Stalin: A Biography

by Robert Service

  The Trotsky Papers (ed. J. Meijer), vols 1–2 (The Hague, 1964–71)

  K. Voroshilov, Stalin i Krasnaya Armiya (Moscow, 1937)

  K. E. Voroshilov na Tsaritsynskom fronte. Sbornik dokumentov (Stalingrad, 1941)

  Vosemnadtsatyi s”ezd Vsesoyuznoi Kommunisticheskoi Partii (b). 10–21 marta 1939 goda. Stenograficheskii otchë t (Moscow, 1939)

  Vos’moi s”ezd RKP(b). Mart 1919. Protokoly (Moscow, 1959)

  Vostochnaya Evropa v dokumentakh rossiiskikh arkhivov, 1945–1953 gg., vols 1–2 (eds T. V. Volokitina, T. M. Islamov, A. F. Noskova, L. A. Rogovaya: Moscow, 1997)

  Vserossiiskaya Konferentsiya Rossiiskoi Sostial-Demokraticheskoi Rabochei Partii 1912 goda (ed. R. C. Elwood: London, 1982)

  Vtoroi s”ezd RSDRP. Protokoly. Iyul’-avgust 1903 goda (Moscow, 1959)

  Zastol’nye rechi Stalina. Dokumenty i materialy (edited with introduction and commentary by V. A. Nevezhin: Moscow, 2003)

  ‘Zhurnal poseshcheniya I. V. Stalina v ego Kremlëvskoi kabinete’, Istochnik, nos 2–4 (1996)

  Contemporary Works

  A. Akhmatova, Sochineniya v dvukh tomakh (Moscow, 1990)

  An (N. Zhordaniya), ‘Natsional’nyi vopros’, Bor’ba (St Petersburg), no. 2, 18 March 1914

  B. Andreev, Zavoevanie Prirody. Fizika na sluzhbe chelovechestva (Moscow, 1927)

  S. T. Arkhomed, Rabochee dvizhenie i sotsial-demokratiya na Kavkaze (Moscow-Petrograd, 1923)

  A. V. Baikalov, ‘Turukhanskii “bunt” politicheskikh ssyl’nykh’, Sibirskii arkhiv, no. 2 (Prague, 1929)

  A. V. Baikaloff, I Knew Stalin (London, 1940)

  H. Barbusse, Staline. Un monde nouveau vu à travers d’un homme (Paris, 1935)

  L. Beria, K voprosu ob istorii bol’shevistskikh organizatsiyakh v Zakavkaz’e (Moscow, 1935)

  M. Buber-Neumann, Von Potsdam nach Moskau. Stationen eines Irrweges (Stuttgart 1957)

  K. Chukovskii, Dnevniki, 1930–1969 (Moscow, 1995)

  F. Dan, Proiskhozhdenie bol’shevizma: k istorii demokraticheskikh i sotsialisticheskikh idei v Rossii posle osvobozhdeniya krest’yan (New York, 1946)

  deda ena (ed. Y. Gogebashvili: Tiflis, 1912)

  deda ena (ed. Y. Gogebashvili: Tiflis, 1916)

  Drevnyaya Evropa i Vostok (Moscow-Petrograd, 1923)

  M. Gor’kii, L. Averbakh and S. Firin (eds), Belomorsko-baltiiskii kanal imeni I. V. Stalina (Moscow, 1934)

  Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin. Kratkaya biografiya (Moscow, 1938)

  Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin. Kratkaya biografiya (eds G. F. Alexandrov, M. R. Galaktionov, V. S. Krushkov, M. B. Mitin, V. D. Mochalov and P. N. Pospelov: 2nd edn, corrected and expanded; Moscow, 1946)

  Istoriya Vsesoyuznoi Kommunisticheskoi Partii (Bol’shevikov). Kratkii kurs (Moscow, 1938)

  Istoriya Vsesoyuznoi Kommunisticheskoi Partii (Bol’shevikov). Kratkii kurs (2nd edn: Moscow, 1946).

  G. Kennan, Siberia and the Exile System (London, 1891)

  Kniga o vkusnoi i zdorovoi pishche (eds O. P. Molchanova, D. I. Lobanov, M. O.

  Lifshits and N. P. Tsyplenkov: expanded edition; Moscow, 1952)

  E. Kviring, Lenin, Zagovorshchestvo, Oktyabr’ (Kharkov, 1924)

  N. Lenin, ‘Zametki publitsista’, Diskussionnyi listok. Prilozhenie k Tsentral’nomu Organu ‘Sotsial-demokrat’ (Paris), no. 2, 24 May/7 June 1910

  F. Ye. Makharadze and G. V. Khachapuridze, Ocherki po istorii rabochego i krest’yanskogo dvizheniya v Gruzii (Moscow, 1932)

  V. V. Piotrovskii, Po sledam drevnikh kul’tur (Moscow, 1951)

  B. Souvarine, Staline : aper¸cu historique du bolchévisme (Paris, 1935)

  K. S. (I. V. Stalin), ‘Pis’mo s Kavkaza’, Diskussionnyi listok. Prilozhenie k Tsentral’nomu Organu ‘Sotsial-demokrat’, no. 2, 24 May/7 June 1910

  K. Stalin, ‘K natsional’nomu voprosu: evreiskaya burzhuaznaya i bundovskaya kul’turno-natsional’naya avtonomiya’, Prosveshchenie, no. 6 (June 1913)

  Stalin. K shestidesyatiyu so dnya rozhdeniya. Sbornik statei ‘Pravdy’ (Moscow, 1939)

  N. Sukhanov, Zapiski o russkoi revolyutsii, vols 1–7 (Berlin, 1922–3)

  S. Talakvadze, K istorii Kommunisticheskoi partii Gruzii (Tiflis, 1925)

  I. Tovstukha, ‘Stalin (Dzhugashvili), Iosif Vissarionovich’, Deyateli Soyuza Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik i Oktyabr’skoi Revolyutsii (Avtobiografii i biografii), (in Entsiklopedicheskii slovar’ Granat (Moscow and Leningrad, 1927), pp. 107–12.

  L. Trotskii, Moya zhizn’. Opyt avtobiografii, vols 1–2 (Berlin, 1930)

  L. D. Trotskii, Terrorizm i kommunizm (Petersburg [sic], 1920)

  L. Trotsky, My Life (London, 1975)

  L. Trotsky, Stalin: An Appraisal of the Man and His Influence (London, 1947)

  L. Trotsky, The Real Situation in Russia (New York, 1928)

  N. Voznesenskii, Voennaya ekonomika SSSR v period otechestvennoi voine (Moscow, 1948)

  Memoirs and Diaries

  S. Alliluev, Proidënnyi put’ (Moscow, 1946)

  V. Alliluev, Khronika odnoi sem’i: Alliluevy. Stalin (Moscow, 2002)

  A. S. Allilueva, Vospominaniya (Moscow, 1946)

  S. Allilueva, Dvadtsat’ pisem k drugu (London, 1967)

  S. Allilueva, Tol’ko odin god (New York, 1969)

  N. A. Antipenko, Ryadom s G. K. Zhukovym i K. K. Rokossovskim (Moscow, 2001)

  G. Arbatov, Svidetel’stvo sovremennika. Zatyanuvsheesya vyzdorovlenie (1953–1985 gg.) (Moscow, 1991)

  R. Arsenidze, ‘Iz vospominanii o Staline’, Novyi zhurnal, no. 72 (June 1963)

  ‘”Avtobiograficheskie zametki” V. N. Pavlova — perevodchika I. V. Stalina’, Novaya i noveishaya istoriya, no. 4 (2000)

  N. K. Baibakov, Ot Stalina do Yel’tsina (Moscow, 1998)

  J. Bardach and K. Gleeson, Surviving Freedom. After the Gulag (Berkeley, 2003)

  B. Bazhanov, Bazhanov and the Damnation of Stalin (trans. D. W. Doyle:

  Athens, Ohio, 1990)

  B. Bazhanov, Vospominaniya byvshego sekretarya Stalina (St Petersburg, 1990)

  V. Berezhkov, Kak ya stal perevodchikom Stalina (Moscow, 1993)

  S. Beria, Beria, My Father. Inside Stalin’s Kremlin (London, 2001)

  S. M. Budënnyi, Proidënnyi put’, vol. 2 (Moscow, 1965)

  V. Bukovskii, Moskovskii protsess (Moscow, 1996)

  R. Bullard, Inside Stalin’s Russia. The Diaries of Reader Bullard, 1930–1934

  (Charlbury, 2000)

  W. S. Churchill, The Second World War, vols 1–6 (London, 1950–5)

  J. Davrichewy, Ah! Ce qu’on rigolait bien avec mon copain Staline (Paris, 1979)

  M. Djilas, Conversations With Stalin (London, 1962)

  G. Dimitrov, Diario. Gli anni di Mosca (1934–1945) (ed. S. Pons: Turin, 2002)

  G. Dimitrov, The Diary of Georgi Dimitrov, 1933–1949 (ed. I. Banac: London, 2003)

  I. Ehrenburg, Post-War Years: 1945–1954 (Cleveland, 1957)

  A. Fadeev (ed.), Vstrechi s tovarishchem Stalinym (Moscow, 1939)

  A. Gio, Zhizn’ podpol’nika (Leningrad, 1925)

  B. Gorev, ‘Za kulisami pervoi revolyutsii’, Istoriko-revolyutsionnyi byulleten’, no. 1 (1922)

  A. A. Gromyko, Pamyatnoe, vols 1–2 (Moscow, 1988)

  L. F. Ilichëv (interviewed by V. Boldin): ‘Stalin i “Pravda”: rabochii kontakt’, Pravda, 11 April 2002

  B. I. Ivanov, Vospominaniya rabochego bol’shevika (Moscow, 1972)

  V. Ivanov, ‘Krasnaya ploshchad’’, Novyi mir, no. 11 (1937)

  J. Iremaschwili, Stalin und die Tragödie Georgiens (Berlin, 1932)

  L. M. Kaganovich, Pamyatnye zapiski (Moscow, 1996)

  N. Khrushchev, Khrushchev Remembers (London, 1971)

  N. S. Khrushchev, Khrushchev Remembers. The Glasnost Tapes (London, 1990)

  N. S. Khrushchëv, ‘Memuary Nikity Sergeevicha Khrushchëva’, Voprosy istorii, nos 1–12 (1991)

  L. B. Krasin, ‘Bol’shevistskaya partiinaya tekhnika’ in Tekhnika bol’shevistskogo podpol’ya. Sbornik statei i vospominanii (
2nd edition, corrected and expanded: Moscow, 1925)

  G. A. Kumanëv, ‘Dve besedy s L. M. Kaganovichem’, Novaya i noveishaya istoriya, no. 2 (1999)

  G. A. Kumanëv (ed.), Ryadom so Stalinym (Moscow, 1999)

  A. Kuusinen, Before and After Stalin (London, 1974)

  A. Malenkov, O moëm ottse Georgii Malenkove (Moscow, 1992)

  V. A. Malyshev: ‘Proidët desyatok let, i eti vstrechi ne vosstanovish’ uzhe v pamyati’, Istochnik, no. 5 (1997)

  I. P. McEwan, ‘Quo Vadis?’, Glasgow Academy Chronicle, March 1945

  N. L. Meshcheryakov, Kak my zhili v ssylke (Leningrad, 1929)

  A. Mgeladze, Stalin, kakim ya ego znal. Stranitsy nedavnego proshlogo (2001)

  A. Mikoyan, ‘Iz vospominaniya A. I. Mikoyana’, Sovershenno sekretno, no. 10 (1999)

  A. Mikoyan, Mysli i vospominaniya o Lenine (Moscow, 1970)

  A. Mikoyan, Tak bylo. Razmyshleniya o minuvshem (Moscow, 1999)

  Molotov. Poluderzhavnyi vlastelin (ed. F. Chuev: Moscow, 1999)

  P. Moshentseva, Tainy kremlëvskoi bol’nitsy (Moscow, 1998)

  V. N. Pavlov, ‘Predistoriya 1939 goda’, Svobodnaya mysl’ , no. 7 (1999)

  S. Pestkovskii, ‘Vospominaniya o rabote v Narkomnatse (1917–1919 gg.)’, Proletarskaya revolyutsiya, no. 6 (1930)

  M. G. Pervukhin, ‘Kak byla reshena atomnaya problema v nashei strane’, Novaya i noveishaya istoriya, no. 5 (2001)

  M. G. Pervukhin, ‘Korotko o perezhitom’, Novaya i noveishaya istoriya, no. 5 (2003)

  Y. Rapoport, The Doctors’ Plot. Stalin’s Last Crime (London, 1991)

  F. F. Raskol’nikov, ‘Priezd tov. Lenina v Rossiyu’, Proletarskaya revolyutsiya, no. 1 (1923)

  J. von Ribbentrop, Zwischen London und Moskau: Erinnerungen und letzte Aufzeichnungen (Leoni am Starnberger See, 1954)

  N. Ryzhkov, Perestroika: istoriya predatel’stv (Moscow, 1992)

  A. Rybin, ‘Ryadom so Stalinym’, Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya, no. 3 (1988)

  V. Semichastnyi, Bespokoinoe serdtse (Moscow, 2002)

  A. G. Shlyapnikov, Semnadtsatyi god, vol. 2 (Moscow-Petrograd, 1923)

  V. Shveitser, Stalin v turukhanskoi ssylke. Vospominaniya podpol’shchika (Moscow, 1940)

  K. Simonov, Glazami cheloveka moego pokoleniya (Moscow, 1990)

  Stalin i Khasim (1901–1902 gg.). Nekotorye epizody iz batumskogo podpol’ya (ed. N. Lakoba: Sukhum, 1934)

  Stalin: v vospominaniyakh sovremennikov i dokumentov epokhi (eds M. Lobanov: Moscow, 2002)

  P.A Sudoplatov and A. Sudoplatov, Special Tasks. The Memoirs of an Unwanted Witness — A Soviet Spymaster (London, 1994)

  K. T. Sverdlova, Yakov Mikhailovich Sverdlov (Moscow, 1957)

  Tak govoril Kaganovich. Ispoved’ stalinskogo apostola (ed. F. Chuev: Moscow, 1992)

  Tekhnika bol’shevistskogo podpol’ya. Sbornik statei i vospominanii (2nd edition, corrected and expanded: Moscow, 1925)

  T. Toranska, Oni. Stalin’s Polish Puppets (London, 1987)

  Trotsky’s Diary in Exile, 1935 (New York, 1963)

  N. A. Uglanov, ‘Vospominaniya’ in Vospominaniya o Vladimire Il’iche Lenine, vol. 7

  ‘M. I. Ul’yanova ob otnoshenii V. I. Lenina i V. I. Stalina’, ITsKPSS, no. 12 (1989)

  G. Uratadze, Vospominaniya gruzinskogo sotsial-demokrata (Stanford, 1968)

  I. A. Valedinskii, ‘Vospominaniya o vstrechakh s t. I. V. Stalinym’, Istochnik, no. 2 (1994)

  S. Vereshchak, ‘Stalin v tyur’me. (Vospominaniya politicheskogo zaklyuchënnogo)’, parts 1–2, Dni, 22 and 24 January 1928.

  G. Volkov interview, ‘Stenografistka Il’icha’, Sovetskaya kul’tura, 21 January 1989

  K. Voroshilov, Rasskazy o zhizni. Vospominaniya, vol. 1 (Moscow, 1968)

  K. E. Voroshilov, Stalin i Vooruzhënnye Sily SSSR (Moscow, 1951)

  Vospominaniya o Vladimire Il’iche Lenine, vols 1–8 (Moscow, 1989–91)

  A. Werth, Russia At War, 1941–1945 (London, 1964)

  P. I. Yegorov, ‘Poslednyaya noch’ Stalina’, Argumenty i fakty, no. 10, March 2003

  A. Yenukidze, ‘Istoriya organizatsiya i raboty nelegal’nykh tipografii R.S.D.R.P. (bol’shevikov) na Kavkaze za vremya ot 1900 po 1906 g.’ in Tekhnika bol’shevistskogo podpol’ya. Sbornik statei i vospominanii (2nd edition, corrected and expanded: Moscow, 1925)

  I. Zbarsky and S. Hutchinson, Lenin’s Embalmers (London, 1998)

  C. Zetkin, Erinnerungen an Lenin (Vienna, 1929)

  M. P. Zhakov, ‘Pis’mo M. Zhakova’, Proletarskaya revolyutsiya, no. 10 (1922)

  N. Zhordaniya, Moya zhizn’ (Stanford, 1968)

  G. K. Zhukov, Vospominaniya i razmyshleniya, vols 1–3 (Moscow, 1995)

  Secondary Works

  M. Agursky, ‘Stalin’s Ecclesiastical Background’, Survey, no. 4 (1984)

  V. A. Alekseev, Illyuzii i dogma (Moscow, 1991)

  V. A. Alekseev, ‘Neozhidannyi dialog’, Agitator, no. 6 (1989)

  R. C. Allen, Farm to Factory, A Reinterpretation of the Soviet Industrial Revolution (Oxford, 2003)

  R. C. Allen, ‘The Standard of Living in the Soviet Union, 1928–1940’, Journal of Economic History, no. 4 (1998)

  C. Andrew and J. Elkner, ‘Stalin and Foreign Intelligence’ in H. Shukman (ed.), Redefining Stalinism (London, 2003)

  C. Andrew and V. Mitrokhin, The Mitrokhin Archive. The KGB in Europe and the West (London, 1999)

  C. Andreyev, Vlasov and the Russian Liberation Movement. Soviet Realities and émigré Theories (Cambridge, 1987)

  J. Baberowski, Der Feind ist überall. Stalinismus im Kaukasus (Munich, 2003)

  J. Baberowski, Der Rote Terror. Die Geschichte des Stalinismus (Munich 2004)

  E. Bacon, The Gulag at War. Stalin’s Forced Labour System in the Light of the Archives (London, 1994)

  J. Barber, Soviet Historians in Crisis, 1928–1932 (London, 1981)

  J. Barber and M. Harrison (eds), The Soviet Defence-Industry Complex from Stalin to Khrushchev (London, 2000)

  K. Bailes, Technology and Society under Lenin and Stalin. Origins of the Soviet Technical Intelligentsia, 1921–1941 (Princeton, 1978)

  N. Barsukov, ‘Kak sozdavalsya “zakrytyi doklad” Khrushchëva’, Literaturnaya gazeta, 21 February 1996

  F. Benvenuti, Fuoco sui sabotatori! Stachanovismo e organizzazione industriale in Urss, 1934–1938 (Rome, 1988)

  F. Benvenuti, ‘Kirov nella Politica Sovietica’, Annali dell’Istituto Italiano per gli Studi Storici (Napoli, 1979)

  F. Benvenuti and S. Pons, Il Sistema di Potere dello Stalinismo. Partito e Stato in URSS, 1933–1953 (Milan, 1988)

  F. Bettanin, La Fabbrica del Mito. Storia e Politica nell’ URSS Staliniana (Naples, 1996)

  E. Biagi, Svetlana: the Inside Story (London, 1967)

  H. P. Bix, Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan (London, 2000)

  W. H. Bos, ‘Joseph Stalin’s Psoriasis: Its Treatment and the Consequences’, Psoriasis Research Institute paper, Palo Alto, April 1997

  G. Bordyugov, ‘Ukradënnaya pobeda’, Komsomol’skaya pravda, 5 May 1990

  J. Brent and V. P. Naumov, Stalin’s Doctors’ Plot. The Anatomy of a Conspiracy, 1948–1953 (London, 2003)

  R. Brackman, The Secret File of Joseph Stalin. A Hidden Life (London, 2001)

  D. Brandenberger, Stalinist Mass Culture and the Formation of Modern Russian National Identity, 1931–1956 (Cambridge, Mass., 2002)

  C. Brandt, Stalin’s Failure in China, 1924–1927 (Cambridge, Mass., 1958)

  V. Brodskii and V. Kalinnikova, ‘Otkrytie sostoyalos”, Nauka i zhizn’, no. 1 (1988)

  J. Brooks, Thank You, Comrade Stalin! Soviet Public Culture from Revolution to Cold War (Princeton, 2000)

  E. H. Carr, Socialism in One Country, vols 1–3 (London, 1958–64)

  E. H. Carr and R. W. Davies, Foundations of a Planned Economy, 1926–1929, vol. 1 (London, 1970)

  J. Channon (ed.), Politics, Society and Stalinism in the USSR (London, 1998)

  A. O. Chubaryan and G. Gorodetsky,
Voina i politika, 1939–1941 (Moscow, 1999)

  S. F. Cohen, Bukharin and the Russian Revolution. A Political Biography, 1888–1938 (London, 1974)

  R. Conquest, Power and Policy in the USSR (London, 1962)

  R. Conquest, The Great Terror. Stalin’s Purge of the Thirties (London, 1973)

  R. Conquest, Harvest of Sorrow: Soviet Collectivisation and the Terror-Famine (Oxford, 1986)

  R. Conquest, Inside Stalin’s Secret Police: NKVD Politics, 1936–39 (London, 1986)

  R. Conquest, Stalin and the Kirov Murder (London, 1989)

  R. Conquest, The Great Terror. A Reassessment (London, 1990)

  R. Conquest, Stalin: Breaker of Nations (London, 1993)

  J. Cooper, M. Perrie and E. A. Rees (eds), Soviet History, 1917–1953. Essays in Honour of R. W. Davies (London, 1995)

  S. Courtois (ed.), Une si longue nuit. L’apogée des régimes totalitaires en Europe, 1935–1953 (Paris, 2003)

  S. Crisp, ‘Soviet Language Planning, 1917–1953’ in M. Kirkwood (ed.), Language Planning in the Soviet Union (London, 1989)

  R. V. Daniels, The Conscience of the Revolution (Cambridge, Mass., 1969)

  A. A. Danilov, ‘Izmenenie vysshikh organov v SSSR v 1945–1952 gg.’ in G.Sh. Sagatelyan, B. S. Ilizarov and O. V. Khlevnyuk (eds), Stalin, Stalinizm. Sovetskoe Obshchestvo. Sbornik statei (Moscow, 2000)

  V. P. Danilov, ‘Stalinizm i sovetskoe obshchestvo’, Voprosy istorii, no. 2 (2004)

  T. Darlington, Education In Russia (London, 1909): vol. 23 of Board of Education Special Reports on Educational Subjects

  N. Davies, Rising ’44. ‘The Battle for Warsaw’ (London, 2003)

  N. Davies, White Eagle, Red Star: The Polish-Soviet War, 1919–1920 (London, 1972)

  R. W. Davies, The Socialist Offensive. The Collectivisation of Soviet Agriculture, 1929–1930 (London, 1980)

  R. W. Davies, The Soviet Economy in Turmoil, 1929–1930 (London, 1989)

  R. W. Davies, Crisis and Progress in the Soviet Economy, 1931–1933 (London, 1996)

  R. W. Davies, Soviet History in the Yeltsin Era (London, 1997)

  R. W. Davies, M. Harrison and S. G. Wheatcroft, The Economic Transformation of the Soviet Union, 1913–1945 (Cambridge, 1994)

  R. W. Davies, M. Ilic and O. Khlevnyuk, ‘The Politburo and Economic Policy-Making’ in E. A. Rees (ed.), The Nature of Stalin’s Dictatorship. The Politburo, 1924–1953 (London, 2004)