Caesar
Page 79
Julius Caesar, Caius (Caesar's grandfather)
Junia Tertia (daughter of Servilia, sister of Brutus)
Jupiter (god)
Jupiter, priests of (Flamen Dialis)
Jupiter Optimus Maximus (deity)
Jura Mountains
juries
Kabul
Laberius, Decimus
Labienus, Titus
uncle
perduelliol trial
first campaigns in Gaul
British and German expeditions
and the rebellion
and Great Revolt
deserts Caesar
and Macedonia
in Africa
in Spain
land, public (ager publicus)
land bill, Rullan
land bill/law
backlash against
land colonisation programme
land granted to war veterans
Latin status
laurel wreaths
law code, Twelve Tables
laws, Roman
Gabinian (lex Gabinia)
Julian (lex Julia)
Manilian (lex Manilia)
Vatinian (lex Vatinia)
Lee, General Robert E.
legates
legionaries
armour
in battle
diet
helmets
shields
weapons
Lentuli, the
Lentulus Marcellinus, Cnaeus Cornelius (cos. 56)
Lentulus Crus, Lucius Cornelius (cos. 49)
Lentulus Spinther, Publius Cornelius (cos. 57)
Lentulus Sura, Publius Cornelius (cos. 71)
Lepidus, Marcus Aemilius (cos. 78)
supporters
Lepidus, Marcus Aemilius (cos. 42)
Lepidus Livianus, Mamercus Aemilius (cos. 77) 59
Leptis
Lérida (Ilerda) see also Ilerda campaign
Liberalia festival
Libo, Lucius Scribonius (cos. 34)
libraries
Licinia (wife of cato the Elder)
Licinia (Vestal Virgin)
Ligarius, Quintus
Lilybaeum
Lingones tribe
chieftains
Liscus
Lissus
Litaviccus
literature
literature, Latin
Livy
Loire, River
London, central
Luca, conference of
Lucan (Marcus Annaeus Lucanus)
Pharsalia
Lucceius, Lucius
luck, Roman belief in
Lucterius
Lucullus, Lucius Licinius (cos. 74)
Lucullus, Marcus Licinius (cos. 73)
Lupercalia, festival of
Luscius, Lucius
Lusitania, North Western
Lusitanians
Lutetia (Paris)
Macedonia
becomes Roman province
in Civil War
Macedonian War, Third (172–167 BC)
Macedonians
Macnaghton, Sir William
magistrates
competence and honesty, lack of
conduct business in the Forum
election of
junior (aediles)
symbol of power, fasces as
Mamurra
Mancinus, Caius Hostilius (cos. 137)
Mandubii tribe
Mandubracius
Manhood/coming of age ceremony
Manilius, Caius
Manlii, the
Manlius, Caius
Marcelli, the
Marcellus, Caius Claudius (cos. 50)
Marcellus, Caius Claudius (cos. 49)
Marcellus, Marcus Claudius (cos. 51)
Marcia (Caesar's grandmother)
Marcii Reges, the
Marcius, Ancus (fourth king of Rome)
Marius, Caius (cos. 104 – 86)
consulship of
as a ‘new man’ (novus homo)
campaigns for consulship and given command in Numidia
marries Caesar's aunt Julia
in Social War
and Sulpicius
joins Cinna
massacres senators
and war against Mithridates VI
inspired by oracles
purchases house on the Palatine Hill
awards corona civica to soldier
remains great hero to Romans
popularity
trophies
recruiting
against the Teutones
in Africa
death
Marius, Caius, the Younger (cos. 82)
marriage, fidelity in
Mars, priests of (Flamen Martialis)
Marseilles
Marsi tribe
Marullus, Caius Epidius
Massie, Alan: Caesar (novel)
Massilia
Master of Horse (Magister Equitum)
Maubeuge
Mauretanians
McCollough, Colleen: Masters of Rome (series of novels)
Mediolanum (Milan)
Mediterranean, eastern, victories in
Memmius, Caius
Menapii tribe
merchants (negotiatores)
Merula, Lucius Cornelius (cos. 87)
Metelli, the
Metellus, Lucius Caecilius
Metellus Celer, Quintus Caecilius (cos. 60)
Metellus Nepos, Quintus Caecilius (cos. 57)
Metellus Pius, Quintus Caecilius (cos. 80)
Meto, Valerius
Metrobius
Mettius, Caius
Meuse, River
Milan (Mediolanum)
Miletus
Milo, Titus Annius
mistresses
Mithridates VI, King of Pontus
son
Mithridates of Pergamum
Mithridatic Wars
Molo, Apollonius
Mont Auxois see Alesia, siege of
Mont Beuvray see Bibracte, battle of
Morini tribe
mother, role of
Mount Amanus
Mucia (Pompey's wife)
Munda, battle of (45 BC)
Murena, Lucius Licinius (cos. 62)
Mytilene, siege of
names in Roman society
Napoleon Bonaparte
Napoleon III
Narbo (Narbonne)
navy, Roman
Nero, Emperor
Nero, Tiberius Claudius
Nervii tribe
rebellion
Nicomedes, King of Bithynia
Nile, River
Noricum
Normandy
Normandy, upper
North Africa see also Africa; African campaign
law granted passing land to war veterans in
Noviodunum
Novum Comum
Numantia/Numantines
Numidia, Kingdom of
Numidian archers
Numidian army
Numidian client
Numidian troops
Numidians
Nysa
oaths, swearing of
Octavia (Caesar's great niece)
Octavian (Caius Julius Caesar Octavianus – Caesar's adopted son) see also Augustus, Emperor
Octavius, Cnaeus (cos. 87)
Octogesa
Ofella, Quintus Lucretius
Opimius
servant
Oppius, Caius
Orange, southern France
Orgetorix
son and daughter
Oricum
Orléans (Cenabum)
Ostia
Osuna (Urso)
Paeleste
Palestine
Paris (Lutetia)
Parisii tribe
Parthia
Parthian cavalry
Parthians
Pas de Calais
Pas de l'Ecluse
Paterculus, Velle
ius
patrician clans
patronage
Patton, General George
Paullus, Lucius Aemilius (cos. 50)
Pedius, Quintus (cos. 43)
Pelusium
Pergamum
Persians
Petra (hill)
Petreius, Marcus
Petronius, Marcus (centurion)
Phagites, Cornelius
Pharmacussa
Pharnaces, King pf Bosporus
Pharsalus (48 BC)
physical training
Piacenza (Placentia)
Picenum
pietas (piety), quality of
pila
pirates
Pisaurum
Piso (Aquitanian aristocrat)
Piso, Caius Calpurnius (cos. 67)
Piso, Calpurnius Lucius (cos., Caesar's father-in-law)
grandfather
Piso, Cnaeus Calpurnius
Piso, Marcus Pupius (cos. 61)
Placentia (Piacenza)
Plato: Phaedo
Plautius (Plotius)
plebian families
plebs, ‘patrician’ tribune of
Pliny the Elder (Caius Plinius Secundus)
Plotius (Plautius)
Plutarch
biography of Caesar
and Caesar as natural horseman
and Caius Marius
and Sulla's dictatorship
and proscribed people
and Caesar standing for election to priesthood
description of Caesar
and Caesar's capture by pirates
and Caesar's generosity
and rumour that Brutus was Caesar's son
description of Pompey's wife Cornelia
and Caesar's wife's funeral
and Caesar's visit to Gades
and Caesar's debts
and Crassus
and Marcius Porcius Cato
and Caesar's election as Pontifex Maximus
and ‘Good Goddess’ festival
and Caesar's journey to Spain
and First Triumvirate
and death of Vettius
and Caesar's relationship with army
and men seeking favours from Caesar
and conference of Luca
and Pompey's fidelity
and siege of Alesia
Gauls killed in Caesar's campaigns
and Caesar crossing the Rubicon
and the Civil War
and Pompey
and Cleopatra
Cato unwilling to be under obligation to Caesar
and battle of Thapsus
and Ligarius
and battle of Munda
and Corinth canal
and Brutus
Po, River
Po Valley
politics, Roman
politics and increasing frequency of bloodshed
Pollio, Caius Asinius (cos. 40)
Polybius
Universal History
Pompeia (Caesar's wife)
Pompeian fleet
Pompeians
in Africa
in Civil War
in Macedonia
in Spain
Pompeius Strabo, Cnaeus (cos. Pompey's father)
Pompeius, Cnaeus (Pompey's son)
Pompeius, Quintus (cos. 88) 101
Pompeius, Sextus (Pompey's son)
Pompeius Trogus
Pompey (Pompeius), Cnaeus, ‘the Great’ (Magnus)
family
in Social War
told to divorce wife by Sulla
in love with Flora
rise of
cruelty of
hailed by Sulla as Pompey ‘the Great’ (Magnus)
seeks and attains consulship
manoeuvres for new command
and pirates
replaces Lucullus in Asia
Spanish soldiers loyal to
and war with Mithridates
as lieutenant of Sulla
wealth and auctoritas
and Cicero
and land bill/law
honours granted
imminent return
celebrates third triumph
leading his legions
captures Jerusalem
asks Senate to postpone elections
as consul
divorces wife Mucia
aims to secure ratification of Eastern Settlement
army veterans
thwarted by noble families in Senate
triumphs
house's garden
and First Triumvirate
and Eastern Settlement
and eastern Mediterranean
bribed by Ptolemy XII
marries Caesar's daughter Julia
supports Caesar
accused of planning to establish tyrannical rule
plot to murder
uses fortified barriers
eastern campaigns
heroic style of leadership
unhappy at success of Caesar
fear of assassination
wealth, fame and auctoritas
restores full powers to tribunes of the plebs
given command to sort out grain import problem
claims Crassus plotting to murder him
conference of Luca
re-elected to second consulship
and wife Julia
granted five-year command of provinces
loans legion to Caesar
appointed to third consulship, initially without a colleague
commemorates victories with theatre
called on by Senate to protect the State
introduces law to reduce bribery
marries Cornelia
dedicates temple to Victory
passes law preventing consulship candidates standing in absentia
waits outside Rome
disapproves of Caesar standing for second consulship
falls ill
called upon to protect
Republic
and Mark Antony
and Civil War
in Civil War
at Dyrrachium
takes Syria under Roman rule
house
killed in Alexandria
Pomptine marshes
Pomptinus
ponds, saltwater
Pontic raiders
Pontifex Maximus (senior priest) see priesthoods: Pontifex Maximus
pontiffs
Pontus, Eastern
Popular Assemblies (Concilium Plebis or Comitia Tributa)
Porcia (daughter of Cato, married to Bibulus and then Brutus)
Portus Itius (Boulogne?)
Poseidonius
Pothinus
Praecia (courtesan)
Praeneste
praetors
priesthoods
augurs
college of pontiffs
Flamen Dialis
Flamen Quirinalis
Flamen Martialis
Pontifex Maximus
Priests of Lupercal
Procillus, Caius Valerius
prosecutors
prostitutes
Provence see also Gaul, Transalpine
provinces, business in
Ptolemaic dynasty
Ptolemy I
Ptolemy II
Ptolemy IX
Ptolemy X
Ptolemy XI
Ptolemy XII (‘Auletes’)
Ptolemy XIII
Ptolemy XIV
public speaking
private companies for state contracts (publicani)
Punic War, First (264 – 241 BC)
Punic War, Second (218 – 201 BC)
Punic War, Third (149 – 146 BC)
Puteoli
Pyrenees
Pyrrhus, King of Epirus
quaestorship
Quinctilis, month of
Quirinus, priests of (Flamen Quirinalis)
Rabirius, Caius
Ravenna
&
nbsp; Reims (Durocortorum)
Remi tribe
Remus
res publica
Rex (king), origin of name
Rex, Quintus Marcius
Rhine, River
bridges across
Rhineland, rebellion in
Rhodes
Rhône, River
line of defences
Rhône Valley
Ribemont-sur – Ancre
Rimini (Ariminum)
roads, Roman
Rocquepertuse
Roman Empire, profits and price of
Roman Empire in the first century BC
Roman Republic
constitution of
nature of
nearing its end
political system
revenue
war-making
Roman status
Romans’ fear of northern barbarians
Rome
Alban Hill
army marches against for first time
Aventine Hill
Basilica Fulvia et Aemilia
Basilica Julia
Caesar improves living conditions
Caesar's building projects
Caesar's regulation in
Campus Martius
saepta (‘sheep-pens’)
Capitol
Capitoline Hill
captured by Marian and Cinnan forces
celebrations on Caesar's return
Circus Flaminius
in Civil War
Colline Gate
fire brigade
as focus of all aspects of political life
Forum
Caesar's extension
complex
during the games
Rostra see Rome: Rostra trials in
founded (753 BC) and early days
infant mortality in
Janiculum Hill
Jewish population
Library
Palatine Hill
pomerium (sacred boundary)
Pompey's theatre
poor citizens move to
rebuilt in more spectacular form
Regia
Rostra (Speakers Platform)
and funerals
severed heads decorating
running of, administrative role of aediles
sacked by Gauls
Sacra Via
Senate House (Curia) see also Senate
shrine to goddess of liberty (libertas)
strength in 100 BC
Subura district
taken by Sulla (82 BC)
Temple of Bellona
Temple of Castor and Pollux
Temple of Concord
Temple of Diana
Temple of Jupiter
Temple of Quirinus
Temple of Saturn
Temple of Venus Genetrix
Temple of Vesta
Tullianum
violence of the eighties BC
voting assemblies
Romney Marshes, Kent
Romulus
Roscius (famous actor)
Roscius, Lucius (Caesar's legate)
Roucillus
Rubicon, River
Rufio
Rullus, Publius Servilius
Ruspina
Sabine women
Sabinus, Quintus Titurius (Caesar's legate)
St Bernard Pass, Great
St Helena
Sallust (Caius Sallustius Crispus)