Sex at the Margins: Migration, Labour Markets and the Rescue Industry
Page 31
money management, sex industry, ♣
Montgomery, Heather, ♣
moral entrepreneurs, ♣
moral reformers, extremists, ♣
Morokvasíc, Mirjana, ♣
Mort, Frank, ♣
multi-faceted relationships, ♣
Mulvey, Laura, ♣
Munby, Arthur, ♣
Nader, Laura, ♣
Nair, Mira, India Cabaret, ♣
Nairobi, women selling sex, ♣
Nash, Mary, ♣
Nead, Lynda, ♣, ♦; Myths of Sexuality , ♥
‘necessity’, ♣; creation of necessities, ♦
negotiation, ♣
neocolonialism, ♣, ♦–♥, ♠
Nicaragua, ship culture, ♣
Nigeria: colonial, European women in, ♣; sex workers from, ♦; women, ♥
Nightingale, Florence, ♣
non-commercial sex services, ♣
novels, 19th century, ♣
nuns: Adoratrice, ♣; Anglican, ♦; asylum seeker shelter, ♥; Oblata, ♠; pragmatic, †–‡; Spanish, Δ
nurses, ♣
oral sex, ♣; popularity, ♦
Otis, Leah, ♣
outraged indignation, normalised, ♣
outreach projects: sex sellers, ♣, ♦; workers’ necessary characteristics, ♥
paedophiles, ♣
Pakistan, travel fixers, ♣
Pamplona, Spain, ♣
Papal decrees, ♣
Parent-Duchâlet, Alexandre-Jean-Baptiste, ♣–♦, ♥, ♠, †
Paris, ♣; 19th-century novels, ♦; Chamber of Commerce, ♥; police, ♠, †; pre-Revolution, ‡;‘prostitution’ research, Δ; sex selling, ∇
Parramatta, Australia, Female Factory, ♣
participant-observer, ♣, ♦
partner swapping, ♣
passivity, ♣
Pateman, Carol, ♣
patriarchy, ♣, ♦
patrilocality, ♣
patronage, women roles, ♣
penitentiaries: obediance teaching, ♣; religious, ♦
periphery, global, cultural impacts, ♣
Perkins, Roberta, ♣
Perry, Mary, ♣
Perú, ♣
Pessar, Patricia, ♣
philanthropy: ‘helping the needy’, benefits, ♣, ♦; 19th-century discourses, ♥; social control mechanism, ♠
Philippines, official migration support, ♣
Phizacklea, Annie, ♣
phonecall shops, ♣
‘pimps’, ♣–♦, ♥, ♠
Piper, Nicola, ♣
polemics, migrant sex workers, ♣
police: morals, ♣; state, ♦
politics, radical sexual, ♣
‘poor, the, ’ ♣, ♦, ♥, ♠; sexual
conduct regulation, ♣
pornography, feminist battles over, ♣
poverty, ‘feminisation’, ♣
power-knowledge, institutional, ♣
Prague, –Berlin highway, ♣
prisons, ♣
privacy, notion of, ♣
Prochaska, F.K., ♣
‘productive’/‘unproductive’ labour, ♣
professional qualifications, non-recognition, ♣
Progresistas, ♣–♦, ♥
progressive discourses, Europe, ♣
promiscuity, authority figure pronouncements, ♣
‘prostitutes’, ♣, ♦, ♥–♠, †, ‡, Δ, ∇, Ο, ◊;‘foreign’, [L11]; Glasgow penitentiaries, [L12]; imprisoned, [L13]; middle class imagined, [L14]; projects directed at, [L15]; rights, [L16]; varied work experience, [L17]
‘prostitution’, ♣, ♦–♥, ♥, ♠, †, ‡–Δ, ∇, Ο, ◊, [L11]–[L12]; abolitionists, [L13]–[L14]; anti- discourses, [L15]; classic discourse, [L16], [L17]; control systems, [L18]–[L19]; Cuban denial, [L20]; debate, [L21], [L22], [L23]; discourse, [L24], [L25]; feminist analysis, [L26]; moralising, [L27]; principle of incarceration, [L28]; regulation, [L29]; unresearched opinions, [L30]; violence against women ideology, [L31]; World Cup 2006 demand, [L32]
Protestant principles, ♣
prurience, ♣
public health, concept of, ♣
public spaces, women, ♣
‘purity’, moral crusades for, ♣
putains, ♣
queer theory, ♣
questions, invasive, ♣ racism: analysis lens, ♦;‘racial survival’, ♥
Ranyard, Ellen, ♣
Ratliff, Eric, ♣
refugees, categories, ♣
Reich, Wilhelm, ♣
remittances, ♣, ♦
rescue work industry, ♣, ♦; helper class, ♥; narrative of, ♠; reformatories, †, ‡; rehabilitation projects, Δ; religious, ∇
Rescue Society, The, ♣
research: as intrusion, ♣; as weapon, ♦; feminist critique of ‘objective’, ♥; funding censorship, ♠;‘intellectual machinery of government’, †
rights activists, ♣; smeared, ♦
Rise of the Social, ♣–♦, ♥–♠, †, ‡, Δ, ∇
Robbins, Bruce, ♣
Roberts, Nickie, ♣
Roma people, ♣
Rose, Nikolas, ♣
Rossiaud, Jacques, ♣
Ruggiero, Vincenzo, ♣
Russian women in Spain, ♣
Saint Augustine, ♣
Sanger, William, A History of Prostitution, ♣
Sarmiento, Domingo, ♣
Sassen, Saskia, ♣, ♦
Sayad, Abdelmalek, ♣
Schreiner, Olive, ♣
self-esteem, rhetoric, ♣
self-government, a theory of, ♣
self-rule, colonial disqualifications, ♣
sensationalism, ♣
‘sensuous reciprocity’: fantasy of, ♣; production of, ♦
service economy, ♣; jobs, ♦–♥
sex aids, sales, ♣
sex change, information leaflets, ♣
sex clubs, ♣; employment regularisation, ♦–♥
sex industry, ♦–♥, ♦, ♥, ♠; activities variety, †; components range, ‡; concrete knowledge lack, Δ; jobs, ∇, Ο; male workers, ◊; policing, [L11]; pragmatic solutions, [L12]; sites, [L13]–[L14]; Spain, [L15]; see also commercial sex; prostitution
sex sellers/workers, ♣, ♦; belittled, ♥; broad range persecution, ♠; ‘dangerous classes’, †; fashion innovators, ‡; homogenised illegal, Δ; in establishments, ∇–Ο; itinerant, ◊; moralising views on, [L11]; origins, [L12]; public clinic provision, [L13]; remuneration, [L14]; street, [L15]; transgender, [L16]; treatment behaviours, [L17]
sex work, ♣; concept of, ♦;‘migrations’, ♥; professional identities, ♠
Sex Workers in Europe Manifesto, ♣
sexual desire, ♣; repression of, ♦, ♥
sexual ‘liberation’ discourse, ♣–♦
sexual risk, literature, ♣
sexual services: bought abroad, ♣; buyers, ♦, ♦–♥, ♠; children selling, †; commercial relationships, ‡; demand for, Δ, ∇; discourse, Ο; global price comparisons, ◊
sexuality: ‘continent of knowledge’, ♣; hydraulic model of, ♦–♥
Shanghai, colonial, ♣
shipboard parties, ports, ♣
shopping, ♣
Simon, Jules, ♣
sin, sense of, ♣
‘slavery’:‘modern forms of’, ♣; sex rhetoric, ♦, ♥, ♠
Smith, Adam, ♣
Smith, Dorothy, ♣
‘smuggling’, of humans, ♣, ♦; differentiated services, ♥
SOA-Bestrijding, Netherlands NGO, ♣
social control sector: employment for women, ♣; knowledge, ♦; mechanisms, ♥
social inclusion, insistence on, ♣
social movement ‘communities’, ♣
social sector, ♣; agents lack of self-criticism, ♦–187, 192; funder power, 163, 183; ideological investigators/reformers, 126–127; jobs, 121, 153, 182; construction of
problems, 194; project evaluation, 141; salaries, 139; sex sellers, 135; theorising/policy making, 139; work, 4, 116
solidarity: discourse of social, ♣; economies, ♦; rhetoric, ♦–♥
South Africa, colonial middle class, ♣
‘space of flows’, ♣
Spain, ♣, ♦, ♥, ♠, †, ‡, Δ, ∇, Ο, ◊, [L11]; AIDS conferences, [L12]; borders, [L13]; colonialist mentality, [L14]; commercial sex estimates, [L15]; empirical research lack, [L16]; gender ideology, [L17]; homes for needy women tradition, [L18]; Labour Ministry, [L19], [L20]; Madrid, see Madrid; migrant sex workers, [L21]; Ministry of Health, [L22]; national AIDS plan, [L23], [L24]; pragmatic nuns, [L25]; pro-immigrant demonstration, [L26]; solidarity rhetoric, [L27]
speculum, ♣
Spivak, Gaytari, ♣
Sri Lanka, official migration support, ♣
staged authenticity, ♣
state, the, as web of devices, ♣
statistics: constructed, ♣; recycled, ♦, unreliable, ♥
STDs (sexually transmitted diseases), ♣
Stein, Martha, ♣
stereotypes, ethnic, ♣
stigmatisation, by omission, ♣
Stoler, Ann Laura, ♣
street children, objectified, ♣–♦
street rows, normal, ♣
street selling, crafts, ♣
structural adjustment policies, feminised impact, ♣, ♦
surveillance, ♣–♦
sweatshop labour, women, ♣
Sweden, client criminalisation, ♣
Sydney, ♣–♦
symbolic power, ♣
syphilis, ♣, ♦, ♥
Tahiti, ‘prostitution’ regulation, ♣
Taiwan, ♣
Tampep, European AIDS project, ♣, ♦; leaflets, ♥
technology of the self, ♣
Thailand, ♣; Japanese husbands, ♦; sex worker estimates, ♥
Thatcher, Margaret, ♣
The Good Woman of Bangkok, ♣
the west, self-presentation, ♣
Tönnies, Ferdinand, ♣
tourism, ♣, ♦, ♥;‘sex’, ♠; sociology of, †; the gaze, ‡; varied services, Δ; women, ∇
‘trafficking’, ♣, ♦, ♥, ♠, †–‡, Δ–∇, Ο, ◊, [L11]; anti-ideology, [L12]; circuit, [L13]; definition lack, [L14];‘traffickers’, [L15]; unresearched opinions, [L16]; victimising discourse, [L17], [L18]
Transexualia, Madrid NGO, ♣, ♦
transgender people, ♣, ♦; Latin American, ♥; sex workers, ♠
transnational crime, ♣
transsexual people, ♣
transvestite people, ♣
travel: fixers, ♣; formal sector agents, ♦; history of, ♥
travelling women, sexuality panic, ♣
Tristán, Flora, ♣
Turkey, ♣
Ukraine, ♣; women in Spain, ♦
UN (United Nations), ♣, ♦; Commission for the Prevention of Crime and Penal Justice, ♥, ♠; Convention against Transnational Organised Crime, †; Convention on the Rights of the Child, ‡; Crime Commission, Δ; gender migration data, ∇–Ο; High Commission for Refugees, ◊; international crime hearings, [L11]; migrant statistics, [L12]
unpaid work, ♦–♥
unruly poor, bourgeois concern, ♣
‘uprooting’, sentimentalising of, ♣
Urry, John, ♣, ♦
USA (United States of America): anthropology as espionage, ♣; Cuban asylum-seekers, ♦;‘gentlemen’s clubs’, ♥; political asylum-seeking, ♠; Revolution, †; State Department Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, ‡
Vázquez García, Francisco, ♣
Vagrancy Act, Britain 1822, ♣
Valcárcel, Amelia, ♣
Valverde, Mariana, ♣
Venezuela, ♣
Vicinus, Martha, ♣
victims: class of, ♣; discourse of, ♦, ♥; research expectations, ♠; services reinforcement, †; sex sellers, ‡
violence against women: definitions expansion, ♣; rhetoric, ♦; theory of, ♥
virtue imposition, jobs, ♣
visas: forged, ♣; spurious granting, ♦; tourist, ♥, ♠, †
Walkerdine, Valerie, ♣
Ware, Vron, ♣
Weeks, Jeffrey, ♣–♦, ♥, ♠, †
welfare of the governed, ♣
West African women sex sellers, ♣
western metropoles, anthropological study of, ♣
‘white blouse’ work, ♣
‘white slavery’, ♣
‘whiteness’, ♣
‘whore’, ♣; /Madonna dichotomy, ♦; stigma, ♥, ♠; undefined category, †
will, issue of, ♣
Willis, William, ♣
Wilson, Elizabeth, ♣, ♦
Wolf, Eric, ♣
‘woman’s mission to women’, ♣
women: domestic virtuous, ♣; feminist employment, ♦; fundamentalist essentialism, ♥; genteel image, ♠; middle-class rights, †, ‡; migrant statistics, Δ; moral superiority assumption, ∇; movement, Ο; 19th-century work, ◊–[L11]; production participation, [L12]; public spaces, [L13]; suitable tasks, [L14]; super-exploited labour, [L15]; working-class, see working-class women
work permits, ♣; Europe, ♦
working-class women, ♣; disciplining, ♦; incarceration, ♥; rescue of business, ♠; subjects for civilising, †
working conditions, deceptions, ♣
working travellers, ♣
Wright, Richard, ♣
‘writing culture’, ♣
xenophobia, ♣
‘yellow cabs’, Japanese women, ♣
York Female Penitentiary, ♣
young–old sexual relations, ♣
Zelizer, Viviana, ♣
Zemon Davis, Natalie, ♣