4. いつまでに出さなければなりませんか。
_________________までに出さなければなりません。
5. しゅうしコースの学生も、はかせコースの学生も行けますか。
_________________。
Application Form for a Certificate of
Student Status or Proof of Graduation
Course Registration Form
These forms are available at the administrative office.
2 Vocabulary
Study the readings and meanings of these words to help you understand the Introductory Quiz.
1. お知らせ おしらせ oshirase notice
2. きょうじゅ kyōju professor
3. こうし kōshi lecturer
4. ロンドンだいがく Rondon daigaku London University
5. こうえんかい kōen kai lecture
6. かいじよう kaijō lecture hall
7. 〜ばんきょうしつ ~ban kyōshitsu classroom no. ~
8. こうえんする kōen suru to give a lecture
9. けんがくツアー kengaku tsuā field trip
10. よこはまべイブリッジ Yokohama Beiburijji Yokohama Bay Bridge
11. ひよう hiyō cost
12. しゅっぱつ shuppatsu departure
13. やまもどけん きゅうしつ Yamamoto kenkyū shitsu Yamamoto Research Laboratory
14. しめきり shimekiri deadline
15. だいがくいん daigakuin graduate school
16. 修士 しゆうし shushi master degree
17. 博士 はくし hakushi doctoral degree
18. 〜しようめいしよ こうふねがい ~shōmeisho kōfu negai application for ~ certificate
19. がくせいしよう gakusei shō student ID card
20. りしゅうか もく どどけ rishū kamoku todoke course registration
3 New Characters
Eleven characters are introduced in this lesson. Use the explanations to help you understand and remember the characters. Study the compound words to increase your vocabulary.
知 場 教 見 費 院 修 士 博 明 届
196 知
shi-ru, chi
し・る、チ
know
知, which combines 矢 arrow and 口 mouth, suggests speaking straight and accurately. In order to do so, knowledge of the subject is required.
知る しる shiru to know
お知らせ おしらせ oshirase information, notice
通知する つうちする tsūchi suru to notify, to inform
知事 ちじ chiji prefectural governor
______
しりあい shiriai acquaintance
ちしき chishiki knowledge
知人 ちじん chjin acquaintance
197 場
ba, jō
ば、ジョウ
place
場 combines (土) ground and 昜 sun rising high and shining brightly. From indicating a place where the sun shines on the ground, 場 has come to mean place in general.
場所 ばしょ basho place, location
工場 こうじよう kōjō factory
会場 かいじよう kaijō meeting/party/lecture/exhibition place
入場券 にゅうじょうけん nyūjō ken admission/platform ticket
ばあい baai case, occasion
げんば gemba the scene (of accident, etc.); work site
場内 じょうない jōnai inside the place
ちゆうしやじよう chūsha jō parking lot
198 教
oshi-eru, kyō
おし・える、キョウ
teach
教 combines simplified 老, depicting an old man, 子 child (cf. 116), and 攵, indicating an action (cf. 47 攻). Together they suggest an old man teaching a child.
教える おしえる oshieru to teach
教室 きょうしつ kyōshitsu classroom
教科書 きようかしよ kyōkasho textbook
______
きょうじゅ kyōju professor
きょうし kyōshi teacher
きようむか kyōmu ka Academic Affairs Section
しゅうきょう shūkyō religion
199 見
mi-ru, ken
み・る、ケン
see, watch
見 combines 目 eye and 儿 legs, a reference to man. A man’s eyes enable him to see.
見る みる miru to see, to watch
見本 みほん mihon sample
見学する けんがくする kengaku suru to visit (a factory, etc.) for study
意見 いけん iken opinion
______
見出し みだし midashi headline
発見する はっけんする hakken suru to discover
記者会見 きしゃ かいけん kisha kaiken press conference
200 費
tsui-yasu, hi, (pi)
つい・やす、ヒ、(ピ)
cost, extend; spend
費 combines 弗, a vine being untangled by two sticks, meaning split, and 貝 shell, which was formerly used as money. Money being split up to cover various expenses has given 費 the meaning of spend or expense.
費用 ひょう hiyō expense, cost
食費 しょくひ shoku hi food expenses
学費 がくひ gaku hi school expenses
会費 かいひ kai hi membership fee
交通費 こうつうひ kōtsū hi transportation expenses
______
費やす ついやす tsuiyasu to spend
国費 こくひ koku hi national expenditure
しひ shihi private expense
実費 じっぴ jiPPi actual expense
消費者 しようひしゃ shōhi sha consumer
201 院
in
イン
institution
院 represents a building 宀 surrounded by a stone wall where bald men 元 such as priests or scholars used to work. Thus 院 stands for temples, hospitals, and other institutions.
大学院 だいがくいん daigakuin graduate school
大学院生 だいがくいん せい daigakuin sei graduate student
入院する にゆういん nyuin suru to be hospitalized
______
びよういん biyōin beauty parlor
たいいん する taiin suru to be discharged from a hospital
じいん jiin temple
202 修
shū
シュウ
master, mend
修 combines 彡 hair ornament and pouring water on someone’s back, both suggesting putting something into good shape. From this 修 has come to mean master something.
研修 けんしゅつ kensnū on-the-job training
研修生 けんしゅうせい kensnū sei trainee
______
しゅうりょう しょうしょ shūryō shōsho certificate of completion
しゅうがく り丄こラ shūgaku ryokō school excursion
しゆうりする shūri suru to mend, to repair
修正する しゆうせし、する shūsei suru to amend, to correct
203 士
shi
シ
man; scholar
士 depicts a man standing upright.
修士 しゅうし shūshi master degree
________
学士 がくし gakusni bachelor degree
力士 りきし rikishi sumo wrestler
イ〜减士 だいぎし daigishi member of the Diet (usually House of Representatives)
204
haku, (paku)
ハク、(パク）
broad, extensive
博, which combines 十 add (cf. 184 協), 専 specialize (cf. 46), and 丶 point, suggests broadening one’s specialization by adding various points to one’s knowledge. From this 博 has come to mean broad or extensive.
博士 はくしはかせ hakushi/hakase doctoral degree; doc
tor
工学博士 こうがくはくし/ *はかせ kōgaku hakushi/hakase Doctor of Engineering
________
博物館 はくぶつかん hakubutsu kan museum of history and culture
万博 ばんぱく bampaku abbreviation for 万国博覧会 (world exposition)
205 明
aka-rui, mei
あか・るい、メイ
bright, clear; next
When the sun 日 and the moon 月 come together, everything becomes bright.
明るい あかるい akarui bright
証明する しようめいする shōmei suru to prove, to certify
証明書 しようめいしよ shōmei sho certificate
証明証 しようめいしよう shōmei shō certificate
________
せつめいしよ setsumei sho explanatory booklet, manual
文明 ぶんめい bummei civilization
明日 *あす/あした asu/ashita tomorrow
206 届
todo-ku, todo-keru
とど・く、とど・ける
reach; deliver; notify
届 combines 尸 reclining man and 由 bottle of wine. From the idea of delivering wine to a sick person, 届 has come to mean deliver. Reach is an associated meaning.
届く どどく todoku (a letter, etc.) to reach/arrive
届ける どどける todokeru to deliver; to notify
届（け） どどけ todoke notification
科目届 りしゅうかもく どどけ rishū kamoku todoke course registration
______
受講届 じゅこうどどけ jukō todoke course registration
へんこうどどけ henkō todoke notice of change of ~
けっせきどどけ kesseki todoke absentee notice
届け先 どどけさき todoke saki delivery destination
4 Practice
I. Write the readings of the following kanji in hiragana.
1. お 知 ら せ
2. 教
3. 会 場
4. 見 学 ツ ア ー
5. 費 用
6. 大 学 院
7. 修 士
8. 博 士
9. 証 明 書
10. 届 け る
11. 通 知 す る
12. 修 科 目 届
13. 教 科 書
14. 工 場
15. 食 費
16. 入 院 す る
17. 講 会 の 場 所 を 教 え て 下 さ い 。
18. 工 場 で 、 研 修 し ま す 。
19. こ の 教 室 は 、 明 る い で す ね 。
20. 通 費 は 、 自 分 で 出 さ な け れ ば な り ま せ ん 。
II. Fill in the blanks with appropriate kanji.
5 Advanced Placement Exam Practice Question
Below is a notice about a concert. Read the notice and choose the best answers to the questions.
1. If you want to go to this concert in the afternoon, what time do you have to enter the concert hall?
A. 2:45 P.M.
B. 3:00 P.M.
C. 3:45 P.M.
D. 4:15 P.M.
2. Who will play in this concert in the afternoon?
A. 5 university students
B. 3 graduate students and 3 professors
C. 5 university students and 3 graduate students
D. 5 university students and 3 professors
3. On what day of the week does this group practice?
A. Monday and Thursday
B. Tuesday and Friday
C. Wednesday and Saturday
D. Thursday and Sunday
4. If you want to visit them, what should you do?
A. First you have to ask when you can visit them.
B. You can visit them at any time, if it is a practice day.
C. You have to make a reservation.
D. You’re not allowed to visit their practices.
5. Which of the following statements about this notice is not true?
A. Date: 10th Oct. (Sunday)
B. Morning concert: 10:00 A. M.–11:30 A. M.
C. Entrance fee: free
D. Concert hall: large auditorium
LESSON 18
Going to the
Hospital
病院へ行きます
If you become ill, you may decide to visit either a small neighborhood clinic or a big hospital. One convenient aspect of a small clinic is that you can make an appointment to see a doctor, receive medicine, and make payments all at one window. Larger hospitals are more bureaucratic and each window has a different function. In this lesson, you will study some kanji frequently seen in hospitals, as well as kanji found in instructions for taking medicine.
1 Introductory Quiz
Look at the illustration below, and refer to the words in Vocabulary. Then try the following quiz.
I. Match the right and left phrases. Write the correct letters (a ~ d) in the spaces provided.
1. Mr. Lee has come to the hospital. Help him out by telling him what to do at each window.
1) 外来受付 ( ) a. お医者さんにみてもらう
2)会計（支払いまどロ） ( ) b. くすりをもらう
3) 薬局 ( ) c. お金をはらう
4) 診療室 ( ) d. 保険証や診察券を出す
2. Which medical departments should he go to for the following complaints? 1) *かぜをひいた時 (*a cold)
1) *かぜをひいた時（*a cold) ( ) a. 外科
2) **はがいたい時 (*a toothache) ( ) b.内科
3) 子どもが病気になった時 ( ) c. 歯科
4) *けがをした時 (*an injury) ( ) d.小児科
II. Mr. Lee has received his medicine. Refer to the instructions on the prescription envelope, and then choose the correct answers to the questions below.
1. のむ薬はどちらですか。 a. 外用薬 b. 内用薬
2. リーさんはどのぐらい薬をもらいましたか。 (a. ニ b.三c. 四）か分
3. —日、何回のみますか。 (a. 一 b. ニ c. ニノ 回
4. いつ、のみますか。 a. 食のあど、どきどき
b. 食のあど、いつも
c. 食のあど、どちらか
5. 毎回、いくつ、のみますか。 (a. 一 b. ニ c. ニ )包
(a. 一 b. ニ c. ニ)錠
2 Vocabulary
Study the readings and meanings of these words to help you understand the Introductory Quiz.
1. びょういん byōin hospital
2. びょうき byōki sickness
3. 力らいうけつけ gairai uketsuke outpatient reception
4. かい けい kaikei bill, payment
5. しはらいまどぐち shiharai madoguchi payment window
6. やっきよく yakkyoku pharmacy
7. しん さつ しつ shinsatsu shitsu examination room
8. いしや isha medical doctor
9. しん さつ けん shinsatsu ken patient's card
10. ほけんしよう hoken shō health insurance certificate
11. げか geka surgery
12. ない か naika internal medicine unit
13. さんふじんか sanfujinka obstetrics and gynecology
14. しか shika dentistry
15. しょう に か shōnika pediatrics
16. ないようやく naiyō yaku medicine for internal use
17. 力くいようやく gaiyō yaku medicine for external use
18. 上うほう yōhō instructions for use
19. まい しょく maishoku every meal
20. まい かい maikai every time
21. ちょう しょく chōshoku breakfast
22. ゆうしよく yūshoku supper
23. みつかぶ、ん mikka bun 3 days' worth
24. 〜ほう ~hō 〜pack(s)
25. 〜じょう ~jō 〜tablet(s)
3 New Characters
Seventeen characters are introduced in th
is lesson. Use the explanations to help you understand and remember the characters. Study the compound words to increase your vocabulary.
病 医 歯 児 産 保 受 付 来 薬 診 察 計 支 払 法 毎
207 病
byō
ビョウ
sickness, illness
病, which combines man in bed and 丙 stiff legs, means sickness. is used as a radical to refer to sickness.
病院 びょういん byōin hospital
病気 びょぅき byōki sickness, disease
病室 びょうしつ byōshitsu sickroom
病人 びょうにん byōnin sick person
________
急病 きゅうびょう kyubyō sudden illness
病名 びょうめい byōmei the name of a disease
大学病院 だいがく daigaku university hospital
びょういん byōin
成人病 せいじん びょう seijin adult disease byō
208 医
i
イ
medicine; healing
医 combines 匚 box and 矢 arrow (cf. 196 知), referring here to fine needles used in acupuncture. Originally indicating a doctor’s box of needles, 医 has come to mean medical science, healing, or medical doctor.
医者 いしや isha medical doctor
医院 いいん iin clinic, doctor s office
医学 いがく igaku medical science
________
外科医 げかい gekai surgeon
内科医 ないかい naikai physician, internist
医療費 いりようひ iryō hi medical expenses
209 歯
ha, (ba), shi
は、(ば) 、シ
tooth
Formerly written 齒, 歯 combines 止 stop (cf. 149) and a pictograph of the front teeth. Thus 歯 originally suggested stopping food in the mouth by biting it with one’s teeth, and now simply means tooth.
250 Essential Japanese Kanji Characters Volume 1 Page 15