Il Duce and His Women
Page 60
Karl I of Habsburg, Kaiser of Austria: ref 1
Kautsky, Karl (Marxist theorist): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
On the Day after the Social Revolution: ref 1
Kell, Vernon, Captain (British secret-service officer): ref 1
King Solomon: ref 1
Komsomolskaya Pravda (newspaper): ref 1
Kropotkin, Pyotr (anarchic, communist activist and philosopher): ref 1
Words of a Rebel: ref 1
Kubrick, Stanley (film director): ref 1
Spartacus: ref 1
Kuliscioff, Anna Mikhailovna (revolutionary and socialist activist): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12
Labriola, Antonio (marxist theorist): ref 1
Labriola, Arturo (revolutionary syndicalist): ref 1, ref 2
La Guardia, Fiorello (Mayor of New York): ref 1, ref 2
Lake Como: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6
Lanfranconi, Gigi (fascist lawyer): ref 1
Lanza, Angelo (journalist): ref 1
Lateran Pacts: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8
Laurel, Stan (comedian): ref 1
Lavoro, Il (newspaper): ref 1
Lazzari, Costantino (socialist leader): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
League of Democracy, see Fascio della Democrazia
League of Patriotic Associations, see Fascio delle Associazioni Patriottiche
Leagues for Revolutionary Action, see Fasci di Azione Rivoluzionaria
Le Bon, Gustave (French sociologist and psychologist): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5
La Psychologie des foules (The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind): ref 1
Leccisi, Domenico (Fascist supporter and politician): ref 1, ref 2
Le Foyer, Lucien (Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of France): ref 1
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich (leader of the Bolsheviks and head of the Soviet state): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6
Leoncavallo, Ruggero (composer): ref 1
Lescano Trio (vocal trio formed by the three sisters Alexandra, Judith and Kitty Leschan): ref 1
Levi, Olga (wife of Claudio Treves): ref 1
Liberty (magazine): ref 1
Libro della Fede, Il (collection of the Grand Council’s decrees): ref 1
Life of Benito Mussolini, The, see Sarfatti, Margherita, Dux
Lima, La (newspaper): ref 1
Lloyd George, David (politician and statesman): ref 1
Lolli, Augusto (workers’ association officer): ref 1
Lombardi, Annina, see Guidi, Annina
Lombardo, Ester (Mussolini’s mistress): ref 1, ref 2
Lotta di classe, La (newspaper): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6
Louis XIV, King of France: ref 1
Louis XV, King of France, ref 1
Lucetti, Gino (anarchist, author of a failed assassination attempt on Mussolini): ref 1, ref 2
Luciano, Charlie “Lucky” (mobster): ref 1
Lucifero (journal): ref 1
Ludovico, Father (character in Mussolini’s novel The Cardinal’s Mistress): ref 1
Ludwig, Emil (biographer and journalist): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20, ref 21, ref 22
Lussu, Emilio (politician and writer): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5
Un anno sull’altipiano: ref 1
M., General (quoted by Victor Emmanuel III when he visited Mussolini): ref 1
M., Hélène (woman with whom Mussolini may have had a relationship in Switzerland): ref 1
Macchi, Giacomo (pilot): ref 1
Mack Smith, Denis (historian): ref 1, ref 2
Macola, Ferruccio (Count, member of parliament): ref 1, ref 2
MacDonald, Ramsay (politician and statesman): ref 1
Madruzzo, Carlo Emanuele (Prince Bishop of Trento, historical figure and hero of Mussolini’s novel The Cardinal’s Mistress): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Mafalda, Princess of Savoy (daughter of Victor Emmanuel III): ref 1
Makonnen, Tafari, see Haile Selassie
Malagodi, Olindo (Liberal senator): ref 1, ref 2
Maltoni, Rosa (Mussolini’s mother): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8
Manasevich-Manuilov, Ivan (agent working for the Tsarist secret services): ref 1, ref 2
Mancini, Edvige, see Mussolini, Edvige
Manieri, Enrico (historian): ref 1
Manifesto degli intellettuali antifascisti: ref 1
Manifesto degli intellettuali del Fascismo: ref 1
Manifesto degli scienziati razzisti: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Manifesto of Racial Scientists, see Manifesto degli scienziati razzisti
Manzoni (theatre and opera house in Milan): ref 1
Marconi, Guglielmo (inventor): ref 1, ref 2
Marcosanti, Irma (witness to document signed by Ida Dalser and Mussolini): ref 1
Marelli (automotive company): ref 1
Margherita of Savoy (Queen consort of Italy, mother of Victor Emmanuel III): ref 1
Maria Francesca, Princess of Savoy (daughter of Victor Emmanuel III): ref 1
Maria José of Savoy (Queen consort of Italy, wife of Umberto II of Savoy): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Marinetti, Filippo Tommaso (Fascist author, founder of Futurism): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Martelli, Paolo (character in Mussolini’s novel The Cardinal’s Mistress): ref 1
Martini Marescotti, Countess (Mussolini’s mistress): ref 1
Martland, Peter (historian): ref 1
Marx, Karl (philosopher and economist): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7
Kapital, Das: ref 1, ref 2
Mary of Teck, Queen consort of the United Kingdom (wife of George V): ref 1
Marzetto, Emilio (journalist): ref 1
Mascagni, Pietro (composer): ref 1
Mattei, Enrico (public administrator): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Matteotti, Giacomo (socialist leader assassinated by the Fascists): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16
Matteotti, Matteo (or Gianmatteo, partisan and politician, son of Giacomo Matteotti): ref 1
Matteotti, Titta (wife of Giacomo Matteotti): ref 1, ref 2
Mattino, Il (newspaper): ref 1, ref 2
Maximilian of Habsburg, Emperor of Mexico: ref 1, ref 2
Mayerling (character of Mussolini’s La tragedia di Mayerling): ref 1
Mazzini, Giuseppe (politician and revolutionary): ref 1, ref 2
Melli, Giorgio (journalist and historian): ref 1
Menotti Serrati, Giacinto (maximalist socialist leader): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5
Menotti Serrati, Lucio (brother of Giacinto Menotti Serrati): ref 1
Menotti Serrati, Manlio (brother of Giacinto Menotti Serrati): ref 1
Mercedes (first name of an unidentified mistress of Mussolini): ref 1
Mercuri, Miss (Mussolini’s French tutor in Forlì): ref 1
Merlino, Libero (socialist lawyer): ref 1
Merry Widow, The (operetta by Franz Lehár): ref 1
Messaggero, Il (newspaper): ref 1
Metz Yeghern (massacre of the Armenians): ref 1
Mickey Mouse (cartoon character): ref 1
Mieli, Paolo (historian): ref 1
Milan League of Combatants, see Fascio Milanese di Combattimento
Milazzo, Silvio (politician): ref 1
Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale (or MVSN, Fascist paramilitary organization): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6
Miller, Webb (journalist): ref 1, ref 2
Minzoni, Don Giovanni (priest killed by the Fascist squads): ref 1, ref 2
Missiroli, Mario (journalist): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Modena, General Ugo (army officer): ref 1
Mondadori, Arnoldo (publisher): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
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Mondo, Il (newspaper): ref 1
Monelli, Paolo (journalist and writer): ref 1, ref 2
Monier, Maurice (freemason): ref 1
Monroe, Marilyn (actress): ref 1
Montorsi (wedding-dress designers): ref 1
Morgagni, Manlio (journalist): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8
Morgari, Oddino (socialist leader): ref 1, ref 2
Mori, Cesare (prefect): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Moro, Aldo (politician): ref 1
Moschi, Agostino Augusto (nephew of Rachele Mussolini): ref 1
Mosse, George, L. (historian): ref 1
Movimento Sociale Italiano, see Italian Social Movement
Murray, Donald, see Vivarelli, Piero
Mussolini, Alessandro (Mussolini’s father): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10
Mussolini, Alfredo (cousin of Benito Mussolini): ref 1
Mussolini, Anna Maria (Mussolini’s daughter): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Mussolini, Arnaldo (journalist, Mussolini’s brother): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18
Mussolini, Benito
ability as violinist: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
“absolute relativism”: ref 1, ref 2
accompanies father at political assemblies: ref 1
active service and war-reporting in First World War: ref 1
allegations of espionage for France: ref 1
alleged sporting prowess: ref 1, ref 2
anti-Semitism and Racial Laws: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6
anticlericalism: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
aphrodisiacs: ref 1
appeal to women: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
appearance: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6
appoints Farinacci as Secretary of the Fascist Party: ref 1
appoints Cesira Carocci as housekeeper: ref 1
arrests and spells in prison: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7
assassination attempts: ref 1
attitude towards alcohol: ref 1
attitude towards food: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
attitude towards Freemasonry: ref 1
attitude towards sex: ref 1
attitude towards women: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
authorization of war crimes: ref 1, ref 2
becomes head of government: ref 1, ref 2
birth: ref 1
building of Mussolini myth: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9
childhood: ref 1, ref 2
children: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7
civil marriage with Rachele: ref 1
confrontations with Socialists: ref 1
cultural ambitions: ref 1
culture: ref 1, ref 2
dancing: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
death of mother: ref 1
defeat in electoral campaign: ref 1
disagreements with Arturo Toscanini: ref 1
duelling: ref 1
early journalistic work: ref 1, ref 2
editor of Avanti!: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
editor of Il Popolo d’Italia: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5
editor of Il popolo: ref 1
editor of L’avvenire del lavoratore: ref 1
editor of La lotta di classe: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
editor of Utopia: ref 1
escape to Switzerland: ref 1
expulsion from Socialist Party: ref 1
false Diaries: ref 1
family background: ref 1
fight against Mafia: ref 1
fighting with knives: ref 1
financial backing of Fascist activities: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
first visit to Germany: ref 1
founding of Fasci: ref 1
founding of Grand Council: ref 1
founding of Il Popolo d’Italia: ref 1
founding of National Fascist Party: ref 1
founding of National Militia: ref 1
friendship with Pietro Nenni: ref 1
gains control of parliament: ref 1, ref 2
Gasti report: ref 1, ref 2
home life: ref 1
horse-riding: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6
importance of body and virility: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
importance of smell: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
imprisonment in Switzerland: ref 1
inability to delegate: ref 1, ref 2
interest in aviation: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
interest in fast cars: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5
invasion of Ethiopia: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
isolation and loneliness: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
lack of political convictions: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Lateran Pacts: ref 1
lion cub: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
literary and philosophical influences: ref 1
man of destiny: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
March on Rome: ref 1
marriage of Edda: ref 1
Matteotti affair: ref 1, ref 2
Mayerling: ref 1
militarism: ref 1, ref 2
military service as Bersagliere: ref 1
money: ref 1, ref 2
mother and father: ref 1
mother’s lessons: ref 1
name: ref 1
novelist and playwright: ref 1, ref 2
occupation of Corfu: ref 1
oratorical skills: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
patriotism: ref 1
plebiscite: ref 1, ref 2
possible cocaine use: ref 1
possible meetings with Lenin: ref 1, ref 2
problems with ras: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5
programme of public works: ref 1
propaganda: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5
relations with Church: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
relations with Hitler: ref 1, ref 2
relations with King of Italy: ref 1, ref 2
relationship with Angelica Balabanoff: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
relationship with brother Arnaldo: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5
relationship with Clara Petacci: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5
relationship with Ida Dalser: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6
relationship with Margherita Sarfatti: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8
relationship with Princess Maria José ref 1
relationship with Rachele: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6
relationship with the crowd: ref 1, ref 2
relationships with minor mistresses: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20, ref 21, ref 22, ref 23, ref 24, ref 25, ref 26
religion: ref 1
religious wedding with Rachele: ref 1
resigns as editor of Il Popolo d’Italia: ref 1
revolutionary activities: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
rivalry with d’Annunzio: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
school years: ref 1, ref 2
schoolmaster in Tolmezzo: ref 1
sexual boasting: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6
sexual escapades: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18
sexuality: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15
socialist activities: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5
stay in Switzerland: ref 1
stay in Trento: ref 1
success of Dux: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
suffering from ulcer: ref 1, ref 2
superstitions: ref 1
supply teacher: ref 1
support for Arditi: ref 1
switch to interventionism: ref 1
r /> teacher in Oneglia: ref 1
travels to France: ref 1
travels within Italy: ref 1
use of chemical weapons in Ethiopia: ref 1, ref 2
venereal diseases: ref 1
violence and repressions of OVRA: ref 1, ref 2
violence of Fascist squads: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7. ref 8, ref 9, ref 10
war in Libya: ref 1
war injury: ref 1
writing and publication of Claudia Particella: ref 1, ref 2
Claudia Particella, ossia L’amante del Cardinale: ref 1, ref 2
Giovanni Huss il veridico: ref 1
Mia vita dal 29 luglio 1883 al 23 novembre 1911, La: ref 1, ref 2
Pensieri Pontini e Sardi: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Tragedia di Mayerling, La: ref 1
Trentino veduto da un socialista, Il: ref 1
Mussolini, Benito Albino, see Dalser, Benito Albino
Mussolini, Bruno (Mussolini’s son): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8
Mussolini, Edda (Mussolini’s daughter): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17
Mussolini, Edvige (Mussolini’s sister): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20, ref 21, ref 22
Mussolini, Luigi (Mussolini’s grandfather): ref 1
Mussolini, Rachele (Mussolini’s wife): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20, ref 21, ref 22, ref 23, ref 24, ref 25, ref 26, ref 27, ref 28, ref 29, ref 30, ref 31, ref 32, ref 33, ref 34, ref 35, ref 36, ref 37, ref 38, ref 39, ref 40, ref 41, ref 42, ref 43, ref 44
Mussolini, Romano (Mussolini’s son): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Mussolini, Sandro (or Sandrino, Arnaldo Mussolini’s eldest son): ref 1
Mussolini, Tancredi (brother of Mussolini’s grandfather): ref 1
Mussolini, Vito (son of Arnaldo Mussolini): ref 1
Mussolini, Vittorio (Mussolini’s son): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5
Mussolini’s Secret Life, see Vita segreta di Mussolini: ref 1, ref 2
Naldi, Filippo (journalist and politician): ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Nanni, Eugenio (schoolmate of Mussolini): ref 1
National Alliance, see Alleanza Nazionale
National Confederation of Fascist Unions of Professionals and Artists, see Confederazione Nazionale dei Sindacati Fascisti dei Professionisti e degli Artisti