Cascades
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Beta model, of networks, 64–65
Bevan, Helen, 199
Bevel, James, 139, 146
Bhagavad Gita, 101
“Big Six” (civil rights), 124, 167, 177, 206
Bigmir, xii, 32
Biko, Stephen, 169, 175–177
Black Community Programs (BCPs), 176
Black Consciousness Movement, 175–177
Black Lives Matter:
failure of, 126, 136, 137, 151, 179, 216
need for leadership in, 220
participation in, 200
and police violence, 70
Black People’s Convention (BPC), 176
Blackout of 1996, 66–67
Blockbuster Video, 29
and John Antioco, 6–8, 43, 68–69, 92, 136, 215–216, 228
failure of, 8–11, 15, 17
Netflix vs., 34, 48, 86–87, 89, 220, 235
Bloombergville protests, 2, 7
Blueprint for Revolution (Popovíc), 3
Bonauto, Mary, 204
Boot camp program (Facebook), 180, 233
Boyd, John, 130–131, 134–135, 210
BPC (Black People’s Convention), 176
Breakfast at Tiffany’s (Capote), 153
Bridges of Königsberg, 53
British Broadcasting Company (BBC), 191, 193
Broadway musicals, 153–154
Brotherhood of the Sleeping Car Protest (1925), 123
Buddhist values, 181
Buka (newspaper), 161
Bulldozer Revolution, 201
Bush, George W., 203, 228
Bush, Vannevar, 13
C. Elegans, 65
Campaign to Save 100,000 Lives, 118, 166, 197
CANVAS (see Centre for Applied Nonviolent Action and Strategies)
Carnegie, Andrew, 16
Carnegie Corporation, 165
Carrie (King), 153
Carson, Clayborne, 125–126, 232
Cascades, 73–93
defined, 19, 66
and diffusion of innovations, 86–91
formation of, 66–68, 84–86
inevitability of, 41–46
and influencials myth, 77–80
leaders’ role in, 91–93
and local majorities, 80–82
power of, 93
probability of, 67
self-organizing, 34–37
and threshold model of collective behavior, 82–83
and Two Step Flow Communication Model, 75–77
Cause, identifying your, 117–118
Caves of Steel (Asimov), 61
Central Election Commission of Ukraine, 34, 36, 48, 86
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 17
Centre for Applied Nonviolent Action and Strategies (CANVAS):
materials provided by, 180
Srdja Popovíc and, xiii, 135
success of, 5, 19
training manuals from, 182
Change, reactions to, 227–229
Change Day (NHS), 198–199
Change kits (IHI), 198, 223
Cheesecake Factory, 181–182
Chenoweth, Erica, 196–198, 209
Chestno, 223
Chivers, C. J., 134
Chow, Jerry, 166
Christensen, Clayton, 8
CIA (Central Intelligence Agency), 17
Circle K, 5, 86
Civil disobedience, 100, 107, 109, 123
Civil Rights Act (1964), 125, 145–146
Civil rights movement, 121, 125, 146, 164, 176–177, 184
Cline, Ray S., 17
Clinton, Bill, 27
Clinton, Hillary, 116, 155
Closure, triadic, 58
Cluster, percolating, 84–85
CNBC, 152
CNN, 44, 77
“Coalition of conscience,” 124
Coase, Ronald, 17
Coca-Cola, 3
COD (Congress of Democrats), 171
“Collective Dynamics of ‘Small-World’ Networks” (Watts and Strogatz), 65
Color revolutions, 28, 31
Coloured People’s Congress (CPC), 171
Communism, 191, 196
Communist Party (Poland), 190, 192
Compaq, 114
Competence, 76–77, 113
Competitors, niche, 86–87
Compton, Karl, 13
Conformity, 81–82
Congress of Democrats (COD), 171
Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), 124, 167, 177
Congress of the People (South Africa), 171
Connectors, 74, 77–78
Consciousness, shared, 111–114, 116, 172, 185–187
Constitution, U.S., 124, 183, 205, 220
Cook, Tim, 182
CORE (Congress of Racial Equality), 124, 167, 177
Cornell University, 47, 49
Cosmopolitan, 182
Countess of Chester Hospital, 199
Coupled oscillation, 47–50, 60
CPC (Coloured People’s Congress), 171
Credibility, 113
Criminal justice reform, 136–137
Crossing the Chasm (Moore), 88
Curry, John Court, 110
Czechoslovakia, 194
Daily Kos, 91
Daimler, 165
Dale, Don, 147–148
Data General, 14
DEC (Digital Equipment Corporation), 13–14
Declaration for the Future of Serbia, 161
Declaration of Independence, U.S., 97, 124, 183, 205, 220
Defense of India Act, 105
Deming, W. Edwards, 118
Democratic Party (Serbia), 157
Dharasana Salt Works, 109
The Diffusion of Innovations (Rogers), 87–88
Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC), 13–14
Discipline, 178–179
Disobedience, civil, 100, 107, 109, 123
Disruptive innovation, 8
Divisional Government, 104
Djindjić, Zoran, 157, 158, 163
Dnevni Telegraf, 162–163
Drašković, Vuk, 159
Duhigg, Charles, 149
Dyer, Reginald, 106
Early adopters, 87–88
Early majority, 88
Eastdil Secured, 206, 207
Emergent phase, 211
Emotional response, to protests, 164
The End of Power (Naím), 18, 69
Engagement phase, 212
Equal Protection Clause, 215
Erdős, Paul, 54–58, 60, 65
Erdős number, 55
Erdős-Rényi theorem, 56–57
Ethiopian Airlines, 176
EU (see European Union)
Euler, Leonhard, 52–54
Euromaidan protests:
and Mustafa Nayyem, 38, 44
Orange Revolution vs., 129, 221–224, 229
start of, 227–228
success of, 235
European Union (EU), 30, 31, 40, 70, 161, 214, 225
Expectations, 80–81
Experian, xiii, 119, 121, 219, 231
Facebook, 18, 29, 40, 41, 180, 183, 202, 228, 233
Fairchild Semiconductor, 14
Fallows, James, 134
“The Family,” 39
Farmer, James, 124, 167
Fasting, 106
Fellowship of Reconciliation (FOR), 139
FEMEN, 40
First Baptist Church, 141–142
First theorem of graph theory, 53–54
“Flying university,” 191, 194
FOR (Fellowship of Reconciliation), 139
Ford, Henry, 16
4Chan, 57
Fourteenth Amendment, 215
Frank, Nathaniel, 118
Freedom Charter, 171–173, 186, 206, 229
Freedom Rides, 179–180, 211
Friedman, Thomas, 213
Fussell, Chris, 207–208, 219
Gandhi, Mohandas:
as bridge between elite and poor Indians, 154, 167, 205
on change, 97, 216
and creat
ion of just society, 185
and creation of shared mission, 113, 121
early years of, 228
and identification of cause, 118
in India, 148
as leader of Indian independence movement, 22, 43, 74, 164, 220
as nationalist, 102–105
and Purna Swaraj, 97–99, 107
and Rowlatt Acts, 105–107
and SAIC, 171
and Salt March, 108–111, 116
and Satyagraha, 41, 139
in South Africa, 99–102
and Spectrum of Allies, 127–128
Gay & Lesbian Advocates & Defenders, 204
Gazeta Wyborcza, 33
General Motors, 16
Genome of values (see Values)
Gerstner, Lou, 22, 114–116, 164, 178, 185–186, 219, 233, 235
Gezi Park (Istanbul), 211
Gladwell, Malcolm, 74–75, 77–78, 80, 82, 84, 233
The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria, 224
Gomułka, Władysław, 190
Gongadze, Heorhiy, 30
Google, 29, 41, 183
Granovetter, Mark, 59–61, 65, 82–84
Graph theory, 53–54
“Great man” theory of history, 43, 75
GreenJolly, 37
The Guardian, 2
Guare, John, on six degrees of separation, 47
The Hague, 5
Halberstam, David, 144
Hammerstein, Oscar, II, 153
Hartal, 106
Harvard Business School, 17
Harvard University, 8, 10, 13, 151
Hewlett-Packard, 14
Hierarchies, 44, 69–70, 79, 91–92, 155
“Himalayan miscalculation,” 106, 108
Hind Swaraj (Gandhi), 102
History, of networks, 52–60
Hitler, Adolf, 29
Holodomor, 29
Home Depot, 181
Homogeneity, political, 81
Homophily, 77
“Horizontal copy-paste,” 208
Horn protests, 36–37, 44, 48, 86
Horvath, William, 58–60
Hungary, 194
Huygens, Christiaan, 49
“Hybrid model,” 207
“I Have a Dream” (King), 124–125, 183
IBM, xiii, 22, 48, 114–115, 164–166, 178, 186, 219, 229, 235
Icahn, Carl, 9, 43, 89, 136
IHI (see Institute of Healthcare Improvement)
IKEA, 181
IMBD (Internet Movie Database), 65
IMF (International Monetary Fund), 39
Independence Square (see Maidan Nezalezhnosti)
India, 97–99, 102, 107, 109, 116, 148, 156
Indian Home Rule (Gandhi), 102
Indian National Congress, 97, 102, 103, 107, 110, 127, 154, 167
Industrial revolution, 16
Influencers, 76
Influencials, 77–80
Innosight, 18
Innovation, disruptive, 8
Innovators, 87–88
Institute of Healthcare Improvement (IHI), 22, 118, 121, 166, 197–198, 209, 231, 233
Institutions, existing, 151–153
Integrity, 113
Intel, 114
Intelligence analysts, 11–12, 113
Interior Ministry (Ukraine), 129, 134
International Monetary Fund (IMF), 39
Internet Movie Database (IMBD), 65
Intuit, 207
Jobs, Steve, 74
John F. Kennedy School of Government, 10
JP Morgan Chase, 165
Kalenyuk, Daryna, 223
Kamarck, Michael, 166–167
Katz, Elihu, 75–77, 81, 87
Kennedy, John F., 123–124
Kennedy, Robert, 121
Keyes, Jim, 9, 43, 187, 235
Keystone change(s), 97–122, 230–231
driving transformation with, 114–117
as foundation, 117–122
Mohandas Gandhi and, 99–111
shared purpose and consciousness in, 111–114
Khadi, 103
King, Martin Luther, Jr.:
on good and evil, 123
“I Have a Dream” speech of, 124–125, 183
on importance of nonviolence, 185
as leader of civil rights movement, 22, 43, 74, 164, 176–177, 220, 228
as member of “Big Six,” 167
and Montgomery Bus Boycott, 121
and power to implement change, 146
Klitschko, Vitaliy, 35
Klitschko, Volodymyr, 35
Knez Mihailova (Serbian street), 4
Kodak, 29
Konstantinović, Nenad, 208
Korrespondent, xi–xii, 32–34, 213, 221–222
KP Media, xii, 32, 221
Kragujevac, Serbia, 208
Krebs, Valdis, 155
Kreshchatyk (Kyiv), 34–35, 40, 167
Kuchma, Leonid, 29–32, 39, 128–129, 226, 227
Kuchmagate, 30
Kuron, Jacek, 190, 193
Kyiv Post, xi–xii, 30, 32
Lafayette, Bernard, 139, 142, 146
Lambda Legal, 204
LaPrad, Paul, 142–143
Law of the Few (Gladwell), 74–75, 77–78, 80, 82, 84, 233
Lawson, James, 139–140, 144, 146, 148
Lazarsfeld, Paul, 75–77, 81, 87
Leaders:
in Black Lives Matter, 220
evolving role of, 91–93, 164–168
in Occupy Wall Street, 220
opinion, 75–77, 79, 82
Lean manufacturing, 118–119, 183
Lembede, Anton, 170
Lenin Shipyard, 190, 192–193
Lewis, John:
and Black Lives Matter, 90–91, 200
and Robert Kennedy, 121
as member of “Big Six,” 124, 167, 177
and Nashville Student Movement, 139, 141–142, 146
and Student Nonviolence Coordination Committee, 233
LGBT movement:
Nathaniel Frank on, 118
keystone change of, 231
making connections with, 154, 156
Ted Olson on, 205
promotion of shared values by, 187, 229
and Proposition 8, 212, 215
Libenson, Barry, 119–120, 219
Liliesleaf, 174
Lincoln Monument, 124
Local majorities, 80–82
Location, strategic social, 77
LOLCats video, 56–57
Looby, Z. Alexander, 145
The Lord of the Rings (Tolkien), 160
Lozhkin, Boris, 221
MacDonald, Ramsay, 108
Maidan Nezalezhnosti:
as epicenter of Orange Revolution, 34, 35, 44, 133–134, 197
and start of Euromaidan protest, 40
Majorities, local, 80–82
Makar, Oksana, 40
Making a plan, 123–146, 232
March on Washington, 123–126
Nashville Student Movement, 139–146
Pillars of Support, 132–138
Spectrum of Allies, 126–132
Malan, Daniel, 170
Manafort, Paul, 38, 215
Mandela, Nelson:
and Freedom Charter, 186
on his long walk, 213
on impossibility, 227
as nationalist, 228–229
success of, 235
values of, 169–175
work in South Africa, 169–175, 206
March for Our Lives, 41, 70
March on Washington (1963), 123–126, 130, 183
Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting, 70
Marović, Ivan, 3
Marshall, Thurgood, 105
Mass media, 76
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), 13, 47, 151
Massachusetts Miracle, 14
Mavens, 74, 77–78
McAdam, Doug, 210
McCannon, Joe, 166
McChrystal, Stanley:
/> and Al Qaeda, xiii, 22, 34, 91, 155, 206
as Commander of Special Forces, 10–13, 111–114
common cause forged by, 121
in Iraq, 15–16
and networks, 18, 68–69, 92, 147
and Operations and Intelligence forum, 207, 208, 210, 234
on role of leader, 167–168
“team of teams” created by, 20, 229
McDonald’s, 182, 209
Mda, A. P., 170
Meacham, Jon, 220
Mezhyhirya Residence, 221
Michnik, Adam, 33, 189, 190
Microsoft, 41, 114
Milgram, Stanley, 50–52, 58, 59, 61, 65, 78
Milgrom-Elcott, Talia, 98, 165, 218–219
Milošević, Slobodan, 67, 78
barrel prank against, 201–202
fall of, 31, 215, 217, 218
and Otpor movement, 17, 20, 133, 138, 156–164, 199, 212
public opinion against, 4, 5
MIT (see Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
MK (Umkhonto we Sizwe), 173–176
Mobilization, 196–203
Modzelewski, Karol, 190
Moments, movements vs., 126
Montgomery Bus Boycott, 121, 124, 145, 210, 228
Monty Python, 3
Moore, Geoffrey, 88
Morningstar, 70
Moroz, Oleksandr, 30–31
Morsi, Mohamed, 42, 215
Movement(s):
civil rights, 121, 125, 146, 164, 176–177, 184
as kinetic, 120, 203
moments vs., 126
phases of successful, 211–212
values of successful, 229–230
See also specific movements, e.g.: Black Lives Matter
Mubarak, Hosni, 42, 79, 215
“The Muscle-Bound Superpower” (Fallows), 134–135
Musicals, 153–154
Musk, Elon, 74
Muslim Brotherhood, 215
NAACP (see National Association for the Advancement of Colored People)
Naidu, Sarojini, 110
Naím, Moisés, 1, 18, 42–43, 69, 93, 215
The Naked Sun (Asimov), 61
Nash, Diane, 139, 145–146
Nasha Ukraina (Our Ukraine), 31, 38
Nashville Banner, 143–144
Nashville Student Movement, 139–146
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), 124, 167, 177
National Defense (Fallows), 135
National Health Service (NHS), 198–199, 234
National Organization of Black Law Enforcement Executives, 136
National Party (South Africa), 170
National Science Foundation, 47
National Urban League (NUL), 124, 167
NATO (see North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
Navy SEALs, 111, 113
Nayyem, Mustafa, 38, 40, 44, 129, 221–222, 226, 228
Nazi Germany, 170
Nehru, Jawaharlal, 107, 109
Nehru, Motilal, 107
Nehru Report, 107
Netflix, 7–9, 34, 43, 48, 57, 86–87, 89, 92, 136, 187, 220, 235
Netscape Navigator, 41
Network centrality, 155
Network theory, xii
Network view, 68–71, 86–91
Networks, 47–71, 147–168, 232–233