Africa
Page 154
Pearson, Lester ref1
Pearson Report ref1, ref2
Pereira, Alvim ref1
Pereira, Aristides ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Perham, Margery ref1, ref2
Perspectives ref1
Peterson, Scott ref1, ref2, ref3
Philip, André ref1
Philip, Kjeld ref1
Pick, Hella ref1
Pimlott, Ben ref1
Pires, Pedro ref1
Pocock, Michael ref1
Podgorny, Nicholas ref1, ref2, ref3
Polar Star ref1
Politics in Agriculture ref1, ref2
Portugal ref1, ref2, ref3
colonial power ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20
Pompidou, Georges ref1
populations ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17
Portugal and the Future (de Spinola) ref1, ref2
Portuguese Africa and the West (Minter) ref1
Portuguese Guinea ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
education ref1, ref2
independence struggle ref1, ref2, ref3
OAU ref1
see also Guinea-Bissau
Prashad, Vijay ref1
Pravda ref1
Prebisch, Raoul ref1
Principe ref1, ref2
see also São Tomé
privatization ref1, ref2
Prodi, Romano ref1
Pummelhardt, Jacques ref1
Qainoo, Arnold ref1, ref2
al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) ref1, ref2
Quashigah, Courage ref1
R
racialism
Britain ref1
Central African Federation ref1
imperialism and ref1, ref2
OAU ref1, ref2, ref3
Portugal ref1, ref2
Rhodesia ref1, ref2
Western support ref1
Zambia ref1
see also apartheid
Rachid, Lallali ref1
railways ref1
Benguela ref1, ref2
TANZAM ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Zaïre ref1
rain forest ref1
Ramanantsoa, Gabriel ref1
Ramaphosa, Cyril ref1
Ramgoolam, Seewoosagur ref1
Ramphal, Shridath ref1
Rand Daily Mail ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Raphael, Adam ref1, ref2
Ratsimandrava, Richard ref1
Ratsiraka, Didier ref1, ref2
Ravalomanana, Marc ref1
Rawlings, Jerry ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
Reagan, Ronald ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11
Red Cross ref1, ref2, ref3
Reds and the Blacks, The (Attwood) ref1, ref2
refugees ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21, ref22, ref23, ref24
Relly, Gavin ref1
Rendjambe, Joseph ref1
René, Albert ref1, ref2
Renison, Sir Patrick ref1
Révolution et Travail ref1
Rhodesia, Northern ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Central African Federation ref1
independence ref1, ref2
mineral wealth ref1
World War II ref1
see also Zambia
Rhodesia (Southern) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14
Central African Federation ref1
declaration of republic ref1
economic sanctions ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
breaking of ref1
guerrilla war ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
OAU ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Pearce Commision ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
South Africa ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
UDI ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12
World War II ref1, ref2
see also Zimbabwe; Zimbabwe-Rhodesia
Rhodesia Herald ref1
Rhoodie, Dr Eschel ref1, ref2
Rice, Susan ref1
Richard, Ivor ref1
Richardson, Philip ref1
Rimmer, Douglas ref1
Rio de Oro seeWestern Sahara
Rio Muni ref1
Risterucci, Jean ref1, ref2
Roberto, Holden ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Robertson, Sir James ref1
Rocard, Michel ref1
Rodney, Walter ref1
Rogers, William ref1
Roosevelt, Franklin D. ref1
Rosen, Martin ref1
Rounce, John ref1
Roux, Dr A. J. A. ref1
Ruanda-Urundi see Burundi;
Rwanda
Rubia, Charles ref1
Ruggio, Georges ref1
Rusk, Dean ref1
Russia ref1, ref2
RWAFF News ref1
Rwanda ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
aid ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
civil war ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
coup ref1, ref2, ref3
DRC ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
genocide ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
independence ref1, ref2, ref3
OAU ref1, ref2
refugees ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Uganda ref1, ref2
World Bank ref1
Rwase, Agathon ref1
Rwigyema, Fred ref1, ref2
S
Sackur, John ref1
Sadat, Anwar ref1, ref2, ref3
Saget, Louis ref1
Sahel Belt ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
drought ref1, ref2, ref3
Sahnoun, Mohammed ref1
Saibou, Ali ref1
Salan, Raoul ref1
Salazar, Antonio de Oliveira ref1, ref2, ref3
Salek, Moustapha Ould ref1
Salifou, André ref1
Salim, Salim Ahmed ref1, ref2
Salisbury, Lord ref1
Samango, Uriah ref1
Samba-Panza, Catherine ref1, ref2
sanctions, economic
breaking ref1
Burundi ref1
Liberia ref1
Libya ref1, ref2
Rhodesia ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
South Africa ref1, ref2, ref3
Sudan ref1
Zimbabwe ref1
Sandford, Arthur ref1
Sandys, Duncan ref1
Sanger, Clyde ref1, ref2, ref3
Sankara, Thomas ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Sankoh, Foday ref1, ref2
Sanogo, Amadou ref1
Santos, Marcelino dos ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Sanyang, Kukoi Samba ref1
Sāo Tomé ref1, ref2, ref3
see also Principe
Saro-Wiwa, Ken ref1
Sassou-Nguesso, Denis ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Saturday Evening Post ref1
Saudi Arabia ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Savimbi, Jonas ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10
Savory, Allan ref1
Schalkwyk, Martinus van ref1, ref2
Schlesinger, James ref1
Schori, Pierre ref1
Scott, Michael ref1
Segal, Ronald ref1, ref2
Selassie, Haile ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21, ref22, ref23, ref24, ref25, ref26, ref27, ref28, ref29
Senegal ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20
aid ref1, ref2
debt ref1
education ref1
Mali ref1
OAU ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
population ref1, ref2
refugees ref1
Senghor, Leopold ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
el-Senussi, Idris ref1
September, Reg ref1
Serageldin, Ismail ref1
Serving Secretly (Flower) ref1
Sessay, Issay ref1
Sexwale, Tokyo ref1
Seychelles ref1, ref2
al-Shabaab ref1
Shagari, Alhaji Shehu ref1, ref2, ref3
Shamte, Muhammad ref1, ref2
Shamuyarira, Nathan ref1
Sharpeville ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Sherifo, Mahmoud ref1
Shipanga, Andreas ref1
Shirmake, Abdirashid Ali ref1, ref2, ref3
Short, Clare ref1
Sibanda, Gibson ref1
Sibomana, Adrien ref1
Siddick, Dr Abba ref1
Sierra Leone ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
aid ref1, ref2
civil war ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
corruption ref1
coups ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
ECOWAS ref1
independence ref1, ref2, ref3
struggle ref1
mineral wealth ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
OAU ref1, ref2
population ref1
refugees ref1
Simbule, Ali ref1
Sirleaf, Ellen Johnson ref1
al-Sisi, Abdul Fattah ref1, ref2, ref3
Sisulu, Walter ref1, ref2
Sithole, Ndabaningi ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
Six Day War ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Slabbert, F. van Zyl ref1
Slater, Jim ref1
slavery ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Slim, Sir William ref1
Slovo, Joe ref1
Smith, Ian ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18
Smuts, Jan Christiaan ref1, ref2
Soames, Lord ref1, ref2, ref3
Soares, Dr Mario ref1, ref2
Sobhuza II, King ref1, ref2
Sobukwe, Robert ref1, ref2
Socialist Alternative, The ref1
Soglo, Christophe ref1
Soglo, Nicephore ref1, ref2
Soilih, Ali ref1
Sokoine, Edward ref1
Somali News ref1
Somalia ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16
agriculture ref1, ref2
aid ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Cold War ref1, ref2
coups ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
debt ref1
drought ref1
Kenya ref1, ref2
OAU ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Ogaden War ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
al-Shabaab ref1, ref2
see also British Somaliland; Italian Somaliland; French Somaliland
Somaliland
British ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
French ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Italian ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
see also Somalia; Djibouti
Soumialot, Gaston ref1
Soussoulis, Mike ref1
Soustelle, Jacques ref1
South Africa ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21, ref22, ref23, ref24, ref25, ref26, ref27
agriculture ref1, ref2
AIDS/HIV ref1, ref2
ANC ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10
Angola ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
apartheid ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21, ref22, ref23, ref24, ref25, ref26, ref27, ref28, ref29
arms
embargo ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
imports ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
industry ref1, ref2
censorship ref1
BOSS (Bureau of State Security) ref1, ref2
Burundi ref1
China ref1
Commonwealth ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
corruption ref1, ref2
debt ref1, ref2
defence budget ref1, ref2, ref3
détente ref1, ref2, ref3
education ref1, ref2
foreign investment ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
globalization ref1, ref2
High Commission Territories ref1, ref2
homelands/Bantustans ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11
India ref1
Inkatha ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
land issue ref1, ref2
manufacturing ref1
mass removals ref1
mineral wealth ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10
Mozambique ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
nuclear programme ref1, ref2, Africa Endmatter 30/08/05 8:38
pm Page ref1
OAU ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
population ref1, ref2
refugees ref1, ref2, ref3
Rhodesia ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
sanctions, economic ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11
Russia ref1
Sharpeville ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
South West Africa/Namibia ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Soweto uprising ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
sports boycott ref1, ref2
strikes ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
trade unions ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
treason trials ref1, ref2, ref3
Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) ref1
UN ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10
wages ref1, ref2
World War II ref1
South African Sunday Times ref1, ref2
South China Sea ref1
South Sudan ref1, ref2
oil ref1, ref2
South West Africa ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
see also Namibia
Soviet Union see USSR
Spain ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Spanish Guinea see Equatorial
Guinea
Spanish Sahara (formerly Rio de Oro) see Western Sahara
Sparks, Allister ref1, ref2
Spearhead ref1
Spectator ref1, ref2
Spinola, Antonio de ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
Ssemogerere, Paul ref1
Stanley, Henry Morton ref1
Star ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Stevens, David ref1
Stevens, Siaka ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Stewart, Michael ref1
Stockwell, Dave ref1
Stockwell, John ref1
Strasser, Valentine ref1
Strijdom, J. G. ref1, ref2
subsidies ref1, ref2
Sudan ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12
aid ref1, ref2, ref3
arms imports ref1
China ref1
civil war ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
coups ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Darfur ref1, ref2
debt ref1, ref2
independence ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
OAU ref1, ref2, ref3
oil ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
refugees ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
sanctions, economic ref1
World War II ref1
Suez Crisis ref1, ref2, ref3,
ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Sule, Malam Maitama ref1
Summers, Lawrence ref1
Sunday Nation ref1
Sunday Standard ref1
Sunday Telegraph ref1, ref2
Sunday Times ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Sunday Tribune ref1
Suzman, Helen ref1, ref2, ref3
Swaziland ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
education ref1
independence ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
mineral wealth ref1
refugees ref1, ref2
srike ref1
Sweden ref1
Syria ref1, ref2, ref3
T
Tafeng, Emilio ref1
el Taief, Kalel ref1
Taiwan ref1
Takawira, Leopold ref1
Tambo, Oliver ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Tandja, Mamadou ref1
Tanganyika ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
aid ref1
independence ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
OAU ref1, ref2, ref3
World War II ref1
see also Tanzania
TANZAM Railway ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10
Tanzania ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15
agriculture ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
aid ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Arusha Declaration ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
China ref1
debt ref1, ref2
East African Community ref1
IMF ref1
independence ref1, ref2
population ref1
refugees ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
TANZAM Railway ref1, ref2, ref3
TAZARA Railway ref1
trade unions ref1
umjumaa ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
see also Tanganyika; Zanzibar
Taya, Maawiya Ould Sid’Ahmed ref1
Taye, Taiku ref1
Taylor, Charles ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Taylor, Frank ref1
Taylor, Ian ref1, ref2
TAZARA Railway ref1
Tekere, Edgar ref1
Telli, Diallo ref1, ref2, ref3
Tembo, John ref1
Terre’Blanche, Eugene ref1, ref2
terrorism ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Thant, U ref1
Thatcher, Margaret ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Third World, The (Nogueira) ref1
Thomaz, Americo ref1, ref2
Thomson, George ref1, ref2, ref3
Thoughts on the Nigerian Constitution (Awolowo) ref1
Tilmisani, Umar ref1
Times, The ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20
Times of Swaziland ref1
Times of Zambia ref1
Todd, Garfield ref1, ref2, ref3
Todd, Judith ref1
Togo ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
agriculture ref1, ref2
aid ref1, ref2
coups ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4