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Great Boer War

Page 72

by Farwell, Byron,,


  Walker, E. A. “Lord Milner and South Africa.” Proceedings of the British Academy, XXVIII (1942).

  Woodhouse, C. M. “The Missing Telegrams and the Jameson Raid.” History Today, XII, June–July 1962.

  Government Publications

  Blue Books, HMSO: Cd 453, Cd 454, Cd 457, Cd 819, Cd 853, Cd 893, Cd 902, Cd 934, Cd 1789, Cd 1790, Cd 1791, Cd 1792.

  Kaplan, Irving, and others. Area Handbook for the Republic of South Africa. GPO, Washington, 1970.

  Reports on Militray Operations in South Africa and China. U.S. War Department, Adjutant General’s Office, DPO, Washington, July 1901.

  Selected Translations Pertaining to the Boer War. U. S. War Department, Office of the Chief of Staff, GPO, Washington, 1 April 1905.

  Other Sources

  Benbow, Colin. “Boer Prisoners of War in Bermuda.” Pamphlet of Bermuda Historical Society. Occasional Publications, No. 3, Hamilton, Bermuda, 1962.

  ————and Snowden, Neil. “The Handling, Censoring and Distribution of Boer Prisoners’ Mail: 1901–02.” Bermuda Historical Quarterly, XXIX, No. 4, Winter 1972.

  “The Boer War: Official Dispatches from Generals De la Rey, Smuts and Others.” Pamphlet published by George H. Buchanan, Philadelphia, n.d.

  Botha, G.M., Senator. Memoir. Unpublished manuscript.

  Craw, Isabella. Diary. Mimeographed by the Ladysmith Historical Society.

  Davitt, Napier. “The Concentration Camps in South Africa.” Pamphlet. Schuter and Shooter, Pietermaritzburg, 1941.

  Fichardt, Etrechia. Account of the escape of Laurens Steytler, written by his daughter. Unpublished manuscript.

  Hattingh, J. L. Archives Yearbook of South African History (1968). Published for University of Pretoria.

  Heberden, Winifred. Diary. Unpublished manuscript.

  Hulburd, Margaret. Memoir. Unpublished manuscript.

  Parritt, B. A. H. The Intelligencers. Mimeographed.

  Publications of the Anglo-Boer War Philatelic Society: No. 1, “Prisoners of War Camps in South Africa and the Burgher Camps,” No. 2; “Prisoner of War Camps Overseas.” Mimeographed, n.d.

  Rabinowitz, L. I. “Herman Judelewitz, ‘Russian Rebel’ of the Boer War.” Lecture delivered before the South African Jewish Sociological and Historical Society, 17 June 1948.

  ————. “Transvaal Jewry in the Boer War.” Unpublished.

  Schroeder, Stephan. “Britain and the Boers.” Pamphlet. Berlin, 1940.

  Tatham, G. F., Major, of the Natal Carbineers. Diary. Mimeographed by the Ladysmith Historical Society.

  Willis, George W. Letter from Ladysmith to his brother, Archdeacon William Willis, in Cambridge, New Zealand. 29 March 1900. Unpublished.

  INDEX

  Abinger, Lt. Gen. Lord

  Adams, John

  Adye, Col. John

  Afrikaans

  Afrikaners(see also Boers); in British army; in Cape Colony. ; character; common names; in concentration camps; and Emily Hobhouse; at end of war; 1914 Rebellion; religion; treatment of natives

  Airlie, Lord

  Algoa Bay

  Aliwal North

  Allen, Ivie

  Allenby, Maj. E. H. H.

  Aloe Knoll

  Amazon Corps

  American Biograph Company

  American Transvaal League of Paterson, N.J.

  Americans(see also United States); and Boer War; in South Africa

  Amery. S.

  Anglo-Boer War(see also Anti-war movement; First Anglo-Boer War), assessed; British principles in; “gentlemen’s war,” ; popularity; and world opinion

  Anley, Maj. F. Gore

  Anstruther, Lt. Col. Philip Robert

  Anti-war movement

  Archibald, James F. J.

  Argentina

  Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders; at Magersfontein

  Ashe, Dr. E. Oliver

  Asiatics

  Asquith, Herbert

  Aspinall, Lt. E. T.

  Atkins, Corp.

  Atkins, John; on Buller

  Atrocity stories

  Australia and Australians; after Colenso; mutiny of; volunteer forces

  Austria

  Ava, Earl of

  Awdry, Lt. Vere

  Babtie, Maj. William

  Badenhorst, Alida

  Badenhorst, Berend

  Badenhorst, F. S. “Frikkie,”

  Baden-Powell, Col. Robert Stephenson Smyth “B.P.,” ; books by; career; and Mafeking siege

  Baillie, F. D.

  Bailward, Maj. A. C.

  Baker, Bernard N.

  Balfour, Arthur

  Balloons

  Bantu; in British army; and camps; death of children; at end of war; and franchise; in Kimberley; in Mafeking; in Transvaal

  Bapedi

  Barbed wire

  Barnes, James

  Barolong tribe

  Barrow, Lt. Col. F. Edward

  Barton, Maj. Gen. Geoffrey; at Colenso

  Barton, Maj. Nathanial

  Basuto

  Battersby, H. F. Prevost

  Batts, Rev. Henry James

  Baxter, Lt. Col. Charles

  Beamish, Lt. Col. R. T.

  Beatson, Lt. Col. Stuart

  Becker, Marthinus

  Bechuanaland

  Bechuanaland Rifles

  Belfast camp

  Bell. G. H.

  Belmont, battle of

  Benson, Lt. Col. George Elliot, at Magersfontein; independent column

  Bentinck, Lady Cecil

  Bentinck, Lady Charles

  Bereton, Katherine

  Bergandal, battle of

  Bergerac, Cyrano de

  Bermuda prisoner-of-war camps

  Bethlehem commando

  Bethulie; camp at

  Bethulie commando

  Bewicke-Copley, Maj. Robert Calverley Arlington

  Beyers. F.

  Beyers, Christiaan

  Bezuidenhout, Frederick Cornelius

  Bezuidenhout, Piet

  Biggarsberg

  Bigge, Sir Arthur

  Birdwood, Maj. W. R.

  Birkenstock.

  Bisset, John

  Black Watch; at Magersfontein

  Black Week

  Blake, “Col.” John Y. Fillimore

  Blockhouse system

  Bloemfontein ; concentration camp at; and British campaign; British takeover; Boer headquarters; and Buller; Conference; Convention; epidemic; and Kitchener; and railway line, ; ; surrender; and water supply

  Blood, Gen. Bindon

  Bloomfield, Lt. Col. Charles

  Blunt, Wilfred Scawen

  Boer army (see also Guerrilla commandos; Guerrilla warfare; battle names; individual commanders; Volunteer forces), advantage over British; composition and equipment; defeats and demoralization; and humanity; independence; and Krygsraads; new leadership and reorganization; staatsartillerie; supply lines; tactics and strategy

  Boers (see also Afrikaners; “Cape Dutch;” Concentration camps; names of leaders; Woman and children), early history; farms and land; as fighters; first peace offer; flee to Lourenço Marques; hopes of foreign intervention; and independence and liberty; and Kitchener “drives,” ; and Milner; politics and government; profile of; religion; renegades; resettlement; resolution and purpose; self-government; slavery; surrender; ultimatum on war; Vereeniging peace talks; voortrekkers and first war; war origins; war governments; and Zulu battle

  Boer War, see Anglo-Boer War

  Border Regiment

  Borrius, Jack

  Boshof, battle of

  Bosman, Julie Hennie and Bessie

  Bosman, Capt. J. W. “Koos,”

  Bosman, Jacobus Petrus

  Botha, Annie

  Botha, Christiaan

  Botha, Gerhardus

  Botha, Hans

  Botha, Helen

  Botha, Cdt. Gen. Louis; and army reorganization; Bergandal battle; on British bravery; career; Colenso strategy; destroys Benson’s column; at Diamond Hill;
and farm burning; and Ladysmith; opposes war; peace talks and terms; becomes Premier and Prime Minister; replaces Joubert; responsibility for camps; at Spion Kop; at Tabanyama; at Vereeniging; after the war; and white flag

  Botha, Pieter

  Bouwer, Ben

  Bowlby, Anthony

  Boyle, Capt. Cecil

  Brabant, Gen. E. Y.

  Brabant’s Horse

  Braithwaite, Capt. Walter

  Brand, Johannes Henricus

  Brandwater Basin, battle of

  British Army (see also British General Staff; Communications; Medical facilities and practices; Military courts and martial law; Railways and supply lines; specific battles, regiments, officers, etc.; Volunteer forces), artillery; blockhouses; under Buller; cavalry; and concentration camps; columns and drives; conservatism of; counter-guerrilla tactics; expeditionary forces; as fighters; in first Boer war; good will; and hand-uppers; height requirement; illusory end of war; infantry; intelligence; under Kitchener; logistical problems; musketry training; nonwhites in; officers; rations; reconaissance techniques; reinforcements; “regular” soldiers; under Roberts; staff system; strength; under White

  British General Staff; and contempt of Boers; and Spion Kop blame

  British Empire, see Great Britain

  British South Africans

  Brits, Coen

  Broadfoot, Margret

  Broadwood, Brig. Gen. R. G.

  Broderick, St. John

  Bronkhorstspruit

  Brooke, Capt. Ronald

  Brooks, Capt.

  Broughton, Rhoda, Cometh Up as a Flower

  Brown, Cole

  Buchan, John

  Buchanan-Riddell, Lt. Col. Robert

  Buffalo River

  Buffs

  Buller, Gen. Sir Redvers Henry; and battle of Bergandal; on Boer army; campaign strategy; career and qualifications; at Colenso; and after; indecisiveness and mistakes; and relief of Ladysmith; on Ladysmith defenses and position; replaced; returns home; and Roberts; solicitude for troops; and Spion Kop disaster; and Gen. Warren

  Buller, Tremayne

  Bullock, Lt. Col. George

  Bülow, Bernhard von

  Burdett-Coutts, W. L. A. B.

  Burger, Gen. Schalk; acting President of Transvaal; at Vereeniging

  Burleigh, Bennett

  Burne, Lt. G.

  Burne-Jones, Lady, née Georgiana MacDonald

  Burnham, Maj. Frederick Russell

  Butler, Maj. Gen. Sir William; attempt to avert war

  Byng, Julian (later Lord)

  Bywoners

  Caesar’s Camp hill

  Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)

  Campbell, Mrs. Patrick

  Campbell-Bannerman, Sir Henry

  Canada and Canadians; at Paardeberg; “Cape Boy Contingent,” ; Cape Colony; Afrikaners in; and Boer strategy; Boer invasion of; and Boer commandos; Buller campaign strategy; concentration camps in; and divided families; Eastern; fears of rebellion; farm burning in; and Mafeking; imposition of martial law; and Milner; peace talks and terms; Smuts in; and Stormberg; support for Boers; in Union of South Africa; at war’s end; see also Cape rebels

  “Cape Dutch,”

  Cape Police

  Cape Mounted Rifles

  Cape rebels; amnesty for

  Cape Town; and Buller reception; E. Hobhouse retained in; Ladysmith relief; fear of rebellion; and Roberts and Kitchener; refugees in

  Carleton, Lt. Col. Frank

  Carolina Commando

  Carter, Thomas Fortescue

  Carver, F. G. M.

  Casualties; from disease; at Ladysmith; at Paardeberg; naval brigade at Rooilaagte; at Spion Kop; see also other battles

  Cavalry, see Hussars; Lancers; Dragoon Guards

  Cayzer, Capt. John

  Cecil, Lady Edward (Lady Violet); and Milner

  Cecil, Maj. Lord Edward

  Celliers, Jan

  Ceylon; prisoner-of-war camp in

  Chadwick, Trooper

  Chamberlain, Joseph; attacked; and Botha’s peace terms; career; and “Helot’s Dispatch,” ; on Johannesburg residents; and Milner; and renegade Boers; responsibility for war

  Chamier, George

  Chance, Maj. Henry

  Cheyne, Wilson

  Childers, Erskine

  Children, see Women and children; Concentration camps

  Chinese coolies

  Churchill, Jack

  Churchill, Lady Randolph

  Churchill, Winston; captured; elected to Parliament; quoted on: Boers; Brit. “regulars,” ; Buller; Chamberlain; Chinese question ; Gatacre; on Ladysmith relief; mailbag looting; Milner; Pretoria; refugees; Roberts; Spion Kop; Steephens

  CIV (City of London Imperial Volunteers)

  Cleaver, Field Cornet F. G. M.

  Cleaver, Mrs. Mostyn

  Clement, Lt. Joseph

  Clements, Maj. Gen. Ralph

  Clery, Maj. Gen. Cornelius Francis; career; at Colenso; at Hlangwane; at Tabanyama

  Cobden, Richard

  Cockrane, Tom

  Codrington, Lt. Col. Alfred

  Coetzee, Benjamin

  Coetzee, Field Cornet

  Coetzee, Hansie

  Coetzee, Hendrik

  Coke, Maj. Gen. John Talbot; Coke’s brigade

  Coldstream Guards

  Colenso, battle of; aftermath; Roberts on; wounded and casualties

  Colesburg

  Colley, Maj. Gen. Sir George

  Colonial Division

  Colonials, see Australia; Canada; etc.

  Coloureds; in British army; in concentration camps; and death of children; and franchise; in Kimberley

  Columns; Benson’s independent; “new model drives,” ; scrambling of

  Colville, Gen. Sir Henry; at Paardeberg; at Sanna’s Post

  Colyn, Lambert (Lemuel Colaine)

  Commission on the War in South Africa

  Commandos see Guerrilla commandos; names of Boer leaders

  Communications: British failures and inadequacy; British communication lines; equipment; Kaffirgrams; during Ladysmith siege

  Conan Doyle, A.; quoted on: Afrikaners; Lord Airlie; Benson’s column; Buller; changed attitudes; Colenso defeat; concentration camps; Derbyshire battalion; disease; farm destruction; Gen. French; Gen. Gatacre; on hospitals; Itala battle; Kitchener’s threat; last death of war; mailbag looting; Magersfontein massacre; Paardeberg strategy, Pretoria Convention; reservations for Boers; C. Rhodes; Roberts’ forces; Talana battle; uitlanders; Wagon Hill; Zarps; Zoutpansbergers

  Concentration camps; conditions in; death rates; discrimination and friction; and E. Hobhouse; investigations and censure; native camps; responsibility for; and schools and English teachers

  Congreve, Capt. Walter

  Connaught, Duke of

  Connaught Rangers

  Conyngham-Greene, W.

  Coode, Lt. Col. John

  Cooke, Lt. Col. Ernest

  Coolidge, John

  Cooper, Lt. Col. Charles

  Cordua, Hans

  Cornwallis-West, Lt. George

  Cosby, Corporal Murray

  Court, Lt. Col. Charles à (afterwards Repington)

  Courtney, Leonard

  Cowat, R. L.

  Cox, Lt. Ernest

  Cox, Henry

  Cranborne, Lady

  Craw, Isabella

  Crespigny, Sir Claude and Lady de

  Creusot gun

  Crimean War

  Crofton, Lt. Col. Malby

  Cromer, Lord (Sir Evelyn Baring)

  Cronjé, Gen. A. P.

  Cronjé, Pieter Arnoldus “Piet,” ; career; disgrace; laager conditions; and Mafeking siege; leaves Magersfontein; at Magersfontein; blocks Methuen; and Paardeberg battle; as prisoner; surrender; wife

  Cronjé, Pieter

  Cuba

  Da Gama, Vasco

  Dalgety, Col. E. H.

  Danton, Sgt. W. E.

  Davies, Maj. W. D. “Karri,”

  Davies
Lt. W. E.

  Davis, Richard Harding; on Boers; on Boer retreat; and British list of distinction; on Earl of Ava; on Ladysmith defensive position

  Dawson, Col. H. L.

  Deane, Lucy

  De Beers Company

  Decency and humanity of military forces

  Delagoa Bay

  De la Rey, Adriaan (Adaan)

  De la Rey, Jacobus Herculaas “Koos,” ; at Belmont; at Brandwater Basin; on Cronjé’s surrender; determination; at Diamond Hill; at Driefontein; humanity; killed; Magersfontein trench scheme; capture of Methuen; battle of Modder River; opposes war; and peace talks; personality; spares British prisoners; at surrender; wife Nonnie

  Derbyshire Regiment; 4th Battalion

  De Villiers, Commandant C. J.

  De Villiers, Jacob

  De Villiers, Rocco

  Devonshire Regiment

  De Vries, Field Cornet

  De Wet, Adolphus

  De Wet, Christiaan; background and career; and Bloemfontein; and brother Piet; at Brandwater Basin; on concentration camps; and discipline; at Driefontein; on farm burning; in government; hunted; looting and Roodewal; at Mostert’s Hoek; and 1914 Rebellion; at Paardeberg; and peace; at Sanna’s Post; sons; on surrender and war; at Waterval Drift; worst decision of

  De Wet, Christiaan

  De Wet, Cootie

  De Wet, Isaac

  De Wet, Piet; as hands-upper; surrender

  Diamond Field Horse

  Diamond Hill, battle of

  Dickson, W. K. L.

  Dietrich, Elsa

  Digna, Osman

  Dillon, John

  Dingaan, King of Zulus

  Dingaan’s Day (Day of the Covenant)

  Disease (see also Enteric fever), in concentration camps; in Kimberley; in Ladysmith; from Modder River; at Paardeberg; and sanitary facilities

  Dixon, Gen. H. G.

  Diyatalowa prisoner-of-war camp

  Dogs and pets

  Doornkop; spruit

  Douglas, Col. Charles

  Douglas, Lt. H. E. M.

  Douglas, R. B.

  Doveton, Maj.

  Dragoon Guards: 1st; 5th; 7th

  Drakensberg Range

  Driefontein, battle of

  Dublin Fusiliers; at Colenso; at Talana

  Duff, Col. Beauchamp

  Duke of Cambridge’s Own

  Duke of Cornwall’s Light Infantry

  Duncan, Capt. Stuart

  Dundee; geographic description

  Dundonald, Douglas Mackinnon Baillie Hamilton Cochraneh Earl of; background; at Colenso; at Hlangwane; at Tabanyama ridge

  Dunlop, Professor James

  Dunn, John

  Dunville, T. E.

 

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