Modern Mind: An Intellectual History of the 20th Century
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Freud, Sophie, 180
Freundlich, Otto, 350
Frick, Henry Clay, 119
Frick, Wilhelm, 273
Friedan, Betty: The Feminine Mystique, 430–1, 432, 529
Friedkin, William, 625
Friedman, Milton, 282, 523, 544, 645–8, 650–1, 656, 767; Capitalism and Freedom, 519–20; Free to Choose (with Rose Friedman), 646–7
Friedman, Rose, 645–7, 650–1
Friedmann, Alexander, 264, 266
Frisch, Karl von, 304, 606
Frisch, Otto, 258, 392–3, 395–6
Fröbel, Friedrich, 78
Fromm, Erich, 275, 305, 308, 354, 376, 432, 436–8, 503, 505; The Sane Society, 437
Frosch, Paul, 20
Frost, Robert, 495, 542; A Boy’s Will, 126
Fry, Roger, 127, 201
Fry, Varian, 353–4, 357
Fu Sinian, 179
Fuad, Prince Ahmad, 73
Fuchs, Klaus, 482, 507
Fuentes, Carlos, 706, 708
Fukuyama, Francis: The End of History and the Last Man, 754–5, 759, 761
Fuld, Caroline, 303
Furtwängler, Wilhelm, 356
Fussell, Paul, 6; The Great War in Modem Memory, 145–6, 156
Gabo, Naum, 164
Gagarin, Yuri, 484, 566
Gaitskell, Hugh, 447
Galbraith, John Kenneth, 447, 454, 649, 652, 655, 704, 761; The Affluent Society, 441–3, 445–7; The Culture of Contentment, 652–4; The Good Society, 652, 654; The New Industrial State, 590–2, 605
Gallo, Robert, 660
Gallup, George Horace, 333, 432
Galsworthy, John, 51
Galton, Francis, 44
Gamow, George, 508, 569–70
Gance, Abel, 157
Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand (Mahatma), 273
García Lorca, Federico, 335, 409
García Márquez, Gabriel, see Márquez, Gabriel García
Garet, Jedd, 512
Garvey, Marcus, 216
Gates, Bill, 605
Gaudier-Brzeska, Henri, 144
Gauguin, Paul, 58–9, 127, 181
Gay, John: The Beggar’s Opera, 231
Gay, Peter, 221, 226
Geertz, Clifford, 674–6, 679, 714; The Interpretation of Cultures, 674; Local Knowledge, 675–6
Geiger, Hans, 262
Gein, Ed, 490
Geli-Mann, Murray, 509, 569, 747
Gellhorn, Martha, 409
Gellner, Ernest: The Psychoanalytic Movement, 664–5
Genentech (company), 605, 616
Genet, Jean, 414–16, 418, 531
George, Stefan, 57, 64, 172, 226–7, 241
Germany: anti-Semitism in, 295–6, 355–6, 394, 436; dominance in ideas, 26; in First World War, 145; Nazi art in, 311–12; persecution of arts and sciences in, 300–9, 312–13, 753; pre-and post-First War conditions, 172–3; refugees flee to USA and London, 303–6, 350; religious persecution in, 314–15; rise of Nazism in, 240, 294–6, 300, 304, 314; in Second World War, 361; and Treaty of Versailles, 173–6; universities, 74; see also Weimar Republic; individual places and institutions
Gérôme, Jean-Léon: Snake Charmer, 714
Gertler, Mark, 297
Gestapo, 300–1, 307, 315
Geva, Tamara, 359
Giacometti, Alberto, 414
Gide, André, 138, 200, 354, 409; The Counterfeiters, 200–1; Journals, 413
Gielgud, John, 640
Gilbert, Stuart, 194?
Gilbert, Walter, 615
Gilgamesh, 250
Gill, Brendan, 423
Gilpin, Charles, 216
Gingrich, Newt, 730
Ginsberg, Allen: Howl, 429, 454–6
Ginsberg, Morris, 306
Giraudoux, Hippolyte Jean, 412
Giscard d’Estaing, Valéry, 621, 623
Glackens, William, 86
Glazer, Nathan, 447, 704; Beyond the Melting Pot (with Patrick Moynihan), 532
Gleick, James: Chaos, 747
Glenn, John, 566
Gobineau, Arthur de, 42, 242, 243
Godard, Jean-Luc, 637, 639
Goddard, H. H., 148–9
Gödel, Kurt, 235, 270–1, 306, 352, 362–3, 668
Goebbels, Joseph, 300–1, 309, 313, 328–9, 331, 356
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 54–5
Gold, Harvey, 482
Gold, Thomas, 508
Golding, William: Lord of the Flies, 642
Goldstein, Al, 529
Gollancz, Victor, 286–7, 387
Gombrich, Ernst, 183
Gomperz, Theodor, 30
Goncharova, Natalya, 164–5
Goodall, Jane, 608–10; In the Shallow of Man, 609
Goodman, Paul, 596
Goodwin, Brian: How the Leopard Changed Its Spots, 748
Gorer, Geoffrey, 277
Göring, Hermann, 297
Gorky, Arshile, 510
Gorky, Maxim, 318, 321–3
Gorlova, Zinaïda, 43
Göttingen, 259
Gottlieb, Michael, 657–8
Gottschaldt, Kurt, 310
Gould, Stephen Jay, 616, 692, 696–9, 750; The Spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian Paradigm (with R. Lewontin), The Mismeasure of Man, 696; Wonderful Life, 697
Graham, Martha, 510, 513, 515
Grant, Madison, 390
Grasset, Bernard, 409
Graves, Robert, 153, 464
Great Train Robbery, The (film), 86–7
Great Zimbabwe, 556
Greco, Juliette, 412
Greenberg, Clement, 511
Greenberg, Joseph: Language in the Americas, 690–1
Greene, Brian: The Elegant Universe, 744
Greene, Graham, 343
Greene, Michael, 745–6
Greenglass, David, 482
Greenwood, Arthur, 384
Greer, Germaine: The Female Eunuch, 530
Grenfell, Julian, 145
Gribbin, John, 96
Grierson, John, 327
Griffith, D. W. (David Wark), 87–9
Griffith, Paul, 624
Grillparzer, Franz, 158
Gropius, Walter, 221–4, 304–5, 331, 622
Gross, Otto, 136
Grosz, George, 163, 221, 230–1, 300; Republican Automatons, 163
Grote, George, 729
Groves, Leslie, 397
Grundig, Hans, 301
Guber, Boris, 324
Guenther, H. F. K., 296
Guernica, 336
Guggenheim, Peggy, 510
Guitry, Sacha, 409
Gunn, Thom, 464
Gurdjieff, George Ivanovich, 642
Gurney, Ivor, 153
Guth, Alan, 741
Guzzardi, Peter, 739–40
Haakon, Paul, 359
Habermas, Jürgen, 32, 633–4, 671
Hacker, Andrew: Two Nations, 654–5, 761
Hadar, Ethiopia, 612–13
Hadden, Briton, 211
Haeckel, Ernst, 41, 171, 581
Hagen, Paul (or Karl Frank), 353
Hahn, Otto, 394–6
Haig, General Douglas (later 1st Earl), 145–6
Haile Selassie, Emperor of Ethiopia, 612
Haidane, J. B. S., 473
Haley, Bill, 457
Hall, G. Stanley, 78, 278
Halston (fashion designer), 663
Halverson, H. M., 494
Hankey, Maurice, 1st Baron, 365
Hannaford, Ivan, 391
Harding, Warren, 208
Hardy, George, 362
Harford, James, 482–3
Haring, Keith, 663
Harkness, Edward, 119
Harlem, New York, 215–16
Harrington, Michael: The Other America, 520–2, 656
Harris, Judith Rich: The Nurture Assumption, 759
Hartmann, Heinz, 235
Harvard University, 74–6, 78, 732; Graduate School of Business Studies, 78–9
Harvey, David: The Condition of Postmodernity, 679–81
Harvey, William, 147
Hata, Sachachiro, 105–6
Hauptmann, Elisabeth, 231
Hauptmann, Gerhart, 227, 231
Hauser, Arnold, 27, 181, 376
Hausmann, Raoul, 163
Haussman, Baron Georges-Eugène, 52
Hawking, Stephen, 739–43; A Brief History of Time, 739
Hayek, Friedrich von, 183, 381, 386–7. 544, 549, 551, 645, 656, 665; The Constitution of Liberty, 517–18, 520; The Road to Serfdom, 378–9, 517
Hayman, Ronald, 135, 232
Haynes, C. Vance, 555
Hearst, William Randolph, 348–9
Heartfield, John, 163, 300, 350–1
Heatley, N. G., 367–8
Heckel, Erich, 55, 163
Hefner, Hugh, 529
Hegel, G. W. F., 235, 242, 380, 408, 754
Heidegger, Martin: background and ideas, 233–4; in continental school of philosophy, 32; Hannah Arendt studies with, 307–9, 502; influence on Bonhoeffer, 314; Kafka and, 239; Karl Mannheim attends lectures, 376; Marcuse studies under, 502; Nietzsche influences, 39; and religious thinkers, 575–6; Rilke anticipates, 228; Sartre influenced by, 408, 410; on submitting, 752; Being and Time, 233–4, 308–9
Heiden, Konrad, 354
Heinkel, Ernst, 269
Heisenberg, Werner, 258–61, 267, 270–1, 373, 397, 668
Heider, Walter, 267–8, 373
Helmer, Olaf, 306
Hemingway, Ernest, 215, 285, 286, 334–5, 339. 409, 704, 715; For Whom the Bell Tolls, 335
Hempel, Cari, 306
Henderson, Fletcher, 216
Henking, H., 114
Hennings, Emmy, 161
Henri, Robert, 85–6
Herrnstein, Richard J. (and Charles
Murray): The Bell Curve, 698–700
Hertz, Heinrich, 21, 210, 366
Herzl, Theodor, 28, 44–5, 56
Hilbert, David, 24, 260, 270–1, 352
Hildebrand, Alan, 687–8
Hill, Andrew, 613
Hill, Christopher, 467, 561–2; Puritanism and Revolution, 561; The World Turned Upside Down, 603–5
Hill, Thomas: Most Pleasaunte Art of the Interpretation of Dreames, 602
Hiller, E. T.: The Strike, 282
Hilton, Rodney, 467, 561–2
Himmelfarb, Gertrude, 735–6
Himmler, Heinrich, 295, 307, 309, 311, 315, 581
Hindemith, Paul, 55?, 131, 222, 231–2, 313, 351, 356
Hiroshima, 387, 401, 729
Hiroshima mon amour (film), 638
Hirschmann, Eduard, 15
Hirt, August, 311
Hitchcock, Alfred, 490–1
Hite, Shere, 531–2
Hitler, Adolf: anti-Semitism, 242–3, 307; assassination attempt on, 315; at art school in Vienna, 43; becomes Chancellor, 300; effect on German culture, 753; and German individuality, 294; ideology, 240–4, 295; love of classical world, 246; makes will, 311; Musil disparages, 236; and Olympic Games (1936), 329; orders death of Bonhoeffer, 315; personal effect, 4; in prison, 239; rise to power, 173, 176, 222; and Rosenberg’s Mythus, 295–7; schooling with Wittgenstein, 158; sees Strauss’s Salome, 54; and socialist uprising (1918), 163; and suppression of art, 295, 301–2; taste in art, 311–13; Mein Kampf, 240–3, 311
Hobhouse, Arthur, 174
Hobsbawm, Eric, 285, 467; Primitive Rebels, 561
Höch, Anna, 163
Hoffmann, Eric Achille, 104
Hofmannsthal, Hugo von, 28–30, 32–3, 36–7, 44, 55, 59, 136, 180, 192, 227–8, 274, 330, 415; Idyll on an Ancient Vase Painting, 29
Hofstadter, Richard, 79, 85, 704, 757; Anti-lntellectualism in American Life, 207, 704
Hoggart, Richard: The Uses of Literacy, 465–6
Holborn, Haajo, 223
Hölderlin, Friedrich, 233
Holloway, Christopher, 464
Hollywood, 326–7, 357, 636
Hook, Sidney, 235, 447
Hoover, Herbert, 646
Hope, Francis, 152
Hopper, Edward, 86
Horgan, John: The End of Science, 755–7. 766
Horkheimer, Max, 225, 305–6, 357, 376, 502
Horne, Lena, 523
Horney, Karen, 223, 274, 306, 505; The Neurotic Personality of Our Time, 275–6
Horowitz, Irving Louis, 761; The Decomposition of Sociology, 764–5
House of German Art, Munich, 311, 313
Houtermans, Fritz, 400
Howard, Ebenezer, 521, 581
Howe, Irving, 439, 447, 761
Howells, Dean: Rise of Silas Lapham, 209
Hoyer, Hermann, 312
Hoyle, Fred, 508
Hubble, Edwin, 265–7, 346, 508, 569, 752, 756
Hubble, Grace, 266
Hudson, Rock, 66
Hughes, Langston, 215–16
Hughes, Robert, 61, 167, 204, 336, 512
Hughes, Ted, 608, 641
Hulme, T. E., 66
Hülsenbeck, Richard, 161, 163
Hume, David, 678
Hungary, 181–2; 1956 revolt in, 537; see also Austro-Hungarian Empire
Hunter, George William: Civic Biology, 207
Huntington, Samuel: The Clash of Civilisations and the Remaking of World Order, 767 Hurok, Sol, 348
Husserl, Edmund, 31–3, 35–7, 65–6, 75. 87. 90, 233–4, 237, 309, 408, 502; Logical Investigations, 31
Hutchinson, George, 217n
Huxley, Aldous, 99, 266; Brave New World, 297–9; The Doors of Perception, 597
Huxley, Julian, 340, 371, 372, 577
Huxley, Thomas Henry, 74, 372
Ibsen, Henrik, 171
Ijimere, Obotunde, 713
Illich, Ivan: Deschooling Society, 535–6
Immaterial, The exhibition (Paris 1985), 681
Incas, 118–21
India: cultural crisis, 762–3; fiction of, 709–12; universities, 73
Inge, William Ralph, Dean of St Paul’s, 290–1, 575, 767; God and the Astronomers, 290
Institute of Red Professors, 317, 317–18
International Centre of Genetic Epistemology, Geneva, 500
International Congress of Modern Architecture (CIAM), 331
International Monetary Fund, 389
Ionesco, Eugène, 412, 414, 418–20, 757
Iran: universities, 73
IRCAM (Institut de Recherche et de Co-ordination Acoustique/Musique; ‘Petit Beaubourg’), 621, 623–4
Isherwood, Christopher, 297, 332
Israel: in Yom Kippur War (1973). 589
J’accuse (film), 157
Jackson, Mahalia, 523
Jacob, Max, 129
Jacobs, Jane: The Death and Life of Great American Cities, 520–2, 581, 622, 680, 761
Jacobson, Roman, 353
Jacoby, Russell: The Last Intellectuals, 761
James, Henry, 75
James, William, 41, 65, 67, 74–8, 90, 110, 306, 550, 597, 770; Pragmatism, 75; Varieties of Religious Experience, 770
Jameson, Fredrick: The Political Unconscious, 715–16
Janco, Marcel, 161
Janowitz, Hans, 222
Jansky, Jan, 147
Japan: atom-bombed (1945). 401–2; culture and psychology analysed, 402–4; gains concessions in China, 178; modernisation, 70–1; universities, 73
Jarry, Alfred, 163; Ubu Roi, 23
Jaspers, Karl, 308–9
Jawlensky, Aleksey, 64, 161
Jazz Singer, The (film), 326
Jefferson, Thomas, 112
Jeffreys, Alec, 682–3
Jencks, Christopher: Inequality, 534–5, 700
Jenney, William Le Barron, 81
Jennings, Elizabeth, 464
Jensen, Arthur, 526, 534
Jesus Christ, 574–5, 578
Jewish Colonial Trust, 45
Jews: achievements, 244; Bergson retains faith, 67; and Eichmann trial, 504–5; in France, 630; Freud on, 307; and honour, 44–5; repression in and emigration from Nazi Germany, 67, 243. 302, 309. 327, 352–7, 394. 435. 606; in Vienn
a, 28, 56; and Zionism, 45;, see also anti-Semitism in Index of Ideas and Subjects
Jiang Qing, 539–40
Joachim, Johann, 54
Johanson, Don, 612–14, 688
John XXIII, Pope: Mater et Magistra (encyclical), 579; Pacem in Terris (encyclical), 580
John, Augustus, 99
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, 74
Johns, Jasper, 511–12, 514
Johnson, Alvin, 353–4
Johnson, Charles, 215; The Negro in American Civilisation, 282–3, 654
Johnson, James Weldon, 110
Johnson, Lyndon Baines, 516, 519, 522–3, 525, 533, 536, 566, 581
Johnson, Philip, 332, 621–2
Johnson, Virginia, 426–7, 429, 529; see also Masters, William Howell
Joliot, Frédéric, 262, 393, 396
Joliot-Curie, Irène, 262–3, 393. 396
Jolson, Al, 326
Jones, Ernest, 306–7
Jones, James: From Here to Eternity, 584
Jones, R. V., 365
Jones, Sir William, 690, 708
Joplin, Scott, 112, 216
Journal of Educational Psychology, 499
Joyce, James: on ancient myth, 208; and Beckett, 416; on ‘big words’, 1; love of classical world, 246; meets Proust, 199; and Musil, 236–7; Ulysses, 161, 186, 189, 193–5, 215
Judd, Neil, 253
Jung, Cari Gustav, 12, 15, 139–42, 419, 494, 500, 578, 664, 761; Modern Man in Search of a Soul, 274; Psychology of the Unconscious, 135; Symbols of Transformation, 140; see also unconscious, the
Kadushin, Charles, 592
Kafka, Franz, 104, 183, 237–9, 417, 503, 759; The Castle, 238–9; ‘Metamorphosis’, 238; The Trial, 238–9
Kahnweiler, Daniel Henry, 62, 144
Kaiser Wilhelm Institut for Anthropology and Human Genetics (KWI), 309–10
Kaluza, Theodor, 744
Kamin, Leon J., 697
Kandinsky, Wassily, 55–6, 64–5, 165, 221, 305, 355
Kant, Immanuel, 37, 68, 74
Kantorowicz, Ernst, 226
Kapitza, Peter, 263–4, 541