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The Great Stain

Page 67

by Noel Rae


  Collinson, Gary, Shadrach Minkins, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1997.

  Commager, Henry Steele, Documents of American History, Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, 1958.

  Cornish, Dudley Taylor, The Sable Arm: Black Troops in the Union Army, University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, 1987.

  Curtin, Philip D., The Atlantic Slave Trade: A Census, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1969.

  Davidson, Basil, The African Slave Trade, Atlantic Monthly Press, Boston, 1980.

  Davies, K. G., The Royal African Company, Longman’s, Green & Co. London, 1957.

  Davis, David Brion, Inhuman Bondage, Oxford University Press, New York, 2006; also The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 1966; also Slavery and Human Bondage, Oxford University Press, New York, 1984.

  Deyle, Stephen, Carry Me Back: The Domestic Slave Trade in American Life, Oxford University Press, New York, 2005.

  Donnan, Elizabeth, Documents Illustrative of the History of the Slave Trade to America, Carnegie Institute of Washington, 1931.

  Dow, George Francis, Slave Ships and Slaving, Dover Publications, New York, 1970.

  Drake, Thomas E., Quakers and Slavery in America, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1950.

  DuBois, W. E. B., The Suppression of the African Slave-Trade, Oxford University Press, New York, 2007.

  Durden, Robert, F., The Gray and the Black: The Confederate Debates on Emancipation, Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge, 1972.

  Edwards, Bryan, History of the British Colonies in the West Indies, John Stockdale, London, 1793.

  Elliott, E. N., Cotton is King, and Pro-Slavery Arguments, Negro Universities Press, New York, 1969.

  Eltis, David, Atlas of the Transatlantic Slave Trade, Yale University Press, New Haven, 2010.

  Escott, Paul D., Slavery Remembered, University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1979; also “What Shall We Do with the Negro?”, University of Virginia Press, Charlottesville, 2009.

  Essig, James D. The Bonds of Wickedness: American Evangelicals Against Slavery, Temple University Press, Philadelphia, 1982.

  Faust, Drew Gilpin, James Henry Hammond and the Old South, Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge, 1982.

  Feldstein, Stanley, Once A Slave: The Slave’s View of Slavery, William Morrow, New York, 1971.

  Fisher, Leslie H. Jr. and Benjamin Quarles, The Black American: A Documentary History, William Morrow, New York, 1970.

  Fogel, Robert William, Without Consent or Contract: The Rise and Fall of American Slavery, W. W. Norton, New York, 1989; also Time on the Cross: The Economics of American Slavery, W. W. Norton, New York, 1974.

  Franklin, John Hope and Alfred A. Moss, Jnr., From Slavery to Freedom: A History of African Americans, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 2004.

  Frey, Sylvia R. Water from the Rock: Black Resistance in a Revolutionary Age, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1991;

  Gara, Larry, The Liberty Line: The Legend of the Underground Railroad, University of Kentucky Press, Lexington, 1961.

  Genovese, Eugene, Roll, Jordan, Roll, Vintage Books, New York, 1972.

  Hallett, Robin, The Penetration of Africa, Frederick A. Praeger, New York, 1965.

  Hirschfeld, Fritz, George Washington and Slavery, Missouri University Press, Columbia, 1997.

  Hoffer, Peter Charles, Cry Liberty: The Great Stono River Slave Rebellion, Oxford University Press, New York, 2012.

  Howard, Thomas, Black Voyage: Eyewitness Accounts of the Atlantic Slave Trade, Little, Brown, Boston, 1971.

  Hunt, Alfred, Haiti’s Influence on Antebellum America, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, 1988.

  Isaac, Rhys, Landon Carter’s Uneasy Kingdom, Oxford University Press, New York, 2004.

  James, C. L. R., The Black Jacobins, Vintage Books, New York, 1968.

  Jordan, Winthrop, White Over Black, University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1968.

  Katz, Jonathan, Resistance at Christiana, Thomas Y. Crowell, New York, 1974.

  Kolchin, Peter, American Slavery, Hill & Wang, New York, 1993.

  Levtzion, N. and J. F. F. Hopkins, Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West African History, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1981.

  Lockley, Timothy James, Maroon Communities in South Carolina, University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, 2009.

  Mannix, Daniel, Black Cargoes, Viking Press, New York, 1962.

  Mayer, Henry, All on Fire: William Lloyd Garrison and the Abolition of Slavery, W. W. Norton, New York, 1998.

  McFeely, William, Frederick Douglass, W. W. Norton, New York, 1991.

  McManus, Edgar J., A History of Slavery in New York, Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, 1965.

  McPherson, James, Battle Cry of Freedom, Oxford University Press, New York, 1988; also The Negro’s Civil War, Random House, 1965.

  Middlekauf, Robert, The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution 1763-1789, Oxford University Press, New York, 1982.

  Morgan, Edmund S., American Slavery, American Freedom, W. W. Norton, New York, 1975.

  Morgan, Philip D., Slave Counterpoint, University of North Carolina Press, Charlotte, 1998.

  Mullin, Michael, American Negro Slavery: A Documentary History, University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, 1976.

  Murphy, E. Jefferson, History of African Civilization, Thomas Y. Crowell, New York, 1972.

  Nichols, Charles H., Many Thousands Gone, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 1963.

  Osofsky, Gilbert, The Burden of Race: A Documentary History, Harper & Row, New York, 1967.

  Patterson, Orlando, Slavery and Social Death, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1982.

  Phillips, Ulrich R., American Negro Slavery, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, 1966; also Plantation and Frontier, 1649-1863, Burt Franklin, New York, 1969.

  Pope-Hennessy, James, Sins of the Fathers, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1968.

  Porter, Kenneth W., The Negro on the American Frontier, Arno Press, New York, 1971.

  Price, Richard, Maroon Societies, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 1979.

  Quarles, Benjamin, Black Abolitionists, Oxford University Press, New York, 1969; also The Negro in the Civil War, Little, Brown, Boston, 1953.

  Raboteau, Albert J., Slave Religion, Oxford University Press, New York, 2004.

  Rawick, George P., From Sundown to Sunup, Greenwood Press, Westport, 1972.

  Rediker, Marcus, The Slave Ship, Viking Penguin, New York, 2007.

  Ripley, C. Peter, Witness to Freedom, University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1993.

  Rose, Willie Lee, A Documentary History of Slavery in North America, University of Georgia Press, Athens, 1999.

  Russell, Peter, Prince Henry ‘The Navigator’, Yale University Press, New Haven, 2000.

  Schama, Simon, Rough Crossings, BBC Books, London, 2005.

  Segars, J. H. and Charles Kelley Barrow, Black Southerners in Confederate Armies, Pelican Publishing, Gretna, 2007.

  Slaughter, Thomas I., Bloody Dawn: The Christiana Riot, Oxford University Press, New York, 1991.

  Smith, Abbot Emerson, Colonists in Bondage, University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1947.

  Smith, John David, Black Soldiers in Blue, University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 2002.

  Stampp, Kenneth, The Peculiar Institution, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1956; also America in 1857, Oxford University Press, New York, 1990.

  Starobin, Robert S., Denmark Vesey, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, N. J., 1970.

  Still, William, The Underground Railroad, Dover Publications, Mineola, 2007.

  Thomas, Hugh, The Slave Trade, Simon and Schuster, New York, 1997.

  Tocqueville, Alexis de, Democracy in America, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1945.

  U. S. Government, The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1900.

  Vaissière, Pierre de, La Société et la Vie Créole sous l’Ancien Régime
, Perrin et Cie, Paris, 1900.

  Walvin, James, Slavery and the Slave Trade, University Press of Mississippi, Oxford, 1983.

  Wheelan, Joseph, Mr. Adams’s Last Crusade, Public Affairs, New York, 2008.

  Wiencek, Henry, An Imperfect God, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York, 2003.

  Wilson, Edmund, Patriotic Gore, Oxford University Press, New York, 1962.

  Wilson, Ellen Gibson, The Loyal Blacks, G. P. Putnam’s Sons, New York, 1976; also John Clarkson and the African Adventure, Macmillan Press Ltd., London, 1980.

  Wood, Gordon S., Empire of Liberty, Oxford University Press, New York, 2009.

  Wood, Peter H., Black Majority, W. W. Norton, New York, 1974.

  ILLUSTRATION CREDITS

  p 14. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division, The New York Public Library, Digital Collections.

  p 23. From St. Vincent panels, by Nuno Gonçalves, c. 1498, National Museum of Ancient Art, Portugal.

  p 39. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division, The New York Public Library, Digital Collections.

  p 44. Engraving by Johann Theodor de Bry, Americae pars quinta, 1595. Rosenwald Collection, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.

  p 52. “Carte du Golfe de Bénin et partie de la Côte de Guinée” 1700–1799. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Jean Blackwell Hutson Research and Reference Division, The New York Public Library, Digital Collections.

  p 59. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Jean Blackwell Hutson Research and Reference Division, The New York Public Library, Digital Collections.

  p 79. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division, The New York Public, Digital Collections.

  p 83. "Branding slaves," 1859. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division, The New York Public, Digital Collections

  p 88. Job, son of Solliman Diallo, high priest of Bonda in the country of Foota, Africa, 1750. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Photographs and Prints Division, The New York Public Library, Digital Collections.

  p 103. From The London Review, v. 35 (June 1799), frontispiece. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.

  p 111. Frontispiece and title page from The interesting narrative of the life of Olaudah Equiano, 1794. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.

  p 116. “The lower deck of a Guinea-Man, in the last century,” 1854. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division, The New York Public Library, Digital Collections.

  p 119. “Ombord a ett slafskepp,” 1896. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Jean Blackwell Hutson Research and Reference Division, The New York Public Library, Digital Collections.

  p 123. “View of chained African slaves in cargo hold of slave ship.” Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Photographs and Prints Division, the New York Public Library, Digital Collections.

  p 125. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Jean Blackwell Hutson Research and Reference Division, The New York Public Library, Digital Collections.

  p 133. “Strid ombord pa ett slafskepp,” 1896. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Jean Blackwell Hutson Research and Reference Division, The New York Public Library, Digital Collections.

  p 146. Frontispiece engraving by Scipio Moorhead, for A. Bell, bookseller, Aldgate, London, 1773. Library of Congress Rare Book and Special Collections Division.

  p 155. E.C. Stedman and E. M. Hutchinson, eds., A Library of American Literature: From the Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, vol. 2 (New York: Charles L. Webster, 1889), p. 188.

  p 172. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division, The New York Public Library, Digital Collections.

  p 197. Courtesy of Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, University of Georgia Libraries.

  p 199. “Plano de la Ciudad y Puerto de San Agustin de la Florida,” by Tomas Lopez de Vargas Machura, 1783. Courtesy Florida State Archives.

  p 200. Painting, Scottish National Gallery.

  p 217. Lithograph by T. Doughty from a drawing by H. Reinagle. Philadelphia: Childs & Inman, 1832. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.

  p 229. “A View of the entrance into Sierra-Leone River,” by John Matthews, 1791. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division, The New York Public Library, Digital Collections.

  p 232. 1830 abolitionist print. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.

  p 238. Woodcut illus. in The Penitential Tyrant by Thomas Branagan. New York: Samuel Wood, 1807. Library of Congress Rare Book and Special Collections Division.

  p 249. “Slave Auction in Virginia,” 1861. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Photographs and Prints Division, The New York Public Library, Digital Collections.

  p 262. Engraving by A.H. Ritchie, c. 1870. Liljenquist Family Collection of Civil War Photographs, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.

  p 275. Fanny Kemble. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.

  p 283. Frederick Law Olmsted. Century Magazine, 1903.

  p 301. Sarah Grimké, wood engraving. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.

  p 306. Illustration from Twelve Years a Slave, Narrative of Solomon Northup, 1853. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division, The New York Public Library, Digital Collections.

  p 315. 1862 woodcut. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division, The New York Public Library, Digital Collections.

  p 347. “Family Worship on a South Carolina Cotton Plantation,” engraving by Frank Vizetelly, Illustrated London News, December 5, 1863.

  p 352. Photograph between c. 1871 and 1876, by Harvey B. Lindsley. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.

  p 361. William Wells Brown, Narrative of William W. Brown: an American Slave. London: G. Gilpin, 1849. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division, The New York Public Library, Digital Collections.

  p 382. Poster, “$200 Reward,” 1847. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.

  p 386. “Horrid Massacre in Virginia,” woodcut, 1831. Library of Congress Rare Book and Special Collections Division.

  p 419. William Still, Underground Rail Road. Philadelphia: Porter & Coates, 1872, p. 351.

  p 424. Engraving of painting by T. Hicks, from daguerrotype by Brady. New York: A.H. Ritchie & Co., c. 1852. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.

  p 438. Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper, December 1857. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.

  p 453. Lithograph by Charles L. Magee, 1855.

  p 458. National Archives and Records Administration.

  p 467. Engraving of painting, 1835. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.

  p 495. Reproduction of 1850’s photograph. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.

  p 504. Wood engraving by John Andrews, c. 1855. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.

  p 508. Chicago: Kurz & Allison, c. 1890. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.

  p 515. Wood engraving, 1862. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.

  p 535. “Cumberland Landing, VA: group of ‘contrabands at Follwer’s house,’” May 1862. Photograph by James Gibson. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.

  p 544. Harper’s Weekly, June 1863.

  INDEX

  Adams, Abigail, 235

  Adams, John, 235

  Adams, John Quincy, 10

  Adams, Rev. Nehemiah, 425-431

  Al-Bakri, 20-21

  Al-Gharnati, 18, 21

&n
bsp; Andrew, Gov. John, 522-524, 535-536

  Anti-Abolition riots, 463-465

  Anti-Slavery conventions: London, 487, Nantucket, 470-471, Philadelphia, 465

  Anti-Slavery Societies, 460-461, 464-465, 467-469; Massachusetts, 507; Ohio, 464;

  Philadelphia, 467-468

  Arab slave trade, 15-17, 39

  Asa Asa, Louis, 99-101

  Azambuja, Diogo de, 41-43

  Azurara, Gomes Eannes de, 21-26, 30

  Ball, Charles, 87-93, 241

  Barbot, John, 57-60, 66-67, 77

  Barsally, King of, 76-77

  Battuta, Ibn, 17-20

  Benezet, Anthony, 175-177

  Berry, Fannie, 418

  Bibb, Henry, 242

  Black regiments and soldiers, Civil War, 515-545; 1st Regiment Louisiana Native Guard, 522, 529-536; 1st Kansas Regiment, 522; 1st South Carolina Volunteers, 515, 519-521, 540, 562; 2nd U.S. Colored Cavalry, 530; 9th Louisiana Colored Regiment, 545; 54th Massachusetts, 500, 508, 521-529, 534-536, 561; 124th U.S. Colored Infantry, 538-539; discrimination against, 528, 534-536, 538-542; murder of prisoners by Confederate soldiers, 530-534; slaves in Confederate Army, 546-550

  Black soldiers, Revolutionary War, 204-214; Fontage Legion, 210 (see also Dunmore and Rhode Island Regiment)

  Bosman, Willem, 60

  Boston Vigilance Committee, 499

  Bradford, Sarah, 366-370, 374-375

  Bremer, Fredrika, 297-300

  Brookes, The (slave ship), 116

  Brooks, Preston, 453-455

  Brown, Henry “Box”, 411

  Brown, John, 389, 492-496

  Brown, William Wells, 9, 237-239, 338-342, 356-362, 512-513, 530, 542

  Buckingham, James Silk, 246, 264-267

  Budomel, 34-36

  Bull, Col. Stephen, 203-204

  Bull, Gov. William, 195, 201

  Burns, Anthony, 500-506

  Butler, Sen. Andrew, 454

  Butler, Pierce, 274-282

  Cadamosto, Luigi, 32-40

  Calhoun, John, 424-425, 451-452

  Campbell, Lord William, 202-203

  Cannibalism, 45, 82

  Cape Coast Castle, 14, 54, 190

  Caramanca, 41-43

  Caribs, 45, 48

  Carruthers, Richard, 349

  Carter, Landon, 182-185, 205-207

 

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