Africa
Page 151
mineral wealth ref1, ref2
OAU ref1, ref2, ref3
population ref1
refugees ref1, ref2, ref3
Cerejeira, Cardinal ref1
Cesar, Aimé ref1
Chad ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16
aid ref1, ref2
civil war ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10
coups ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
drought ref1, ref2
mineral wealth ref1, ref2
OAU ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
oil ref1, ref2, ref3
population ref1
refugees ref1, ref2
terrorism ref1
Chalker, Lynda ref1
Challenge to the South, The ref1
Chan, Stephen ref1
Chatham House ref1
Chavunduka, Mark ref1
Cheyssons, Claude ref1
Chidyausika, Godfrey ref1
Chihana, Chakufwa ref1
Chikerema, James ref1, ref2
child soldiers ref1, ref2
Chiluba, Frederick ref1, ref2, ref3
China ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
aid ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16
Angola ref1
arms supplier ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Botswana ref1
Cold War ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Congo (Brazzaville) ref1
Cuba ref1
DRC ref1
Egypt ref1
foreign students ref1
Gabon ref1
Ghana ref1
Kenya ref1
Mali ref1
minerals ref1, ref2
Morocco ref1
Mozambique ref1
Nigeria ref1, ref2
OAU ref1, ref2
oil ref1
Somalia ref1
South Africa ref1
Sudan ref1, ref2
TANZAM Railway ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Tanzania ref1
TAZARA Railway ref1
Uganda ref1
United States rivalry ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
USSR rivalry ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Chinamasa, Patrick ref1
Chipembere, Henry ref1, ref2
Chipenda, Daniel ref1, ref2, ref3
Chirac, Jacques ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
Chirau, Chief ref1, ref2
Chirwa, Orton ref1
Chirwa, W. M. ref1
Chisiza, D. K. ref1
Chisiza, Yatuta ref1, ref2
Chissano, Joaquim ref1, ref2, ref3
Chitnis, Lord ref1
Chiume, Kanyama ref1
Chokani, Willie ref1
Chomsky, Noam ref1
Churchill, Sir Winston ref1, ref2, ref3
CIA ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Citizen, The ref1
civil wars ref1, ref2
Algeria ref1, ref2, ref3
Angola ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
Burundi ref1, ref2
Chad ref1, ref2
Congo (Brazzaville) ref1
DRC ref1
Ethiopia ref1
Liberia ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Mozambique ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Nigeria ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Rwanda ref1, ref2
Sierra Leone ref1, ref2, ref3
Somalia ref1, ref2, ref3
Sudan ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Uganda ref1, ref2
Clark, Dick ref1
Clarke, Kenneth ref1
Clash of Civilizations (Huntington) ref1
Clausen, Tom ref1
Clinton, Bill ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Coetze, Jan ref1
Cohen, William ref1
Cold War ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21, ref22, ref23, ref24, ref25, ref26, ref27, ref28, ref29, ref30, ref31, ref32, ref33, ref34, ref35, ref36, ref37, ref38, ref39, ref40, ref41, ref42, ref43, ref44, ref45, ref46, ref47, ref48, ref49, ref50, ref51, ref52, ref53, ref54, ref55, ref56, ref57, ref58, ref59, ref60, ref61
Colvin, Ian ref1, ref2
Commonwealth ref1, ref2
British aid ref1, ref2
Mozambique ref1
Sierra Leone ref1
South Africa ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11
Zambia ref1
Zimbabwe ref1, ref2, ref3
communism ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21, ref22, ref23, ref24, ref25, ref26, ref27
Comoros ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Compaoré, Blaise ref1, ref2, ref3
Conakry Declaration ref1
Congo, Belgian ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
education ref1
independence ref1, ref2, ref3
struggle ref1
Katanga secession ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
see also Congo (Kinshasa); Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC); Zaïre
Congo, Democratic Republic of (DRC) ref1, ref2, ref3
aid ref1
Angola ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Burundi ref1, ref2
China ref1
Civil war ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Cold War ref1, ref2
corruption ref1, ref2, ref3
EU ref1
Inga dams ref1
mineral wealth ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Namibia ref1, ref2
oil ref1
refugees ref1
Rwanda ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Uganda ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
UN ref1
Zimbabwe ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
see also Belgian Congo; Congo (Kinshasa); Zaïre
Congo (Brazzaville) (People’s ref1
Republic of Congo) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11
agriculture ref1
aid ref1
China ref1
civil war ref1
mineral wealth ref1
OAU ref1, ref2, ref3
oil ref1, ref2, ref3
rain forest ref1
refugees ref1
see also French Equatorial Africa
Congo (Kinshasa) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
crisis ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
coups ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
OAU ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
refugees ref1
see also Belgian Congo; Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC); Zaïre
Congo (Leopoldville) ref1, ref2, ref3
Congo Free State ref1
Congo River ref1
Congo-Paris ref1
Conté, Lansana ref1, ref2, ref3
Cook, Robin ref1, ref2
Correia, Paulo ref1
corruption ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21, ref22, ref23
aid ref1, ref2, ref3
patronage ref1, ref2
political ref1, ref2
state-sponsored ref1
venal ref1
Costa, Dr Manuel Pinto da ref1
Costa, Pinto da ref1
Côte d’Ivoire ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16
agriculture ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
corruption ref1
coups ref1, ref2
debt ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
ECOWAS ref1
mineral wealth ref1
OAU ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
refugees ref1
religious problems ref1, ref2
/> Cotonou Agreement ref1
Coty, René ref1
Couldrey, F. J. ref1
coups ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Algeria ref1, ref2, ref3
Burkina Faso ref1
Burundi ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10
Central African Republic ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Chad ref1, ref2
Comoros ref1
Congo (Brazzaville) ref1
Congo (Kinshasa) ref1, ref2, ref3
Côte d’Ivoire ref1, ref2
Dahomey (Benin) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Equatorial Guinea ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Ethiopia ref1
Gabon ref1, ref2, ref3
Gambia, The ref1
Ghana ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11
Guinea ref1, ref2
Guinea-Bissau ref1, ref2, ref3
Kenya ref1
Lesotho ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Liberia ref1
Libya ref1, ref2
Mali ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Mauritania ref1, ref2
Nigeria ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10
Rwanda ref1, ref2, ref3
Seychelles ref1
Sierra Leone ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Somalia ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Sudan ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11
Togo ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Uganda ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Upper Volta (Burkina Faso) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Zanzibar ref1, ref2
Cripps, Sir Stafford ref1
Crocker, Chester ref1, ref2, ref3
Crosland, Anthony ref1, ref2
Crossman, Richard ref1
Cruz, Viriato da ref1
Cuba ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19
Cunhal, Alvaro ref1
Currey, James ref1, ref2
Czechoslovakia ref1, ref2
D
Dacko, David ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Dada, Idi Amin see Idi Amin
Daddah, Moktar Ould ref1, ref2, ref3
Dahab, Sewar El ref1, ref2
Dahomey ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
aid ref1
coups ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
OAU ref1, ref2, ref3
see also Benin
Daily Mirror ref1
Daily Nation ref1
Daily News ref1
Daily Telegraph ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Dalboe, Ousainon ref1
Dallaire, Romeo ref1, ref2
Danquah, J. B. ref1, ref2
Davidson, Basil ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Debré, Michel ref1
debt ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21, ref22
Déby, Idriss ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Declary, Michel ref1
Degrees in Violence (Blair) ref1
Dembele, Demba Moussa ref1
democracy ref1, ref2
Denard, Bob ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Denmark ref1
Derby-Lewis, Clive ref1
Deterring Democracy (Chomsky) ref1
Devlin Report ref1
DFID (Department for International Development) ref1
Diakite, Yoro ref1
Diallo, Abdoulaye ref1
Diario de Lourenco Marques ref1
Diario de Manha ref1
Diario de Noticias ref1
Diarra, Souleymane ref1
Dibba, Sharif Mustapha ref1, ref2
Diego Garcia ref1
Diendéré, Gilbert ref1
Dikko, Umaru ref1
Dimka, Bukar ref1
Dini, Ahmed ref1, ref2
Diori, Hamari ref1
Diouf, Abdou ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Djamous, Hassan ref1
Djibo, Bakary ref1
Djibouti ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
Djotodia, Michel ref1, ref2
Doe, Samuel K. ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Dorman, Sir Maurice ref1
Doudou, Emile Boga ref1
Douglas-Home, Sir Alec ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
Dowden, Richard ref1
Drame, Alioune ref1
DRC see Democratic Republic of Congo
drought ref1, ref2
Cape Verde ref1
Chad ref1, ref2
Ethiopia ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Mali ref1
Niger ref1, ref2
Sahel ref1, ref2, ref3
Somalia ref1
Dube, Tshinga ref1
duBois, Dr W. E. B. ref1, ref2
Duignan, Peter ref1
Dulles, John Foster ref1, ref2, ref3
Dumont, René ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Duncan, Sir Val ref1, ref2
Dupont, Clifford ref1, ref2
Dupuch, Michel ref1
Duval, Caetan ref1
E
East African Community ref1
East African Standard ref1
Economic Community of West African States see ECOWAS
ECOWAS ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10
EEC/EC ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10
Economic Survey of Africa, An (UN) economic unions ref1
Economist, The ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Eden, Anthony ref1, ref2
Edinburgh, Duke of ref1, ref2
education ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21, ref22, ref23, ref24
Effiong, Philip ref1
Egal, Mohamed Ibrahim ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Eglin, Colin ref1, ref2
Egypt ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17
aid ref1
Arab Spring ref1, ref2
Aswan Dam project ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Blue Nile ref1
Camp David Accords ref1, ref2
China ref1
debt ref1
oil ref1, ref2
population ref1
Six Day War ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Suez Crisis ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Yom Kippur War ref1
Eisenhower, Dwight D. ref1, ref2
Enahoro, Anthony ref1
Enahoro, Peter ref1
End of History and the Last Man, The (Fukuyama) ref1
Equatorial Guinea ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
aid ref1
coups ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
independence ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
oil ref1, ref2
Eritrea ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17
see also Ethiopia
Erwin, Alec ref1
d’Estaing, Valéry Giscard ref1, ref2, ref3
Ethiopia ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15
agriculture ref1, ref2
aid ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Blue Nile ref1
civil war ref1
Cold War ref1, ref2, ref3
coups ref1, ref2
drought ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Eritrean War ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Falasha Jews ref1, ref2
independence ref1, ref2
mineral wealth ref1
OAU ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
revolution ref1, ref2, ref3
trade unions ref1
<
br /> World War II ref1, ref2, ref3
see also Eritrea
European Economic Community/European
Community see EEC/EC
European Union (EU) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15
Arab Spring ref1
Brexit ref1
Chad ref1
Sahel ref1, ref2
Evening Standard ref1
external intervention ref1
Eyadéma, Etienne Gnassingbé ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
F
Facing Mount Kenya (Kenyatta) ref1
‘failed’ states ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
False Start in Africa (Dumont) ref1, ref2
Fanon, Frantz ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Faulques, Roger ref1, ref2
Feather, Vic ref1, ref2
Feinstein, Andrew ref1
Fekini, Dr Mohieddin ref1
Fernando Po ref1
ffrench-Beytagh, Gonville ref1, ref2, ref3
Field, Michael ref1
Field, Winston ref1
Figaro, Le ref1
Financial Times ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Finger, Seymour M. ref1
Finn, Julio ref1
First, Ruth ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Fletcher, Yvonne ref1
Flower, Ken ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
Foccart, Jacques ref1
Foley, Maurice ref1
Foreign Affairs ref1
Fouché, Jacobus ref1
Fozie, Tuo ref1
France ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Algeria ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Central African Republic ref1, ref2, ref3
colonial power ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21, ref22, ref23, ref24, ref25, ref26, ref27, ref28, ref29, ref30, ref31, ref32, ref33, ref34, ref35, ref36, ref37, ref38, ref39, ref40, ref41, ref42, ref43, ref44, ref45, ref46, ref47, ref48, ref49, ref50, ref51, ref52, ref53, ref54, ref55, ref56, ref57, ref58, ref59, ref60, ref61, ref62, ref63, ref64, ref65, ref66, ref67, ref68, ref69, ref70, ref71, ref72, ref73, ref74, ref75, ref76, ref77, ref78
Congo (Brazzaville) ref1
Côte d’Ivoire ref1
DRC ref1, ref2
Libya ref1, ref2
Mali ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Rwanda ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Sahel ref1, ref2, ref3
Suez Crisis ref1
Zaïre ref1
Francis, Pope ref1
Frank, Edouard ref1
Fraser, Malcolm ref1, ref2
Frederick Mutesa II, King ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
French Equatorial Africa (AEF) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
see also Congo (Brazzaville)
French West Africa ref1, ref2, ref3
Frost, Des ref1, ref2, ref3
Fukuyama, Francis ref1
G
G7/8 ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Gabon ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13
aid ref1
coups ref1, ref2, ref3
China ref1
mineral wealth ref1