 533

  Algerine 102

  Alice E Palmer 302

  Allegiance 664

  Almaak 112

  Alnwick Castle 678, 680

  Aloe 229

  Alonso 186, 187

  Alouette 71

  Alsterufer 221, 452 - 454

  Alva 387

  Alynbank 446

  Amazone 93

  Ambra 117

  Amerika 283

  Amethyst 631

  Amick 685

  Ammiraglio 72

  Amphitrite 93

  Amsel-Specht 287, 288

  Amsterdam 637

  Anadyr 565

  Andalucia Star 68

  An Jrea F. Luckenbach 255

  ArtJrew G. Cwrrm 514, 677

  Angelus 221

  Artgfo Maersk 69

  Anguilla 680

  Annamite 60, 64, 65

  Artrtart 633

  Annapolis 31, 129

  Anne Hutchinson 76

  Annik 180

  Anson 153, 469, 516

  Anthony 494

  Antic 566

  Antigone 329

  Antiope 93

  Antonio Sciesa 101

  Archangelsk 598

  ArcAer 90, 112, 243, 323, 326, 337, 338, 419

  Archimede 58, 68, 79, 225, 238

  Argento 380, 413

  Argo 80

  Argon 288

  Argonaut 117

  Argonaute 92

  Argus 90, 96, 98, 112

  Ark Royal 82, 100, 346, 351

  Arkansas 163, 241

  Arnprior 645

  Arrow 74

  Arthur Middleton 209

  Arthur Sewall 635

  Ascanius 603, 604

  Ascension 634

  Ascianghi 380

  Ashanti 21

  Ashantian 284

  Ashbury 641

  Asheville 495

  Ashigara 539

  Ashmun J. Clough 616

  Asphodei 504, 513

  Aspirant 523

  Assiniboine 559, 610

  Asteria 211

  Astoria 159

  Athabaskan 345, 405

  Athelmonarch 311

  Athelprincess 197

  Athelsultan 33

  Atheltemplar 20

  Athelviking 649, 650

  Athene 83

 

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