Il Duce and His Women
Page 61
National Fascist Federation of Rural Housewives, see Federazione Nazionale Fascista delle Massaie Rurali
National Fascist Party (political party): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19
National Federation of Agricultural Workers, see Federazione Nazionale dei Lavoratori della Terra
National Institute of Fascist Culture, see Istituto Nazionale di Cultura Fascista
National Liberation Committee of Northern Italy, see Comitato di Liberazione Nazionale dell’Alta Italia
National Republican Socialist Grouping, see Raggruppamento Nazionale Repubblicano Socialista
National Socialist Congress, (political organization): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7
Navarra, Quinto (Mussolini’s valet and factotum): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6
Negri, Ada (poet): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Nenni, Carmen (wife of Pietro Nenni): ref 1
Nenni, Eva (daughter of Pietro Nenni): ref 1
Nenni, Giuliana (daughter of Pietro Nenni): ref 1
Nenni, Pietro (republican leader): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11
Nenni, Vittoria (daughter of Pietro Nenni): ref 1, ref 2
Newbold Jones, Edith, see Wharton, Edith: ref 1
Nicholas II, Tsar of Russia: ref 1
Nietzsche, Friedrich (philosopher): ref 1, ref 2
Nigris, Candido (son born in 1907 from the affair between Mussolini and Luigia Pajetta Nigris): ref 1, ref 2
Nitti, Francesco Fausto (anti-Fascist activist): ref 1
Nitti, Francesco Saverio (economist and politician): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5
Nordau, Max (sociologist): ref 1, ref 2
Normandia, Anna (Mussolini’s mistress): ref 1
Novecento (art movement): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Oberdan, Guglielmo (Italian irredentist): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Oberdank, Wilhelm, see Oberdan, Guglielmo
Okhrana (Russian secret police): ref 1
Olivieri, Carlo (Prefect): ref 1
Olivini, Carlo (witness to document signed by Ida Dalser and Mussolini): ref 1
Osservatore romano (newspaper): ref 1
Oss Facchinelli, Fernanda (one of Mussolini’s mistresses in Trento): ref 1, ref 2
OVRA, or Organizzazione per la Vigilanza e la Repressione dell’Antifascismo (Fascist special police and secret services): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5
P., Giovanna (or Giovannina, girl with whom Mussolini had an affair): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Paese (newspaper): ref 1
Paganelli, Achille (Mussolini’s classmate): ref 1
Paichers (Benito Albino Mussolini’s guardians): ref 1
Pajetta Nigris, Luigia or Gigia (married woman with whom Mussolini had an affair while he was in Tolmezzo): ref 1, ref 2
Palazzo Giustiniani Masonic Lodge (masonic lodge): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Palazzo Venezia: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17
Palermi, Raul Vittorio (Grand Master of the Piazza del Gesùlodge): ref 1
Pallottelli, Adua (or Adù daughter of Alice De Fonseca Pallottelli): ref 1, ref 2
Pallottelli, Alice, see De Fonseca Pallottelli, Alice
Pallottelli, Duilio (son of Alice De Fonseca Pallottelli): ref 1
Pallottelli, Francesco (husband of Alice De Fonseca Pallottelli): ref 1
Pallottelli, Virgilio (son of Alice De Fonseca Pallottelli): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Panella, Virgilio (anarchist): ref 1
Panunzio, Sergio (revolutionary syndicalist): ref 1, ref 2
Paparazzo, Giuseppe (lawyer): ref 1
Pareto, Vilfredo (economist): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5
Parliamentary League for National Defence, see Fascio Parlamentare per la Difesa Nazionale
Parri, Ferruccio (partisan and politician): ref 1
Particella, Claudia (heroine of Mussolini’s novel The Cardinal’s Mistress): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Particella, Vincenzo (brother of Claudia Particella): ref 1
Partito Comunista Italiano, see Italian Communist Party
Partito Nazionale Fascista, see National Fascist Party
Partito Operaio Italiano, see Italian Labour Party
Partito Politico Futurista Italiano (political party): ref 1
Partito Popolare Italiano, see Italian People’s Party
Partito Repubblicano Italiano, see Italian Republican Party
Partito Sardo d’Azione (political party): ref 1, ref 2
Partito Socialista Democratico Italiano (political party): ref 1
Partito Socialista Italiano, see Italian Socialist Party
Partito Socialista Italiano di Unità Proletaria (political party): ref 1
Partito Socialista Riformista Italiano (political party): ref 1
Partito Socialista Rivoluzionario, see Revolutionary Socialist Party
Partito Socialista Unitario (political party): ref 1
Pasolini, Pier Paolo (writer): ref 1
Petrolio: ref 1
Pavelić, Ante (Croatian revolutionary): ref 1, ref 2
Pavolini, Antonio (Fascist leader): ref 1
Pedoli, Maria (daughter of the caretaker of the Villa Weber): ref 1
Pershing, General John J. (American army officer): ref 1
Persichetti, Giuseppina (Claretta Petacci’s mother): ref 1
Pertini, Sandro (politician): ref 1
Pescarolo, Bellom (Jewish doctor and senator): ref 1
Petacci, Clarice or Clara (more commonly Claretta, Mussolini’s mistress): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20, ref 21, ref 22, ref 23, ref 24, ref 25, ref 26, ref 27, ref 28, ref 29, ref 30, ref 31, ref 32, ref 33, ref 34, ref 35, ref 36
Petacci, Francesco Saverio (father of Claretta Petacci, personal physician to Pius XI): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Petacci, Marcello (brother of Claretta Petacci): ref 1
Petacci, Miriam (or Mimi, actress, sister of Claretta Petacci and alleged mistress of Mussolini): ref 1, ref 2
Pettinato, Concetto (journalist): ref 1
Phipps, Eric (British Ambassador in Paris): ref 1
Piazza del Gesù Lodge (masonic lodge): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5
Piazzale Loreto (square in Milan where the bodies of Mussolini and Petacci were displayed): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7
Piccagnoni, Dr (medical officer): ref 1
Piccolo, Il (newspaper): ref 1
Pieroni, Alfredo (historian): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Piłsudski, Józef (Polish statesman): ref 1
Pini, Giorgio (historian and biographer of Mussolini): ref 1, ref 2
Pini, Dr (socialist physician): ref 1
Pinna, Lorenzo (Mussolini’s fellow soldier): ref 1
Piperno, Arrigo (Mussolini’s dentist): ref 1
Pippo (the Mussolinis’ angora cat): ref 1
Pirandello, Luigi (novelist and playwright): ref 1, ref 2
Piredda, Paska (woman officer of Decima Mas): ref 1, ref 2
Pitini (one of the Mussolinis’ dogs): ref 1
Pius X, Pope: ref 1
Pius XI, Pope: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8
Poletti, Colonel Charles (Governor of New York and civil affairs officer): ref 1
Polito, General Saverio (head of the military police): ref 1
Polli, Ugo (anarchist, husband of Leda Rafanelli): ref 1
Pompadour, Madame de (French courtesan and mistress of Louis XV): ref 1, ref 2
Popolo, Il (newspaper): ref 1
Popolo di Roma, Il (newspaper): ref 1
Popolo d’Italia, Il (newspaper): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, re
f 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20, ref 21, ref 22, ref 23, ref 24, ref 25, ref 26, ref 27, ref 28, ref 29, ref 30, ref 31, ref 32, ref 33, ref 34, ref 35, ref 36, ref 37, ref 38, ref 39, ref 40, ref 41
Porter, Cole (songwriter): ref 1
Pozzo, Vittorio (coach of the Italian football team): ref 1
Pracchi, Leonardo (accountant): ref 1
Predappio (birthplace of Mussolini): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11
Příhoda, Váša (violinist): ref 1, ref 2
Princip, Gavrilo (revolutionary): ref 1, ref 2
Proletario, Il (newspaper): ref 1
Puccini, Giacomo (composer): ref 1
Quasimodo, Salvatore (poet): ref 1
‘Laude 29 aprile 1945’: ref 1
Queen of Sheba: ref 1
Rachele (character in Mussolini’s novel The Cardinal’s Mistress): ref 1, ref 2
Rafanelli, Leda (anarchist courted by Mussolini): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7
Raggruppamento Nazionale Repubblicano Socialista (political party): ref 1
Ratti, Celestino (socialist): ref 1
Raubal, Geli (Adolf Hitler’s half-niece): ref 1
Reale Accademia d’Italia (cultural institution): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Redaelli, Cesare (pilot): ref 1
Remondini (Fascist who attacked Arturo Toscanini): ref 1
Repubblica di Salò see Italian Social Republic
Repubblica Sociale Italiana, see Italian Social Republic
Resto del Carlino, Il (newspaper): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Revolutionary Socialist Party (political party): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Ridolini, see Semon, Larry
Rismondo (Mussolini’s mistress): ref 1
Risveglio, Il (magazine): ref 1
Rivendicazione, La (magazine): ref 1
Rizzi, Giovanni (police officer): ref 1
Rizzo, Luigi (naval officer): ref 1
Rocca, Massimo (also writing under the pseudonym Libero Tancredi): ref 1, ref 2
Rocco, Alfredo (politician): ref 1, ref 2
Röhm, Ernst (Nazi leader): ref 1
Rolli, Emilio (landowner): ref 1
Romualdi, Pino (politician): ref 1, ref 2
Roosevelt, Betsie (wife of James Roosevelt): ref 1
Roosevelt, Eleanor (wife of Franklin D. Roosevelt): ref 1
Roosevelt, Franklin D. (US President): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Roosevelt, James (son of Franklin D. Roosevelt): ref 1
Rosenstein, Anja, see Kuliscioff, Anna Mikhailovna: ref 1, ref 2
Rosselli, Carlo (anti-Fascist activist): ref 1
Rossi, Cesare (or Cesarino, journalist and Fascist leader): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20, ref 21
Rossi, Gianni Scipione (historian): ref 1
Rossini, Gioachino (composer): ref 1
Royal Academy of Italy, see Reale Accademia d’Italia
Royal Dutch-Shell (oil company): ref 1, ref 2
Ruspi, Romilda (Mussolini’s mistress): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Rygier, Maria (journalist): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Sabbatucci, Giovanni (historian): ref 1, ref 2
Sacco, Ferdinando Nicola (anarchist): ref 1
Salandra, Antonio (politician): ref 1, ref 2
Salvemini, Gaetano (historian): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8
Salvolini, Virginia (girl with whom Mussolini had a romantic relationship while he was in Tolmezzo): ref 1, ref 2
San Carlo (theatre and opera house in Naples): ref 1
Saragat, Giuseppe (politician): ref 1, ref 2
Sardinian Party of Action, see Partito Sardo d’Azione
Sarfatti, Amedeo (son of Margherita Sarfatti): ref 1
Sarfatti, Cesare (husband of Margherita Sarfatti): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Sarfatti, Fiammetta (daughter of Margherita Sarfatti): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6
Sarfatti, Margherita (Mussolini’s mistress and first biographer): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20, ref 21, ref 22, ref 23, ref 24, ref 25, ref 26, ref 27, ref 28, ref 29, ref 30, ref 31, ref 32, ref 33, ref 34, ref 35, ref 36, ref 37, ref 38, ref 39, ref 40, ref 41, ref 42, ref 43, ref 44, ref 45, ref 46, ref 47, ref 48, ref 49
Dux: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9
My Fault: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6
Sarfatti, Roberto (son of Margherita Sarfatti): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Satta, Dr (psychiatrist): ref 1
Saturday Evening Post (newspaper): ref 1, ref 2
Sbardellotto, Angelo (anarchist): ref 1, ref 2
Scarfoglio, Edoardo (poet, author and journalist): ref 1, ref 2
Schinetti, Pio (journalist): ref 1
Schirru, Mike (or Michele, anarchist): ref 1, ref 2
Schmidt, Johann Kaspar, see Stirner, Max
Schmidt, Paul (Hitler’s interpreter): ref 1
Schuster, Cardinal Alfredo Ildefonso (Archbishop of Milan): ref 1, ref 2
Secolo, Il (newspaper): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7
Sembat, Georges (French socialist minister): ref 1
Semon, Larry (aka Ridolini, comedian and film director): ref 1
Serao, Matilde (writer): ref 1
Sicilian Workers’ Leagues, see Fasci Siciliani dei Lavoratori
Silvestri, Carlo (journalist): ref 1
Silvestrini, Major (name used by Tito Zaniboni in his plot to assassinate Mussolini): ref 1
Simeon Borisov of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Tsar of Bulgaria and Prime Minister of the Republic of Bulgaria): ref 1
Sinclair Oil (oil company): ref 1, ref 2
Sindacato Italiano Muratori e Manovali (union): ref 1
Sindacato Nazionale Fascista delle Belle Arti (union): ref 1
Sironi, Mario (modernist painter): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Sirotonina (Eleonora H’s maid): ref 1
Skorzeny, Otto (SS officer): ref 1, ref 2
Socialist Women’s Union (workers’ union): ref 1, ref 2
Soffitta, La (newspaper): ref 1
Sole dell’avvenire, Il (newspaper): ref 1
Somigliano, Riccardo (journalist): ref 1
Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg (wife of Franz Ferdinand of Habsburg): ref 1
Sorel, Georges: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7
Reflections on Violence: ref 1, ref 2
Soviet Communist Party: ref 1
Staffile, Lo (newspaper): ref 1
Stalin, Joseph Vissarionovich (Premier of the Soviet Union): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5
Stampa sera (newspaper): ref 1
Standard Oil (oil company): ref 1, ref 2
Starace, Achille (Fascist leader and politician): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5
Stato operaio, Lo (newspaper): ref 1
Stefani (Fascist regime’s press agency): ref 1
Stirner, Max (born Johann Kaspar Schmidt, philosopher): ref 1, ref 2
Der Einzige und sein Eigentum: ref 1
Stivala (police officer): ref 1
St Paul: ref 1
Strode, Woody (actor): ref 1
Student, Kurt (Luftwaffe officer): ref 1, ref 2
Sturzo, Don Luigi (priest and politician): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5
Südfeld, Simon Maximilian, see Nordau, Max: ref 1
Sullivan, Brian R. (historian): ref 1
Susmel, Duilio (historian and biographer of Mussolini): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Susmel, Edoardo (historian and biographer of Mussolini): ref 1
Suttora, Mauro (editor of Claretta Petacci’s diaries): ref 1, ref 2
Tacchi Venturi, Don Pietro (Vatican mediator during the Lateran Pacts negotiations): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Tagliatel
a, Alfredo (evangelical pastor): ref 1
Tambara, Cirillo (Mussolini’s factotum): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Tancredi, Libero (pseudonym of Massimo Rocca), see Rocca, Massimo
Tanzi, Cornelia (Mussolini’s mistress): ref 1
Tellini, Enrico (military officer): ref 1, ref 2
Tempi nuovi, I (newspaper): ref 1
Tempo, Il (newspaper): ref 1
Terragni, Giuseppe (architect): ref 1
Terruzzi, Regina (women’s rights activist): ref 1, ref 2
Tessa (first name of an unidentified mistress of Mussolini): ref 1
Togliatti, Palmiro (Communist leader): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Tolmezzo (town in the province of Udine where Mussolini worked as a schoolmaster): ref 1, ref 2
Tomislav II, see Aimone, Prince of Savoy-Aosta
Tomoff, Boris (Bulgarian exile): ref 1
Tompkins, Peter (journalist and secretservice agent): ref 1
Torlonia, Prince Giovanni, Jr: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Torre, Edoardo (provisional administrator of state railways): ref 1
Toscanini, Arturo (conductor): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6
Travaglino, Roberto (graphologist): ref 1
Treves, Claudio (journalist): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8
Trio Lescano, see Lescano Trio
Trotsky, Leon (Marxist revolutionary and theorist): ref 1
Turati, Augusto (Fascist leader): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Turati, Filippo (socialist leader): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12
Tutankhamun (pharaoh): ref 1
Umberto I of Savoy, King of Italy: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Umberto II of Savoy, King of Italy: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6
Unione Femminile Socialista, see Socialist Women’s Union
Union of Italian Building Labourers and Bricklayers, see Sindacato Italiano Muratori e Manovali
United Socialist Party, see Partito Socialista Unitario
Utopia: ref 1, ref 2
Valle, General (aviation officer): ref 1
Valmaggi, Raffaele (syndicalist and socialist): ref 1
Valori, Corrado (alleged lover of Rachele Mussolini): ref 1
Vannini (Fascist who attacked Arturo Toscanini): ref 1
Vanzetti, Bartolomeo (anarchist): ref 1